Fine for transporting passengers in excess of the norm

Penalty for carrying an extra passenger

If during a trip there are more people in a car than its technical characteristics allow, this is contrary to traffic regulations and is punishable by law. Violation is subject to administrative liability in accordance with Article No. 12.23 of the Administrative Code. In such cases, traffic police officers have the right to issue a fine for an extra passenger, as well as for several other points.

Amount of the fine and who must pay it

According to traffic rules, it is not allowed to transport people if their number exceeds the number of seats in the car. So, if a traffic police officer notices four passengers in the back seat of a car, he must issue a fine for the violation. Carrying an extra person will cost the driver 500 rubles (Article of the Administrative Code 12.23, clause 1).

But the total amount of penalties may be much higher. Previously, drivers paid only for the most “expensive” offense, but now the amounts of all penalties are added up if two or more violations are committed (Part 1 of Article 4.4 of the Administrative Code).

Sometimes in road practice there are fans of extreme trips when people are outside the cabin. For such dangerous movement, a third fine of 1,000 rubles is added to all of the above (Article 12.23 of the Administrative Code, Part 2).

All of the listed sanctions are imposed on the driver, since he is responsible for the life and health of his passengers. In addition, the unbelted passenger will also pay a fine, because violates clause 5.1 of the traffic rules, which obliges those in the car to use seat belts. The penalty will be 500 rubles (Part 1 of Article 12.29 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

In what cases is it considered that there is an extra passenger in the car?

If there are more than 5 people in the car, then for an ordinary passenger car this is a violation of the rules. According to the traffic rules (clause 22.8), it is allowed to transport the number of people provided for by the technical characteristics of the vehicle. For a standard passenger car, this is five people, including the driver.

Even more stringent requirements are imposed on trucks, since violations threaten more serious consequences and can lead to the death of a large number of people on the road. Passengers can be transported in the cabin depending on the number of seats. It is allowed to put people in the back only if the requirements of clause 22 of the traffic rules are met. Otherwise, the fine will be 1000 rubles (Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, Part 2). The amount is fixed and does not change depending on the number of passengers.

A driver transporting people in the back of a truck will not be fined if all the following conditions are met (clause 22 of the traffic rules):

the person driving has a driver’s license for the right to drive a category “C” or “C1” vehicle for at least 3 years;

when transporting 8-16 people (including passengers in the cabin), a driver’s license for the right to drive a category “D” or “D1” vehicle is required;

in case of transportation of more than 16 people, category “D” is required;

the number of people transported cannot exceed the number of seats;

the machine must be in good working order;

a flatbed truck must be equipped with seats installed at a height of 30-50 cm from the floor and at least 30 cm from the top edge of the side.

seats located along the rear or side boards must have reliable backs;

Transporting children in the back is prohibited.

Depending on its technical capabilities, a bus has a certain number of seats and standing places. Information about this is posted in the salon. But there are situations when each passenger must be provided with a separate seat (clause 22.3 of the traffic rules). The rule applies:

for intercity transportation;

when driving in mountainous areas;

when the bus is used to transport tourists and conduct excursions;

when transporting children.

If the bus does not fall into these categories, then passengers can occupy standing places, but their number is also strictly regulated.

How to understand how many people can be transported in a car

To determine the correct transportation of people, you should be guided by the following requirements.

Passengers must be in the passenger compartment or in the back if there are equipped seats.

If the car has seat belts not only in the front seats, but also in the rear seats, then each passenger must be fastened.

Children under 12 years of age, in accordance with clause 22.9 of the traffic rules, are transported using seat belts (only from 7 years old), or specialized restraint devices that correspond to their weight and height, or other devices that allow the child to be fastened with seat belts.

The number of people must comply with the technical regulations for a particular vehicle (some models belong to category B, but allow up to 7 people to be transported without violating the rules).

Many car models that are now noticeably outdated did not leave the factory equipped with seat belts in the rear seats. In this case, traffic police officers have no right to hold accountable for an unbelted passenger.

The driver is prohibited from transporting people in a trailer of any configuration, outside the passenger car (in the trunk, on the roof, on the hood), or in a towed car.

What are the dangers of carrying extra passengers?

Exceeding the number of passengers is a risk to their life and health. In Russia, people often do not take road safety seriously enough. Some drivers neglect the rules for transporting people or securing children using special restraints.

But traffic rules are based on sad experience and are written based on the real situation on the road in order to prevent the death of citizens. It is important to remember and understand the following.

An overcrowded car shifts its center of gravity, which makes maneuvering difficult. This increases the risk of skidding, accidents, and failure of car parts.

Exceeding the established norm for passengers leads to an increase in braking distance.

A crowded car takes longer to overtake. Sometimes drivers do not take this fact into account, which causes accidents on the highway.

Passenger pressure on the rear doors can cause them to open and people to fall onto the road from the moving vehicle.

In addition, overloading passengers harms the car and leads to rapid wear of parts. The car may fail while driving due to excessive load on the rear suspension.

Examples of people overloading cars

Typically, an overload situation occurs when people travel on vacation. A common mistake is that the child is not allocated a separate seat. Ignoring the rules of transportation, some believe that 4 passenger seats are intended for adults, and children can be carried.

This is a misconception. According to the rules, each child must be allocated a separate seat in the cabin. Even if four children can easily fit in the back seat, such transportation will be a serious violation (Section 22.9 of the Traffic Regulations).

Tips on how to avoid overloading your car

To prevent overload, the number of people in the cabin must correspond to the vehicle characteristics specified in the registration certificate.

Difficulties with this may arise in families that have 4 or more children. In this case, the only correct way out for shared trips is to use a suitable car with more than five seats.

Among foreign cars there are many seven-seater models of crossovers and minivans. Among the representatives of the domestic automobile industry, a large family may find the Lada Largus useful. To drive it, it is enough to have a driver's category B.

If the trip by a large group is one-time in nature, then it is better to use the services of a taxi, where some of the passengers will transfer. This will not only avoid a fine. The main thing is to ensure safety, otherwise a fun holiday trip could end in tragedy.

So, for each machine model there are maximum loads, exceeding which causes damage to the equipment and threatens rapid wear of parts. But this is not the most important thing. In road practice, overloaded cars often get into accidents that could have been avoided if the required number of passengers had been met. Rules are created to ensure the safety of all road users. Many drivers do not take these regulations seriously enough. Because of this, fines are provided to protect drivers from violations by the threat of financial punishment.

Penalty for excess passenger

Good afternoon, dear reader.

This article will discuss the fine for excess passengers in a vehicle.

In practice, a situation often occurs when a driver wants to transport more passengers than provided for by the characteristics of the vehicle. In this case, passengers fit in the car and at first glance there are no problems.

Let's consider how many passengers can be transported without breaking the rules, as well as possible penalties for violating the rules of transportation:

Carrying extra passengers in a car

Let's look at a common example.

The family consists of two adults (parents) and four children. They own a car whose rear seats are not equipped with seat belts. Similar cars can still be found on the secondary market, although there are not too many of them left.

Since there are no seat belts in the car, there is no obligation to use special restraints for transporting children (clause 22.9 of the traffic rules):

22.9. Transportation of children under the age of 7 years in a car and a truck cab that is designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the weight and height of the child.

Transportation of children aged 7 to 11 years (inclusive) in a passenger car and truck cab, which are designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the weight and height of the child , or using seat belts, and in the front seat of a car - only with the use of child restraint systems (devices) corresponding to the weight and height of the child.

The installation of child restraint systems (devices) in a passenger car and the cabin of a truck and the placement of children in them must be carried out in accordance with the operating instructions for the specified systems (devices).

It is prohibited to transport children under the age of 12 on the back seat of a motorcycle.

Four children fit into the back seat of the car without any problems and feel quite comfortable at the same time. The question arises. Is it possible to transport 6 people in a five-seater car and will this be a violation of the rules?

One more example. There are five adults and one child in the car. The child sits on his lap. Again, no one experiences any discomfort. Is such transportation allowed?

Prohibition on the carriage of excess passengers

Let's consider paragraph 22.8 of the traffic rules:

22.8. It is prohibited to transport people:

• outside the cabin of a car (except for cases of transportation of people in the back of a truck with a flatbed or in a van), tractor, other self-propelled vehicles, on a cargo trailer, in a caravan trailer, in the back of a cargo motorcycle and outside the seating areas provided for by the design of the motorcycle;
• in excess of the amount provided for by the technical characteristics of the vehicle.

To understand how many people a car can accommodate, you need to refer to its technical characteristics. This document must indicate how many passengers can be carried in the vehicle. Typically this information is indicated in the “Body” section. For example, the entry “5-seater” means that the car can carry 4 passengers and 1 driver. Most passenger cars are 5-seater. However, there are other options.

In passenger cars, the maximum number of people in the cabin usually corresponds to the number of seats. As for buses (including minibuses), they may also have standing places.

Let's consider clause 22.3 of the traffic rules:

22.3. The number of people transported in the back of a truck, as well as in the cabin of a bus carrying out transportation on an intercity, mountain, tourist or excursion route, and in the case of organized transportation of a group of children, should not exceed the number of seats equipped for sitting.

This paragraph lists several situations in which each passenger must be provided with an individual seat :

• When transporting people in the back of a truck.
• On an intercity bus.
• On a bus traveling along a mountain route.
• On a sightseeing or tourist bus.
• When transporting children in an organized manner.

In other cases, the bus can also carry standing passengers. However, their number should also not exceed the value specified in the technical characteristics of this bus.

Penalty for excess passenger in 2020

Punishment for transporting excess passengers is provided for in Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offences:

Article 12.23. Violation of the rules for transporting people

1. Violation of the rules for transporting people, with the exception of cases provided for in parts 2 - 6 of this article, -

shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

Thus, a fine of 500 rubles . This fine is imposed on the driver of the vehicle and does not depend on the number of “extra” passengers.

The fine for this violation is minimal, so I would like to draw attention to the fact that in the event of an accident, “extra” passengers can not only be injured, but also injure other people in the car.

The question arises, what should large families do? How to transport four or more children ? It's actually quite simple. There are several models of passenger cars on the market that have 6 passenger seats. These are the ones that should be used.

For example, among new domestic cars, Lada Largus and Gaz Sobol have seven-seater versions. There are also 7-seater crossovers from many popular brands on sale. If you wish, you can also find a used 7-seater minivan or crossover for sale.

A seven-seater car allows you to avoid problems and fines when transporting a large family and a category B driver's license is enough to drive it. In addition, the passengers themselves are much more comfortable in a large car.

Well, in conclusion, I suggest you watch an interesting video about transporting passengers in a car:

Fine for an extra passenger in a car

Traffic rules clearly regulate the number of people transported in a car, and therefore the law provides for a fine for an extra passenger. In order to understand how many people can travel in a car, you should look at the technical specifications. Today we will talk about what fine is provided in 2019 for exceeding the number of passengers, and why it is dangerous.

To begin with, we note that passengers can only travel in a passenger car while sitting and wearing seat belts. The number of people in the car is limited by the number of seats. Compliance with vehicle performance characteristics and traffic rules is necessary for one purpose - ensuring road safety.

As a rule, the transportation of an extra passenger occurs in two situations:

• people go somewhere on vacation when there are not enough places;
• a child is not considered a full-fledged passenger.

We will dwell on the second situation in more detail, since people often mistakenly believe that a child can be picked up, and that 5 seats in a car are reserved for adult passengers. This behavior is a violation of traffic rules. Children must be transported in a car with the same rights as adults and must be fastened with a seat belt. If the child is small, then a special chair needs to be installed separately for him. For large families, minivans or minibuses are ideal.

Penalty for violation

Each car has a certain number of seats, and transporting several people in excess of the norm is a violation of traffic rules. If the driver ignores the rules, the traffic police officer will be forced to bring him to administrative responsibility, and in this case there are 2 fines:

If the owner of the car is transporting an extra person, then there will not be enough seat belt for him, and driving without one is prohibited. This will entail a first fine of 500 rubles for the passenger and 1,000 rubles for the driver.

The second fine is imposed directly for exceeding the norm. So, if there are 6 people in the car, then you will have to pay another 500 rubles for an extra passenger. By simple calculations, we can conclude that for the owner of a vehicle, the fine for transporting an extra passenger will be 1,500 rubles.

Traffic regulations also prohibit carrying people in the trunk or on external parts of the vehicle, such as the roof or hood. If a traffic police officer finds people in an inappropriate place, the fine for transporting passengers in excess of the norm will be 1,000 rubles.

We are talking about passenger cars. If it concerns trucks, for which the manufacturer provides an increased number of seats, then there will be no problems. These types of vehicles include trucks, vans, minivans, bench trailers, mobile homes, and more. However, in such cases, certain rules also apply according to which passenger transportation must be carried out. Violating them will result in the driver being fined.

Important! If you believe that the actions of the traffic police inspector are illegal, and you have evidence of this, then you can appeal the fine for overloading a passenger car. To do this, you need to draw up and submit an application to the court, after which the case will be considered.

In fact, a fine for overloading is not the worst punishment a violator can face. Exceeding the number of passengers allowed in a vehicle is dangerous, and the risk of harm to health or life is the most serious consequence. What can happen if you carry more than five people in the cabin? Let's discuss.

Consequences of overload

Each vehicle is designed to withstand a specific load. If it exceeds the permissible limit, then it is dangerous. The driver should be primarily concerned about this, but the people he is transporting should also think about the possible risks.

First of all, a car with a large number of passengers becomes heavier and therefore less controllable. When making a sharp maneuver or turn, there is a risk that the driver will lose control, as the car will behave unpredictably. This is especially true in the winter season. Also, exceeding the load increases the risk that the machine may roll over during maneuvers.

An important consequence of overload is increased braking distance. The more people in the car, the heavier it is, and therefore it will take more energy and time to stop it. In critical situations, this can be a decisive factor that will affect the outcome of the situation.

Sometimes there are cases when there should be five people in the cabin, but in fact there are 6. An extra passenger in the back row of seats creates additional pressure on the door. If there is some kind of malfunction in the mechanism, the door may open and the passenger may fall out. Finally, the presence of passengers in excess of the norm in the cabin creates inconvenience for the driver, which can negatively affect the quality and safety of driving.

If the vehicle is small, then overloading the passenger car affects the dynamic performance, which is also undesirable. Let's say you need to overtake. Due to the increased weight of the vehicle, acceleration will take longer, which can create an emergency situation.

As you can imagine, the risks associated with overloading your vehicle are too high. You should not tempt fate, and therefore use your machine only as recommended by the manufacturer, which will ensure maximum safety.

Fine for carrying an excess passenger in 2019

“An extra passenger” is usually called a person who is in a vehicle when all the seats that were included in the design by the manufacturer are already occupied by other people.

Transporting an extra passenger in 2019 is an administrative offense for which the perpetrator is held accountable and ordered to pay a fine to the traffic police. Many car owners imprudently classify this act as insignificant, although it certainly negatively affects the safety of the trip and can aggravate the severity of the consequences of a traffic accident. The violation is common among both drivers of passenger vehicles and buses.

What is the fine for an extra passenger?

Transporting passengers in quantities exceeding the norm is one of the options for violating the rules for transporting people. The punishment for an extra passenger in 2019 is determined by the first part of Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation - an administrative fine of 500 rubles.

A fine of 500 rubles will also be imposed on a citizen driving a bus if the number of people on board exceeds the number of seats when driving along an intercity, mountain, tourist or excursion route.

If in 2019 a driver is detained carrying an “extra passenger” outside the cabin of a vehicle, his act will fall within the meaning of Part 2 of Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. For this, the legislator determined a different fine amount - 1000 rubles. The sanction will be much stricter if the act complies with the disposition of the third or fourth part of the article in question of the administrative code. In accordance with them, if the violation concerns the transportation of a child, and also if the number of passengers exceeds the number of equipped seats during the organized transportation of a group of children, the punishment varies depending on the subject: the driver will pay a fine of 3 thousand rubles; guilty official – 25 thousand rubles; legal entity – 100 thousand rubles.

When is a passenger considered unnecessary?

The rules regarding the transportation of people by road are primarily set out in the provisions of Chapter 22 of the Road Traffic Rules. In the context of the problem under consideration, it is necessary to determine:

• what kind of vehicle are we talking about (bus, car, etc.);
• route (for route vehicles);
• whether the “extra passenger” is a child;
• whether the required violation was committed during the organized children's bus transportation.

Clause 22.8 of the Russian Traffic Regulations outlines a ban on transporting people “in excess of the number provided for by the technical characteristics of the vehicle.”

If a car has a total of five seats equipped with seat belts, then the driver and four passengers can travel in it. Carrying a fifth person is prohibited, even if the back seat is large enough to accommodate everyone. In 2019, carrying a child on the lap of one of the adults is also unacceptable.

Another example. As mentioned above, when designing a bus, the manufacturer can provide a certain number of standing places. In some cases, passengers can ride standing if necessary, but if the driver takes more standing passengers than the manufacturer provided, these will also be “extra passengers” for whom a fine will be imposed.

In 2019, the law defines situations where any passenger left without a seat will be redundant. Clause 22.3 of the Traffic Regulations of the Russian Federation establishes that the number of people transported in the cabin when traveling along an intercity, mountain, tourist or excursion route and during the organized transportation of a group of children should not exceed the number of seats equipped for seating. Those. In these cases, riding while standing is prohibited.

How to understand how many passengers transport is designed for in 2019?

The number of seats and their location are determined by the manufacturer. You should find the operating manual for your specific model; this information must be indicated there. Particular attention is paid to this issue during commercial transportation, since data on the number of passenger seats is also transmitted to the Tax Service. In some situations, it is impossible to do without an examination.

For an ordinary citizen who is sure that the previous owners have not made any changes to the design of his modern passenger car, it is usually enough to focus on the number of seats equipped with standard seat belts.

Procedure for imposing a fine

In order to bring the offender to justice in 2019, an authorized police officer needs to stop the car and identify the fact that there is an extra passenger in it. The reason for the stop may be any other traffic safety offense committed by the motorist. Transport without visible violations may also be stopped. For example, this is possible if a special preventive measure is carried out in a certain area, or if the vehicle matches the description in the orientation. Further, in common practice, an attentive inspector notices that there are a suspiciously large number of people.

If the traffic inspector has established the fact of a violation in the form of transporting an extra passenger, he will begin the procedural registration of the event. In this case, a simplified process is provided; the official is allowed to make a decision on the spot. If the driver does not challenge the fine for an extra passenger, the inspector will issue a decision on the case of an Administrative Offense, and will indicate the measure of responsibility.

If the motorist does not agree that his actions were contrary to the norms, then a protocol will be drawn up on the case of an Administrative Offense, which will indicate the place and time for further consideration.

After filling out the necessary papers, the driver receives a copy of the protocol on the imposition of a fine for the extra passenger and can continue driving, but the violation itself must be eliminated. Otherwise, the offender may be detained again.

Who is responsible for the extra passenger in 2019?

Only the driver can be the subject of the violation in question. The person who was behind the wheel and operating the vehicle will be fined for an extra passenger. He is responsible for the safety of transportation and its compliance with established standards.

Taking into account the fact that the extra passenger is most likely in the car, unable to fasten a seat belt, he may also be charged with a fine, but under a different article. For violation of traffic rules by a passenger, the punishment is determined by part 1 of Article 12.29 of the Code - 500 rubles. administrative fine. Let us add that a motorist may also be fined 1,000 rubles, which is prescribed under Article 12.6 of the Code for transporting people without using seat belts.

What should a driver do if a traffic inspector imposes a fine for an extra passenger?

When communicating with a police officer, the driver should be correct and strive to understand the situation. If he realizes that he has committed a violation, he should calmly fill out the paperwork and then pay a fine for transporting an extra passenger. If you are confident that the actions of the traffic police inspector are illegal, a citizen can exercise the right to conduct audio and video recording. Then you should record your comments in the protocol on the case of an Administrative Offense, which will be drawn up in the event of a dispute.

The driver has the right to completely refuse to put his signature on the protocol, but then in the presence of attesting witnesses this is noted, and the refusal does not affect the further procedure in any way. If a decision has been made, the citizen can also appeal it.

Is there a discount?

In 2019, a driver can save exactly half the amount of the fine imposed for an extra passenger if he makes payment within the next twenty days following the day the decision was issued. This opportunity is provided by Article 32.2 of the Administrative Code. This benefit does not apply to a number of gross violations. Exceptions are indicated directly in the norm; there is no fine for transporting an extra passenger among them. In any case, penalties must be paid off within 60 days to avoid additional costs for late payment (Article 20.25 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

Appealing a fine for an extra passenger

The citizen has 10 days from the day he was given a copy of the decision to appeal it. If this deadline is missed, the period for appealing the fine for an extra passenger can be resumed if there are compelling reasons.

The main stages of appealing a fine for an excess passenger in 2019 can be outlined as follows:

1. searching for arguments in one’s favor, collecting material;
2. determination of the place of consideration;
3. drafting the text of the complaint (sample attached);
4. checking its correctness and reliability of data;
5. sending the document to the addressee;
6. taking part in the review.

You can download a sample application to appeal a fine for an extra passenger here.

Let's look at these stages in more detail.

How to avoid a fine, and what are the dangers of incorrect transportation?

The best and at the same time the only legal way to avoid liability for transporting an extra passenger is to prevent this offense. The driver must carry only the number of passengers provided by the manufacturer. This is primarily a question not of convenience, but of safety, since such a violation entails an increase in the severity of the consequences in the event of an accident.

An additional person in a passenger car is prevented from using a seat belt. For a child who is placed on an adult's lap, the risk of severe injury or death increases significantly. Many examples of road accidents can illustrate that an adult is not able to hold a child, but often causes damage with the weight of his own body. Even taking into account that many rear seat passengers are generally not inclined to use seat belts, the presence of another unsecured body in the cabin during a severe impact and/or rollover will increase the damage to the health of the victims.

Some unscrupulous owners of buses and minibuses used for commercial transportation try to illegally increase the passenger capacity of their vehicles for profit by simply adding one or more seats. Changing the design of a vehicle, as it should be, is a rather expensive and time-consuming process. But there will be more confidence in the compliance of the characteristics of the new chair with safety requirements. A passenger on a bus or minibus who receives a poorly installed seat, added without permission by the car owner, may suffer more significantly in an accident than others.

There is no need to be afraid to challenge the fine for an extra passenger, since the result of considering a complaint cannot be a worsening of the citizen’s situation. Those. The traffic inspector’s decision will either remain unchanged or be cancelled. In addition, when filing a complaint against a ruling, you do not need to pay any fees.

A competent car owner who has complete information about his vehicle and the accompanying regulations can avoid many problems.

What penalty is provided for an extra passenger?

The permissible number of passengers for each type of vehicle relates to its technical characteristics. In passenger cars, the maximum number of people that can be in the cabin corresponds to the number of installed seats.

In buses and minibuses, manufacturers provide a certain number of standing people. We will look at the possible fine for an extra passenger in various modes of transport.

What law regulates the number of people in vehicles?

All requirements for the transportation of adults and children by various types of vehicles are set out in paragraph 22 of the traffic rules. Therefore, the Administrative Code contains a fine for transporting passengers.

In other words, for ignoring the requirements for the number of people transported in a particular vehicle, a sanction is provided, as for any other violation of the road rule.

If there are more people, the car becomes heavier and less controllable. Accordingly, the risk increases that during some maneuver the car will behave unpredictably.

There are often cases when exceeding the load laid down during the design of the car leads to its overturning during a maneuver, especially in winter. In addition, the heavier the car, the longer its braking distance. When an emergency occurs, overloading the machine can affect its outcome.

An extra person in the back seat creates additional load on the door. If the door lock mechanism breaks down, the door will open and a person may fall out while walking, which can result in serious injury or even death.

Therefore, a driver transporting more people than the number of people specified in the registration certificate reduces the safety and quality of driving.

Intended restrictions

Traffic regulations prohibit transporting more people in a passenger car than is provided for by its technical characteristics. In modern cars, every seat is equipped with a seat belt.

Children under 12 years of age must be transported in specially installed child car seats.

They must be appropriate for their age and weight. It is strictly prohibited to transport people in the trunk or on the roof of a passenger car.

It is not allowed to transport passengers in the back of a truck, as well as another self-propelled vehicle, cargo motorcycle or tractor, if there are no seats equipped there. Children under 12 years of age cannot be transported on the back seat of a motorcycle.

Penalties for exceeding the passenger limit

Significant changes have been made to the rules for transporting citizens, which all motorists need to become familiar with:

1. The fine for transporting passengers in excess of the norm is collected from the driver, and not from the people, as was the case before.
2. The amount of the fine for exceeding the permissible number of passengers by different types of vehicles is provided for in Art. 12.23 Code of Administrative Offences.
3. The amount of the administrative fine is not affected by how many extra people were in the car - one or more. It has a fixed value. A motorist driving a passenger car will be subject to an administrative fine of 500 rubles. For transporting people in excess of the limit provided for in the technical passport, in a cargo van, motorcycle, outside the cabin of a car or tractor, as well as a cargo trailer, the driver will be charged an administrative fine in the amount of 1,000 rubles.
4. When the driver or passenger is not wearing a seat belt, the motorist will be subject to an administrative fine of 1,000 rubles under Art. 12.6 Code of Administrative Offences.

Punishment for overloading a bus

General rules regarding the transportation of passengers apply to all vehicles, but there are still nuances for each specific type of transport.

The number of people on a bus traveling between cities, regions or countries, as well as on special tourist routes, especially in mountainous areas, must correspond to the number of seats.

On buses making long journeys, all people must sit in the seats corresponding to the purchased tickets, and luggage must be stored in a special compartment for the duration of the trip.

Citizens sitting next to the driver in seats with seat belts should use them in order not to receive a fine. The fact is that when a person does not fasten the seat belts that are on his seat, a fine is imposed on both the driver and the violator himself.

The permissible maximum number of passengers on buses operating regular routes over short distances is provided for by the technical conditions of transportation, which specify the number of seats and standing places.

The traffic police inspector has the right to count passengers and, if an extra person is found, to levy a fine.