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Are moped drivers allowed to drive on the side of the road?

Traffic regulations for scooters up to 50CC

Traffic regulations (traffic rules) for mopeds (scooters).

“Momed” is a two- or three-wheeled mechanical vehicle, the maximum design speed of which does not exceed 50 km/h, having an internal combustion engine with a displacement not exceeding 50 cubic meters. cm, or an electric motor with a rated maximum power in continuous load mode of more than 0.25 kW and less than 4 kW.

Permission to drive a moped

Persons at least 16 years of age are allowed to drive a moped on the roads. From November 5, 2013, a scooter driver must have a category M license or any other category.

Where you can ride:

Moped drivers must move along the right edge of the roadway in a single file or in the lane for cyclists .

Moped drivers are allowed to move along the side of the road if this does not interfere with pedestrians.

Lane for cyclistsis a lane of the roadway intended for the movement of cyclists and mopeds, separated from the rest of the roadway by horizontal markings and marked with sign 4.4.1 in combination with sign 8.14 located above the lane.

If the movement of a cyclist on a sidewalk, pedestrian path, shoulder or within pedestrian zones endangers or interferes with the movement of other persons, the cyclist must dismount and follow the requirements provided for by these Rules for the movement of pedestrians.

Prohibited:

(Features for mopeds in addition to the general traffic rules ):

  • violate the prohibition signs
  • move on the road without a fastened motorcycle helmet.
  • move on pedestrian sidewalks
  • roads marked with signs: 5.1 and 5.3
  • drive on the road without low beam headlights on.
  • turn left or turn around on roads with tram traffic and on roads that have more than one lane for traffic in a given direction. Moreover, it does not matter where the tram tracks are located (in the middle of the roadway or on the side behind the sidewalk). Turning and turning around is prohibited in any case. The scooter driver always has the opportunity to stop, dismount from the vehicle and roll the scooter across the crossing and become a driver again.)
  • drive a moped without holding the handlebars with at least one hand;
  • It is prohibited to tow mopeds, as well as tow with bicycles and mopeds, except for towing a trailer designed for use with a bicycle or moped.
  • transport cargo that protrudes beyond the dimensions by more than 0.5 m in length or width, or cargo that interferes with control;
  • transport passengers if this is not provided for by the design of the vehicle;
  • transport children under 7 years of age in the absence of specially equipped places for them;

Stop and Parking

Stopping and parking of vehicles is permitted on the right side of the road on the side of the road, and in its absence - on the roadway at its edge and in the cases established by paragraph 12.2 of the Rules - on the sidewalk.

12.2. It is allowed to park a vehicle in one row parallel to the edge of the roadway, with the exception of those places where the configuration (local widening of the roadway) allows for a different arrangement of vehicles. Two-wheeled vehicles without a side trailer may be parked in two rows.

Parking on the edge of the sidewalk bordering the roadway is permitted only for cars, motorcycles, mopeds and bicycles in places marked with sign 6.4 with one of the signs 8.4.7 , 8.6.2 , 8.6.3 , 8.6.6 8.6.9 .

Before starting work, the delivery specialist must:

  • make sure you have a driver's license.
  • have documents for the moped: sales agreement (certified copy), acceptance certificate (certified copy), power of attorney and waybill.
  • Before you start using motorcycle equipment, make sure you have the necessary funds
  • personal protection;
  • undergo training on the specifics of the upcoming work and a pre-trip medical examination.

After receiving the work assignment, the Delivery Specialist must:

  • check the technical condition of the vehicle, paying attention to the serviceability of tires, brakes, steering, wiring, headlights, brake lights, direction indicators, sound signal, instrumentation, rear-view mirrors;
  • refuel the vehicle with fuel and other technical fluids only at gas stations and service points;
  • check the operability and serviceability of the engine at idle, lighting and instrumentation, and also check the operation of the brakes and steering at low speed;

The delivery specialist should not travel under the following circumstances:

  • a malfunction of mechanisms and systems has been detected in which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited;
  • discrepancy between the characteristics of the vehicle and the characteristics of the cargo in terms of volume, carrying capacity, length and other parameters;
  • absence or malfunction of lighting fixtures, rear-view mirrors, signaling devices.

If violations or malfunctions are detected, the delivery specialist is obliged to inform the person responsible for the release of vehicles about the technical faulty condition of the vehicle, as well as the director of the restaurant.

Features of moped control

It is prohibited to start driving without using personal protective equipment.

Motorcyclist landing.

When boarding a moped, the main point of support is the motorcyclist's legs, namely the inner thigh, which rests on the surface of the saddle, gas tank and foot. When driving a moped, the motorcyclist’s body is supported by the work of the abdominal and back muscle groups, while the arm muscles are relaxed. Hands serve only to control the moped, but are not a fulcrum.

Moped control.

When driving a moped on public roads, the motorcyclist holds the steering wheel with both hands with a normal grip.

Taking a turn.

Correct turning: the moped is tilted towards the turn, the body is also shifted towards the turn, the head is turned towards the exit point of the turn.
When entering a turn, your gaze should be constantly directed towards the exit point, i.e. the motorcyclist looks where he wants to go, and not in front of the moped. The head turns towards the exit point, not the eyes!

Braking.

When braking, first press the rear wheel brake, then immediately press the front wheel brake handle - the rear wheel brake serves to redistribute the weight of the motorcycle along the axles, loading the rear axle of the moped, and the front wheel brake stops the moped.
The front brake handle is released in 2 stages: - free play of the handle is selected;
— smoothly squeeze the handle all the way, without intermittent movements, and hold it until the moped comes to a complete stop.
Maximum effective braking is achieved by using the moped's braking system and engine braking.
When braking a moped, the motorcyclist's torso is held by groups of abdominal and back muscles, the fulcrum is the inner side of the thigh and foot.
Hands are used only to control the moped. When braking in a turn, using the front wheel brake, the moped tilts inward of the turn.
When using the rear wheel brake, the moped is leveled. It is not allowed to use both brakes when turning - this technique will lead to a U-turn and the moped falling!
When entering a turn, it is not allowed to release the gas - this technique will lead to blocking and skidding of the rear wheel and, as a result, the moped will fall.

Safety requirements during operation

1. During work, the Delivery Specialist is obliged to:

- carry out maneuvering only after first making sure that the maneuver is safe for surrounding pedestrians and that there is no interference for other vehicles;

2. The delivery specialist is prohibited from:

- be at work, drive or be behind the wheel of a vehicle while intoxicated, under the influence of drugs, as well as medications containing alcohol;

- rest, sleep, eat food while in (on) a vehicle.

3. When operating a vehicle in unfavorable atmospheric conditions, the Delivery Specialist is obliged to:

— during fog, heavy snowfall or rain, use fog lights if available, move at a speed that allows safe movement, unless necessary, do not overtake vehicles moving in the same direction;

— when descending a slope, apply engine braking and apply the service brake;

- move on the ice of rivers and reservoirs only if you have permission from the traffic safety service and on specially equipped ramps and roads, lined with milestones and having signs and road signs.

4. Follow all electrical safety rules.

5. Parking a vehicle is allowed only in permitted places, in compliance with parking rules. It is prohibited to park a vehicle in permitted parking areas if it interferes with other road users, interferes with any repair work, or is exposed to a visible danger.

6. Leave valuables in the pizza box when parked.

7. At the end of the working day, the vehicle must be parked at a place agreed upon with the shift manager, and the keys and documents from the vehicle must be handed over to the manager for signature.

Safety requirements in emergency situations:

1. If parts or assemblies of the vehicle fail, the Delivery Expert is obliged to move off the roadway (where permissible) and turn off the engine.

.2. In the event of a fuel fire, the delivery expert must take measures to extinguish the fire using fire extinguishers, felt mats, tarpaulins, sand and other available means. If it is impossible to extinguish the fire independently, the forwarding driver must call the fire department in the prescribed manner and inform his supervisor.

3. In the event of a road traffic accident, the Delivery Specialist involved in it is obliged to:

  • Immediately stop and do not move the vehicle.
  • Turn on the hazard lights, wear a safety vest (if equipped), and display a warning triangle.
  • Do not move or secure objects related to the accident (shards of glass, soil falling off tires, etc.).
  • Call the immediate shift manager, in his absence, his replacement (deputy director of the restaurant (any category), shift manager (any category)) and the head of the transport department.
  • Take measures to provide first aid to the victims, call an ambulance by calling 112 (toll-free, it is possible to make a call without a SIM card), and in emergency cases, send the victims by passing transport, while recording their details (full name, address, contact number phone). Upon arrival of the ambulance team, specify the substation number and the place of delivery of the victim.
  • Report the incident to the traffic police by calling 112 (toll-free, you can make a call without a SIM card), write down the names and addresses of eyewitnesses.
  • NECESSARILY. Take photographs of the accident site and the damage to all participants with general plans from all sides (location on the road in relation to traffic lanes, markings, signs, traffic lights and intersections) and close-ups.
  • Find out and write down the names of all participants in the incident.
  • Wait for the arrival of traffic police officers or emergency medical services.

Are mopeds allowed on the side of the road?

Hello, in this article we will try to answer the question “Are mopeds allowed to drive on the side of the road?” You can also consult with lawyers online for free directly on the website.

Persons at least 14 years of age are allowed to drive a bicycle, horse-drawn cart (sleigh), or be a driver of pack animals, riding animals or herds when driving on roads, and persons at least 16 years of age are allowed to drive a moped.

The signal for a left turn (turn) corresponds to the left arm extended to the side or the right arm extended to the side and bent at the elbow at a right angle upward. The right turn signal corresponds to the right arm extended to the side or the left arm extended to the side and bent at the elbow at a right angle upward.

3 comments: Scooter and walking path – is it possible?

Today, Russian Government Decree No. 221 came into force, amending the current version of the traffic rules. “The changes made will lead to a reduction in controversial situations in road traffic and increase the safety of its least protected participants, and will contribute to the development of rational transport behavior of all road users starting from an early age,” explained the traffic police.

The prohibitions are very easy to explain, because in these cases there is an increased risk of accidents when reversing. The consequences can be quite serious. Therefore, every driver should know all the prohibitions very well.

Moped drivers, according to the new rules, must move along the right edge of the roadway in one row or in the lane for cyclists. Mopeds are allowed to move along the side of the road if this does not interfere with pedestrians. In order to make riding a bike safer for themselves and others, motorcycle drivers are advised to remember a number of simple but important points.

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Which moped driver took the correct position in the lane?

Friends! On March 13, the most interesting exhibitions MATE and CONNECTED CAR will be held in Sokolniki. The events are dedicated to mobile technologies and the future of smart cars.

So, the scooter driver must follow these rules:

  1. Operate the vehicle by holding the steering wheel with both hands;
  2. A moped has a limited number of seats, which are specified in the vehicle document. It is prohibited to transport passengers on a scooter if this does not correspond to its design. For a child under seven years old, a moped must have an equipped child's seat;
  3. It is prohibited to transport large cargo on a scooter;
  4. According to the traffic rules, a moped is not allowed to turn left or turn around if the roadway in this direction has two or more lanes, or if there are tram tracks on the roadway. In this case, the location of the paths does not matter - these actions are not allowed in any way;
  5. The scooter driver must wear a special helmet.

While parking in two rows and “along the curb” is prohibited for motorists, bikers have every right to do so. True, with a small amendment - they should not be an obstacle to other road users and should not have a side trailer.

Are moped drivers allowed to drive on the side of the road?

The second innovation concerns owners of mopeds and scooters: they now need to have a license. However, since no one can yet obtain certificates, traffic police inspectors will not require documents from citizens yet. Probably, scooter riders will begin to receive their first licenses no earlier than in the summer.

Cyclists and moped drivers are among the most vulnerable road users. To prevent possible injuries and not become a nuisance on the road, they must comply with certain requirements. When selling motor vehicles with an internal combustion engine displacement of more than 50 cubic meters. cm, as well as a maximum design speed of more than 50 km/h, retail chains must draw up a purchase and sale agreement and fill out vehicle passports for their further registration with the State Road Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

If the movement of a cyclist on a sidewalk, pedestrian path, shoulder or within pedestrian zones endangers or interferes with the movement of other persons, the cyclist must dismount and follow the requirements provided for the movement of pedestrians (clause 24.6 of the traffic rules).

Exam tickets for traffic rules of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate 2018 online

This applies to parking on sidewalks and driving under certain prohibitory signs. Also, a motorcyclist has the right to cross railway crossings with the barrier lowered if he is not in the saddle, but driving a bike. The only condition is that a motorcyclist or mopedist must move not against the direction of traffic, but along it.

When driving animals across railway tracks, the herd must be divided into groups of such a size that, taking into account the number of drivers, safe passage of each group is ensured.

Vehicles such as mopeds, scooters or scooters are mostly sold through a retail chain of stores.

I have a 49.5 cc moped with a maximum speed of 50 km/h and traffic police officers require me to ride in a helmet. Are their demands legal?

Bicycles and mopeds must move only in the rightmost lane in one row as far to the right as possible. Driving on the side of the road is allowed if this does not interfere with pedestrians.

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Unfortunately, little attention is paid to moving a vehicle in reverse in traffic regulations. The main point that regulates the action in question is 8.12. It is stated here that you can move this way only in a situation where the driver has complete confidence in the safety of the maneuver and the absence of interference created by his actions for other road users. In this case, if necessary, it is necessary to use outside help, for example, if you have to leave in conditions of limited visibility. Thus, in order to perform a departure according to the rules, the driver must:

  • make sure that there are no obstacles behind the vehicle;
  • gain confidence that by his actions he will not force road users who have the right of way to change speed or direction.

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Cyclists are allowed to ride on a bicycle or bicycle-pedestrian path, a dedicated lane, and, in their absence, on the right edge of the road, shoulder or sidewalk (if all previous methods are not available).

Moped drivers must move along the right edge of the roadway in a single file or in the bicycle lane. Moped drivers are allowed to move along the side of the road if this does not interfere with pedestrians.

On such a road (without shoulders and a lane for cyclists), mopeds can only move along the right edge of the roadway in one row. In this case, cyclists must move exclusively in columns, in one row. There is an exceptional case when cyclists are allowed to move along the right edge of the roadway in two rows - when the overall width of the bicycles is no more than 75 cm. In this case, the column of cyclists is divided into groups of 10 cyclists (if they are riding in one row) or 10 pairs if movement is organized in two rows.

Cyclists over 14 years of age must ride on a bicycle/pedestrian path, a special lane for cyclists, or a bicycle path (Section 24.1 of the Traffic Rules).

It is prohibited to tow bicycles and mopeds, as well as bicycles and mopeds, except towing a trailer designed for use with a bicycle or moped.

Animals should be driven along the road, usually during daylight hours. Drivers must guide animals as close to the right edge of the road as possible.

Sign 5.31 “Zone with maximum speed limit” refers to the so-called zonal signs, the requirements of which are valid throughout the entire territory (section of the road) until leaving the zone indicated by sign 5.32 “End of zone with maximum speed limit”.

The development of innovative technologies, accelerated urbanization, and the growing availability of vehicles have led to the fact that modern people cannot imagine their lives without a car or motorcycle. Moreover, if some twenty years ago the presence of one means of transportation in a family was considered quite sufficient, today this figure is approaching two, or even three units.

When buying a moped or scooter for your child, remember that you can only drive it if you are 16 years old and subject to the traffic rules. Unfortunately, when purchasing such equipment, many parents do not think about the fact that a terrible tragedy can happen to their child if they drive ineptly. Be more responsible for your children's lives!

Are moped drivers allowed to drive on the side of the road?

The traffic rules, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1090 of October 23, 1993, were developed to ensure the safety of road users, taking into account all possible situations that arise on the road. The most vulnerable category of road users remains cyclists, moped drivers and motorcyclists.

To ensure safety, when a driver disembarks from a car parked at the sidewalk or on the side of the road, he should walk around from behind the car in order to be able to see vehicles moving in the same direction.

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Before starting to move, change lanes, turn (U-turn) and stop, the driver is required to give signals with turn signals in the appropriate direction, and if they are missing or faulty, with his hand. (clause 8.1).

This marking 1.14.1 can be used to mark both controlled and unregulated pedestrian crossings.

The traffic police appeals to all motor vehicle drivers: be extremely careful on the road, strictly follow the Rules!

And before asking the question “what did he do wrong,” it was worth waiting for my answer to whom I meant.

The situation, of course, showed that there is an employee in the traffic police (and hardly the only one) who does not fully know the traffic rules, but this should not necessarily be a reason to throw mud at this employee, the entire police, Russia and humanity.

When is it allowed to drive and overtake on the side of the road without the threat of a fine?

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The State Traffic Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia summed up the results of the work over the past year on its website. Leader in preparation... If a cyclist has reached the age of 7 to 14 years, for him, according to clause 24.3 of the Russian Federation Traffic Regulations, only pedestrian zones, sidewalks, bicycle paths and bicycle pedestrian paths are open to traffic.

Road rules for scooters in 2020

Good afternoon, dear reader.

One of the previous articles on pddmaster.ru discussed whether a scooter driver needs a helmet. However, this is not the only question that arises among two-wheeler owners.

Even though a driver's license is required to operate mopeds, many scooter drivers do not know the traffic rules that apply to them.

This article discusses in detail the traffic rules for scooter drivers in force in 2020:

Scooter and moped from the point of view of traffic rules

Please note that within the framework of traffic rules, the concept of a moped includes the concept of a scooter, i.e. Traffic rules for scooters in 2019 are similar to the rules for mopeds. Well, from the point of view of the rules, a scooter and a moped are the same thing:

“Moped” is a two- or three-wheeled mechanical vehicle, the maximum design speed of which does not exceed 50 km/h, having an internal combustion engine with a displacement not exceeding 50 cubic meters. cm, or an electric motor with a rated maximum power in continuous load mode of more than 0.25 kW and less than 4 kW. Quadricycles with similar technical characteristics are considered equal to mopeds.

Note. Mopeds include only scooters whose engine capacity does not exceed 50 cc. cm, and the maximum speed does not exceed 50 km/h. If your scooter has a larger engine capacity or can reach higher speeds, then it is a motorcycle.

First, I want to consider the traffic situation that I observed several years ago.

A six-lane road in the center of a Russian city, midday. There are quite a lot of cars driving along the street. The traffic jam is still a long way off, but there aren’t that many empty spaces between cars.

Among other vehicles, a small scooter is moving in the traffic. He attracted my attention from afar. This was due to the fact that the driver was using low beam headlights. “Wow,” I thought then. “But someone knows the rules of the road.” As the scooter approached, my surprise only grew.

The scooter was driving right in the center of the six-lane roadway, and right along the double solid marking line. At this point I smiled: “Does the driver really think that the double solid road is a path for scooters?”

Nevertheless, it still remains a mystery to me what was going through the minds of the scooter driver and his two passengers (all 12-13 years old) during such an amazing ride.

I suggest you count how many traffic rules are violated in this example. Well, after reading this article, you can do the calculation again. It is possible that the results will differ.

Let's get straight to the rules for scooter drivers.

Using low beam headlights on a scooter

19.5. During daylight hours, all moving vehicles must have low-beam headlights or daytime running lights on to indicate them.

As practice shows, mopeds and scooters are extremely rarely equipped with special daytime running lights. Instead, the driver must use low beam headlights. The driver must turn on the headlight immediately after he has taken his place in the seat and has firmly grasped the steering wheel.

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This rule is very important from a safety point of view. It allows drivers of other vehicles to notice a moving scooter or motorcycle in advance. Therefore, the safety of the driver of a two-wheeled vehicle directly depends on turning on the low beam.

Let me remind you that starting November 10, 2010, drivers of all vehicles must turn on low beam headlights.

At what age can you ride a scooter in 2020?

Currently, the minimum age for driving a scooter is not regulated by traffic rules.

However, to drive a moped you need a driver's license of any category, which can only be obtained from the age of 16. So you can only ride a scooter if you are 16 years old and not a day earlier.

Is it possible to ride a moped without a license in 2019?

Clause 2.1.1 of the traffic rules obliges the scooter driver to have a driver’s license:

2.1.1. Carry with you and, at the request of police officers, hand over to them for verification:

  • a driver's license or temporary permit to drive a vehicle of the appropriate category;

Please note that the driver must have a license of category M or any other category for the scooter. In this case, the certificate should not have a special ML mark.

Location of the scooter on the roadway

the traffic rules for scooters again :

24.7. Moped drivers must move along the right edge of the roadway in a single file or in the bicycle lane.

Moped drivers are allowed to move along the side of the road if this does not interfere with pedestrians.

The movement of scooters on the roadway is allowed only in one row on the right edge of the roadway.

Please note that the scooter does not have to be driven within the rightmost lane .

For example, traffic rules for a scooter allow you to go around a trolleybus or bus stopped at a stop.

The rules for driving a scooter also allow driving in a dedicated lane for cyclists and in a bicycle zone indicated by road signs:

Note. Do not confuse a dedicated lane for cyclists with a bicycle path. A moped cannot drive on a bike path.

Scooters can also move along the side of the road . At the same time, it is not allowed to interfere with pedestrians.

Features of transporting passengers on a scooter

Features of transporting passengers on a scooter are regulated by clause 22.2 1 of the traffic rules:

22.2 1. Transportation of people on a motorcycle must be carried out by a driver who has a driver’s license for the right to drive vehicles of category “A” or subcategory “A1” for 2 or more years; transportation of people on a moped must be carried out by a driver who has a driver’s license for the right to drive vehicles of any category or subcategories for 2 or more years .

Only a driver who has had a driver's license of any category for at least 2 years . Those. a novice driver does not have the right to transport passengers on a scooter.

In addition, the requirements for the transportation of passengers are established by clause 24.8 of the traffic rules:

24.8. Cyclists and moped drivers are prohibited from:
.

  • transport passengers if this is not provided for by the design of the vehicle;
  • transport children under 7 years of age in the absence of specially equipped places for them;

Thus, it is possible to transport passengers on a moped only if the design of the vehicle provides for additional passenger seats. Also, information about the number of passengers must be indicated in the vehicle documents.

The transportation of children under 7 years of age deserves special attention. A specially equipped place must be provided for the child.

What are scooter drivers prohibited from doing?

24.8. Cyclists and moped drivers are prohibited from:

  • drive a bicycle or moped without holding the handlebars with at least one hand;
  • transport cargo that protrudes beyond the dimensions by more than 0.5 m in length or width, or cargo that interferes with control;

.

  • turn left or turn around on roads with tram traffic and on roads that have more than one lane for traffic in a given direction (except for cases where a left turn is allowed from the right lane, and with the exception of roads located in bicycle zones);
  • drive on the road without a fastened motorcycle helmet (for moped drivers);
  • cross the road at pedestrian crossings.

24.9. Towing of bicycles and mopeds, as well as towing with bicycles and mopeds, is prohibited, except for towing a trailer intended for use with a bicycle or moped.

Let's look at everything in order.

1. You must hold on to the handlebars with at least one hand when riding the scooter.

2. A scooter is not a cargo taxi; you won’t be able to transport a long roll of linoleum on it. The same goes for other large items, such as non-folding fishing rods, refrigerators, and cross-country skis.

3. Traffic rules for scooters, as well as rules for cyclists, prohibit turning left and turning around if there are two or more lanes on the road in that direction or there are tram tracks on the road. Moreover, it does not matter at all where the tram tracks are located (in the middle of the roadway or on the side behind the sidewalk). Turning and turning around is prohibited in any case.

However, the scooter driver always has the opportunity to stop, dismount from the vehicle and temporarily become a pedestrian. After this, you can cross the wide roadway in the right direction at the pedestrian crossing and again become the driver of the vehicle.

Note. This requirement does not apply to roads located inside bicycle zones, as well as to roads on which turning left is permitted from the far right lane.

4. A moped driver must have a special helmet. This issue was discussed in detail in the article “Do I need a helmet on a scooter?”

5. A scooter is not a tow vehicle and should not tow broken vehicles. And in general, the scooter should not be involved in the towing process.

In conclusion, I suggest you once again return to the example with the scooter from the beginning of this article and count how many points of the rules were violated by its driver and passengers.

I hope that after studying this article you have remembered all the rules for scooters and will better navigate the traffic flow.

Well, finally, I suggest you watch a video that clearly shows that it is better not to trust vehicles with children:

Are mopeds allowed on the side of the road?

Hello, in this article we will try to answer the question “Are mopeds allowed to drive on the side of the road?” You can also consult with lawyers online for free directly on the website.

Persons at least 14 years of age are allowed to drive a bicycle, horse-drawn cart (sleigh), or be a driver of pack animals, riding animals or herds when driving on roads, and persons at least 16 years of age are allowed to drive a moped.

The signal for a left turn (turn) corresponds to the left arm extended to the side or the right arm extended to the side and bent at the elbow at a right angle upward. The right turn signal corresponds to the right arm extended to the side or the left arm extended to the side and bent at the elbow at a right angle upward.

Traffic rules for moped drivers

The mistake is relatively rare; moreover, in this particular situation, there can be no threat to life even in theory. Punishing him for such a small thing will only make his work worse.

The prohibitions are very easy to explain, because in these cases there is an increased risk of accidents when reversing. The consequences can be quite serious. Therefore, every driver should know all the prohibitions very well.

Moped drivers, according to the new rules, must move along the right edge of the roadway in one row or in the lane for cyclists. Mopeds are allowed to move along the side of the road if this does not interfere with pedestrians.

The logical result of the increase in the number of cars and motorcycles was complicated road traffic, a decrease in the quality of driving training and, as a consequence, an increase in mortality in road accidents. The latter is especially sad due to the fact that traffic participants themselves neglect traffic rules or take their compliance lightly.

Moped drivers are prohibited from turning left or turning around:

Columns of horse-drawn carts (sleighs), riding and pack animals when moving along the roadway must be divided into groups of 10 riding and pack animals and 5 carts (sleighs).

A scooter is a small-sized vehicle. Therefore, it cannot tow other vehicles.

While parking in two rows and “along the curb” is prohibited for motorists, bikers have every right to do so. True, with a small amendment - they should not be an obstacle to other road users and should not have a side trailer.

Are moped drivers allowed to drive on the side of the road?

There are essentially two main innovations. The first is the duty of drivers to give way to cyclists at an intersection when turning in any direction (see paragraph 13.1 of the traffic rules below). Previously, this obligation arose only if the bicycle was traveling on a separate bicycle path, but now this will need to be done in any case.

Do not ignore the traffic rules for scooters (mopeds). Be responsible in complying with them. Do not trust children to drive this vehicle.

Carrying passengers on a moped is permitted if it has additional seats for passengers. This data must be included in the vehicle documents.

Bicycles, mopeds, horse-drawn vehicles (sleighs), riding and pack animals must move only in the rightmost lane in one row as far to the right as possible. Driving on the side of the road is allowed if this does not interfere with pedestrians.

24. Additional requirements for the movement of cyclists and moped drivers

This applies to parking on sidewalks and driving under certain prohibitory signs. Also, a motorcyclist has the right to cross railway crossings with the barrier lowered if he is not in the saddle, but driving a bike. The only condition is that a motorcyclist or mopedist must move not against the direction of traffic, but along it.

I have a 49.5 cc moped with a maximum speed of 50 km/h and traffic police officers require me to ride in a helmet. Are their demands legal?

Bicycles and mopeds must move only in the rightmost lane in one row as far to the right as possible. Driving on the side of the road is allowed if this does not interfere with pedestrians.

When driving animals across railway tracks, the herd must be divided into groups of such a size that, taking into account the number of drivers, safe passage of each group is ensured.

Bicycles and mopeds must move only in the rightmost lane in one row as far to the right as possible. Driving on the side of the road is allowed if this does not interfere with pedestrians.

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According to the resolution, a “lane for cyclists” is a strip of the roadway intended for the movement of cyclists and mopeds, separated from the rest of the roadway by horizontal markings and marked with special road signs. Thus, not only cyclists, but also owners of low-power scooters received the right to move along it.

The movement of moped drivers on the side of the road is allowed if this does not interfere with pedestrians. There is also a lane for cyclists. And in one row.

Motorcycles without a side trailer, taking into account their dimensions and the required safe intervals, are not prohibited by the Rules from moving along the lane in two rows.

According to clause 24.7 of the Russian Federation Traffic Regulations, moped drivers move along the right edge of the roadway or along the lane for cyclists. Mopeds move only in one row.

Cyclists aged 7 to 14 years must ride only within the pedestrian zone, as well as on the sidewalk, bicycle path or bicycle pedestrian path (Section 24.3 of the Traffic Regulations).

Columns of cyclists, horse-drawn carts (sleighs), riding and pack animals when moving along the roadway must be divided into groups of 10 cyclists, riding and pack animals and 5 carts (sleighs). To facilitate overtaking, the distance between groups should be 80 - 100 m.

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Requirements for traveling at night

The driver of a horse-drawn cart (sleigh), when entering the road from an adjacent territory or from a secondary road in places with limited visibility, must lead the animal by the bridle.

Sign 5.31 “Zone with maximum speed limit” refers to the so-called zonal signs, the requirements of which are valid throughout the entire territory (section of the road) until leaving the zone indicated by sign 5.32 “End of zone with maximum speed limit”.

Over the past 2 years, I personally have three times encountered groups of women and pot-bellied men crawling out from behind the bushes in the oncoming lane in their cheap hearses. At the same time, my speed was from 40 to 70 km/h (on descents).

On the roads of the region in the spring and summer, a large number of traffic accidents occur involving drivers of motorcycles, mopeds and bicycles. Of particular concern is the death and injury of children under 16 years of age.

The most vulnerable category of road users remains cyclists, moped drivers and motorcyclists.

To ensure safety, when a driver disembarks from a car parked at the sidewalk or on the side of the road, he should walk around from behind the car in order to be able to see vehicles moving in the same direction.

According to paragraph 24.3 of the traffic rules, for scooters inclusive, drivers of two-wheeled vehicles are prohibited from driving with one hand, much less removing it from the steering wheel at all while driving.

The vehicle may be parked in one row parallel to the edge of the roadway. It is allowed to park the vehicle at an angle to the edge of the roadway if there is sign 6.4 with one of the plates 8.6.4 - 8.6.9, as well as road marking lines (clause 12.2).

Requirements for the movement of moped drivers

Signs A (5.1 “Highway”) and B (5.3 “Road for cars”) indicate roads on which the movement of mopeds is prohibited (clause 16.1).
Sign G (3.9 “No Bicycles”) also prohibits the movement of mopeds. Only sign B (3.5 “Motorcycles prohibited”) does not restrict the movement of mopeds. This marking 1.14.1 can be used to mark both controlled and unregulated pedestrian crossings.

Who do you mean? An illegally stopped moped driver whose time and nerves were wasted?

I liked that the author remained polite, did not gloat over the traffic cop’s mistake, and did not show any negativity at all, including in the signatures.

In Russia, dedicated lanes may appear for owners of bicycles and mopeds. Their creation is provided for by the government decree of March 22 “On amendments to the traffic rules of the Russian Federation.” The document also clarifies the concepts of “bicycle”, “moped” and “sidewalk” and explains the rules for the movement of horse-drawn carts and pack animals on Russian roads.

All of these signs prohibit the movement of moped drivers. Sign 5.14 (sign B) “Lane for route vehicles” is used to designate a lane intended for the movement of route vehicles only, cyclists and vehicles used as passenger taxis.

For cyclists under 7 years of age, movement is only possible within sidewalks, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and on the side of pedestrian traffic (see clause 24.4 of the Russian Federation Traffic Regulations).

Examination ticket for traffic rules No. 37 with answers and explanations.

Question 1.


Category “B” includes cars:

1. With a permissible maximum weight of no more than 2.5 tons and the number of seats, in addition to the driver’s seat, no more than 8.

2. With a permissible maximum weight of no more than 3.5 tons and the number of seats, in addition to the driver’s seat, no more than 16.

3. With a permissible maximum weight of no more than 3.5 tons and the number of seats, in addition to the driver’s seat, no more than 8.

Comment: In accordance with the Federal Law “On Road Traffic Safety” (Clause 1, Article 25), category “B” includes cars with a permissible maximum weight of no more than 3.5 tons and the number of seats, in addition to the driver’s seat, no more than 8.

Question 2.


What signs are installed immediately before a railway crossing?

3. Only V.

Comment: Sign B is installed closest to the railway crossing (1.3.2 “Multi-track railway”). It is placed in front of railway crossings without a barrier on the same support as traffic lights, and in their absence, at a distance of at least 20 m from the nearest rail. Signs A (1.1 “Railway crossing with a barrier” and 1.4.3 “Approaching a railway crossing”) are installed only on roads outside populated areas at a distance of at least 50 m from the dangerous area, and sign B (1.2 “Railway crossing without a barrier” and 1.4.1 “Approaching a railway crossing”), respectively, 150-300 m before it. The correct answer is Only B.

Question 3.


Are you allowed to make a U-turn at the specified location?

2. Not allowed.

Comment: Sign 4.3 “Roundabout” instructs you to drive counterclockwise around the central island at this intersection, including if you want to turn around to go in the opposite direction. Therefore, turning around in this place is prohibited.

Question 4.


Are you allowed to park your car behind the overpass?

2. No.

Comment: The coverage area of ​​sign 3.28 “No parking” extends to the nearest intersection (Appendix 1). The intersection of roads at different levels is not an intersection (clause 1.2). Therefore, by parking your car in the specified location, you will violate the requirement of the prohibition sign.

Question 5.


Are you allowed to change lanes into the reverse lane in this situation?

1. Allowed.

2. Permitted only for left turns or U-turns.

Comment: The green signal of the reversible traffic light allows you to cross the marking line 1.9 located on the left and move along the reversible lane.

Question 6.


You intended to drive straight through the intersection. What should you do if you did not have time to change to the left lane in advance?

1. Drive beyond the stop line, change lanes to the left and stop in front of the roadway you are crossing.

2. Stop in front of the stop line and, after waiting for the green light, continue driving straight.

3. Turn right.

Comment: In this situation, being on the right lane, taking into account the requirements of the sign 5.15.1 “Directions of traffic along the lanes” and the additional section turned on (clause 6.3), you must turn right.

Question 7.


What turn signals are you required to turn on when making a U-turn along such a trajectory?

1. Right only.

3. Right first, and when moving from the sidewalk - left.

Comment: You can make a U-turn on a narrow road only from the right edge of the roadway. Before taking this position, you must turn on the right direction indicators. The subsequent activation of the left turn indicators informs other road users that you are proceeding directly to the turn maneuver (section 8.1).

Question 8.


Who must give way when changing lanes?

1. Driver of a passenger car.

2. Truck driver.

Comment: When changing lanes, the driver of a truck must give way to the driver of a passenger car who is on his right (clause 8.4).

Question 9.


Is it permissible for the driver of a car to drive in reverse towards a passenger standing at a bus stop?

2. Prohibited.

Comment: The passenger is at the designated bus stop. You cannot drive up to it in reverse, since at the locations where route vehicles stop, reversing is prohibited (clause 8.12).

Question 10.


What should be decisive for you when choosing a speed in a dense traffic flow?

1. Speed ​​limits set for your vehicle.

2. Traffic intensity.

Comment: In a dense flow of vehicles, moving at a speed higher or lower than the flow speed is dangerous and can contribute to an emergency situation. The speed of the flow, as a rule, does not coincide with the maximum permissible speed for you, and therefore, when moving in the flow, it is the intensity of the movement that is decisive when choosing a speed (section 10.1).

Question 11.


Is overtaking prohibited on bridges, overpasses, overpasses and under them?

1. Prohibited only under bridges, overpasses and overpasses.

2. Prohibited.

Comment: The rules prohibit overtaking on road structures such as bridges, overpasses, overpasses, and under them, as well as in tunnels (clause 11.4).

Question 12.


Can you stop to pick up a passenger?

2. No.

Comment: You cannot stop at this place, since the Rules prohibit stopping in tunnels, under overpasses, bridges and overpasses (clause 12.4).

Question 13.


You intend to turn right. Your actions?

1. Give way to a car making a U-turn.

2. Pass the intersection first.

Comment: With such a signal from the traffic controller, movement is allowed for you and the passenger car making a turn (clause 6.10). In this situation, the order of movement is not specified by the rules for driving through intersections, and therefore the driver to whom the vehicle is approaching from the right must give way (clause 8.9). Since there are no traffic obstacles in your way when turning right, you can pass the intersection first.

Question 14.


When turning left, you must:

1. Give way to a car.

2. Go through the intersection first.

Comment: At the intersection of these roads, you have priority over the driver of the car on the left, who must yield at this intersection of equivalent roads (clause 13.11).

Question 15.


If you intend to continue moving straight, you must:

1. Go through the intersection first.

2. Give way to the tram.

Comment: You and the tram are on the main road, and therefore, when determining the order of passage of this intersection, you should be guided by the fact that the tram has an advantage over trackless vehicles moving in the same or oncoming direction along an equivalent road, regardless of the direction of movement (clause 13.9).

Question 16.


On which sections of the highway is it prohibited to drive in reverse?

1. It is prohibited along the entire length of the road.

2. Only at points of entry or exit from it.

3. Only in places where route vehicles stop.

4. Allowed along the entire length of the road.

Comment: Reversing on highways is prohibited along the entire length of the road and along its entire width, including the shoulders (clause 16.1).

Question 17.


Are moped drivers allowed to drive on the side of the road?

2. Allowed if no interference is created for pedestrians

Comment: In this situation, you have the advantage and can continue driving by taking precautions. Although the cyclist is on your right, at an unregulated intersection of a bicycle path with a road located outside the intersection, he must give way to vehicles moving along it (clause 24.4).

Question 18.


At what maximum residual tire tread depth (in the absence of wear indicators) is it prohibited to operate a passenger car (category M1)?

3. 1.6 mm.

Comment: The remaining tread height of passenger car tires must be at least 1.6 mm (List, clause 5.1). With a lower tread height, the grip of the wheel on wet surfaces noticeably deteriorates.

Question 19.

How does the magnitude of centrifugal force change with increasing cornering speed?

1. Does not change.

2. Increases in proportion to speed.

3. Increases in proportion to the square of the speed.

Comment: When cornering, the driver should take into account that as the vehicle speed increases, the centrifugal force increases in proportion to the square of the speed.

Question 20.

What should be done to provide first aid to a victim with a fracture of the humerus?

1. Apply a splint on the outside of the shoulder and bandage the arm tightly to the body.

2. Apply two splints on the outer and inner sides of the shoulder, place a soft tissue roller in the axillary area, bend the arm at the elbow joint and secure with scarves across the neck and around the torso.

Comment: To ensure the immobility of bone fragments relative to each other, you need to fix the shoulder between two splints and limit the movement of the entire arm by applying scarves.

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