Why do they sell a title without a car?

Why do they sell cars without a title?

Is it possible to sell a car without a title and other documents: methods and risks

July 20, 2019 There are thousands of cars without documents throughout our country: sold under general powers of attorney, with broken or erased license plates, not cleared through customs in Russia, and simply stolen. They will not be officially registered.

Is it possible to legally sell a car without a title and other important documents?

How to do it? Read the answers in the article. Contents of the article So, let's consider the situation: you are the legal owner of the car and are going to sell it.

However, you do not have a PTS. Let’s leave out the outright crime, who needs extra problems and why?

Attempts at legalization in these cases will sooner or later lead to liability: administrative or criminal.

The nuances of buying and selling a car without documents

The main document for a car is the title.

But don't completely sell your vehicle for parts. There is a high probability that it will be purchased for some fraudulent schemes and actions, for example, to change body numbers or

Is it possible to sell a car without a title?

» If you happen to purchase a car without a title, in order to register it you will need to have on hand the following package of documents prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 605 dated 08/07/2013: Sale and purchase agreement for a problematic vehicle.

Certificate of acceptance and transfer of the machine. A receipt indicating that the seller has received cash for the vehicle.

Explanatory, in which you will need to carefully indicate the circumstances due to which the owner does not have a passport for the car.

The note is drawn up either by the new owner registering the car with the traffic police, or by the old one.

Why do they sell cars without documents?

Contents As sad as it may be, a car involved in an accident is often beyond repair. It will not be possible to return the funds spent on it in full, but it is too early to despair.

If you are lucky, you can earn several hundred thousand rubles by selling your PTS.

It often happens that in an accident the car is so damaged that it cannot be restored. But the title remains, and so does the car, although it’s not running. Is it possible to sell it, thereby partially compensating for the consequences of the accident?

To answer this question, let’s figure out why someone would buy a title without a car. In our country there has always been a steady demand for documents from broken cars.

Why do they sell a title without a car?

» When asked how to sell a car without a title, many motorists will answer that it is almost impossible.

When a car is sold, the transaction must be formalized. The seller provides the buyer with a technical passport. The diagnostic inspection card and the MTPL policy are provided at the discretion of the parties.

The parties to the transaction verify their identities using passports.

Is it possible to sell a car without a title?

The package of documents for a car must include such an element as a vehicle passport.

The passport contains the basic data of the car, as well as registration features. With the help of a title, when selling a car, the buyer gets confidence that the car’s history is clean, and they can safely give money for it. You cannot buy a car without a title - this will become one of your most significant problems.

Many “experts” say that you can easily buy a car without a title by concluding a purchase and sale agreement with the owner of the car. Allegedly, according to this document, the car is required to be registered, checked, and also issued a clean title. This is not true; the new registration rules allow only the owner of the car to restore the title, and not the person registering the vehicle.

The main reason for such features of car registration is an increase in the package of documents to avoid forgery

Why do they sell cars without documents?

// Several times my car blog received letters from readers asking: why do they sell car documents? If you open a newspaper or classifieds websites, you can sometimes find advertisements for the sale of documents without a car.

Illogical - you say! Why sell only documents without having a car? But the most important thing is that there is a steady demand for them.

Today I will tell you why and why they are sold...1) The first way is to legalize a stolen car.

Documents are purchased specifically for this car. Then the numbers are changed as in the documents and the whole car is ready for sale. This technology is used by scammers when selling stolen cars.

So if you want to buy a used car at a very cheap price, then think about whether this car is stolen. But now, thank God, technology has stepped forward and in almost 90% of cases such cars can be calculated.

The PTS is kept in the bank as collateral for the loan.

How to legally sell a car without a title

Reading time: 6 minutes When asked how to sell a car without a title, many motorists will answer that it is almost impossible.

The vehicle registration certificate is a mandatory document that must be provided when it is re-registered to the traffic police for a new owner. However, for various reasons, the owner of the vehicle may not have a title.

It is still possible to get out of this difficult situation. Let's look at how to do this. In Russia, a car is subject to mandatory state registration with the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate for a specific owner. Without this procedure, its operation is prohibited.

Violators will face administrative penalties in the form of a fine, and in some cases even deprivation of their driver’s license. When a car is sold, the transaction must be formalized.

The seller provides the buyer with a technical passport. The diagnostic inspection card and the MTPL policy are provided at the discretion of the parties.

Is it possible to sell a car without a title: reasons for the lack of a document and recommendations

» Many car owners who make transactions with cars are interested in the question of whether it is possible to sell a car without a title - the main document that indicates all the data about its owners and technical characteristics.

When purchasing a vehicle with a title, you can be sure that it is free from claims by unauthorized persons.

However, sometimes the car you purchase does not have a title due to its loss, damage or theft.

What to do in this case? Is this vehicle worth buying? Or does it make sense to refrain from making a deal and protect yourself from lengthy visits to the authorities to restore the title?

This fact should alert a potential buyer.

You should not rely on the seller’s assurances that you will be able to formalize your ownership and receive a new title under the purchase and sale agreement.

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4 cases of selling a car without a title

Let's consider different options: if there is no title for the car, what should the car owner do?

Let's clarify the situation, what to do if the title is lost, and how to sell the car. If you lose your PTS, you can restore it without much difficulty. To do this, you need to contact the traffic police department and submit an application for the loss and restoration of the vehicle passport.

You can find forms for such applications at the traffic police. To restore the registration certificate, you need to bring the car for inspection to the site to check the characteristics and license plates of the vehicle, and also provide the following documents: passport or temporary identity card; certificate of registration or temporary place of residence; OSAGO and car registration certificate - if the car is registered; purchase and sale agreement - when the car is removed

Is it possible to sell a car without a title - let’s check it in practice

The title also serves as proof that the car is not pledged to banks or third parties and is not the subject of a loan or various disputes. Otherwise, the PTS is stored in the organization that seized the property.

This is true, since duplicate PTS are often evidence that the car is not entirely clean in the legal sense.

Why do they sell car documents?

But now, thank God, technology has stepped forward and in almost 90% of cases such cars can be calculated. 2) There is a so-called legalization of cars imported from abroad. Probably everyone knows that cars imported from abroad need to be cleared through customs, and at the same time pay a lot of money for a recycling fee.

But not many people know that if you enter the car as auto components or spare parts, then this fee can be avoided.

Then they write an application to the traffic police to change the body, and the designer that was delivered is assembled under the documents of the broken car and the result is a fully legalized car.

The nuances of buying and selling a car without documents

Consists of letters, numbers and region code. VINVIN - Unique Vehicle Identification Number is not in the correct format. Contains information about the year of manufacture, manufacturer and characteristics of the vehicle.

Consists of 17 characters (Latin letters and numbers). First of all, it is worth finding out why there is no title for the car being sold.

The reasons can be very different, here are the most popular ones:

1. The vehicle is stolen or sold in secret from the real owner.
2. documents were lost by the previous owner;
3. The vehicle has been cleared through customs illegally;
4. The vehicle is pledged to the bank as it was purchased on credit;

Of course, the seller is unlikely to admit to you that the vehicle has been stolen or is trying to sell it secretly from the real owner. Therefore, the most common excuse is that the documents are lost, stolen or simply damaged, for example, flooded with water.

Don't agree to such a deal, even if you really like the car and the price is very tempting.

Why do they sell cars without documents?

The difference in duties on a disassembled car and a running car can reach six thousand dollars!

This is a huge amount, and it is not surprising that there are people who want to save in this way. In the Far East, this scheme, which is called “Bringing against Documents,” has been put on stream.

Foreign cars disassembled for spare parts are imported from Japan to Russia.

From our side of the border they are collected and work cars are received, which need to be legalized.

Why do they sell a title without a car?

The buyer must ensure that he is entering into a transaction with the true owner of the vehicle. Before we begin to figure out whether it is possible to sell a car without a title, let’s consider what this document is.

A vehicle passport is issued for each car:

1. Traffic police - in case of loss of the original and for home-made cars.
2. customs authorities - in case of import from another country;
3. by the manufacturer, if the car was manufactured in Russia;

The PTS must display the following information:

1. manufacturer's name;
2. unique VIN code or chassis/body number;
3. environmental class and stamp on payment of recycling fee;
4. main technical characteristics - fuel type, engine power and displacement, permissible vehicle weight;
5. make, model, body color, year of manufacture and category of the vehicle;

Selling a car without a title: possible risks and legal regulations

The document is not required to be presented to traffic police officers.

The absence of a passport may be due to the following reasons:

1. a husband or wife secretly sells property in preparation for a divorce from their “other half”;
2. the car was seized;
3. the car was purchased with collateral, its title is kept by the creditor bank;
4. stolen car;
5. the document was simply lost or rendered unusable due to negligence.
6. the vehicle is completely “left-handed”, assembled from different-sized spare parts;

If a car is sold without a passport, you need to be extremely careful when making a transaction so as not to fall for the bait of scammers.

Is it possible to sell a car without a title: reasons for the lack of a document and recommendations

Only the owner, and not the buyer of the car, has the right to restore the title.

The absence of a title may indicate that the vehicle is pledged to a bank or other organization. In such cases, the passport for the car is usually kept by the pledgee, and a duplicate will not be issued to its owner. There may be no document for stolen vehicles assembled from unaccounted for spare parts and components.

If the car being sold was pledged to the bank and a ban was imposed on making any transactions with it, it is still possible to buy it without breaking the law. In this case, you will have to negotiate with the bank and use the following options:

How to legally sell a car without a title

The parties to the transaction verify their identities using passports.

The buyer must ensure that he is entering into a transaction with the true owner of the vehicle.

Is it possible to sell a car without a title - let’s check it in practice

The package of documents for a car must include such an element as a vehicle passport. The passport contains the basic data of the car, as well as registration features. With the help of a title, when selling a car, the buyer gets confidence that the car’s history is clean, and they can safely give money for it. You cannot buy a car without a title - this will become one of your most significant problems. Many “experts” say that you can easily buy a car without a title by concluding a purchase and sale agreement with the owner of the car. Allegedly, according to this document, the car is required to be registered, checked, and also issued a clean title. This is not true; the new registration rules allow only the owner of the car to restore the title, and not the person registering the vehicle.

The main reason for such peculiarities of car registration is an increase in the package of documents to avoid forgery of automobile papers and the production of twin cars, which clearly do not please the internal organs of our state. The title also serves as proof that the car is not pledged to banks or third parties and is not the subject of a loan or various disputes. Otherwise, the PTS is stored in the organization that seized the property. The document may also be kept in the bank in case the car owner comes up with the idea of ​​selling the loaned car without the bank’s knowledge. Let's look at cars without a title and the features of their sale.

PTS is lost - ways to sell vehicles without a passport

If you have lost the title of your car, everything can be restored quite simply and quickly. For a reasonable fee and with a small package of documents, the traffic police will do anything for you. In particular, you will be able to sell your car without any problems when you are given a duplicate title. True, many enlightened buyers have a rather skeptical attitude towards the duplicate. This is true, since duplicate PTS are often evidence that the car is not entirely clean in the legal sense. So, if the vehicle title is lost, the following procedures should be followed:

• collect all remaining documents for the car that will confirm your ownership of the vehicle;
• come to the nearest traffic police department and submit documents with a statement about the loss of the PTS and a request for a duplicate;
• wait the required amount of time to check all documents before issuing the required paper;
• often everything is resolved within one business day, but verification can be difficult;
• pick up a new document for the car and stop looking for other ways out of the situation;
• sell the car in a normal way to the buyer with complete clarity of the transaction.

This method of selling a car without a title turns out to be the most effective; it is suitable if you have simply lost the vehicle’s passport. Even if recovery takes some time, this is the best option for solving problems. Of course, if the car is on credit or seized, you will not be able to get a duplicate title. Moreover, it will not be possible to sell the car using this document. Never commit illegal actions when selling a car - all of them will become a problem on the day the car is sold to the new owner.

PTS in a bank - how to sell a credit car

Now we will consider a situation where the car owner does not have a title in his hands because the document is in the bank. This happens if you bought the car not with your own money, but with a bank loan. It is impossible to sell such a car to a new owner without the bank’s knowledge, but in Russia there are legal ways to sell such cars. In particular, you can bring the buyer to the bank, re-issue a loan for him and simply sell the car. There are several options for selling your car in such a difficult situation:

• you yourself repay the loan in full ahead of schedule, and then receive money for the sold car;
• the new buyer repays the remaining part of the loan, takes the title and re-registers the car;
• you agree with the bank on special terms of sale, the financial institution gives the PTS at the time of registration;
• the bank loan is reissued to the new owner of the car with the same conditions or restructuring;
• Other options for selling a car whose title is in the bank are also being discussed.

However, the bank is no less interested in selling the car than the owner, because in most cases the car is sold by the owner not because of a great financial situation. Therefore, banks often meet customers halfway and find the best ways to implement the sale. To resolve this situation, it is better to contact the bank and make a mutually beneficial decision. This process must involve all three parties to the process—the buyer, the seller, and the financial institution.

Overdue loan or other type of arrest - what to do?

When the title is not in hand due to an overdue loan or a court seizure of the car, other problems arise. It is impossible to sell the car, and it is illegal to drive it. You can use the car exactly until the moment when bank employees or bailiffs take it away from you due to debts and other troubles. If you haven’t paid off the loan, sooner or later you will have to say goodbye to the car; there is no statute of limitations on the loan. Selling such a car is impossible for many reasons:

• often the debt holding the car in custody is greater than the value of the car itself;
• an unpaid bank loan is constantly growing by the amount of penalties, which in our country are simply huge;
• other types of arrest do not apply to the title, but to the car, so you are no longer its owner;
• any sale of the car in this case will be illegal, the transaction will be canceled in any case;
• in practice, you can sell such a car, but you won’t be able to get a lot of money for it.

Therefore, it is best to solve the problems that keep the car impounded. In many situations, it is much more profitable and easier to hand over the car to the organization that seized it. This will save you a lot of money and nerves, and will also help you get rid of a car that can neither be sold nor used normally. So it is best to use the procedure for removing debt obligations in the most convenient legal way for you.

How else can you sell a car without a title in hand?

If your situation does not fit any of the described cases, you can use an alternative car sale. Also, this method of selling a car is suitable if you simply do not want to waste time on official paperwork and running around the authorities. These are alternative methods of selling or hidden sales of a car. Today, this method is used infrequently, but is still applicable due to the concealment of income from tax and other reasons. The main methods of alternative selling are as follows:

• issuing a notarized power of attorney for the new owner, as well as entering it into the MTPL insurance policy;
• sale of a car for spare parts to special organizations or to an individual with the same car;
• sale of transport through any company that promises quick sale of the car without problems;
• sale to a buyer who is willing to put up with problematic documents through a purchase and sale agreement;
• searching for other alternative methods of selling a car.

There are negative aspects to any given option. For example, the cost of a car with documents provided in an incomplete package will be much lower than the price of a full-fledged car. You will also have to continue to pay transport taxes, since the car will be registered with the traffic police in your name. When selling alternatively, you should always inform the new owner what problems may await him when using the car. We invite you to watch the video to see what problems can occur in the absence of a PTS:

Let's sum it up

Legal cleanliness of cars is the top priority of almost all buyers and vehicle owners. You can use the simplest methods of selling, such as selling the car for scrap or for parts, but you will still have to do something with the documents. Without a title, it’s impossible to even hand over your car for recycling - the traffic police will ask you many unusual questions that will be difficult to answer adequately. Therefore, in most cases, it is necessary to restore or return the title to sell the car.

Even if you managed to find a buyer who is willing to buy a car for little money with an incomplete package of documents without re-registration, think about the possible consequences. For the state, you remain the owner of the car, so it is you who are responsible for all the troubles and violations of the law that the driver commits in this car. It’s better to think twice than to carry out a hidden sale of a car in Russia. How would you sell a car without a title?

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Therefore, it would be useful to familiarize yourself with this material, where I will tell you what and how you can do about this, and what it is better to refrain from.

When it might be needed

Of course, the phrase “a car without documents” sounds at least unreliable and even scary. But this does not necessarily have to mean some kind of crime in relation to the car or the machinations of fraudsters against you.

Everything could be much more boring and banal. Here is a list of the main options when the car may not have any papers left behind:

• All documents were stolen: from a house, a dacha, a fence, from a car, along with the car (which was later found), etc., or simply lost (fire, pets, etc., domestic reasons) - this is the simplest case, when documentation is not “made”, but restored;
• The car was purchased without the transfer of documents (this also happens), which never took place.

Why do they sell cars without title?

If the bank does not make concessions and does not want to temporarily issue you documents for sale, it is possible to negotiate with the buyer to repay the balance of the loan to pay for the purchase.

Another option is for you to find the missing amount yourself (by taking out another loan) and repay it after the purchase.

And finally, the most painless procedure is to reissue the loan to the buyer with zero obligations to the bank on your part. It must be said that the bank will be willing to accept this option, especially if you are a problem credit client.

• You have lost your documents.
  A fairly common situation, from which there is a completely legal way out: get a duplicate PTS.

Reissued documents are absolutely legal and will not cause any trouble to the new owner. However, the buyer will most likely demand a discount.

Why do they sell cars without documents?

• The car was imported into the country from another state under gray schemes and did not undergo proper customs clearance. It is impossible to obtain a title for such cars legally and register them.
• The most dangerous case of the absence of a technical passport is if the car is on the federal wanted list due to theft.

Take a sociological survey!

How to sell a car without a title

If the seller wants to conclude a deal at market prices, he should ensure the availability of title.

Why do they sell cars without a title?

• The car was imported into the country from another state under gray schemes and did not undergo proper customs clearance. It is impossible to obtain a title for such cars legally and register them.
• The most dangerous case of the absence of a technical passport is if the car is on the federal wanted list due to theft.

How to sell a car without a title

If the seller wants to conclude a deal at market prices, he should ensure the availability of title.

Why do they sell cars without a title?

On the one hand, the law in Russia states that ownership of a vehicle does not cease when it becomes inoperative. Accordingly, the owner of a vehicle, the documents for which are in perfect order, can officially sell it even after an accident, even in the form of spare parts.

In reality, everything is a little more complicated.
A car is more than just the sum of its parts. You can own separately all the parts from which the car is assembled, but this does not require documents such as for a car.

You can assemble them yourself and get a working vehicle - but in order to use it, you will need to contact the traffic police for documents and registration.

Why do they sell cars without registration?

The vehicle registration procedure is regulated by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 1001 dated November 24, 2008.

Since the car will be registered without a vehicle passport, the car owner will be required to provide the car for inspection by traffic police officers. To do this, the vehicle must first be driven to the site for inspection.

First of all, identification numbers are verified.

If all the results of the checks are positive, then taking into account the documents provided by the new owner, a new PTS is issued. In some cases, it may not be issued immediately, but after several additional checks.

In particular, updating the loan car sales amount. And here the buyer has the right to refuse the transaction if the final purchase size exceeds the initial one.

Fine for illegal actions

Registration of a car without a title is impossible; re-issuance of this document is required, and, accordingly, additional investments to pay the state duty.
If the car owner continues to drive the car without a passport, then under Part 1 of Art. 12.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation there are a number of sanctions.

• if the offense is detected for the first time, the fine will be from 500 to 800 rubles;
• if the offense is repeated, the amount increases to 5 thousand rubles.

You need to know that illegal trading of a car without a title is subject to criminal liability.

• Selling a credit car without the consent of the bank (Article 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) – imprisonment for up to 5 years or a fine of 80 thousand.

To do this, you need to conclude a purchase and sale agreement with the seller for a car without a title.

The seller must also write an explanation why the car does not have a passport, and a receipt stating that he received money from you for the sale of the car.

According to the instructions, the Regulations on vehicle passports and vehicle chassis passports, a PTS is issued to the owner of the car.

That is, on the basis of the agreement, it will be possible to contact the traffic police to obtain a title for the new owner. In practice, government officials often refuse to issue a passport in such cases.

Here you can try to reach an agreement or appeal the decision through the court.

When presenting a duplicate to the buyer, the latter must pay attention to:

list of previous owners (too large a list should be a warning.

Seizure due to loan overdue or car seizure

If there is a delay in payment, then there are 2 scenarios:

1. The loan is overdue. The car is not pledged to the bank. The bank cannot repossess the car.

Why do they sell a title without a car?

customs authorities - in case of import from another country;

• Traffic police - in case of loss of the original and for home-made cars.

The PTS must display the following information:

• unique VIN code or chassis/body number;
• make, model, body color, year of manufacture and category of the vehicle;
• main technical characteristics - fuel type, engine power and displacement, permissible vehicle weight;
• environmental class and stamp on payment of recycling fee;
• manufacturer's name;
• country of origin, transport declaration number and the presence of customs restrictions if the car was imported from another country;
• information about the last owner.

When a car is registered for the first time, the PTS data is entered into the traffic police database, and on their basis, the Federal Tax Service of Russia calculates the amount of transport tax.

Get a new set.

• Deregister the car by handing over the license plates and the set of documents most recently received. These numbers and these kits are considered deregistered.
• Now this set can be sold, and the “lost” set can be used.

How to do it?

If you want to sell the title for a car, you have four options to do this.

• By acquaintance.
  Every car enthusiast gradually acquires dozens of acquaintances in related fields. These could be workers at a car service center, car wash, or parts store, or even just car enthusiasts. Sometimes it is enough to whisper to each of them that you are looking for a buyer for car documents, and miraculously one is found.
• On auto forums. Despite the fact that the site is blocked for posting advertisements for the sale of PTS, no one seems to care about this.

Reading time: 6 minutes

When asked how to sell a car without a title, many motorists will answer that it is almost impossible. The vehicle registration certificate is a mandatory document that must be provided when it is re-registered to the traffic police for a new owner. However, for various reasons, the owner of the vehicle may not have a title. It is still possible to get out of this difficult situation. Let's look at how to do this.

Necessary documents when selling a car

In Russia, a car is subject to mandatory state registration with the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate for a specific owner. Without this procedure, its operation is prohibited. Violators will face administrative penalties in the form of a fine, and in some cases even deprivation of their driver’s license.

Once you have the described package of documentation in your hands, you will be legally considered the owner of the vehicle. I will provide a separate list of all possible documents for this package:

• Contract of sale;
• Vehicle acceptance certificate;
• Financial receipt for receipt of funds for the car;
• Explanatory note about the possession and loss of basic documentation from the previous owner;
• Explanatory note about the circumstances of your purchase of this vehicle;
• Any other additional documents: old checks related to the car, coupons, books, as well as a photocopy of the civil passport and driver's license.

Restoring vehicle access to road movement

With this package of documents, you will need to contact the MREO department at the place of your registration (please note this, in normal cases you can contact any department).

I bought a car without a title

Buying a car second hand is a pretty serious matter. We have already reviewed on Vodi.su various options for purchasing a vehicle, as well as the aspects that are given paramount importance. Firstly, any buyer is interested in the good technical condition of the car. Secondly, it is necessary to carefully check and draw up all the necessary documents: purchase and sale agreement, compulsory motor liability insurance and comprehensive insurance, SOP (STS), diagnostic card.

The main document of any vehicle is the PTS - this is the same as a passport for a person. However, there are situations when a person, either out of ignorance or for some other reason, purchases a car without a title. And without this document, registering the car will be problematic, and in some cases, even impossible.

For what reasons may there be no PTS?

There can be many reasons for the lack of a vehicle passport:

• a loan or collateral car, the passport is in the bank;
• auto-constructor - a vehicle assembled entirely from “left” spare parts;
• the car is stolen and may be wanted;
• banal loss.

There are a huge number of situations in life. Thus, various fraudulent schemes are common, for example, when they sell you a credit car, the former owners disappear, the documents turn out to be fake and collectors start calling you.

This problem can be solved with the involvement of the police, but you will have to spend a lot of nerves. To avoid such incidents, carefully check the car by VIN code. If the car was registered in the Russian Federation, then the verification service is absolutely free through the official website of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. You can also check the vehicle by driver's license number or registration numbers.

Even if the car was brought from abroad, it is also not difficult to check it by VIN code, although you will have to spend about 5 euros for checking through the car database of the EU, USA or any other country.

If the car turns out to be stolen, then you will have to explain to the police for a long time how and where you purchased it. Therefore, save all documents, and especially the DCP - the purchase and sale agreement. Although, if the former owner shows up, then you will most likely have to part with the car and independently think about the issue of finding scammers and receiving compensation from them for your problems.

Restoring PTS

Any document can be easily restored, but only on the condition that the car was acquired legally. So let's consider the simplest case - the former owner simply lost his documents.

You need to go to the MREO traffic police department of your area, having in hand the following package of documents:

• DCT (it is advisable to make a copy and notarize), the agreement must be drawn up correctly;
• receipt for payment of money for the vehicle;
• act of acceptance/transfer.

Grab all other available documents. You will also need to provide your personal passport or other document to confirm your identity. The car will be sent to an expert who will verify the VIN code, chassis and body numbers. Next, you will have to write a detailed explanatory note about the circumstances of the loss or absence of the PTS. It would be best if such a note was initially written by the seller himself, then no additional questions should arise for you.

Then you write an application for the restoration of the title and pay all the necessary state fees:

• duplicate PTS - 1650 rubles;
• production of a new SOP - 850 rubles;
• issuance of new numbers - 2850 rubles, or 850 rubles. while preserving the old ones.

As you can see, this process is not too complicated, but expensive, so ask the former owner for additional discounts in advance.

Pay attention to this point:

From July 1, 2017, paper PTS will be abolished, and all data will be entered into a special electronic database . Accordingly, the question of the absence of PTS will disappear by itself. The same practice that has long been in effect in EU countries will be applied in Russia.

More complex situations

On completely legal grounds, you can buy a car without a title, which is pledged or purchased on credit.

The solution is very simple:

• a standard purchase and sale agreement is drawn up;
• you and the seller go to the bank and pay the remaining amount of the loan;
• you give the difference to the former owner.

The bank immediately returns your passport to you and you go to the registration department of the traffic police to go through the entire subsequent procedure of re-registration and registration of the car.

But a problem may arise if the seller does not admit that the car is a credit car, and the title is fake. Unfortunately, it is impossible to identify such a car using the general database, since there is no electronic database of credit vehicles in Russia yet. We have already considered a similar issue on Vodi.su: you will have to write a statement to the police, present all documents and seek payment of interest through the sale of the property of the former owner.

It’s even more difficult for those who buy a stolen car or a “criminal constructor”. It is worth saying that this practice is very common, for example, in the Far East or in border regions. It is quite difficult to offer a single solution, since situations can be very different. If detected, the owner may be subject to heavy fines and the vehicle may simply be confiscated.

Fortunately, today there are many ways to check the legality of a car. Refuse suspicious sales offers without a title or with a duplicate title.