What to do if you have lost your car title
How to restore a title - the cost and procedure for obtaining a document for a car if it is lost, without the owner or after disposal through State Services
Is it possible to restore a title without the owner?
Important! Please keep in mind that:
- Each case is unique and individual.
- A thorough study of the issue does not always guarantee a positive outcome. It depends on many factors.
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If a person is solely entrusted with driving a car, but is not given the right to complete legal formalities, then he will have to look for the legal owner and only with him resolve issues regarding the replacement or restoration of the document.
In the first case (in the absence of a general power of attorney), you will have to look for heirs and try to negotiate with them for help. But in this case, the process can be greatly complicated, because the beneficiaries could “forget” to take ownership of the car, which in fact was not in their possession at the time of the testator’s death, and therefore it is necessary to open a trial.
In the second case, you should contact a car dealership and solve the problems that have arisen there.
Step by step procedure
The step-by-step procedure for a car owner when submitting documents at a personal appointment is as follows.
After this, you will need to provide the state registrar with:
In some cases, you can provide a general power of attorney as a document confirming the right to act on behalf of the legal owner. If there is a complete absence of documents (for example, all originals are lost), you will have to go through a complicated procedure. During this process, a technical examination of the car must be carried out, documents must be retrieved from the database at the place of registration and all other formalities must be resolved.
Payment for the provision of services must be made in advance. You can do this in any of the available ways:
- from a card account online;
- payment order through the bank's cash desk.
Many large registration centers have a recording. This is done to prevent crowding. Therefore, it is advisable to find out about this possibility and choose an appointment time in advance.
Restoring PTS through the Gosuslugi portal
After filling out the application, scans of the required papers should be attached to the application, as well as confirm the correctness of the entered data. As soon as the application is signed using a qualified key, it will automatically be sent to the selected (from the drop-down list by region) vehicle registration department.
The applicant will be notified of the date of receipt of the duplicate in a message sent to the email address specified in his personal account.
Submitting documents through State Services is convenient for those citizens who are far from the place where the car is registered (for example, in another city or region) and cannot spare time to stand in long lines. But it should be noted that the document can only be obtained at the place of permanent registration of the vehicle, although this particular action will only take a few minutes.
How much does it cost to issue duplicates?
How much does it cost to obtain duplicates of lost documents? The collection in favor of the state currently amounts to about 800 rubles.
This cost includes the production of a new passport in the form of stamp paper marked “Duplicate”. A plastic PTS is more expensive than a paper one.
The price of expert services varies depending on the make of the car, its age and regional coefficient.
Document processing time for PTS restoration
If there is a statement of theft, then a duplicate will be received only after the criminal case is closed. This is why car owners often pass off theft as loss due to carelessness.
Refusal to issue a duplicate
Refusal to issue a duplicate is a fairly rare occurrence. The reason for this may be operational information or guidance that the car:
The letter must be sent no later than six months from the date of receipt of the official refusal. If the appeal does not bring a satisfactory result, but the car owner is confident in the legality of his demand, then he can appeal the actions of government officials in court.
Advice for car owners
Advice for car owners who need to renew their vehicle passport.
Restore title to a car after disposal
We hope that in this article you have found answers to your questions, and now it will be easy for you to obtain a duplicate vehicle passport.
Restoring a lost PTS
Today, it is no secret that the loss of any documents entails significant financial and time costs. The loss of a vehicle title is especially unpleasant, since without it neither its operation nor its sale is possible.
PTS (technical vehicle passport) is a necessary document when selling or buying a car. The technical equipment passport is a sheet of blue A4 paper in which the details of the car and its owner are entered.
The PTS contains all information about the car, its changes, owners and registration data. Without providing the original PTS, the car cannot be removed or registered (legally) with the MREO.
What to do if your PTS is lost?
In case of loss of the PTS, you need to contact the traffic police authorities, which initially issued this document, namely the registration department of the MREO. When restoring a vehicle passport, vehicle registration does not matter.
No other institution has the right to issue a duplicate of a lost PTS. You must contact the registration department immediately after discovering the loss of your PTS, as it may fall into the hands of fraudsters.
To restore a lost title for a car, you need to collect the following package of documents:
- A document confirming ownership of the vehicle.
- Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation to confirm the identity of the owner of the car. If your passport is lost and has not yet been restored, you must present a temporary document, 2P form with a photo. Apart from the documents listed above, no others (student ID, pension certificate, etc.) are suitable for restoring PTS.
- If the owner of the car has a temporary registration, he must also present a certificate of registration.
- Automobile insurance policy and vehicle registration certificate.
All of the above documents must be presented in original form. If you need copies of documents, traffic police officers will make them themselves.
Step-by-step instructions for restoring a lost PTS
The process of restoring a lost PTS consists of the following stages:
- Write an explanation. The explanatory statement must indicate the circumstances under which the document was lost. Such a statement, as a rule, is confirmation that the vehicle was not stolen. To avoid various kinds of troubles, it is recommended to use approximately the following wording in the application: “The loss of the technical equipment passport occurred for reasons unknown to me, I exclude the possibility of theft.”
Example of an explanatory statement. “To the Head of MREO No.___. Explanation. I hereby inform you that I have lost the vehicle passport with the car (make, model, state registration plate)... state the circumstances of the loss... If the PTS is found, I undertake to return it to the MREO... Number. Passport details. Signature".
- Filling out the form. At the registration department of the traffic police, you must obtain an application form where you must indicate the reason why you need to replace the TPS. This statement is necessary to determine what procedure to use to replace the TPS.
A sample of filling out the application can be found on the information board at the traffic police office itself. The application form is issued at the traffic police department at the place of application. The form is standard and will not cause any difficulties when filling it out.
- Payment of state duty. Details for paying the state duty must be taken in the same window as the application form for the loss of the PTS. Payment of the fee can be made at terminals located on the territory of the traffic police department or at any savings bank. The cost of the fee is about 800 rubles, in addition, you must pay for a new registration certificate costing 500 rubles, since its serial numbers will be changed. As for the state vehicle numbers, they will remain unchanged. All paid receipts must be submitted along with all of the above documents and applications.
- Vehicle examination. In addition to collecting and providing documents, it is also necessary to bring the vehicle for which the title will be replaced to the MREO inspection site for examination.
An examination is necessary to verify the technical data of the car and check it for theft. Experts also determine whether there was an unauthorized change in the VIN number (that is, whether it was interrupted).
Before the examination, it is necessary to wash the engine and wipe the VIN numbers on the car body.
You should know that any disputes with the inspector conducting the examination of the car can have a detrimental effect on the restoration of the lost title, so it is recommended to wait your turn in silence and without a scandal.
After completing all procedures and submitting documents, after a maximum of seven days (depending on the workload of the registration department employees), the car owner is issued a duplicate PTS and a new registration certificate.
You should be aware that a request to replace the PTS may be denied if:
- The car is stolen.
- State license plates or car are being sought.
- A registration ban has been imposed on the vehicle.
It is also necessary to ensure that the complaint is accepted.
The complaint must be filed within six months from the date of the decision not to issue a duplicate PTS. To facilitate and speed up the process of PTS restoration, it is recommended to have a copy of it with you. It would be correct to make a copy of the PTS immediately after receiving it and keep it at home, so to speak, just in case.
How to restore a PTS if it is stolen?
If the PTS was stolen, you should immediately contact the department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with a statement about its theft. The statement must state where and under what circumstances the document was stolen. Based on the statement, a criminal case will be initiated, and the owner of the car must be issued a notification ticket.
With a notification coupon, you must contact the registration department of the traffic police, where they will issue a form on which you must indicate under what circumstances the PTS was lost.
Since in order to replace a PTS if it is stolen, it is necessary to attach a certificate that confirms the closure of the criminal case, and it can only be obtained if the criminals who stole it are found.
Without this certificate, traffic police officers will not be able to replace the vehicle title, and accordingly, the process of its restoration will be delayed indefinitely.
In such cases, many, as a rule, do not contact the Ministry of Internal Affairs with a statement about the theft of the document, but simply indicate in an explanatory note that they do not know under what circumstances the PTS was lost. This helps to significantly reduce document recovery time and financial costs.
Lost PTS: what to do next?
If your PTS is lost or stolen, you must take the following actions:
- Invalidate the missing document. This can be done at the registration department of the traffic police (MREO).
- Write an explanatory statement to the head of the MREO.
- Fill out the application form for a replacement PTS.
- Provide documents confirming the identity of the owner of the car or his authorized representative.
- Provide a document confirming ownership of the car.
- Provide a valid MTPL insurance policy.
- Pay the state fee and services for replacing the registration certificate.
After completing all the above steps, you must submit all payment receipts and documents to the registration department. After which, after a certain time, the car owner will receive a duplicate PTS and a new vehicle registration certificate.
It is also worth remembering that while there is no title, the owner of the car will not be able to do any registration actions with it, that is, sell, donate, etc.
Restoring a PTS if lost: documents, deadlines, possible problems
A technical vehicle passport (PTS) is an absolutely necessary document for every car owner. Without it, you will not be able to perform any registration actions with your car. You will not only be able to sell the car, but even pass a technical inspection.
Therefore, if you suddenly lost this important document, one question arises - how to restore the PTS? And this needs to be done quickly. After all, if a document falls into the hands of dishonest people, the consequences can be very sad.
So, how to restore the title of a car in 2019? Let's look at this question in more detail. This procedure is quite simple and in most cases does not take much time. Restoration of the title in case of loss occurs in the same MREO where your car was previously registered.
Documents required to obtain a duplicate PTS
First you need to prepare some documents. This:
- Identity document. The ideal option is if it is a civil passport . If you lost that too, a temporary ID card will do. The main thing is that the document must have a photograph. If you and your car have temporary registration, then a certificate about this is also required;
- A document confirming the ownership of a car. For example, this could be a purchase and sale agreement. Here the question may arise - how to restore the PTS without the owner? Nothing complicated, you just need to have a power of attorney, and a general one. In any case, the power of attorney should clearly state that you can freely change the registration data for this car. The power of attorney is required in 2 copies;
- Vehicle Registration Certificate If you have lost this certificate as well, write a statement to this effect and receive a duplicate;
- Compulsory insurance policy (MTPL). It’s not a fact that you will definitely need it, but it’s better that you have it;
- State duty . This means the presence of a receipt for payment of the state duty. How much does it cost to replace a vehicle title? The state duty for replacing the PTS is 500 rubles. In addition, you will also have to exchange your registration certificate. The STS is changing because the PTS number and series must be indicated there, which, accordingly, have become different. The state fee for obtaining a duplicate of the STS is 300 rubles.
There is currently no fine for loss of PTS. Thus, the cost of restoring the title will be equal to the amount of state duties you paid.
Application and explanatory note
You will need to prepare the following documents at the MREO. This:
- Statement about the loss of PTS . It is written on a standard form, which is taken either from an MREO employee or at the information desk. The application must include data from the STS and your passport;
- Explanatory letter . An MREO employee will give you the form. Here you will need to write under what circumstances you lost your PTS. You should not write that your PTS was stolen (even if this is actually the case). Otherwise, you will need a certificate stating that the criminal case for theft of documents has been terminated. So it’s best to write that you lost your PTS under unclear circumstances.
It is recommended to come to the MREO with your own car, which should be parked on the observation deck. This is done in case there is a need to verify unit numbers. To do this, you will have to open the hood and wipe the location of the numbers. After inspecting the car, the MREO employee must put a special mark and his signature on your application.
Now you can submit all documents to the reception window.
Recovery time
The procedure for restoring a PTS, if no additional checks are needed, usually takes a little time - 1 day . In situations where these checks are necessary, the period for obtaining a duplicate PTS can be extended to 30 days from the date of application.
Video: Personal experience of PTS restoration
Duplicate PTS - possible problems
Despite the fact that the duplicate PTS retains all the legal force of the original, you may still encounter certain problems. For example, this could happen if you want to sell a car. The buyer may doubt the legal purity of the car.
In addition, in the case of a duplicate PTS, some insurance companies may refuse to obtain a policy .
What should you do if you are suddenly denied a PTS?
It may happen that you are suddenly denied a duplicate PTS. For example, an MREO employee may suspect that a car has been stolen. The reason for refusal must be clearly formulated and written down on paper. Without this paper, you will have no grounds to appeal such a decision.
First of all, you need to write a complaint to the head of the MREO that refused to issue you a document. In your complaint, describe all the circumstances of the case. Make copies of all documents that only you have and attach them to the complaint. If this does not help, you need to go to court. The period for going to court is 6 months from the moment you were denied MREO. But it's better to do it early.
How to restore the title of a car in 2019? Prices, fines, nuances
Sometimes a vehicle's passport can be lost. We answer what to do in such cases and where to start.
Photo: wikipedia; mos.ru; cheb.ru; Federal Migration Service; podebrady.ru; credits.ru; pxhere; pinterest
The vehicle passport (PTS) is the main document for the car. It contains information both about the car itself and about its previous and current owners. Without a title, any registration actions with the car How to do it?
Where to contact
Despite the great importance of the document, restoring it is not at all difficult. It is enough to contact any registration unit of the State Traffic Inspectorate located on the territory of the Russian Federation and submit an application there for the issuance of a duplicate PTS.
In addition, it is possible to submit an application through the State Services portal - but only if the owner has a verified account there. You can also make an appointment with the department via the Internet so as not to stand in line.
What documents are needed
To restore the PTS, the State Traffic Inspectorate will require a whole package of documents, namely:
- Identity document. Ideally, this should be a civilian passport. But if it's lost, a temporary photo ID will suffice;
- Vehicle Registration Certificate (VRC). If it was also lost, you need to write an application for a copy;
- OSAGO policy;
- Documents confirming ownership of transport (purchase and sale agreement);
- A document confirming payment of the fee for the restoration of the vehicle title (receipt);
- A copy of the lost PTS (if available);
- Certificate of temporary registration of the owner and/or vehicle (if necessary);
- General power of attorney (required in cases where a representative of the owner of the car applies for a duplicate).
In addition, you will need to fill out an application for the loss of the vehicle title. This is done on a standard form, which is issued when applying to a government agency.
You will also have to write an explanatory note in which you will talk about the circumstances of the loss of the document. It is not recommended to indicate that the vehicle was stolen - even if in fact it was so. The fact is that a duplicate cannot be issued until the theft case is completed, so the State Traffic Inspectorate will additionally ask for a certificate of termination of the criminal case. It would be easier and faster to write that the document was lost under unknown circumstances.
If possible, it is advisable to come to the MREO in your own car, because it may be necessary to verify the unit numbers . After inspecting the vehicle at the viewing platform, the inspector will put a special mark and signature on your application. After this, all documents can be submitted to the reception window.
How much does it cost to restore a PTS?
According to subparagraph 36 of paragraph 1 of Article 333.33 “Amounts of the state duty for state registration, as well as for performing other legally significant actions” of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, the state duty for issuing a vehicle passport , including in replacement of a lost one or one that has become unusable, is 800 rubles .
At the same time, you need to understand that, in addition to the PTS, the owner will in any case have to obtain a new vehicle registration certificate (VRC), since it must contain current information about the series and number of the PTS - and when replacing this document, they, naturally, will change. Thus, you will have to pay another 500 rubles from above for issuing a new STS. As a result - 1300 rubles .
When submitting an application and paying the fee through the government services website, a 30% discount is provided. That is, instead of 800 rubles for a PTS you need to pay 560 rubles, and instead of 500 rubles for a STS – 350 rubles. From January 1, 2021, these benefits should be canceled.
Fine for loss of PTS
As of 2019, Russia does not provide for a fine for the loss of a vehicle passport. Thus, to restore a PTS if lost, you will only need to pay state fees .
Time frame for PTS restoration
A duplicate PTS is issued immediately on the day of application - if a successful combination of circumstances occurs, the whole procedure takes one to two hours . But if a citizen is suspected of fraudulent activities, additional checks will be required. In this case, the process may take 30 days from the date of filing the application to restore the document.
How to restore a PTS without an owner
If the owner cannot independently obtain a duplicate of the vehicle, or in fact he no longer has anything to do with the car, to restore the title, you will need a general power of attorney from the owner for a specific person, certified by a notary. The document must indicate a list of powers granted, as well as the date of issue of the power of attorney and its validity period.
There are cases when a person bought a car, did not have time to re-register it in his name and lost the title. In this situation, in addition to the purchase and sale agreement, you will need the series and number of the lost PTS , as well as information about when and by whom it was issued. Naturally, you need to take care of saving this information in advance. You can simply rewrite them, make a photocopy of the PTS, or take a photo of it on your phone.
Possible problems with a duplicate PTS
Legally, a copy of the PTS is no different from the original , but externally it can only be recognized by the stamp on top with the inscription “duplicate”. But when selling a car, difficulties may arise with the buyer, who will rightly be afraid to take a car with a non-original title.
The reason for this is cases when unscrupulous owners sell cars with a duplicate, while the original title is pledged to the bank . There is also a possibility of running into scammers who use duplicates for decommissioned and subsequently restored vehicles.
To prove your honesty to the buyer , it is advisable to have a photocopy of the original title, as well as a document confirming the fact of purchasing the car, for example, a sales contract.
When can they refuse to issue a PTS?
There are several cases when a traffic police officer may refuse to issue a duplicate PTS. This:
- Suspicion of car theft;
- The car is wanted;
- Presence of restrictions on vehicle registration (due to debts, etc.);
- There are signs of falsification or inconsistency of documents.
In each of these cases, the decision to refuse must be motivated and documented in writing. If the applicant does not agree with this decision, he has the opportunity to appeal it .
To do this, you need to write a complaint addressed to the head of the State Traffic Inspectorate, in which the document was refused. It is necessary to describe in detail the circumstances of the incident and attach photocopies of all the above documents necessary to restore the vehicle title. If this measure does not help, the decision can be challenged in court . The period for applying to the court is 6 months from the date of refusal to issue a copy of the PTS. But, of course, it’s better not to delay this matter.
When else is it necessary to replace the PTS?
As we have already found out, in order to avoid problems, it is recommended to carefully store the original PTS so that you do not have to receive a duplicate. But, even if the document is not lost, in some cases drivers still have to get a copy. For example, this must be done if there is no free space in the title to enter fresh data about the owner, as well as in case of serious damage to the document (torn, dirty, wet).
How not to lose your PTS
A vehicle passport is the main document of a car, but this does not mean that you always need to carry it with you . Keep the PTS at home in a secluded place, since it is not needed when checking documents by traffic police inspectors. A passport is required only in cases where any registration actions are taken with the car - re-registration (sale), replacement of license plates, etc.
Make several photocopies of the PTS and store them in different places. You can also take a photo of the document on your smartphone or tablet.
Refusal of paper
In the near future, the problem of lost, written down and damaged PTS will be a thing of the past, as paper documents will replace electronic vehicle passports (EPTS). Data about the car and its owners will be stored in a single database, and all changes will be made only on a computer.
The first registration of a car with EPTS took place at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate in mid-March 2019, but so far such a document is not mandatory. It is expected to be introduced for all new vehicles from November 1, 2019. At the same time, owners of used cars will be able to use paper PTS indefinitely , but if they wish, they will always have the opportunity to switch to “digital”.
Briefly summarizing all of the above, we will make a list of the main steps in case of loss and need to restore the vehicle:
- Come to the State Traffic Inspectorate with all documents;
- To write an application;
- Pay the state fee;
- Submit documents;
- Get a new PTS.
Thus, the procedure for obtaining a duplicate vehicle is relatively simple and does not take a lot of time and money. The main thing is to understand that if you lose your PTS, you need to restore the document as soon as possible in order to avoid possible difficulties in the future and problems due to the actions of fraudsters.
I lost the title of my car - how to restore it?
Each vehicle has a mandatory document - PTS. It confirms ownership, and also contains all the registration data and technical characteristics of the vehicle. Sometimes it happens that the driver discovers that there is no passport for the car, he is simply lost. In this case, you need to immediately begin the process of restoring this document, but, unfortunately, not everyone knows how to restore the title to a car if it is lost in 2019.
When do you need to get a new passport for your car?
The document is necessary for removing the vehicle and registering it, so it is better to do this document immediately after you notice its loss. You can delay the time a little if you are not going to sell the car, but the fact is that the amount of the duty increases every year, and in order not to overpay, it is better to deal with the issue of restoring the document as early as possible.
The vehicle license should be changed or restored in the following cases:
- if there is no place to enter the owner of the car;
- your passport is missing or stolen;
- the document is damaged - wet, torn, etc.
Where can I restore or replace a document?
There are several ways to restore a document.
- To the traffic police department. After you notice the document is missing, you need to contact the traffic police and write a statement about the loss. In this application you must indicate all the circumstances of the loss of the passport on the vehicle. After this, the car owner must pay the state fee and fill out a special form. form. After this, the inspector examines the car whose passport was lost.
- Through the online service of State Services. You must register on the website and fill out all forms online. Select the date of your trip to the traffic police.
- Through MFC. To do this, you need to submit all the necessary documents to the center. A date will also be set when you need to show up in your car to the traffic police to verify the car’s license plates and receive a document.
Required documents
To restore the lost original document, the vehicle owner needs to collect a package of documents:
- passport;
- STS (plastic card);
- contract for the purchase of a vehicle;
- civil liability insurance policy;
- receipt of the fee that is paid for the restoration of the passport and replacement of the CRS.
What are the costs?
The cost of restoring a document for a car consists of paying two fees: for restoring a passport and for replacing the STS. Moreover, in any region of our country the amount of duties will be the same.
This year, the fees for passport and STS renewal are:
- passport - 500 rubles;
- STS - 300 rubles.
Restoring a document for a motorcycle or trailer
To replace or restore a passport for a motorcycle or trailer, the owner must follow the same procedure as when restoring a passport for a car.
The process of restoring a passport without the owner of a vehicle
To go through the process of restoring a vehicle passport without the participation of the owner, you must provide the traffic police with a power of attorney, and it must be certified by a notary. And also provide the entire standard package of documents for replacing a car passport.
Vehicle purchase agreement
A contract for the purchase/sale of a car is considered a document establishing the owner’s right to property. Therefore, if a car passport is lost, this document is considered mandatory during the restoration process.
If the vehicle's passport has been revoked
The process of revoking a vehicle passport is carried out if the license plates on the vehicle parts have been interrupted. Cancellation can also occur when false documents for a vehicle are provided.
To restore a passport after cancellation, you need to completely eliminate the reasons that led to such a decision.
How to restore documents in another region
By law, the owner has the right to obtain a vehicle passport in any region of the country, regardless of where it is registered.
But at the same time, you need to submit the documents to the traffic police department where the car was registered. What to do in this situation if the owner is out of town? You can ask an acquaintance, relative or friend to take the documents to the traffic police.
If the owner does not have a vehicle purchase agreement
If the person who is involved in the process of restoring the vehicle passport is actually the owner of the car, then the absence of a purchase agreement will not complicate the restoration process.
You can also easily restore a copy of the vehicle purchase/sale agreement or simply draw up a new agreement.
Restoring a passport after the death of the owner
If the owner of the car has died, then the document can be restored or replaced only in the traffic police department where the car was registered. In this case, the new owner must have all the documents of title for the inheritance. Please note that only six months after the death of the owner can you enter into inheritance rights with the property.
If the vehicle is broken down and does not move
When restoring a vehicle passport, an inspection of the vehicle by a State Traffic Safety Inspectorate inspector is a mandatory procedure. If the vehicle is not running, the owner must submit a corresponding application to the traffic police department requesting an on-site inspection. In this case, the owner of the car must arrange delivery for the inspector to the inspection site and back.
If the car is not registered
If the car is not registered, but the need to restore the vehicle’s passport has arisen, you need to contact the traffic police department with a full package of documents with the exception of the insurance policy and registration certificate. In the same department, you will subsequently need to register your vehicle.
The car is in collateral
It is almost impossible to restore the passport of a vehicle that is pledged to the bank. And all attempts to do this will be considered a violation of the country’s criminal code.
In theory, of course, it is possible to restore your passport. But in practice it is better not to do this.
Restoring a lost vehicle passport for a legal entity
The process of restoring the main motor transport document itself is not much different from the process of restoration by an individual. The only difference is that a notarized power of attorney from the owner is required.
Restoring documents for a car is not that difficult, but still try to keep them in a safe place and not lose them!