Where you can't make a U-turn according to traffic rules

Where is it prohibited to turn around and where can you turn around according to traffic rules?

Every driver is constantly faced with a situation where he needs to turn around. Of course, the reasons are different for everyone - someone understands that they made a mistake with the choice of route and wants to go back, while another motorist simply cannot get to the right place without using a U-turn. Let's talk about how you should behave in order to carry out the maneuver as safely as possible and not receive a fine from the traffic police officer.

Dear reader! The article describes the most common legal problems and ways to solve them. If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, contact a consultant for free help:

Moscow, Moscow region: +7 (499) 288-72-46

St. Petersburg, Leningrad region: +7 (812) 317-60-18

Regions, Federal number: +8 (800) 500-27-29 ext. 859

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How to turn around correctly - execution technique

Experienced drivers usually perform a U-turn almost automatically, sometimes without even thinking about the sequence of actions. However, beginners care about everything: choosing a place, speed, position in the lane, road signs and markings, that is, the algorithm as a whole. If we talk about the technique of making a U-turn, then motorists should consider the following points:

Make sure that turning around in the chosen place does not contradict the rules of the road.
It is important to adequately assess the situation, so it is assumed that the driver needs to clearly see the road at least 100 meters forward and backward. Near the section of the roadway where you decide to turn around, there should be no turns, kinks or anything else that could prevent you from viewing the road in both directions.
When you are about to turn around, do not forget to notify other road users about this - turn on the left turn signal.
If you are going to make a U-turn at an intersection, you need to take the extreme left position, and do it in advance, and not at the last moment.
If you plan to turn around outside a road intersection, the maneuver can be carried out in several steps, depending on the situation.
Look in the mirrors - it’s better to make sure once again that you are not interfering with other vehicles, and other cars are not interfering with you. Give way to oncoming traffic. Slow down, take your time.
During the actual turn, the main thing will be correct control of the car - quickly but smoothly rotate the steering wheel using the interception method. Many beginners frantically finger the steering wheel, not knowing which place to grab, and simply do not have time to turn it in time. Remember that when turning, the right hand starts the rotation, and the left one helps.
As soon as you turn around, straighten the steering wheel, gradually increase speed and turn off the left turn signal.
Some people believe that when turning at an intersection, it is enough to change lanes to the left before the maneuver and drive in its center, but this is not at all true - even in the lane you must move as far as possible to the left, only from this position can you turn around according to traffic regulations.

Important: on a two-way road, where only one lane is intended for driving in each direction, and the lanes themselves are separated by a broken line, the following unpleasant situation is possible: drivers driving in the same direction as the car deciding to make a U-turn may not understand , why did she start to slow down and overtake. Therefore, if you are going to turn around, turn on your turn signal in advance and make sure that no one is going to overtake you.

Where can you turn around according to traffic rules?

Every driver understands that you can’t just turn around in the middle of the road, guided by a momentary desire. The search for a place should be approached very responsibly, taking into account the recommendations given in the traffic rules. Typically, there are two ways available:

turn around at an intersection - according to traffic rules, before the maneuver the driver must take the extreme left position, that is, the turn should be made from the center of the roadway;
make a U-turn outside the boundaries of the intersection, for example, before reaching it - by default, you are allowed to turn around if this is not prohibited by the relevant signs, road markings or any clause of the rules.

Important: if the road is narrow and you need to turn around outside the intersection, then the traffic rules allow you to perform the maneuver using the side of the road, that is, on the right. The main thing is to remember that in this case you are obliged to give way to both oncoming traffic and cars traveling in the same direction.

In a situation where you are moving along a road in the center of which there are tram tracks in the same direction, know that you need to turn around from them, unless signs indicate otherwise.

Where is a U-turn prohibited?

Having decided where to turn around legally, let's talk about places where performing such a maneuver is unacceptable due to the possibility of creating an emergency situation. So, U-turns are prohibited:

At a pedestrian crossing or zebra crossing. Moreover, it is worth considering that before and after the transition, the maneuver is possible. How to find out the boundaries of a pedestrian crossing if there is no zebra crossing or it is invisible, for example, in winter? Focus on the signs, usually there are two of them (on opposite sides of the road) - the distance between the signs determines the location of the zebra.
It is logical that the confined space and low light do not allow drivers to turn around in tunnels.
On bridges, overpasses and the space under them, overpasses - the ban is due to the fact that such structures usually limit the visibility zone - drivers simply cannot correctly assess the situation.
At public and route transport stops, as they are always characterized by large crowds of people, which will not allow motorists to turn around there safely. Remember that you cannot turn around within 15 meters on either side of a stop sign or marking (yellow zigzag line).
At railway crossings – potentially dangerous sections of the road that require increased concentration. The ban begins from the place where barriers or corresponding road signs are installed.
If the road is poorly visible in at least one direction, then visibility is less than 100 meters.

Prohibiting and allowing signs

Of course, knowing the traffic rules will make life much easier for drivers, since, having memorized the corresponding signs, you will be well versed in the situation and quickly make decisions about the possibility or impossibility of a U-turn.

What signs allow a U-turn?

What is not prohibited by traffic rules is automatically considered permitted, so let’s look at signs that do not make a U-turn impossible, but most often cause difficulties for drivers.

Prescriptive signs tell drivers which direction they should go, and they need to know: if a left turn is possible, then you have every right to turn around, the main thing is to drive in the leftmost lane (Figure 1).

Picture 1

The first two signs indicate the direction of movement along the lanes - you can turn around, since turning left is allowed. The second and third signs define a specific location or area for making a turn (Figure 2).

Figure 2

The most difficult situation for motorists is that signs prohibit turning left. Is it possible to turn around? Yes, moving in the opposite direction is acceptable (Figure 3).

Figure 3

Important: you must follow the signs that are installed immediately before the road intersection.

What signs prohibit a U-turn?

If, while driving along the road, you see the road signs or markings presented below, then remember that turning around in their coverage area is unacceptable.

It is determined that pedestrians are crossing the road at this location (Figure 4).

Figure 4

Indicates the entrance to the tunnel (Figure 5).

Figure 5

They indicate the boundaries of railway crossings (Figure 6).

Figure 6

They warn about poor visibility of the roadway (Figure 7).

Figure 7

Inform about the availability of a public transport stop (Figure 8).

Figure 8

Prohibit turning and indicate the direction of movement (Figure 9).

Figure 9

Double or single solid line (Figure 10).

Figure 10

How to turn around on a busy road?

For most novice motorists, turning around (both at an intersection and outside an intersection) causes fear due to the intensity of the flow of oncoming and passing cars. What scares inexperienced drivers? Some are afraid that they will not have enough room to maneuver and will have to move in reverse, thereby creating a traffic jam. Other impatient drivers add fuel to the fire, who, seeing a similar situation, begin to honk and gesticulate indignantly. Others simply cannot catch a moment when there will be no interference.

If you are turning around outside an intersection, then in this situation the following options are possible:

U-turn using adjacent territory (for example, a yard or parking space). It is recommended to choose a place located on the left, since then leaving from there to the right will be much easier. You can enter the adjacent territory by reversing out of it, but this is associated with a number of difficulties if the traffic flow is dense. Therefore, if possible, it is better to turn around right in the yard.
A turn is made along a trajectory in the form of a rectangle, that is, you can turn around after driving a block. At three intersections in a row, turn right, and at the last one, turn left. This method is suitable only for residents of cities with areas consisting of rectangular blocks.

Fine for violating U-turn rules

If you turned around, breaking the rules, and this was noticed by a traffic police officer or recorded on camera, then be prepared to pay a fine. The main violations are as follows:

Some drivers are in such a hurry that they forget to inform other road users about their actions and do not turn on their turn signals. If you suffer from forgetfulness, you may face a fine of 500 rubles.
If you turn around, ignoring markings or road signs prohibiting this maneuver, then the penalty will be from 1000 to 1500 rubles.
Driving in reverse in places where it is unacceptable (for example, at an intersection) will result in a fine of 500 rubles.
If you turned around from the right lane, then if you discover this fact, you will part with 500 rubles.

Thus, traffic rules quite clearly and clearly inform drivers how and where to turn around. Penalties for failure to comply with the requirements regarding a U-turn are quite democratic, but do not think that it is easier to pay a fine than to drive an extra kilometer and turn around where the signs allow it. By ignoring the rules, you can become the culprit or participant in an accident.

Dear reader! The article describes the most common legal problems and ways to solve them. If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, contact a consultant for free help:

Moscow, Moscow region: +7 (499) 288-72-46

St. Petersburg, Leningrad region: +7 (812) 317-60-18

Regions, Federal number: +8 (800) 500-27-29 ext. 859

24/7, FREE, FAST

Turning: a difficult maneuver or the most common thing?

Most drivers prefer not to make a U-turn unless absolutely necessary, preferring to drive a block or two. The reasons for this lie in the positioning of a turn as a complex and dangerous maneuver, on the one hand, and ignorance of the rules of a turn, on the other. And if one can agree with the first postulate, then the second explanation does not stand up to criticism. You need to know the rules and strictly follow their instructions so as not to be afraid of responsibility.

Let's try to fill the gap in the knowledge of some drivers regarding the rules of turning.

Principles of turning: requirements for signs and markings

Road signs regulating U-turns

The traffic rules have special road signs indicating the area where you can perform this maneuver: “Place for a U-turn” (6.3.1), “Area for a U-turn” (6.3.2).

Looking at these signs, the driver must understand: “This is the legal place to make a U-turn!” And there is no need to fear anything.

The main thing to remember is that a turn in such a place must begin from the far left position in the far left lane.

However, in traffic rules, it is not the rules for making a U-turn that occupy the most place, but the rules prohibiting doing so. There is a special road sign that strictly prohibits this maneuver - “Turning is prohibited” (3.19).

It is installed before intersections and prohibits maneuvering precisely in this area.

A family of mandatory signs excluding left turns (and, consequently, U-turns) also prohibits turning:

— “Move straight” (4.1.1);

— “Move to the right” (4.1.2);

— “Move straight and to the right” (4.1.4).

The road sign “One-way road” (5.5) does not provide the right to turn either, because, having turned around in such a section, the driver automatically finds himself in a lane (or lanes) that are intended only for oncoming vehicles.

Two more road signs exclude the turning maneuver - “Driving directions along the lanes” (5.15.1) and “Driving directions along the lane” (5.15.2). Unless, of course, left turns are prohibited from the far left lane.

Markings regulating a turn

Horizontal road markings are easier than signs: turning around is prohibited on sections of roads marked with:

— double solid (1.3);

- double (solid, intermittent nearby) - from the solid side (1.11).

Turning is also prohibited by those variants of horizontal markings 1.18 (indicating the directions of movement along the lanes), which do not allow making a left turn from the far left lane.

Broken marking lines allow us to perform the maneuver we are interested in (if it is not prohibited by other traffic rules).

General rules for turning: requirements of section 8 of the traffic rules

Before starting a turn, the driver is instructed to take the far left position in the far left lane in advance. (On a two-way road - the extreme left position in “your” lane).

If there are tram tracks on the road located to the left of the driver, then a U-turn on such a section must be carried out with the vehicle’s preliminary departure onto the tram tracks intended for the same direction (without creating, of course, interference with the movement of the tram).

But we must remember that if the signs “Directions of traffic along the lanes” (5.15.1), “Directions of traffic along the lanes” (5.15.2), as well as markings 1.18, prescribe some other order of movement (in other directions excluding turning left or a U-turn), then preliminary departure onto the tram tracks before the U-turn is strictly prohibited.

The driver is obliged to comply with the instructions of markings or signs.

There is an exception to this rule.

If the dimensions (dimensions) of the vehicle or the width of the road (roadway) do not provide the opportunity to make a U-turn from the extreme left lane and the extreme left position, then in the area OUTSIDE THE INTERSECTION it is allowed to make a U-turn even from the right position, as well as from the side of the road (unless such a maneuver is prohibited by markings or signs).

As paradoxical as it may sound, there are no rules in Section 8 of the traffic rules that would specifically regulate the trajectory of a turn. That is, the trajectory of movement during a turn is not legally defined. The main thing is not to violate existing requirements.

Conditions for prohibiting a turn: provisions of clause 8.11 of the traffic rules

The prohibition of performing a U-turn maneuver in real traffic practice can be regulated not only by signs or markings. According to clause 8.11 of the Rules, there are six sections of roads on which it is unconditionally and categorically prohibited to make a U-turn. Let's look at these areas.

1. Pedestrian crossings.

The ban on making a U-turn at pedestrian crossings (controlled and unregulated) is explained by the fact that during the maneuver, a danger can be created for pedestrians crossing the roadway at the crossing and taking advantage of it.

2. Shuttle transport stops.

When turning around at bus stops and in the immediate vicinity of them, there is a danger of shifting the trajectory of the maneuver and hitting pedestrians (future passengers) standing at the stops.

3. Railroad crossings.

The ban on turning around at a railway crossing is due to the danger of such a section of the road, as well as the narrowness of the roadway, when it is impossible to turn around without reversing and losing time.

4. Bridges, overpasses, overpasses and sections of road underneath them.

The danger of artificial structures is the limited space required for a 180-degree turn, so an error in planning a turn can lead to going beyond the site and even flying from a great height.

Limited space and low maneuverability explain this turning ban.

6. Low visibility conditions.

If there is a 100-meter distance, the driver of an oncoming car can react in time to an incorrect turn and – thereby – avoid an accident. With limited visibility, this opportunity disappears.

Other cases prohibiting a U-turn

Turning is prohibited on a motorway (sign 5.1) and a road for cars (sign 5.3): it is prohibited to use technological breaks created in the dividing strip for this purpose.

Turning on such roads is permitted only in specially designated areas equipped with the already known signs - “Turn Place” (6.3.1) and “Turn Zone” (6.3.2).

Making U-turns at intersections

Let us especially highlight the U-turn at the intersection. This must be done because many ordinary people and even the drivers themselves believe that it is prohibited to turn “in its pure form” at an intersection.

This is fundamentally wrong. If we take the general rules for turning, the traffic rules do not regulate either the permission or prohibition of such a maneuver. This means that turning at intersections is allowed (if you do not use reverse gear, which is prohibited at intersections).

Traffic regulations do not even address the issue of the “correct” turning trajectory. Any trajectory is possible if two requirements are met:

1) before turning, you must take the extreme left position in the extreme left lane (except for cases of turning at roundabouts);

2) when leaving the intersection you will not be able to find yourself in the oncoming lane.

Let us note only two significant points.

1. A U-turn on the “ring” (circular traffic) is possible only when driving through the entire “ring”.

2. But what to do in this situation (in the figure below)?

Some drivers make the mistake of driving in any direction. This is the wrong position. Let's try to explain.

The picture shows not a U-turn, but two consecutive left turns. The first turn, then movement in the gap of the median, the second turn. And according to clause 8.6 of the Rules, when exiting a left turn, you cannot end up in the oncoming lane.

Therefore, traffic at an intersection (similar to a U-turn, but a double left turn) is only possible along path A.

Administrative liability for violating U-turn rules

The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation reflects the sanctions that “reward” drivers for violating the rules of turning around. There are 3 types of such sanctions.

A fine of 500 rubles is issued for violating the rules of turning around (with the exception of turning around on a highway, as well as violations of signs and markings).
A fine of 1000-1500 rubles is for violating the turnaround requirements imposed by markings and signs.
A fine of 2,500 rubles is for violating the rules when making a U-turn on a highway.

Instead of a conclusion

Thus, the traffic rules very little reflect the issue of turning the vehicle around. It is known for certain that in the vast majority of cases the driver must take as far to the left as possible to make a turn. As for the trajectory of the maneuver, the turn in this segment is not regulated in any way. When completing the maneuver, you cannot end up in oncoming lanes.

These are the theoretical calculations of traffic rules associated with a turn. And the experience will come to you in the process of directly driving on the roads.

Where can I make a U-turn?

Good afternoon, dear reader.

This article will discuss the “turn” maneuver, as well as the points of the traffic rules related to turning. We will talk about where you can make a U-turn and where this maneuver is prohibited.

In addition, several non-standard options will be considered to allow you to make a U-turn on a busy road.

Rules for performing a turn

A U-turn can be performed in any place where it is not prohibited by rules, road signs or markings. The conditions under which a turn is prohibited will be discussed below.

However, when making a turn, you need to be very careful about choosing where to maneuver. In general, 2 options are possible:

turning around at an intersection;
U-turn outside the intersection.

U-turn at an intersection

The rules for turning around at an intersection are regulated by paragraph 8.5 of the traffic rules:

8.5. Before turning right, left or making a U-turn, the driver is obliged to take in advance the appropriate extreme position on the roadway intended for traffic in a given direction, except in cases where a turn is made when entering an intersection where a roundabout is organized.

Thus, a turn at an intersection must be made from the extreme left position, i.e. from the center of the roadway.

Pay attention to this point. For example, it is impossible to make a U-turn at an intersection where two narrow two-lane roads intersect without violating traffic rules. In order not to drive onto the lawn or sidewalk, the driver will have to either violate the requirements of paragraph 8.5 (turn around from the extreme right position) or engage reverse at the intersection (violate paragraph 8.12 of the traffic rules).

U-turn outside the intersection

A U-turn outside an intersection is subject to different rules:

8.8. When turning left or making a U-turn outside an intersection, the driver of a trackless vehicle must give way to oncoming vehicles and a tram in the same direction.

If, when turning outside an intersection, the width of the roadway is not sufficient to perform the maneuver from the extreme left position, it is allowed to be made from the right edge of the roadway (from the right shoulder). In this case, the driver must give way to passing and oncoming vehicles.

Outside the intersection, a U-turn can be made both from the center of the roadway and from its right edge. You can also start turning from the right side of the road. The second option is certainly the most preferable. A passenger car that has started to turn from the side of the road, even on a two-lane road, will be able to complete the maneuver without engaging reverse gear. If it was not possible to fit in, then outside the intersection the rules do not prohibit turning into reverse.

In practice, it is usually more convenient to make a U-turn outside an intersection than at an intersection.

Where is a U-turn prohibited?

Let's consider situations in which traffic rules prohibit making a U-turn:

1. Pedestrian crossings

Pedestrian crossings marked with appropriate signs or markings.

In the tunnels. Tunnels are indicated by road sign 1.31:

3. Bridges, overpasses, overpasses

You also cannot turn around on bridges, overpasses, overpasses or under them. These structures are not indicated by special road signs or markings. Therefore, in practice, you need to be careful not to accidentally turn around, for example, on an overpass. The fact is that the embankment can turn into an overpass unnoticed by the driver.

4. Railroad crossings

U-turns are prohibited at railroad crossings. The boundaries of crossings are indicated by signs 1.3.1 or 1.3.2, or by the location of the barrier:

5. Places with low visibility

In places with visibility less than 100 meters . Such places are not indicated by special road signs, so the driver must determine them independently. However, you can navigate by the following road signs:

Let me note once again that the listed signs may not exist.

For example, visibility may be limited by tree branches and in this case you cannot make a U-turn.

6. Stops.

You cannot turn around at public transport stops marked with signs or markings:

7. If there are signs

U-turn is prohibited when the following road signs are present:

8. If there are markings

Also, the car cannot be turned around if there is a continuous marking line along the route:

How to turn around on a busy road?

Drivers who have made a U-turn in practice at least once could encounter the following problems:

heavy traffic of oncoming and passing vehicles;
insufficient width of the roadway (often the width is limited by cars parked at the edge of the roadway).

If you encounter one of the problems listed above, then it is unlikely that you will be able to perform a standard turn. Therefore, let's consider non-standard schemes :

U-turn using adjacent territory

In this case, you need to select a yard adjacent to the road, a parking lot, a gas station, etc. It is better to choose the adjacent area on the left in the direction of travel. This is due to the fact that subsequently leaving the yard is much easier to the right than to the left.

I am sure that many drivers remember the U-turn option proposed in the traffic police exam cards. The traffic police suggests driving into the adjacent territory and then reversing back onto the main road. However, during heavy traffic, such a maneuver is quite difficult to perform. Therefore, just drive into the adjacent territory and turn around there. There is practically no traffic in the surrounding areas, so you can turn around even on the smallest “patch”. Even if you have to engage reverse several times to do this.

U-turn around the block

In this case, you need to make a U-turn, driving around the block along a trajectory in the shape of a rectangle. Those. at the first intersection you need to turn right, at the next two - also right, at the fourth - left. This option applies only if the selected area consists of rectangular blocks. In cities with chaotic buildings, this option will not work.

Fines for violating U-turn rules

Article 12.14 of the Administrative Code:

1. Failure to comply with the requirement of the Traffic Rules to give a signal before starting to move, changing lanes, turning, turning around or stopping -

entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

eleven . Failure to comply with the requirement of the Traffic Rules, except for established cases, before turning right, left or making a U-turn, to take in advance the appropriate extreme position on the roadway intended for traffic in a given direction -

entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

2. Turning around or reversing in places where such maneuvers are prohibited, with the exception of cases provided for in Part 3 of Article 12.11 and Part 2 of Article 12.16 of this Code -

shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

Article 12.16 of the Administrative Code:

2. Turning left or making a U-turn in violation of the requirements prescribed by road signs or markings of the roadway, -

shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand to one thousand five hundred rubles.

Thus, violation of the rules of turning around in different conditions entails a fine of 500 to 1,500 rubles .

Learning to turn around according to traffic rules

A U-turn is one of the most common maneuvers, but when performing it you must look around very carefully and adhere to traffic rules, otherwise accidents and fines are inevitable.

How to turn around correctly - we will consider this issue in this article.

Where should you not make a U-turn?

First of all, you need to clearly understand where such maneuvers are prohibited:

passenger transport stop zones;
bridges, tunnels, overpasses, overpasses;
railway crossings;
pedestrian crossings.

If you violate the rules, then liability may arise under the following articles of the administrative code:

12.14 part 2 (turning and reversing in prohibited places) - 500 rubles;
12.11 part 3 - turning and reversing on the highway, as well as using breaks in the dividing strip for this purpose - 2,500 rubles.

It is also not allowed to cross the dividing double solid strip, which separates flows of the opposite direction on 4 or more lane roads. For this, a fine is imposed under Article 12.16 Part 2 - 1000-1500 rubles. Well, if it turns out that the driver does not calculate the space for maneuver and even drives one meter in the oncoming traffic, then he will have to familiarize himself with Article 12.15 part 4 - 5 thousand rubles or imprisonment for 4-6 months.

Additional fines may also be issued if the motorist violated any other requirements of traffic rules, markings or traffic lights. Therefore, before performing a reversal, you need to make sure that you are not breaking anything.

Where can you turn around?

If there are no signs prohibiting a U-turn, then you can turn around:

at intersections;
on roads separated by intermittent markings;
in places where there is a view of 100 meters or more in both directions.

U-turn at intersections

In the traffic rules, literally several sentences are devoted to this issue:

“If you want to turn around, you need to stand in the extreme left position. If the dimensions of the vehicle do not allow you to turn around from the leftmost lane, then you can deviate from this requirement, provided that all safety measures are provided.”

In simple terms, in a passenger car you can only turn from the far left position. In this case, the trajectory of movement should be such that you:

fit exactly within the boundaries of the intersection;
failed to meet oncoming traffic;
did not cross the double line.

If there is a dividing strip at the intersection, then you need to make a U-turn along the far path. If there is no such strip, the turn can be performed both along the near and far paths. In this case, it is necessary to let through all transport that has an advantage over you in traffic.

It is quite easy to make a U-turn at T-junctions. However, be sure to correctly calculate the trajectory and dimensions of your car, since both driving into oncoming traffic and reversing are prohibited, and if you are spotted by an inspector, you can very easily lose your license for six months, and if you repeat the violation, for a whole year. Therefore, if in any doubt, drive around an extra couple of blocks to avoid making dangerous maneuvers.

Rules for turning around outside an intersection

In principle, the rules are the same:

turning from the far left (or far right if the road is narrow);
it is necessary to let passing and oncoming traffic pass;
You can enter any lane, but it is better to go to the far left.

Also, be sure to study the road conditions and situation: if visibility is less than 100 meters, you cannot make a U-turn.

Don’t forget about the adjacent territory on the right - it’s much easier to make a U-turn from there, since it offers full visibility from all sides. You just need to drive into such territory in reverse, so that later you don’t have to drive backwards along the main road.

U-turn technique

The turning technique itself is studied during the first practical lessons at a driving school, so we will not describe it in detail, but will list the main points:

First of all, turn on the left turn signal;
when stopping, depress the clutch, go into first gear, keep the brake pedal depressed;
After making sure that oncoming traffic has passed, turn the steering wheel all the way to the left;
at the final stage, level the steering wheel;
turn off the turn signal and adjust to the speed of the cars in that lane.

If there is adjacent territory on the right, then reverse into it from the far right lane, let cars pass and drive into the desired lane, turning the steering wheel to the left.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated, but you should not forget about the traffic rules so as not to create an emergency situation on the road.

We recommend watching this video:

Where you can't make a U-turn according to traffic rules

Remember that when turning, the right hand starts the rotation, and the left one helps.

As soon as you turn around, straighten the steering wheel, gradually increase speed and turn off the left turn signal.
Some people believe that when turning at an intersection, it is enough to change lanes to the left before the maneuver and drive in its center, but this is not at all true - even in the lane you must move as far as possible to the left, only from this position can you turn around according to traffic regulations.

at pedestrian crossings;
in tunnels;
on bridges, overpasses, overpasses and under them;
at railway crossings;
in places where visibility of the road in at least one direction is less than 100 m;
in places where route vehicles stop.

The places listed above were not chosen by chance. All drivers are advised to memorize this short list.

There are also a number of places where turning around is prohibited by signs and/or markings.

Where you can't make a U-turn according to traffic rules

On bridges, overpasses and the space under them, overpasses - the ban is due to the fact that such structures usually limit the visibility zone - drivers simply cannot correctly assess the situation.

At public and route transport stops, as they are always characterized by large crowds of people, which will not allow motorists to turn around there safely. Remember that you cannot turn around within 15 meters on either side of a stop sign or marking (yellow zigzag line).

At railway crossings – potentially dangerous sections of the road that require increased concentration.

The ban begins from the place where barriers or corresponding road signs are installed.

Where you can't make a U-turn according to traffic rules 2018

at pedestrian crossings;
in tunnels;
on bridges, overpasses, overpasses and under them;
at railway crossings;
in places where visibility of the road in at least one direction is less than 100 m;
in places where route vehicles stop.

Under no circumstances cross the solid center line (this is strictly prohibited), and if there is one, look for another place to perform the maneuver.

By the way, the most acceptable option for turning around is a road that has one lane in each direction and is wide enough to turn around in one go.

If you are driving in the center of a row, then use the rear-view mirrors and also look around to make sure there are no obstacles. Then turn on your right turn signal and stop at the right curb or shoulder.

Where you can't make a U-turn according to traffic rules 2019

How to turn around correctly - execution technique

Make sure that turning around in the chosen place does not contradict the rules of the road.
It is important to adequately assess the situation, so it is assumed that the driver needs to clearly see the road at least 100 meters forward and backward.

Remember that in some cases, reversing on the roadway is a traffic violation.

No U-turn sign

Turning a vehicle, that is, changing its direction of movement by 180 degrees, is a very difficult and far from safe maneuver. A “No U-Turn” sign is installed in front of an intersection where this maneuver creates a particular danger for the movement of other vehicles and pedestrians.

Where U-turn is prohibited

A U-turn can be performed in any place where it is not prohibited by rules, road signs or markings.
Understanding the principles of operation of the “No U-Turn” sign should not be difficult.

Where can you make a U-turn according to traffic rules?

For example, “only straight”, “only left”. You should know that it is not only the “No Left Turn” sign that allows a U-turn. Mandatory signs that permit a left turn also permit a U-turn (clause 5.15.2).

Remember, if the sign says “right only” or “left only”, then this maneuver cannot be performed from any lane. “Straight only” is possible from all lanes, “right only” is possible from the far right lane, “left only” is possible from the leftmost lane. Easy to remember.

Important! The effect of prescriptive signs extends directly to the turn in front of which they are installed.

If in front of an intersection there is a mandatory sign “Go straight ahead,” then turning around at such an intersection is prohibited.

This is the entrance to a gas station, a parking lot, and a courtyard formed by buildings.
It's best to go there, turn around right there, if the adjacent area is on the right. Another option is to use the pad and reverse to change direction when he is on the left.

Detour around the problem area through several intersections. It turns out to be quite a long distance. But with rectangular blocks, turning right at the first two intersections and left at the fourth, you can change the direction of movement relative to the original one.

T-junction

At a T-junction, there can be three scenarios when making a U-turn:

The car is driving along the main road.
In this case, he yields to oncoming cars.
The car is located on a secondary road.

If you suffer from forgetfulness, you may face a fine of 500 rubles.

If you turn around, ignoring markings or road signs prohibiting this maneuver, then the penalty will be from 1000 to 1500 rubles.

Driving in reverse in places where it is unacceptable (for example, at an intersection) will result in a fine of 500 rubles.

If you turned around from the right lane, then if you discover this fact, you will part with 500 rubles.

Thus, traffic rules quite clearly and clearly inform drivers how and where to turn around.
Penalties for failure to comply with the requirements regarding a U-turn are quite democratic, but do not think that it is easier to pay a fine than to drive an extra kilometer and turn around where the signs allow it. By ignoring the rules, you can become the culprit or participant in an accident.

This is fundamentally wrong. If we take the general rules for turning, the traffic rules do not regulate either the permission or prohibition of such a maneuver.

Traffic regulations do not even address the issue of the “correct” turning trajectory. Any trajectory is possible if two requirements are met:

1) before turning, you must take the extreme left position in the extreme left lane (except for cases of turning at roundabouts);

2) when leaving the intersection you will not be able to find yourself in the oncoming lane.

Let us note only two significant points.

Therefore, if in any doubt, drive around an extra couple of blocks to avoid making dangerous maneuvers.

Rules for turning around outside an intersection

In principle, the rules are the same:

turning from the far left (or far right if the road is narrow);
it is necessary to let passing and oncoming traffic pass;
You can enter any lane, but it is better to go to the far left.

Also, be sure to study the road conditions and situation: if visibility is less than 100 meters, you cannot make a U-turn.

Don’t forget about the adjacent territory on the right - it’s much easier to make a U-turn from there, since it offers full visibility from all sides.

In places with poor road visibility (less than 100 m in one direction).

According to the traffic rules, it is prohibited to make a U-turn through a solid marking line on the road.

When making a turn, the driver must pay attention to traffic signs and clearly know which signs allow a turn and which do not. Prohibition signs ("No right turn" sign, "No left turn" sign, "No U-turn" sign)

Prohibition
signs include those in the shape of a circle with a red rim. They prohibit only one maneuver, not a series of maneuvers (3.18.2). But if a left turn is prohibited, is a U-turn allowed? You can make a U-turn if there are no other prohibiting circumstances.

Mandatory signs Road signs in this category are shown on a blue background. You can add the word “only” to any of them.