Why does a driver need a medical certificate?

Does a driver need to change his medical certificate once a year?

A medical certificate is a mandatory document for the driver, but only in a number of cases. This document states whether he can drive a car, and whether there are any health restrictions that require various devices in the car. When should I update this document and what should I do if it has expired?

According to Russian laws, a medical certificate is issued without fail after a future driver or an existing driver passes a medical examination and receives a positive verdict from doctors - fit to drive.

The medical certificate is valid for 2 years for those who drive cars of categories A, B, C, D and E. But if this is a professional carrier, then his certificate is valid only for a year. If the driver has any illnesses or is not yet 21 years old, then the certificate is valid for a year.

But if your certificate has expired, you should not immediately rush to renew it and go through a medical examination again. You only need this when you need to change your driver's license - once every decade. In addition, you will be asked for a certificate if you have been deprived of your driver’s license, and after the expiration of your sentence, you regain the right to drive.

But if you changed your last name and are forced to change your license again, they cannot require a medical certificate from you. The same applies to the situation when you have lost or damaged your driving document - then you also do not need to receive a certificate.

By the way, if an inspector asks you to present a medical certificate, then this is a violation - it is not included in the list of documents that the driver must show to the inspector when stopped. But do not confuse a medical certificate issued by a commission of doctors based on the results of an examination of the driver’s health status, and a document on disability. The inspector may ask you to show it if you have a disabled person’s sign on your car.

When and why do you need a driver’s medical certificate: aspects of obtaining, validity period

To obtain admission to the driving test, you will first need to pass a medical examination. The medical certificate is then submitted to the State Traffic Inspectorate. In accordance with the rules and new instructions on qualifying exams from 2015-2016, the provision of such a document is mandatory for each driver. For those whose professional activity is not related to driving a car, the certificate is valid for 2 years.

The need to obtain a medical certificate

Before receiving a license, each future driver must undergo a medical examination in order to receive the appropriate certificate. It is on its basis that a person is allowed to drive a vehicle.

To obtain a certificate, you must undergo a special commission, which is an examination by the following doctors:

1. Psychotherapist.
2. Expert in narcology.
3. Oculist.
4. ENT.
5. Therapist.
6. Neurologist.
7. Surgeon.
8. Gynecologist (for females).

Visiting the declared doctors is not all the conditions for obtaining the necessary certificate. According to the Decree of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, any citizen is required to undergo fluorography at least once every two years. That is, if there is no proof of completion of this examination, the person will be denied a certificate.

The document confirming the fluorography will need to be kept for at least 2 years. If the driver loses the examination certificate, this will not shorten the validity of the medical certificate, but fluorography will have to be done again if the need arises.

In addition to fluorography, you will need to take urine and blood tests, do an ECG of the heart, and then go to an appointment with a therapist. If negative abnormalities are detected in the body, the doctor writes out an appropriate conclusion, then a medical examination will need to be performed at least once a year. It is equally important to visit a dermatologist.

Attention! In accordance with the latest changes, which came into force on March 31, 2014, conclusions from a narcologist and a psychiatrist should be issued only in a specialized institution that has passed state accreditation and is located only at the place of permanent or temporary residence. This way you can receive a certificate as quickly as possible.

Drivers will need to provide this document in the following situations:

• before passing the first exams to obtain a driver's license at a driving school;
• when replacing rights when the certificate has already expired;
• if the driver loses his license, a certificate will also be required to restore it;
• in a situation where the period for deprivation of a driver’s license by the court has passed;
• to obtain an additional driving category;
• to obtain a driver's license of international significance.

Steps to get help

1. First stage: the commission must take place in the clinic.
2. Second stage: the person receives a certificate of a strictly established form.
3. The third stage: then the person is sent to a neuropsychiatric and drug treatment clinic to visit doctors.
4. Fourth stage: after receiving permission from the doctors and affixing all the stamps, you will need to submit the certificate again to the center, where the doctor completes the registration and finally certifies it.

The process of obtaining a medical certificate

So, as already mentioned, a certificate can only be issued in a special institution that is on the list of the state healthcare system.

To obtain a document for the purpose of driving a vehicle, you will need to provide a complete package of documents, including:

• identity document - passport;
• military ID;
• Some photos;
• If you have an old ID, you must attach that too.

It is impossible to accurately calculate how long the process will take. If necessary, you can perform all the manipulations in just a day. But the time may be delayed somewhat due to the discovery of violations in the health status of drivers.

When a medical certificate is strictly required

A driver's certificate is required in the following situations:

• Once every 10 years, an old driver’s license is replaced with a new one, then a new driver’s medical certificate must be brought to the traffic police.
• A certificate is also required for driving school students before they are allowed to take driving tests.
• The certificate will need to be presented in a situation where the driver’s license has been lost or changes need to be made to it, for example, an additional category or a change of surname.

Document validity period

Since 2010, some changes regarding the form of the certificate itself have come into force. The goal is to increase the degree of document protection from possible forgery. The validity period since 2014 is 2 years for those drivers who drive their own car.

Certificates for people whose professional activities involve driving a car are issued under special conditions. They need to undergo a medical examination at least once a year.

It is important to provide new samples of certificates for traffic police only to obtain new or replace old licenses, as well as to add a new category to the certificate. There are also some age restrictions that require you to pass an annual commission. The validity period of the certificate for drivers under 20 years of age and over 50 years of age is 12 months.

Cases of refusal in the process of obtaining a certificate

A complete list of contraindications when it is prohibited to drive a car can be read in Order No. 302-N of the Ministry of Health of Russia. Below is a list of the main diseases for which a medical certificate cannot be diagnosed:

• Serious hearing impairment.
• Diseases of the visual organs.
• Hereditary or acquired pathological conditions of the hands or feet.
• Endocrine diseases or abnormalities in the endocrine system.
• Seizures of varying severity.
• Serious disturbances in the physical development of a person.
• Clear signs of mental retardation.
• Mental disorders.
• Pathologies in the functioning of blood vessels and the heart.
• Hypertonic disease.
• Dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus.
• Injuries or pathologies of nerve trunks.
• Addiction to alcohol or drugs.

Thus, it is permissible to obtain a driver’s certificate from a medical institution only if there are no serious health problems. Sometimes a certificate is still issued, but a special mark is placed there, for example, “Manual control” or a note stating that the driver is deaf and mute.

When the driver’s license states that a certificate is required, the person must take it with him at all times. In other cases, a permanent certificate is not required.

Fines for failure to provide a certificate

There are no fines for driving a car with an expired medical certificate. Provided that the driver's license contains a note about mandatory provision, and the person got behind the wheel of the car without a document, this is equivalent to a situation where the car is driven by a driver without a license.

How to get a license certificate: video

Why does a driver need a medical certificate?

All driver candidates of any category or subcategory must have a medical certificate for admission to the exam.

And also in connection with the replacement of a driver’s license after its expiration, or in connection with the return of a driver’s license after the expiration of the period of deprivation of the right to drive vehicles in the event that a mandatory medical examination is required in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses, or in connection with the return of a driver's license after serving a sentence in the form of deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities (in case of deprivation of the right to drive vehicles)

Mandatory medical examination is carried out in medical organizations of the state, municipal and private healthcare systems that have a license for medical activities to provide relevant services (perform work).

The validity of the medical certificate is 1 year . The validity period of a driver's license is 10 years, it turns out that if you decide to get a driver's license, for example, to drive a personal car, you need a certificate only once every 10 years, upon receipt and after 10 years for replacement (if you are not deprived).

For hired drivers, when applying for a job, you are required to present a medical certificate and its validity is 1 year.

3. Mandatory preliminary medical examinations are carried out for persons hired as vehicle drivers.

Mandatory periodic medical examinations are carried out during the entire time a person works as a driver of a vehicle.

Mandatory pre-trip medical examinations are carried out during the entire time a person works as a driver of a vehicle, with the exception of drivers driving vehicles traveling on calls from emergency services.

Mandatory post-trip medical examinations are carried out during the entire time a person works as a driver of a vehicle, if such work involves the transportation of passengers or dangerous goods.

4. The requirement to undergo mandatory medical examinations applies to individual entrepreneurs if they independently drive vehicles engaged in transportation.

5. Mandatory medical examinations specified in paragraph 3 of this article are carried out at the expense of the employer.

A traffic police officer on the road does not have the right to demand a medical certificate from the driver, so there is no need to carry it with you. (Except for cases when the special notes on the driver’s license indicate “Driving with a medical certificate”).

Medical certificate to replace a driver's license in 2020

Good afternoon, dear reader.

In this article we will talk about a medical certificate , which should be provided to the traffic police to obtain a driver's license.

Medical certificate forms change quite regularly, and the same applies to the rules for passing a medical commission. This article discusses current regulatory documents that came into force in the second half of 2019.

As a rule, a driver needs a medical certificate for the traffic police only once every 10 years, and during this time the rules for obtaining the document have time to change significantly.

In this article you will learn:

Why do you need a driver's license? certificate in 2019 and 2020

In 2020, a driver’s medical certificate will be useful in the following cases:

• To pass qualifying exams and obtain a first driver’s license (if the certificate expires during the exam process, you need to obtain a new certificate before the next retake attempt - clause 17 of the exam rules);
• To obtain a new category of rights;
• For a planned replacement of a driver’s license due to expiration (every 10 years);
• To return a license after deprivation (if the violation was related to the driver’s intoxication);
• To drive a car, if the driver’s license has a special mark “med. certificate is required."
• For early replacement of a driver's license at the request of the driver. The certificate is provided only if the driver wants to obtain a new license for a full period of 10 years. If honey the conclusion is not provided to the traffic police, then the license will be issued for the same period as the previous ones.

Previously, a medical certificate was also required for:

In 2019, in the two cases listed above, the conclusion of a medical commission is not required.

What do you need to get honey? certificates?

To obtain a medical certificate you will need:

• passport;
• military ID or registration certificate (for men).

are not needed to obtain a driver's certificate , because... There is no place for them in the new sample certificates.

Where to get a medical certificate for a driver's license

A new driver’s license is issued after passing the following medical specialists and procedures:

Psychiatrist and narcologist

Pay attention to points number 3, 4, 8 and 9 in the table above. Upon receipt of a medical certificate, you will in any case have to visit a drug treatment and psychoneurological clinic. The legislation directly states that the institution must be municipal or state:

An examination by a psychiatrist is carried out in specialized medical organizations of the state or municipal health care system at the place of residence or place of stay of the driver of the vehicle (candidate driver of the vehicle) undergoing a medical examination (hereinafter referred to as the examinee), who have a license to carry out medical activities to provide services ( performance of work) on “psychiatry” and “psychiatric examination”.

An examination by a psychiatrist-narcologist, including determination of the presence of psychoactive substances in the urine, as well as qualitative and quantitative determination of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) in blood serum, is carried out in specialized medical organizations of the state or municipal health care system at the place of residence or place of stay of the person being examined, having a license to carry out medical activities to provide services (perform work) in “psychiatry-narcology” and “laboratory diagnostics” or “clinical laboratory diagnostics”.

Moreover, you should contact dispensaries only at the place of permanent registration (registration) or temporary registration. It is impossible to see a psychiatrist and narcologist without registration.

Note. Some private medical centers offer to see specified doctors, but such offers do not comply with legal requirements. Those. we are talking about fraud.

Other doctors and examinations

You will also have to undergo the remaining mandatory medical specialists and procedures included in the list. In addition, some points are completed only with the direction of the relevant doctors. Points 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 from the table can be completed at any medical center in the country.

The procedure for obtaining an opinion

Obtaining a medical certificate follows the following procedure:

1. Contact a medical center convenient for you to undergo the first examinations. The medical center will issue a medical card , with which you will go to the doctors.

Keep in mind that if you want to open a certificate for several categories, then you need to inform about this at the very beginning, because The list of examinations directly depends on this.

For example, if you plan to open a new category in the coming year, then immediately receive a certificate for it. If this is not done immediately, then you will have to undergo all the examinations again.

After the medical card is issued, go through the medical specialists available in the institution. Each doctor must enter information into your medical record.

2. Visit psychoneurological and drug addiction clinics in any order. In the first, you need to visit a psychiatrist, in the second, you need to visit a psychiatrist-narcologist and take urine and blood tests. Each of these doctors must examine you and fill out the appropriate field in your medical record.

3. Return to the medical center from point 1 and see a general practitioner. It is he who, based on the medical record you have, will fill out a medical certificate for submission to the traffic police.

Note. In practice, instead of a medical card, separate certificates from each of the medical specialists can be used. That is, each doctor issues a separate conclusion, and the therapist, based on all conclusions, issues a certificate.

Medical requirements for the driver

The requirements for the driver at the medical commission are considered in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On the lists of medical contraindications, medical indications and medical restrictions for driving a vehicle”:

Validity period of a driver's medical certificate

The standard validity period for a driver's medical certificate in 2019 is 1 year .

The document can be used until the end of the period specified in it. The certificate is valid even if you contact the traffic police on the very last day.

I note that in some cases a medical certificate may be issued for a shorter period.

Note. Previously, medical certificates were issued that were valid for 3 years and 2 years. In 2019, all such certificates have already lost their validity.

Costs for obtaining a driver's license certificate

The cost of the certificate consists of the amounts paid for the examination in each of the medical organizations:

• medical center,
• drug treatment clinic,
• psychoneurological dispensary.

Depending on the region, you will have to spend from 1,500 to 3,000 rubles to obtain a certificate.

How long does it take to get a conclusion in 2020?

If you take a deliberate approach to passing the commission, then half a day should be enough for the entire procedure. It will take about an hour at the medical center, half an hour at each dispensary. In addition, part of the time will be spent traveling between these institutions.

In practice, you can easily obtain a medical certificate and replace your driver’s license in one day.

Attention! Don't try to get honey. certificate without going through doctors! As soon as the traffic police determines that the certificate was issued illegally, both the certificate itself and the driver’s license issued on its basis will be cancelled.

In general, the procedure for obtaining a certificate is not difficult and does not take much time.

Why do you need a medical certificate for a driver?

Nowadays, obtaining a traffic police certificate is a mandatory procedure for drivers. You absolutely cannot do without this document when taking the driver’s license exam. It is worth noting that this certificate has a clear structure and cannot be filled out arbitrarily. Official documentation is issued exclusively to specialized authorities, medical centers and clinics that have a special license. Typically, drivers go to a government clinic to undergo a medical examination for their license. However, as a rule, this takes a lot of time. It is much more profitable to seek help from a private clinic, where for a small fee the whole process will be speeded up significantly.

Advantages of a driver's medical certificate

The certificate determines the current health status of the vehicle driver. It helps to soberly evaluate a person and draw a conclusion regarding whether he can drive a car. In addition, a medical document can be useful in restoring rights, if necessary. If a person needs a new type of identification, then a medical certificate will help speed up this process.

It is worth noting that one should not assume that a medical examination for a license is an empty formality. This is wrong. Its absence can lead to serious fines or even to traffic police officers revoking your license for an indefinite period.

If a potential driver suffers from vision, hearing, heart diseases or alcoholism, drug addiction, then, naturally, the person will never be able to obtain a driver's license. You will not be able to obtain this medical document unless you pass certain doctors. They must indicate in their report that you are completely healthy. You definitely need to get permission from a narcologist, therapist and other doctors.

Why is a certificate needed?

You cannot do without this document if a person plans to get a license for the first time in his life. As a rule, the certificate expires after 10 years. To update it, you also need to provide a certificate. If the driver was previously deprived of his license by a court decision and wants to return it, he will also have to undergo examination in a hospital. If you do not want to have problems in the future because of this medical document, be sure to take the time to obtain it.

The article was prepared thanks to information posted on the moz10 website.