Is it possible to drive a non-customs cleared car?

Driving an uncleared car in Russia

As many already know, prices for cars from abroad are much lower than in Russia. This makes you seriously think about whether it’s worth overpaying. But there are many pitfalls that motorists who buy such a car face, the main one being customs. Therefore, many drivers are looking for a way to drive a car that has not cleared customs.

How to go through customs

The law on customs clearance of a car is mandatory for everyone, and every driver entering the territory of the Russian Federation with foreign license plates must go through customs. You need this in order to obtain official permission to travel on Russian roads. State - to check the vehicle for compliance with all standards and regulations.

This procedure should be carried out within 24 hours after crossing the border, otherwise your car will become smuggled.

Is it possible to avoid the procedure?

Of course, if you simply enter the country with foreign license plates without filling out any documents, nothing good will come of it. But there is still a way to drive a vehicle that has not cleared customs in Russia. This is a temporary import registration. You can learn about all the necessary documents and the rules for their preparation from the article “Cars without customs clearance from Lithuania and Latvia.” Why these countries? It’s just that they most often bring used cars to Russia from there.

Remember, if you do not clear the car through customs or do something incorrectly, it will be regarded as an administrative or even criminal offense. The result is fines, and in particularly unfavorable circumstances, even imprisonment.

In what cases is it possible not to clear a car through customs?

Be that as it may, you can’t just drive cars with foreign license plates in Russia on a regular basis. We will provide generalized instructions on how to drive a non-customs-cleared car in Russia.

As mentioned earlier, in Russia you can drive a car that has not cleared customs if it has been temporarily imported. To do this, the car must be registered in another state. This is necessary so that at the border customs officers issue permission for the car to stay in the country. This permit is temporary and is available to foreigners and citizens of the Russian Federation.

If during the established period the car owner did not want to go through customs clearance or part with their car, the procedure will need to be repeated by leaving the country and entering back. Obtaining a temporary permit for a car to stay in the Russian Federation is not only difficult, but also time-consuming. Therefore, such cars do not stay in the country for more than a year. In addition, permission to import cars with foreign registration to citizens of the Russian Federation is given only for 6 months within one year.

In any case, you will need the following documents:

• Passport.
• Insurance policy (must be obtained in the country of registration of the vehicle).
• Documents for a car with foreign registration.

At the customs point of the country where the car is registered, the owner must fill out a temporary import declaration.

Who can drive such a car?

If we have sorted out whether it is possible not to clear a car through customs, an equally important question remains: who has the right to drive it. Only the person who brought the vehicle into the country has the right to use such a car. If you arrange the temporary import of a car yourself, it is much simpler - the documents when issuing an import permit are issued in your name. When a foreigner handles the procedure, although you will have the car at your disposal for a year, you will not be able to drive it. Such transport is only suitable for spare parts.

It is most rational to issue such a permit to foreigners temporarily entering the territory of Russia, as well as to citizens of the Russian Federation who have a residence permit in another country, dual citizenship, or persons working abroad and registered with a consulate.

How long can you drive a non-customs cleared car?

The length of stay of an uncleared vehicle in the country depends on who issued the temporary import and for how long. A foreign citizen has the right to drive a non-customs cleared car for no more than 1 year. A Russian has the opportunity to drive such a car for no more than 6 months within one year.

Is it possible to take a power of attorney from a foreigner?

Unfortunately no. Because only the person who imported it can drive such a car. And a car insurance policy for a car with foreign registration is issued in another country, and foreign citizens cannot be included in it. That is why there are no legal ways to use a foreign car imported by a foreigner.

Responsibility for violations of customs rules

As mentioned earlier, evading duties or delaying any documents is an administrative offense. Initial penalties range from 500-2500 rubles for individuals and are charged for:

• Late payment of duties.
• Failure to comply with deadlines for filing declarations.
• Violation of an import ban or any other restriction.
• Delay in a temporary permit (the car was taken out of the country at the wrong time).

But this applies only to minor offenses, minor delays and provided that the amount of debt does not exceed 1 million rubles (major non-payment) or 3 million (especially large). If the amount is greater, criminal penalties are already provided. You face a fine of 100-500 thousand rubles or imprisonment for 2-5 years.

Is it worth the risk?

Having weighed all the pros and cons of buying a foreign car, you can understand that there are savings. However, it’s up to you to decide whether to save money, but always be on the lookout and comply with all the terms of the import agreement, or buy a car from Russian certified dealers. Yes, you will significantly overpay, but you won’t have to think about what to do with the uncleared car.

Is it possible to drive a car that has not cleared customs: Video

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In any case, driving an uncleared car is not entirely legal, so sooner or later problems may arise. And then you will be able to hand over your uncleared and cheaply purchased car only for disassembly...

Is it possible to legally drive a non-customs cleared car?

On many cars in Russia you can see registration plates of other countries. This means that the vehicle did not undergo standard customs clearance when crossing the borders of the Russian Federation.

Noting the fact that such cars do not attract the close attention of traffic police officers, many motorists ask a purely practical question - is it possible to drive a car that has not been cleared through customs in Russia.

Legal requirements in the field of customs clearance of cars

According to Russian laws, any vehicle (VV) imported from abroad must be presented to a customs point within one day for its inspection , payment of duties and taxes (if necessary) and registration of the necessary permits. Only after this can the car legally move on Russian roads. Otherwise - if these procedures are ignored - the very first meeting with a traffic police officer will turn into a very unpleasant surprise, since the car will be considered a contraband item.

Domestic legislation allows the operation of a non-customs-cleared car on the territory of Russia with some temporary restrictions (“how long can you drive a non-customs-cleared car”) for only two categories of persons:

1. Foreign citizens who have registered a temporary stay in the Russian Federation. A foreigner registers at a customs post for the temporary import of a car that is registered in another state, without paying any customs duties and taxes. After this, he can use the car for the entire period of his stay in Russia, but no more than 1 year ;
2. Russians who bought a car registered in another country and drove it into the territory of the Russian Federation with temporary import registration. The period of stay of such a car in Russia is limited to 6 months per 1 year , and its owner is obliged to pay a number of customs duties and taxes for the imported car.

This procedure for importing cars into the Russian Federation is called “temporary import” and is regulated by separate provisions of customs legislation (“Agreement on the procedure for movement.” and “Instructions on the procedure for performing customs operations.” No. 311 of June 18, 2010), agreed upon and adopted by the states -members of the Customs Union.

The nuances of using non-customs cleared cars in Russia

How to drive a non-customs cleared car in Russia without violating the rules and regulations established by law? To do this, you just need to know these rules and promptly carry out the necessary procedures and manipulations with a car imported into Russia. A temporary permit to operate a vehicle that has not cleared customs is valid for no more than 6 months. After this time, the car must receive an extension of the period of temporary import from the customs authority located at the place of registration of the owner, or leave the Russian Federation (cross the border with the mandatory closure of temporary import at the customs point).

Information about the closure of temporary import (or its extension) within 15 days is provided to the customs points that processed the import. In the absence of such information, the car ends up in the customs database of “unexported cars”, in respect of which all established customs duties must be collected.

Return entry into Russia using an exported vehicle is possible within the time limits established by law. In this case, the car is again subject to the procedure for temporary import of a vehicle and payment of mandatory customs duties and taxes (for citizens of the Russian Federation). To perform these actions, the owner must provide customs officers with the following set of documents:

• personal passport;
• PTS;
• insurance policy obtained in the country of registration of the car;
• a completed declaration for the temporary import of a vehicle.

Of course, prices for used cars in Europe are much lower than prices for similar models in Russia. Therefore, some motorists mistakenly believe that they can buy a car abroad without registering ownership and operate it in Russia under a general power of attorney without any problems for 2 months. Foreigners entering Russia in their own cars actually have this right. This has nothing to do with citizens of the Russian Federation. Moreover, foreigners are prohibited from issuing general powers of attorney for a vehicle to Russians, even if they themselves are in Russia at the time.

When purchasing a vehicle that has not been cleared through customs, one should not forget about the pitfalls of such an operation. It’s one thing if you consciously take this step, knowing that the car cannot be registered and put on state records, but is only good for spare parts. It's a different matter if you are purchasing a car for personal use. When you try to register a car, you will be bitterly disappointed and face a hefty fine. Moreover, such a “mild” punishment (without confiscation of the vehicle and criminal charges) is provided when the transaction for the purchase of a vehicle was completed in Russia, and you managed to prove your non-involvement in the import of an uncleared vehicle into the country. Willful violation entails much more serious liability.

Responsibility for violation of customs rules

Responsibility for violation of the rules of customs clearance of imported vehicles is defined in the following legal acts:

• Chapter 16 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation;
• Article 194 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of June 13, 1996 N 63-FZ.

The Code of Administrative Offenses provides for administrative penalties for individuals for violating customs rules in the following cases:

• Violation of the deadlines established by law for payment of mandatory customs duties. Fine for individuals - 500-2500 rubles ;
• Violation of the deadlines for submitting a completed declaration to the customs authority or submitting documents and information required by law. Fine for individuals - 1000-2500 rubles ;
• Violation of prohibitions or restrictions on the import of vehicles into the territory of the Russian Federation. Fine for individuals - 1000-2000 rubles. Under certain conditions, confiscation of the vehicle is also possible.
• Failure to remove temporarily imported vehicles by individuals within the established time frame. Fine for individuals - 1500-2500 rubles. Under certain conditions, confiscation of the vehicle is also possible.

Criminal liability for individuals arises if they evade payment of customs duties that fall under the definition of “large or especially large.” According to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, non-payment of customs duties exceeding 1 million rubles is considered large, and especially large - 3 million rubles. Considering the current cost of premium passenger cars, it is not difficult to calculate that the customs duty on many models of leading automobile brands could easily exceed both thresholds established by the code.

If an individual fails to pay a large amount of duty, the options for criminal penalties may be as follows:

• fine 100-500 thousand rubles.;
• a fine equal to the salary of the convicted person (or other income) received by him for a period of 1 to 3 years;
• compulsory work for up to 480 hours;
• forced labor for up to 2 years (or imprisonment for up to 2 years).

In case of failure to pay customs duties on a particularly large scale, the punishment can be much harsher:

• fine 300-500 thousand rubles.;
• a fine equal to the salary of the convicted person (or other income) received by him for a period of 1 to 3 years;
• forced labor for up to 5 years with or without additional impairment of rights (or imprisonment for up to 5 years with or without additional impairment of rights).

When using non-customs-cleared vehicles in Russia, you must strictly adhere to the terms of possible operation established by law and promptly undergo the necessary procedures to extend these terms or export the vehicle outside the Russian Federation. Failure to comply with these rules may lead the owner to serious consequences associated with administrative or criminal liability.

Video: I bought a car that was not cleared through customs

Uncleared cars

Advertisements often feature the sale of non-customs-cleared vehicles in Russia. Such offers are characterized by a too low price, a prestigious model, etc., but there is liability for importing a car illegally.

Why might a non-customs cleared car be needed?

Many cars are brought from other countries to be disassembled for parts. Buying such a car is cheaper than buying certain parts for repairs. Uncleared vehicles brought for spare parts can be divided into parts from Japan and European ones. Sometimes they buy a vehicle with certain documents or a car that can no longer be restored after an accident. The vehicle is cut through the customs border and registered as spare parts. Afterwards it is restored with the numbers changed. This method is illegal, but some people use it.

On general customs rules for the import of vehicles into Russia

On the territory of Russia, serious rules and deadlines have been defined for vehicles not cleared through customs. Such a vehicle can be driven within 24 hours and during this time the owner must get to the customs point.

What does the customs clearance procedure include?

• Payment of taxes and fees;
• Obtaining permits;
• Registration.

If the owner does not have time to complete the necessary actions within this period, an employee of the State Traffic Inspectorate will stop him and seize the car, thus the car will be contraband.

There is another option, for example, an uncleared car owned by a foreigner (citizen of another state) and he himself is driving. Under these visa conditions, a foreigner can drive a car for up to two months.

The cheapest customs clearance procedure for an individual. Individuals and legal entities can use customs clearance of vehicles.

You can drive a non-cleared car:

1. Foreign citizens for the period of stay in the Russian Federation. Guests apply for customs temporary import, but are required to provide documents confirming the registration of the vehicle in another country. There is no need to pay taxes or customs duties. You can drive this car for up to one year.
2. Citizens of the Russian Federation if they have documents for temporary importation. You will be required to pay a customs fee. The period of stay of the vehicle in the country is six months for 365 days.

If a citizen lives abroad of the Russian Federation, but has temporary registration, he can also apply for temporary import.

A temporary permit allows you to drive a car for six months. After this period, you need to go through the entire procedure again (to obtain an extension), but you will have to take the car outside of Russia and get a stamp at customs. After this, you need to submit an application for extension of temporary import. It must be remembered that information on the closure of import or its extension will be processed within 14 days, so customs clearance must be dealt with in advance.

• PTS;
• OSAGO;
• STS;
• Declaration for import of vehicles;
• Passport;
• Car import certificate.

All documents will need to be copied. If the rules of the law are not followed, the owner will face a large fine. According to the rules, the owner must remit the full payment of duties.

Is it possible to avoid the procedure?

An essential legal way to evade the procedure, avoid paying the fee and drive legally, but the main requirements are:

1. The vehicle complies with Euro -4 standards;
2. Production no later than 2010.

What is needed when registering?

• A document that confirms registration in the territory of a member country of the Customs Union (RF, Kazakhstan, Belarus);
• Receipt of payment of the vehicle entry fee (for cars that are already registered after 2010);
• Certificate ST 1.

The main nuances of using cars without customs clearance in Russia

You can not clear a car through customs under certain rules. The owner must have the following package of documents with him:

1. Declaration for the import of a car;
2. Passport;
3. PTS;
4. OSAGO policy.

Foreign citizens cannot issue a power of attorney to drive a car on the territory of the Russian Federation. Only the citizen who has just imported the car into the country has the right to use a vehicle that has not been cleared through customs. If the owner is involved in the registration of temporary import, everything is processed much simpler - the temporary import is already registered in his name. If a foreigner is responsible for this, then upon receiving the vehicle at your disposal for a year, you cannot drive it. Such a machine is only suitable for disassembly for spare parts.

The most rational option is to obtain a permit for a foreigner who temporarily resides in Russia. Citizens of the Russian Federation who have a residence permit in another state, persons who are included in the register of the consulate, workers abroad or those with dual citizenship also need to take care of the registration.

The period of stay of a non-customs-cleared car in the Russian Federation depends on who issued the temporary import and for how long. Foreigners can drive a non-customs cleared vehicle for no more than 365 days. Citizens of the Russian Federation no more than six months within 365 days.

When can you not clear a vehicle through customs?

The car may not need to be cleared through customs for six months. At the end of this period:

• Deadlines are extended.
• Travel outside the country is carried out with temporary importation being closed at customs.

Information about the extension or end of the temporary import period will be transmitted to the customs authorities that allowed the car into the country within 15 days. If the data is not received, the owner is entered into the register as a violator. Administrative penalties will be applied in the future.

Who will be allowed to drive such a vehicle?

You can drive a non-customs-cleared car with foreign license plates only:

1. Foreign citizens who have a temporary residence permit in Russia. A vehicle import permit must be issued at customs. Operation must be completed within a year. With such compliance with the rules, payment of taxes and customs duties is not required.
2. Residents of Russia who have a car registered abroad. A temporary import permit must be issued at customs. The period of stay in Russia is six months throughout the year with payment of customs duties.

How long can you drive a car without customs clearance in Russia?

Buying a car abroad at first glance seems like a good deal, but in order to clear it through customs you will need to pay almost the same price as the car. You can only travel for 24 hours without registration at the border. During this period, all documents must be completed. The legislation establishes that a car can be used for no longer than one day; then, temporary import is required. What is needed for this?

• Passport;
• TS;
• Resident card;
• On the right about registration outside the Russian Federation;
• Insurance (of the country where the car was registered);
• Temporary import declaration.

If all documents are completed correctly, then you can drive a non-customs-cleared car in the Russian Federation for six months. After the expiration of the period, travel abroad and return, paperwork is carried out again. Registration can always be done (if you have the required documents).

Is it possible to take a power of attorney from a foreigner?

Driving with a power of attorney issued by a foreigner is prohibited. This could even result in your car being confiscated. A return will be problematic and a fine is definitely guaranteed.

What is the liability for violating customs rules?

If the owner has violated customs rules, he faces criminal or administrative liability.

Administrative measures for:

1. Violation of the deadline for payment of mandatory fees. Individuals pay from 500 to 2500 rubles.
2. Violation of time for filing a declaration. Fine from 1000 to 2500 rubles.
3. If the ban on the import of vehicles is violated, then the fine is from 1000-2000 rubles. The most severe penalty is confiscation of the car.
4. If the export deadline is violated, then sanctions in the amount of 1500-2500 rubles.

They can be held criminally liable if the fine is large or especially large. Large ones start from 2,000,000 rubles, and especially large ones from 6,000,000 rubles. Large size, in this case the punishment may be:

• Compulsory work for a period of 480 hours;
• Payment of a fine from 100,000 to 500,000 rubles;
• Payment of a fine in the amount of income from one to three years;
• Forced labor for two years;
• Imprisonment for two years.

If the violation is on a particularly large scale, then:

1. Fine from 300,000 to 500,000 rubles;
2. Fine based on the amount of income of the offender from two to three years;
3. Imprisonment for up to five years, also a ban on holding certain positions for up to three years;
4. Forced labor for up to five years, and you cannot hold certain positions for up to three years.

If they prove that the owner is in good faith, then his car will not be confiscated and will be released from liability. If the car was purchased in Russia and the citizen did not know about the violations, he will be released from liability. The fault will be with the seller.

Buying a car that has not been cleared through customs is fraught with pitfalls and risks. The only advantage of such a purchase is the low price, but you should understand that an uncleared car may be reported stolen. When registering with the State Traffic Inspectorate, the new owner will not receive the most pleasant news. At a minimum, he will have to pay a fine, and in order not to receive punishment, he will need to present evidence of innocence, that the purchase was made on the territory of the Russian Federation and the new owner was not involved in the import of the car.

If it is not possible to prove guilt, a criminal investigation and confiscation of the car will follow. Many uncleared cars are put up for sale at very low prices, but most of them are damaged or cannot be repaired after an accident.

After reviewing the procedure, we can conclude that there are savings, but you must always remember the deadlines and comply with the terms of the import power of attorney. It is also worth remembering about responsibility.

In case of evasion, the fine for individuals is from 500 to 2500 rubles. Individuals must pay more as penalties are assessed for late payment of duties, failure to comply with the declaration filing period and violation of the import ban. If the car was taken out of the country at the wrong time, you will also have to pay a fine. These are only minor offenses, however, there are also major ones. Debts can be more than a million or even three million rubles. The fine in this case is up to 500,000 rubles. or imprisonment for a term of up to five years. Car prices abroad are much lower, but buyers face a lot of problems and need to seriously consider whether the gamble is worth the candle.

Is it possible to drive a non-customs cleared car?

Many foreign citizens come to Russia with their own cars, others buy used cars abroad. In both cases, a car appears that was originally registered in another country. Reasonable questions arise: “Is it necessary to carry out customs clearance of such a car?”, “Is it possible to drive a non-customs cleared car in Russia?” and “How long can you drive a car that has not been cleared through customs?”

Is it possible to drive a non-customs cleared car?

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, every car entering the territory of the country must undergo inspection at a customs point and the issuance of documents permitting movement within the territory of Russia. After which the owner must pay:

• VAT
• excise duty
• state duty for import of vehicles.

How long can you drive a non-customs cleared car in Russia? The driver has 1 day to clear the car through customs. Otherwise, the car will be regarded as contraband and will be confiscated at the first meeting with the traffic police officer.

However, there is still the opportunity to drive a non-customs cleared car, but with certain restrictions.

Rules for entry of foreigners

According to the Rules, any foreign citizen upon arrival in Russia in his personal car, registered in his homeland, must register a temporary stay in the territory of our country for himself, as well as temporary import of a car for his “iron horse”. This must be done at the customs post.

When registering, according to federal law, you will need a compulsory motor liability insurance policy valid for the entire duration of your stay in Russia. In this case, the foreigner does not pay any taxes or duties.

But not all foreign citizens are exempt from paying duties. If for some reason the customs authority believes that the owner of the car or his vehicle cannot ensure compliance with the law, then under Art. 136 of the Customs Code of the Russian Federation, a foreign citizen will be required to pay customs duties.

If necessary, the legislation of the Russian Federation provides for the possibility of extending the period of stay in the country, but no more than for another year. In this case, you must contact the customs authority of the region in which the car is located.

Required documents for extension of stay:

1. Documents for the car

• Insurance
• Vehicle Carriage Certificate (VTC)
• Registration certificate

2. Personal documents

• Passport of a citizen of the country from which the person arrived
• Registration

3. Copies of the above documents

If, during your stay on the territory of our country, something happened to the car (accident, theft, etc.) and it is not possible to take it out of the country, then you must inform the customs authorities about this to close the temporary import until the end of your stay in the country.

How can citizens of the Russian Federation drive a non-customs cleared car?

If a Russian citizen decides to purchase a car abroad, but, for some reason, cannot or does not want to go through the customs clearance procedure on the first day, then he can additionally issue a document for the temporary import of a car and legally drive on the roads of his country.

However, unlike a foreigner, state He will still have to pay the duty, and the period of free driving will be shortened to 6 months. After this, the owner is either obliged to go through the customs clearance procedure and calmly move around the country along with other motorists, or take his iron horse out of the country for at least one day. After which you will again have to issue a temporary import document with the right to travel freely for another 6 months.

Documents you will need when applying for temporary import of a vehicle that has not cleared customs:

• Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation
• Insurance policy of the country in which the car is registered
• PTS
• Declaration for import of vehicles

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Responsibility when driving a non-customs cleared car

In accordance with Chapter 16 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, in case of violation by individuals of any of the above deadlines, an administrative fine is imposed for a vehicle not cleared through customs:

• Delay in payment of obligatory customs duties - not less than 500, but not more than 2,500 rubles.

• Delay in filing a declaration for the import of a vehicle or other documents to the customs authority is not less than 1000, but not more than 2500 rubles.

• Delay in leaving the country if the customs clearance procedure has not been completed - no less than 1,500, but no more than 2,500 rubles. Sometimes the car may be confiscated.

• Failure to comply with restrictions on the import of vehicles into the country - not less than 1000, but not more than 2000 rubles. The vehicle may also be confiscated.

Options for punishment for non-payment in large amounts (from 1 to 3 million rubles):

• Fixed fine - not less than 100,000, but not more than 500,000 rubles
• A fine equal to the amount of recent income (from one year to three years)
• Mandatory work for up to 480 hours
• Forced labor for up to 2 years or imprisonment for the same period

Options for punishment for non-payment in especially large amounts (from 3 million rubles):

• Fixed fine - not less than 300,000, but not more than 500,000 rubles
• A fine equal to the amount of recent income (from one year to three years)
• Forced labor for up to 5 years or imprisonment for the same period

Video: What to do if you bought a car that has not been cleared through customs.

From all of the above, we can conclude that almost anyone, whether a citizen of the Russian Federation or a foreigner, has the right to drive an uncleared car on domestic roads without going through the customs clearance procedure on the first day.

However, you need to remember that this opportunity is limited by time frames. You also need to remember to pay customs duties, because if you look at the prices of premium cars, it is very easy to exceed the minimum threshold for major non-payment.

A car that has not cleared customs – is it possible to drive it legally in Russia? Legal advice relevant for 2019

Every person dreamed of driving a cool new car. He imagined getting behind the wheel, starting a beautiful and fast car and driving off into the sunset. However, such dreams were immediately interrupted by the realization that the Russian car market cannot satisfy the requirements and desires of its customers, but the dream can be realized by purchasing a new foreign car. However, problems with customs may arise, but there is a solution here: uncleared cars. But is it legal to drive such cars in our country? What do you need to know and what to prepare for? The answers to these questions are presented below.

The high cost and low quality of cars on the Russian market forces people to look for cheaper and higher quality options for purchasing a car. Many people have seen the prices of one particular car in our market and the foreign market. The price is strikingly different, but why? It's all about customs, customs duties and many other payments associated with shipping a car abroad. Today we will talk in more detail about the legal options for using a non-customs cleared car in Russia and other nuances.

Why do you need a non-customs cleared car?

A non-customs-cleared car is a vehicle imported into the country, but for some reason did not undergo full customs control, that is, customs duties and other payments were not made for this car. If customs duty is not paid, then the cost of the car will be much lower. This is the main advantage of a non-customs cleared car.

General customs rules for importing cars into Russia

The import of cars, like other goods, into our country is regulated by a number of rules established by law. These rules are very strictly controlled and it is impossible to get relaxations in them.

Where to contact?

In 2019, there are several options for transporting a car across the border. One option is to contact customs brokers, who, for a certain amount of money, will rack their brains about options for transporting a new car to the country and clearing it through customs. Customs brokers were divided into “black” and “white”. From the names themselves, one can understand that “white” brokers transport cars into the country, observing the law and all the rules, while “black” brokers often bypass the law, look for loopholes and find them. For example, they can transport cars in parts. For individual parts, once they clear customs, you will have to pay much less than for a whole car.

The second option involves the independent transportation of the vehicle by an individual and customs clearance of the car.

Required documents

When a car is purchased and the owner returns to the country with it, you must have the following documents with you at customs:

• customs receipt;
• compulsory insurance;
• declaration in form TD-6;
• documents for the car;

After submitting the documents, the car is sent to a special warehouse, where it will be checked, and the owner will be given a date when he will need to visit the customs office to complete the registration of the car, where he will be issued a vehicle passport for further visiting the traffic police and registering the car.

Cost of customs clearance in 2019

It is worth noting that the price of car customs clearance varies. It all depends on several indicators:

1. Age of the car. There are several categories of car age:

• no mileage;
• mileage from 1 to 3 years;
• mileage from 3 to 5 years;
• mileage from 5 to 7 years.

1. Vehicle class;
2. Vehicle category;
3. Engine capacity.

When calculating the cost of customs clearance, you must use a special calculator, which can be found on special websites.

How to drive a non-customs cleared car in Russia?

There are several solutions to driving a vehicle that has not cleared customs without any problems. However, all options have their own time frames.

At first glance, the simplest option seems to be buying a car that has not been cleared through customs. You can find similar sales offers on specialized websites, however, no matter how simple and profitable it may seem, such offers should be treated with the utmost care. Carefully check all documents and the car itself. First of all, you need to find out whether this car is suitable for customs clearance, since ultimately this will have to be done.

To drive a vehicle that has not cleared customs, you can obtain temporary entry. This design will allow the owner of the car to drive it for no more than 1 year. The biggest advantage of this option is that this procedure can be repeated many times, that is, after the expiration of the period, you need to travel abroad, and then re-enter the country and obtain temporary entry. Of course, there are downsides here too. You will have to travel abroad by car every six months, collect documents again, in other words, you will have to spend a lot of time.

To obtain temporary entry you will need the following documents:

• passport to confirm the citizen’s identity;
• technical passport containing the technical features of the car;
• certificate of consular registration abroad;
• declaration for the temporary import of a car, issued by the customs authorities;
• car insurance in the country where the car is registered;
• application in writing for the import of a car. You will also have to indicate the purpose of import;
• a document obliging you to return the vehicle after its stay in the country has expired. This document implies the imposition of liability if, after a period of time, the car is not removed.
• documents that confirm the purpose of importing the car specified in the application. The goal must not contradict customs legislation, otherwise it will not be possible to cross the border.

Period of use of a car when applying for temporary entry

As already written earlier, the period for using a car for temporary entry by an individual is no more than 1 year. After this period has expired, you must withdraw the car or you will have to pay all duties and other necessary payments in full.

Responsibility for violation of customs legislation of the Russian Federation

Liability for violations of this legislation may be administrative and criminal in nature. The type of liability depends on the severity of the offense committed, as well as on the presence of a public danger that the offense poses.

Liability for violation of customs legislation is provided for by the Code of Administrative Offenses in the following cases:

1. Violation of restrictions on the use of a car entails a fine of 1,500 - 2,500 rubles, and there is a possibility that the car will be confiscated.
2. Failure to pay customs duties on time entails a fine of 500 - 2500 rubles.
3. Failure to remove a car is punishable by a fine of 1,500 - 2,500 rubles.
4. Destruction or alteration of vehicle identification means is punishable by a fine of 300 - 1000 rubles, but you can get off with one warning.
5. Providing invalid documents to the customs authority entails a fine of 1,500 - 2,500 rubles.
6. Failure to complete the procedures established by customs is punishable by a fine of 1,000 - 2,000 rubles.
7. Violation of the deadlines for submitting a declaration will entail a fine of 1000 - 2000 rubles.

Criminal liability can have different penalties. It all depends on the size of the unpaid amount. The amounts are divided into large amounts and special large amounts.

If a person has not paid a customs duty of 2 to 6 million rubles, and this is a large amount, then he will have to either pay a huge fine of 100 to 500 thousand rubles, or work for the public good in compulsory labor for up to 480 hours. The worst is also possible, imprisonment for up to 2 years, but you can get the same term, but with forced labor. It all depends on the court’s decision, on the circumstances under which the crime was committed. Of course, if the circumstances include mitigating factors, then the punishment will be minimal.

For failure to pay customs duties on a particularly large scale, which is from 6 million rubles, a huge amount, a person will face serious consequences in the form of a fine of 300 to 500 thousand rubles, and this can also include forced labor, compulsory labor and the most severe punishment - imprisonment .

Any violation of the customs law is followed by severe penalties that will inevitably overtake the offender.

Is it worth buying a non-customs cleared car?

Buying a car that has not been cleared through customs carries many risks. Incorrectly completed documents can cause the owner of a car with foreign license plates to end up without a car and money. And penalties for violating customs legislation also play a role. However, today, when buying a car that has not been cleared through customs, if there is a problem with the paperwork, you can try to prove that the car was imported not by you, but by another person. In this case, the maximum penalty will be a fine.