How long is a technical inspection valid for compulsory motor liability insurance?

A technical inspection is a check of a vehicle to determine the correct operation of the main components and assemblies. And also for the availability of the necessary structures for a specific type of transport.

The procedure is carried out at specialized service stations. At the moment, technical inspection can be carried out in a convenient place for the driver. In this case, the region of registration of the vehicle and the place of registration of its owner do not matter.

After the new rules came into force, the validity period of the technical inspection for compulsory motor liability insurance was changed. You can receive a policy only after a successful technical inspection procedure.

Before this, drivers immediately took out insurance, then sent their car to a service station and received a ticket.

It is important to consider that the validity period of the card will depend entirely on the year of manufacture of the particular vehicle.

Since the beginning of 2012, instead of technical inspection coupons, a diagnostic card has appeared. All car owners are required to complete it, since it is this documentation that confirms the serviceability of the car and its suitability for driving on the highway.

What is a diagnostic card

A diagnostic card is a form printed on a sheet that contains data about the car and its owner.

The document does not have a high degree of security, but its authenticity is checked to avoid forgery. Car owners who undergo regulated maintenance at a service station do not need a regular inspection procedure.

The diagnostic card is a single document that confirms the suitability of the vehicle.

An employee of a specialized service station, when drawing up a document, must indicate the period during which the machine is allowed to be used without repeated maintenance. It also lists the identified faults, if any.

The finished diagnostic card must be certified by the technical expert who conducted the test.

At the moment, in order to receive a compulsory motor liability insurance policy, the insurer must present a diagnostic card. The car owner can take out insurance even on the last day of the card’s validity.

You no longer need to undergo additional technical inspection after purchasing a car from the previous owner. The technical inspection applies to all owners of the vehicle. Instead of the registration number of the car, its VIN is indicated on the card .

Old inspection tickets were produced with a serious degree of protection against counterfeiting. The diagnostic card does not need this, since its electronic copy is stored in the information database for at least 5 years.

Each insurer can verify the authenticity of a diagnostic card without much difficulty; they have access to a centralized database.

In addition, the car owner will not need to undergo a technical inspection again if he loses the card. To do this, you simply need to order the production of a duplicate, based on information taken from the database.

Any diagnostic card must have a registration number. It is unique and can consist of 15 or 21 digits. This is the main element that is used when searching for information about a technical inspection in the database.

Validity period of the diagnostic card

The diagnostic card is a little reminiscent of the technical inspection ticket that was valid previously. Every car owner needs to understand how long a technical inspection for compulsory motor liability insurance is valid.

In this case, it all depends on the age of the vehicle:

For cars aged from 3 to 7 years, the validity period is 2 years.
For cars older than 7 years, a diagnostic card is issued for a period of 1 year.
Vehicles under 3 years old do not require technical inspection.
Vehicles that constantly carry passengers and the number of seats in them exceeds 8 are required to undergo maintenance every 6 months.

This is the frequency of vehicle inspection that must be observed. There are special rules for certain types of vehicles.

This procedure should be carried out annually in relation to the following vehicles:

trucks weighing up to 3.5 tons;
cars that are used for driving lessons;
vehicles with special signals.

If various malfunctions are identified, the driver is given no more than 20 days to correct the situation. If after this no problems are found, the driver will be able to obtain a document and insurance from an insurance organization.

The diagnostic card indicates the due date for the next maintenance, accurate to the bottom, and not to the month, as was the case before. How long a technical inspection must be valid for issuing compulsory motor liability insurance always depends on the category of transport and other factors.

How long a diagnostic vehicle inspection card is valid for insurance is of great importance . At the same time, many drivers are interested in the cost of maintenance.

The price is the same almost everywhere and depends only on the region. A technical inspection of passenger cars will cost their owners approximately 600 rubles. You will have to pay a little more for trucks. This amount will be approximately 1000 rubles.

Is it possible to get insurance without a diagnostic card?

Every driver must understand that it is impossible to purchase OSAGO if they do not have a diagnostic card . At the moment, the rules that regulate this ban have already come into force.

Therefore, you should pay attention to the validity period of the technical inspection to obtain a policy and follow all the necessary rules to avoid possible problems in the future, including fines.

This procedure should be treated with full responsibility, since the receipt of an insurance document from the chosen company depends on its successful completion.

In accordance with the law, the driver may not carry a diagnostic card with him . It is enough to have an MTPL insurance policy in hand.

But it is important to always check the expiration date of the card; if the maintenance is expired, the insurance company will not be able to make payments in the event of an accident. The culprit of the accident is subject to a fine due to non-compliance with the terms of the policy or the absence of this document.

In addition, the driver will pay compensation himself. To prevent this from happening, you should undergo technical inspection in a timely manner and monitor its validity period.

New car inspection

Many people are interested in the question of how long a technical inspection is valid for a new car. Initially, you should note that owners of new vehicles do not have to think about the diagnostic card.

The serviceability of the car is guaranteed by the fact that its service life is less than three years . You just need to have your title and proof of ownership with you. These documents contain information about the production date of the car.

Thus, a new car needs to undergo technical inspection when it is three years old, including the year of manufacture. Until the age of three, you do not need to undergo a technical inspection, even if the car is sold to a new owner.

After the permitted service life of a new car without a diagnostic card has expired, it is necessary to undergo the first MOT, and the car must be prepared for the next procedure only after two years. This means that the technical inspection for a new car is valid for two years.

In accordance with the rules, a car owner of both a new and an old car, if there is a suspicion of malfunctions, can undergo an extraordinary technical inspection at a certified diagnostic center.

The technical inspection procedure is carried out according to 65 parameters . If no faults are identified by all indicators, a diagnostic card is issued, which confirms the successful completion of maintenance.

Otherwise, a card is issued with a conclusion that further operation of the vehicle is impossible. A list of faults is attached. Three weeks are allocated to eliminate them.

After the allotted time has expired, you must resubmit the vehicle for inspection. Re-inspection is carried out only according to those indicators for which malfunctions were identified.

But if the car was not checked on time, then in the future you will have to undergo maintenance in all respects.

At the moment, undergoing maintenance is a mandatory procedure for purchasing an MTPL policy, and therefore for driving a car . The period of validity of a technical inspection for compulsory motor liability insurance depends on the year of manufacture of the vehicle.

The car owner is obliged to monitor and promptly check the technical condition of the car. This is the only way he can guarantee safety for himself and others while driving on the road.

How long is a diagnostic vehicle inspection card valid for insurance?

Every motorist, before hitting the road, must take care not only of the MTPL agreement, but also of the diagnostic card. This document reflects the technical condition of the machine. Only if it is available can motorists move on the roads.

Drivers can receive a technical inspection after they present their car to a special technical inspection point. The document is presented in A4 format.

We have marked the main points of the diagnostic chart that are worth paying attention to

Processing times and cost of the card

In most cases, motorists extend the validity period of the diagnostic card for compulsory motor liability insurance, since it is impossible to obtain a compulsory insurance policy without diagnostics. However, if you purchased a new vehicle at a car dealership, you should not rush and undergo a technical inspection. According to the current law, vehicles are only inspected after three years. It is believed that all malfunctions that occur in the first years of operation are manufacturing defects.

The only restriction exists for vehicles that are designed to carry passengers. Such cars must undergo a full inspection and receive a diagnostic card for 6 months immediately.

If you are denied a card due to a vehicle malfunction, do not be upset; you are given 20 days to fix the problem and re-provide the car.

To undergo a technical inspection, you must go to an accredited station. You must have a personal passport and a document for the car with you: a vehicle passport or a registration certificate.

The cost of a diagnostic card depends on the type of vehicle and the region of passage. As a rule, the fee for undergoing a technical inspection ranges from 400 to 800 rubles. It is also worth taking into account that the cost and validity period of a technical inspection for MTPL 2019 does not depend on the year of manufacture and mileage. If you are offered access at a high cost, then you should immediately contact Rospotrebnadzor.

Deadlines for passing technical inspection:

New cars are exempt from maintenance for the first 3 years;
Once every two years, cars aged from 3 to 7 years pass;
From 7 and older - every year;
Taxis, buses, trucks, where the number of seats is more than 8, every six months.

Registration of compulsory motor liability insurance

Each motorist must provide a diagnostic card form when drawing up a mandatory insurance contract. All insurers have access to a single database and can verify the authenticity of the submitted document in a few minutes.

Those owners who have passed the technical inspection, but have lost the form, do not have to go through it again, since they can order a duplicate from a single database. Each technical inspection has a unique code consisting of 21 digits.

Many drivers are concerned about the question: how long is a diagnostic vehicle inspection card valid for insurance? The thing is that many motorists buy used vehicles and receive a diagnostic card form from the previous owner. Is it possible to draw up an agreement with a technical inspection from the old owner and for how long should it be valid?

The thing is that every car owner can get a compulsory motor liability insurance policy if they have a valid diagnostic card registered in a single database.

Semenov Petr Ilyich bought a VAZ 2110, 2009 car on November 20, 2016. The previous owner gave Pyotr Ilyich a diagnostic card, the validity of which is set until December 15, 2016.

According to this document, Pyotr Ilyich can conclude a compulsory insurance contract, valid no later than December 15. After December 15, a new technical inspection is required. It is also worth taking into account that it is better to undergo verification several days in advance.

We recommend undergoing a technical inspection if its validity period has come to an end, but the compulsory motor liability insurance policy is still valid

OSAGO without a diagnostic card

Motorists whose vehicle is no more than 3 years old can obtain an MTPL contract. But what if you forgot about filling out a diagnostic card? For convenience, many insurance companies have contractual relations with technical inspection points and are ready to issue compulsory motor liability insurance, accept payment, and hand over to the client a policy and an agreement for passing a diagnostic card.

It turns out that if you forgot to renew your diagnostic card, the insurance company will help you do this and draw up a compulsory motor liability insurance agreement. In most cases, the contract specifies the exact terms according to which the policyholder must come to the point and provide the car for inspection.

But what will happen if you don’t drive, because you already have a compulsory motor liability insurance policy? The thing is that the company can refuse insurance payment if at the time of its occurrence the client did not have a valid technical inspection. It turns out that the driver risks not only being denied an insurance payment, but also compensating for the losses himself if he is found to be at fault for the accident.

Also, do not forget that if you have issued an MTPL, but the technical certificate has expired after a few months, it must be done. The presence of a technical inspection is checked by a specialist from the insurance company also when making changes to the contract, during the insurance year.

How long is a diagnostic card for MTPL valid and the frequency of vehicle inspections?

A diagnostic card and technical inspection are one of the main documents without which you cannot participate in road traffic. It is important for all motorists to be legally savvy and know the nuances of passing a technical inspection, the validity period of a diagnostic card, and whether it is possible to obtain compulsory motor liability insurance with or without an expired diagnostic card.

Validity period of the diagnostic card for MTPL

In 2012, such a document as a technical inspection coupon was abolished. Instead, you need to have a diagnostic card (DC). Every car owner receives such a document after undergoing maintenance of the car. However, the inspection certificate and the diagnostic card are different documents and have different purposes. Previously, the coupon was subject to verification along with other documents for the car, and in its absence, a fine was imposed on the car owner. The DC is not checked by traffic police inspectors and is only needed to conclude a compulsory motor liability insurance agreement.

In order to purchase an insurance policy for a car, you will need to provide a valid certificate of registration. To do this, you need to know the validity period of such a document:

for cars manufactured less than 3 years ago, a DC is not required to purchase a compulsory motor liability insurance policy;
for cars 3-7 years old, the diagnostic card is valid for 2 years;
If the age of the car is more than 7 years, then the DC is issued for a year.

An up-to-date diagnostic card should only be available at the time of the immediate execution of the MTPL agreement.

Is it possible to get insurance with an expired diagnostic card?

Most insurance companies do not enter into contracts with car owners who do not have a diagnostic card or one that is expired. Without passing a technical inspection, car owners of vehicles less than 3 years old can buy a compulsory motor liability insurance policy.

Some insurance companies cooperate with vehicle technical inspection centers and enter into MTPL agreements with car owners without a diagnostic card and oblige them to undergo a technical inspection of the car within a certain period. In such a situation, together with the MTPL policy, the insurance agent issues an agreement for a technical inspection. Despite the fact that an insurance company can issue an MTPL policy without a DC by sending the car owner to undergo maintenance, this procedure cannot be ignored.

If the technical inspection is not completed within the agreed time frame, in the event of an accident and the need to receive an insurance payment, the car owner risks being rejected by the insurance company and will be forced to compensate for the damage on his own.

Responsibility and penalties for an expired diagnostic card

In accordance with paragraph 2 of Art. 12.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, motorists who have not passed a technical inspection of their vehicle can be fined in the amount of 500 to 80 rubles. But, given that the traffic police inspector cannot check the maintenance and repair tickets, such a fine can be received, for example, only in the event of an accident, when all documents are subject to automatic verification.

As such, there is no fine for an overdue policy, however, without a valid document, it is impossible to purchase an MTPL policy. If you participate in traffic without an MTPL policy, this will entail a fine of 800 rubles in accordance with Art. 12.37 part 2 of the Administrative Code.

How to find out the validity period of a diagnostic card

To find out whether the document is valid, you need to understand the codes that are assigned to each document. The DC indicates two codes:

15-digit designates the number in the register of the Russian Union of Motor Insurers;
The 21-digit code is called the EAISTO code and is placed at the end of the document. The first six digits of this code indicate the date when the vehicle was technically inspected. Date format in yy-mm-dd code.

To understand for what period the DC is valid, you need to pay attention to the first six digits of the 21-digit code and count the period of its validity from the date of the maintenance.

The diagnostic card remains relevant throughout its entire validity period, regardless of whether the owner of the car changes or not.

Frequency of vehicle inspection

Considering that the diagnostic card loses its relevance when the time comes for the next technical inspection, it is important to know the frequency of such an event. How often a motorist must undergo a technical inspection to obtain a diagnostic card depends on the class of the car, its year of manufacture and operating conditions.

Deadlines for passing technical inspection of a new car

If the purchased car was produced no later than 3 years ago, there is no need to undergo a technical inspection and receive a diagnostic card. A technical inspection of the car will only be required when the car is over 3 years old.

Frequency of inspection of a used car

Regardless of whether a used car is purchased from a private person or from a dealership, the frequency of inspection does not depend on this. The deadlines for maintenance are the same as in any other case, namely:

Class B vehicles manufactured from 3 to 7 years ago undergo technical inspection twice a year;
Passenger vehicles manufactured more than 7 years ago undergo maintenance once a year;
Trucks up to 3.5 tons undergo technical inspection similar to passenger vehicles;
Trucks over 3.5 tons are required to undergo technical inspection once every 12 months.

When do cars need to undergo technical inspection?

Class B passenger cars must undergo a maintenance procedure no later than the expiration date of the diagnostic card. If a car is more than 3 years old and does not have a valid license, then it is prohibited for such a vehicle to purchase an MTPL policy and participate in road traffic.

When are inspections of special vehicles and vehicles for passenger transportation carried out?

The inspection deadlines for special vehicles are as follows:

vehicles used to transport dangerous goods are inspected once every six months;
passenger cars that are used as taxis, buses or other types of transport for transporting passengers undergo maintenance every 6 months;
special equipment, tractors, combines and other agricultural machines are required to undergo maintenance once a year;
Cars that are equipped with special signals and beacons must undergo technical inspection once a year.

If agricultural machinery is used only during a certain season, it must be brought for technical inspection no later than 15 days from the start of the next period of work.

Conclusion

In order not to encounter unpleasant situations that entail significant financial losses, it is worth submitting your car for technical inspection on time. Without a valid DC, it is impossible to purchase a compulsory motor liability insurance policy, which means that you will not be able to receive an insurance payment in the event of an accident; moreover, when a traffic police officer checks the documents for the car, you can receive a fine for lack of insurance.

Is it possible to get MTPL insurance if the technical inspection period is about to expire?

As of 2019, the law does not provide for a mandatory validity period for a diagnostic card after concluding an insurance contract. Another question is that if the technical inspection is overdue, in this case it will not be possible to obtain compulsory motor liability insurance; the insurer has the right to legally refuse to purchase the policy. The validity of the diagnostic card does not affect the possibility of obtaining a policy, which cannot be said about the situation of the person responsible for the accident - in this case he will have problems with the insurance company. Is it possible to buy compulsory motor insurance without a technical inspection and what to do if the diagnostic card is running out?

Is it necessary to undergo a technical inspection specifically for MTPL insurance?

Yes and no! It all depends on the purpose for which the car is used, its service life and other features.

As a general rule, the presence of a diagnostic card is one of the conditions for purchasing a motor vehicle license - you cannot buy it without an MTPL technical inspection (clause 3 of Article 15 of Federal Law No. 40 “On MTPL”).

The insurer has the right to legally refuse to issue a compulsory insurance contract for a car without a diagnostic card, except in certain cases, including:

if it is a new car, less than 3 years have passed since its release - according to paragraphs. 1 item 2 art. 15 Federal Law No. 170 “On Vehicle Inspection”, for which presenting a card when purchasing a motor vehicle license is not necessary, and compulsory motor liability insurance can be purchased without undergoing a technical inspection;
if these are vehicles that undergo diagnostics once every six months (minibuses, taxis);
if compulsory motor liability insurance is purchased for a period of up to 20 days;
if the period of technical inspection (including for compulsory motor liability insurance) is established by legal acts of the Government of the Russian Federation, and so on.

So, in certain cases, registration of compulsory motor liability insurance is possible without a diagnostic card. But these are usually exceptions - in most typical cases, a valid technical inspection is required.

If there is a technical inspection, but the period is ending soon?

The expiring validity of a diagnostic card is not a problem - its validity period does not matter for OSAGO. The main thing is that at the time of drawing up the insurance contract it should be valid, and formally the insurer should not care about how long it expires. Point this out and demand that the insurer conclude a contract!

In practice, in 2019, representatives of the insurance company may require the policyholder to present a card that expires no earlier than six months after purchase. But remember that such a demand is unlawful!

True, this is not the best news for the average driver. To force the insurer to enter into a binding contract, you will need a written waiver. To receive a written refusal, you must submit a written application to conclude an agreement. The period for consideration of such an application is up to 30 days. And another 30 days for a protocol of disagreements from the insurer. Which is unacceptable for most motorists, since we go to buy a new OSAGO policy a day or two before the expiration of the current one.

Previously, indeed, there was a rule in the law according to which the insurance company had the right to refuse to issue compulsory motor liability insurance if the technical inspection period ends earlier than six months before the end of the expected validity period of the motor vehicle policy (clause 6.1 of article 15 of Federal Law No. 40). However, in accordance with paragraphs. b) clause 2 of Art. 4 Federal Law No. 131, this norm lost force back in 2012 and is not in effect today - refusal to issue compulsory motor liability insurance due to an expiring technical inspection is illegal!

What if the period expires after purchasing the policy?

The validity of the diagnostic card does not affect the validity of the insurance policy - the law on compulsory motor liability insurance does not provide for such a link. This means that the insurance will be valid regardless of how long ago the driver passed the technical inspection. Moreover, an expired card will not affect compensation under compulsory motor liability insurance.

If the driver injured in an accident does not have a valid diagnostic card at the time of the collision, this cannot be considered a reason for non-payment of insurance or restoration of the car. An exhaustive list of documents that a driver needs to obtain insurance is determined by clause 3.10 of the OSAGO Rules, and today there is no diagnostic card among them.

But for the culprit of the accident the situation is not so rosy. For him, MTPL insurance without a technical inspection will also work; the insurer will not refuse to cover the damage caused to all victims.

But the expiration of the diagnostic card at the time of the collision will become the basis for the recovery of all insurance amounts from the culprit of the accident by way of recourse (clause “I”, paragraph 1, article 14 of Federal Law No. 40) under 2 conditions:

if the accident with an expired technical inspection occurred after October 29, 2019,
if the cause of the accident was a malfunction of the culprit's vehicle.

The fact is that appropriate changes are being made to the legislation on compulsory motor liability insurance. If before this date, recourse for completed maintenance was applied only to taxis and buses, then from October 29 - also in cases where the collision was caused by a breakdown of the car.

1. The right of claim of the victim against the person who caused the harm is transferred to the insurer who has provided the insurance compensation in the amount of the insurance compensation provided to the victim, if:

i) at the time of the insured event that occurred as a result of a vehicle malfunction, the validity period of the diagnostic card has expired .

And if the culprit does not return the money to the insurance company voluntarily, they will be forced to recover it through the court.

However, there are other reasons why you should no longer drive with an expired diagnostic card.

New fine for overdue maintenance

Until today, the legislator did not oblige drivers to carry a valid diagnostic card at all - there was no such requirement.

Moreover, the fine for overdue technical inspection established by Part 2 of Art. 12.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses concerned only drivers of taxis, minibuses, cargo-passenger vehicles, as well as special vehicles for the transportation of dangerous goods. The law did not provide for any liability for ordinary drivers who did not undergo diagnostics on time.

But in accordance with Art. 1 Federal Law No. 219 of July 26, 2019, the Code of Administrative Offenses is amended: Part 2 of Art. 12.1 is no longer valid. Instead, in Art. 12.5, Part 1.1 is introduced as follows:

Driving a vehicle for which a diagnostic card has not been issued in accordance with the established procedure , confirming the vehicle’s admission to participation in road traffic, shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of two thousand rubles .

That is, now traffic police officers will check whether drivers have a valid technical inspection, and if they do not have one, they will fine everyone 2 thousand rubles.

It is important that the reason for attraction will be the failure to undergo diagnostics, and not the lack of a diagnostic card. The traffic regulations provide an exhaustive list of documents that the driver will have to carry with him, and the coupon is not among them. It is assumed that a special technical maintenance information base will be created, which will be used to check potential violators.

Interestingly, repeated prosecution for the same violation will be possible only 24 hours after the detection of the initial offense. The changes come into force on August 1, 2020, so drivers have time to prepare their vehicles for the new requirements.

Validity period of a diagnostic card for obtaining compulsory motor liability insurance

Why is it important that the diagnostic card (DC) issued after a technical inspection is current throughout the entire validity period of the MTPL insurance contract? What negative consequences can occur in case of violations of norms and orders? For example, such as a missed maintenance period for compulsory motor liability insurance?

Experts talk in detail about the requirements of current legislation.

How long does maintenance for compulsory motor liability insurance last?

To obtain a motor vehicle liability insurance policy, documentary evidence is required that the car is technically in good working order. Such a document is a diagnostic card. According to the law “On Compulsory Motor Liability Insurance”, since 2012, drivers are required to undergo maintenance before drawing up an insurance contract. It was decided to introduce this requirement due to the growing number of accidents arising from technical malfunctions of cars (clause 3 of article 15).

You can apply for compulsory motor liability insurance at any time during the validity period of the contract, right up to the last day. But the obligation to undergo a new technical inspection remains with the car owner and is specified in the Insurance Rules. The driver should understand that in the event of an accident, compensation for damage caused will have to be paid out of his own pocket. Your inaction will be regarded by the insurer as a violation of the terms of the agreement. And this is a reason for refusing payments or for filing a recourse claim (a lawsuit for reimbursement of expenses incurred on your behalf).

To determine the validity period of the DC, let us turn to the current standards for 2019. According to current legislation, the results of maintenance are relevant for different periods of time: from six months to several years. The DC is valid from the day of issue until the day of re-application to the technical center. The expiration date is indicated next to the document number, in the “header” of the form and, as a rule, is 1-2 years.

Since only an expert can fill out the document, the specified date is beyond doubt. The specialist sets the period based on the age of the car and in accordance with the norms of the legislation of the Russian Federation. Therefore, in addition to the line “valid until”, the document also contains another filled field – “date of the next maintenance”. Don’t be surprised that the numbers differ, because by law the owner must undergo the next technical inspection in advance.

When there is a change of ownership, if you bought a used car with a valid registration certificate, the “expiration date” of the document is not interrupted. There is no need to go through the MOT again, because the card is issued not in the name of the owner, but in the name of the vehicle and is included in the list of documents that the previous owner transfers to the new one (clause 5 of Article 19 of the Federal Law-170). You just need to check it for authenticity using the EAISTO database. If the previous owner did not have a valid diagnostic card, the new owner is given a period of 10 days to undergo maintenance.

The validity period of the diagnostic card is not interrupted in the event of an accident. The law does not provide for an obligation to undergo repeated maintenance after an accident, even a serious one.

Frequency of technical inspection

To renew the validity period of the DC, the car owner should contact a specialized center, where his car will be checked to ensure that the components are working properly.

How often should I undergo this procedure? The Law “On Technical Inspection” No. 170, which was adopted in 2012 and has been changed only once since then (as amended in 2014), established different maintenance intervals for cars of categories B, C and those intended for transporting passengers. Also, the frequency of maintenance depends on the year of manufacture:

Cars of category “B” (passenger cars) should be checked for technical serviceability every 3, 5 and 7 years after release. That is, during the first six years, maintenance must be completed twice. After 7 years, you will have to submit the vehicle for inspection every year. The same rule applies to motorcycles. But it is not necessary to obtain a card separately for semi-trailers and trailers since 2012.
The legislation imposes more stringent requirements on owners of vehicles of category “C” (cargo, weighing up to 3.5 tons): it obliges them to undergo maintenance every year. This rule also applies to training vehicles and cars equipped with special signals.
Vehicles intended for the transport of passengers with more than 8 seats (buses, minibuses) and cargo vehicles used for the transportation of dangerous goods should be diagnosed every six months.

You will have to receive the DC in advance if you need to issue a new MTPL policy. Insurance will not be issued if maintenance has not been completed and the relevant data on the condition of the vehicle has not been entered into the EAISTO database.

It is not necessary to provide a card when taking out a policy; insurers check the availability of the DC and its validity period according to the data register (EAISTO).

A diagnostic card will be issued to the car owner if the vehicle successfully passes the test. The technical condition of the car is checked using 65 points, including the operation of the engine, optics, brushes and windshield washers, wheels, serviceability of brakes, and steering. Check again for the presence of a fire extinguisher and first aid kit.

Do I need to get a diagnostic card for a new car?

A diagnostic card is not required for a new vehicle. There is no need to confirm that the car is in good working order and safe, because it just came off the assembly line and the manufacturer is responsible for its reliability. Responsibility takes the form of a warranty period of operation - 1-5 years, on average 3 years. You don’t need paper for a car from a car dealership, even when you take out an MTPL policy.

When does the owner of a new car need to undergo maintenance in order to easily obtain insurance? After 3 years from the year of manufacture of the vehicle. The basis for exemption from the obligation to undergo maintenance during the first 3 years is Article 15 of the Federal Law “On Technical Inspection” No. 170.

What is the penalty for an expired contract?

The presence of a diagnostic card must confirm that the car is in good working order and safe for the owner and his passengers. That is, in essence, this is a guarantee that the vehicle will not break down in the middle of the road and cause an accident. This is the main purpose of the document, and not to provide another reason to bring car owners to administrative responsibility. Therefore, the law does not provide for any penalties for drivers who miss the deadline for updating their card. According to the traffic rules, a traffic police officer can request only three documents from the driver (DK is not one of them). The exception applies only to drivers transporting passengers on a commercial basis. A fine of 500-800 rubles is provided for them. for transportation in the absence of a valid DK (based on clause 2 of Article 12.1 of the Code of Administrative Offences).

And yet, the absence of a functioning recreation center leads to negative consequences:

It is impossible to issue compulsory motor liability insurance, and for the lack of a policy a fine is provided (500-800 rubles, according to Article 12.37 of the Code of Administrative Offenses). But there is a small allowance in the law. Since the driver has the right to choose a technical operator, you will not be in any danger if you take out temporary MTPL insurance (for 20 days) without a DC in order to get to the desired maintenance center and get a new diagnostic card there. If a potential client forgot to fill out a document, the insurance company can issue a policy along with an agreement for undergoing maintenance in a certain organization. If the client does not reach the destination within the specified time frame and does not fulfill his duty to undergo technical inspection, this will remain entirely on his conscience.
In the event of an accident, the insurer will either refuse to pay or pay compensation to the injured party for the culprit, but will put forward recourse claims against its client.

The insurer has the right to demand compensation for its losses if you took out OSAGO with an expired card or using a falsified document. The right to file a recourse claim is enshrined in Art. 14 of the Law “On Compulsory Motor Liability Insurance”. The insurance company is interested in saving its own funds, so there is no point in hoping that representatives of the insurance company will not check the availability and validity of the policy after an accident. And no evidence in court (including a technical examination confirming the serviceability of the car at the time of the accident) will save you if you did not undergo maintenance on time.

To avoid receiving a fake instead of a diagnostic card, contact only licensed maintenance centers and check the technician using the PCA database.

An attempt to use a falsified document for one’s own purposes is a reason for law enforcement agencies to bring the owner to criminal liability. A residence permit issued without proper inspection may also be considered false. Responsibility in this case rests with the performer (organization).

A diagnostic card is drawn up quite quickly (within a few hours if the car is working properly). In each city there are many service stations approved to carry out this activity by the Russian Union of Insurers, and the cost of undergoing maintenance is low. How much it will cost depends on the type of vehicle and operator tariffs, but the price for issuing a card usually does not exceed 800 rubles. for passenger cars and 1600 rub. for freight. Therefore, there is no point in risking your financial stability and delaying the re-registration of the recreation center. In addition, an attempt to save on maintenance can cost the car owner much more serious consequences (creating a threat to life for himself, passengers and other road users).