Driving without license plates fine

Fine for driving without a front or rear license plate, as well as with false license plates

Driving a vehicle without license plates, as well as driving with license plates that cannot be identified, is one of the most serious violations of traffic rules. It entails administrative liability. In what cases is a fine imposed for driving without license plates, and in what cases is your driver’s license revoked?

Grounds for fine

Motor vehicles intended for use on roads, with the exception of mopeds, trams and trolleybuses, must have state registration plates. That is, license plates are required for cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, and special equipment. This is discussed in paragraph 2 of the Russian Traffic Regulations.

Violation of vehicle operation standards is:

absence of license plates or one of them;
installation of license plates in places other than those intended for this purpose ;
non-standard signs ;
impossibility of freely reading the license plate due to its contamination or the use of mechanical devices that prevent this.

A fine is also imposed if traffic police officers establish the fact of operating a vehicle with false license plates.

If the number is lost

Defects or wear of fasteners, bad weather conditions or road surface - all this can cause the loss of the state vehicle registration plate. Since further operation of the vehicle falls under the description of “driving without license plates”, this will result in legal liability.

The only way to avoid it is to contact the nearest traffic police station immediately after discovering the loss with a corresponding statement. The period of driving without license plates in this case is very limited: the application makes it possible to get home unhindered. But further operation of the car without restoring the license plate is prohibited.

If the license plate is stolen, this is blamed on the owner of the vehicle (he did not take sufficient care of its safety) and an appropriate fine is imposed for this.

Amount of fine

Depending on the severity of the violation, the amount of administrative liability varies. So, according to Articles 12.1 and 12.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, the following fine is possible for driving without a license plate in 2019:

Driving with poorly readable license plates (stained with dirt, having a non-standard format) - a verbal warning or a fine of 500 rubles. ;
driving with unreadable license plates (if special means are used to disguise them) - 5,000 rubles. or withdrawal of rights for up to 3 months ;
driving without a front number plate or driving without a rear number plate - 5,000 rubles. or deprivation of rights for up to 3 months ;
driving without both license plates - 5,000 rubles. or withdrawal of rights for up to 3 months .

Each specific case is considered individually in court, and the nature of the administrative penalty is assigned by a single judge.

Video: Story about driving without license plates

Driving with false license plates

Since driving without license plates is subject to a fine, some drivers find it easier to use license plates assigned to another vehicle. For example, to move a “damaged” car, remove license plates from another car of yours, or borrow from friends whose car is in the garage.

Indeed, in this case, it is much less likely that the vehicle will attract the attention of employees of the State Automobile Inspectorate. But before doing this, it is worth finding out what the consequences of identifying this fact are.

Thus, just installing other license plates will result in a fine:

for individuals - 2,500 rubles. ;
for officials who are responsible for the operation of the vehicle - from 15,000 to 25,000 rubles. ;
for legal entities - from 400,000 to 500,000 rubles.

Actually, driving with someone else's license plates entails a much more severe punishment, namely, deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a period of up to one year or confiscation of the driver's license.

What to do if the car is new

If a recently purchased car has transit license plates, this is, of course, convenient: there is no need to pay taxes, and there is no one to present the traffic violation to anyone, since the vehicle is not officially registered.

But transit numbers have their own validity period - no more than 20 days.

After this, the owner of the vehicle, who did not promptly address the issue of registration and obtaining legitimate license plates, will be subject to a fine of 500 rubles. (Article 12.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). If a repeated violation of this paragraph is detected, a fine of ten times the amount is possible - 5,000 rubles. — or confiscation of a driver’s license for a period of up to three months .

If a new car is bought in a showroom, this problem is absent in principle: according to the decision of October 15, 2013, new cars in showrooms are sold already with state license plates, that is, they are completely ready for use.

Driving without license plates is risky and quite expensive. Before you get behind the wheel, it is better to make sure that both numbers are in place and they are easy to read - this will save you from disputes with traffic police officers, and from subsequent legal proceedings, and, in the end, simply from a spoiled mood.

Driving without a front or rear license plate: what is the penalty or fine?

The owner of the car is obliged not only to comply with traffic rules, but also to monitor the technical condition of the vehicle. This category includes many characteristics and indicators. One of them is the presence of a registration number (RN) on the car. If the requirement is not met, the driver must be held accountable for his inaction or intentional acts. And further about what penalties are provided for driving without license plates.

Driving without license plates: types of penalties

The inspector can apply different types of penalties to the driver. This is influenced by the type of sign and the type of violation:

when driving without a vehicle, you will have to pay 5 thousand rubles. You can remain without documents for a period of 4 to 6 months;
for the absence of one number - front or rear - the sanction is similar: a penalty of 5 thousand rubles. or confiscation of rights;
when installing foreign launch vehicles, you will have to pay 2.5 thousand rubles;
when driving with someone else’s license plates, your license will be taken away for a period of six months to a year;
when riding a motorcycle without a license plate, the penalty is the same as when driving a vehicle: a penalty of up to 5 thousand rubles. or deprivation of rights for up to six months;
Loss of a vehicle license and movement on the road without such elements is punishable by a fine of up to 5 thousand rubles. You can remain without rules for a period of 4 to 6 months;
placing a license plate in the wrong place is punishable in the same way as driving without a license plate;
It costs 5,000 rubles even with “disguised” numbers. But you can remain without rights;
For a dirty sign that is impossible to read, you need to pay 500 rubles.

And then we will consider each of the presented options in more detail.

Grounds for fine

When a car is registered, it receives a state registration number. This is not just a recommendation, but a mandatory requirement that must be followed. All vehicles driving on the country's roads are required to have such license plates. The rule does not apply only to certain types of public transport - trolleybuses, trams, and mopeds. All others must have the attribute.

What is considered a violation and is punishable according to traffic rules:

The car has no license plates at all;
the number is installed where it is not allowed;
the sign is presented in a format that is not typical for the state;
The license plates presented cannot be read. For example, the numbers are heavily soiled with dirt or covered with paint.

Of course, we should not forget about fraud - using a car sign that is not its “native” one.

Penalty for lack of registration plate

There are two types of liability for driving on a highway without a vehicle:

a monetary penalty that will be issued by the inspector and payable to the budget;
confiscation of license and ban on driving.

The penalty for driving without a vehicle license, regardless of the region, is 5 thousand rubles. At the inspector's discretion, the driver's driving license may be confiscated. As a rule, such a sanction is applied for a repeated offense. The period of confiscation of a driver's license is: minimum – 1 month, maximum – 3 months.

Driving without a front or rear number plate

Anything can happen on the roads. For example, one vehicle number fell off, but the second remained in place where such a number was supposed to be installed. Will there be a sanction for such driving?

Yes, penalties for such movement are provided. Regardless of whether there is one number or no number at all, the penalty will be 5 thousand rubles. Confiscation of a driver's license for a period of up to three months is also possible.

Will there be a penalty for traveling without a license plate if it is stolen?

A common situation is when the license plate is removed from the car and simply disappears. People believe that they are victims. Drivers continue to operate the car as before. But this is already an act subject to punishment.

Regardless of the reason for the absence of a LV, driving a vehicle without this element is fraught with a fine.

A timely contact with the traffic police can solve the problem. To do this, you need to contact the inspectorate and write a statement about the loss of one or two registration plates. Such a statement will not allow you to drive the vehicle for a long time, but it will allow you to get to your destination without issuing a fine.

The good news is that the penalty amount is minimal and amounts to 500 rubles.

Someone else's license plate on the car: consequences

Driving a car on a highway with someone else's vehicle is equivalent to driving a vehicle with fake license plates. Installing such numbers is one act, but being on the track with such numbers is another act. In this case, you need to pay a fine. You can also lose your driver's license.

The exception is when the chassis needs to be replaced. This will result in a situation where the chassis number and the vehicle number will not match. The inspector may consider such a situation as a fake number. in reality, this is a completely different situation. So in this case, even the Supreme Court is on the driver’s side. There is no liability involved.

Fake state sign

Let's define what is meant by a fake number:

it may be a number that was manufactured at an enterprise that does not have a license for such production;
this is a number that does not represent true information about the car.

So, the production and installation of such a number on a vehicle is the first offense. Driving a vehicle with a fake sign is a second offense. You will have to answer for both actions.

If a driver installs a fake license plate on a car, he will pay 2.5 thousand rubles to the budget. But if such an offense is committed by a legal entity, then the sanctions will be many times greater - from 400 to 500 thousand rubles. The official who allowed this fact will also pay a fine - up to 25 thousand rubles.

Driving a vehicle with a fake registration plate is not punishable by a monetary penalty. In this case, the driver is deprived of his driver's license. The term of imprisonment is from 6 to 12 months.

Driving without license plates in a new car

If the car is new, it must still have registration numbers. Of course, when purchasing a car, a RN is not immediately issued. You need to contact the traffic police and receive it within 10 days after purchase. If you did not have time and were stopped on the road, then from the 11th day a fine will be issued. The amount of the penalty can range from 500 to 800 rubles.

If violations are recorded again, the sanctions will be stricter. The driver is required to pay either 5,000 rubles, or is completely prohibited from driving the vehicle for a period of 1-3 months.

Buying and selling a used car

Used cars in the Russian Federation are sold with old registration numbers. The new owner is required to contact the inspectorate and register the purchase. The driver will be given a choice: keep the old plates or get new ones. In any case, the car remains with license plates and you cannot drive it without this sign. This will be punishable by penalty.

Another situation is when the old owner does not want to sell a car with old license plates. In such a situation, the subject writes a statement to the inspectorate and the old RN is simply detached from the object. The purchased car remains without a license plate, which must be applied for within 10 days from the date of purchase.

Car with trailer without license plate

The trailer must be registered. Therefore, it must have a registration number. If there is no number plate on the trailer, it is treated as driving a vehicle without a registration number. The penalty for such an action is 5 thousand rubles.

Summarizing everything previously said, all drivers should remember the following:

when driving a new car without a registration plate, starting from the 11th day after signing the purchase and sale agreement, you will have to pay from 500 to 800 rubles;
if there is no sign on the trailer or only one number plate is installed on the car, then the penalty will be 5 thousand rubles. They can also take away your driver’s license for a period of 1-3 months;
in the event of an accident, damage or theft of the vehicle, the driver is not relieved of responsibility for driving the vehicle without it;
Without a LV, you are allowed to ride motorcycles whose engine capacity does not exceed 50 cc. cm.

And remember that payment of the fine within the first 20 days. provides a 50% discount. For example, when collecting 5 thousand rubles in the first 20 days. You can only pay 2500 rubles.

Fine for driving without license plates 2019

What is the traffic police fine for driving without license plates in 2019?

The traffic police fine for driving without license plates in 2019 is:

Article 12.31.1.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

Every motor vehicle moving on public roads must be registered and have a state registration number, with the exception of mopeds, trams and trolleybuses. Driving a vehicle without license plates or with plates that cannot be identified is a gross violation.

When purchasing a new car, you are allowed to drive without license plates for 10 days from the date of signing the purchase and sale agreement. When driving without license plates after this period, a fine for violating the registration rules is 500-800 rubles. Repeated violations result in a fine of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of a driver’s license for a period of 1 to 3 months.

When riding a motorcycle, you must also register it with the traffic police and have a number. But, a number is not required for motorcycles with an engine capacity of less than 50 cc (mopeds). Riding a motorcycle without license plates is not a violation for 10 days, only from the moment of its purchase, during which time you need to register it and get a license plate. If the deadline is violated, a fine of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of rights for 1-3 months.

Passenger cars must have 2 state license plates installed. numbers on the front and back (if a trailer is attached to the car, then there must be a number on the trailer). Driving without license plates is punishable by a fine of 5,000 rubles, or deprivation of your driver's license for up to 3 months, and it does not matter whether only the rear or front license plate is missing, or whether both plates are missing. The reasons for the lack of a number can be very different. If your license plate was stolen by criminals, you either lost the license plate on the way due to bad road conditions, or the license plate was damaged on the car. In this case, further driving without a license plate will also be a violation, and if you meet with a traffic police officer, a report will be drawn up and you will face a fine of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of rights for a period of 1-3 months. To avoid troubles, after losing your license plates, you need to contact the nearest traffic police department with an application for the issuance of license plates to replace the lost ones. Afterwards, you will be allowed to drive your car home and leave it there until you receive a duplicate of your license plates. Traveling anywhere without license plates is prohibited. Before a trip, you should always check the condition of your car, this applies not only to license plates. In 2019, a duplicate state number can be obtained from a commercial organization.

The license plate must be clean and easy to read. When you meet with a traffic police inspector for a dirty, stained license plate, he may give you a warning or even issue you a fine of 500 rubles. But if the license plate is specially modified, covered with something, covered with a film, or mechanical means are installed that interfere with the identification of the sign (magnetic curtains, rotating frames, etc.), you will face a fine of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of your driver’s license for a period of 1 – 3 months.

Do not forget that the fine for driving without license plates can be paid within 20 days after the verdict is passed.

Is it possible to rent rooms in the parking lot and while stopping in 2019?

According to the law, in 2019 it is allowed to park and stop a car without one or two assigned license plates. However, authorities are trying to combat this practice by introducing additional regulations at the local level. Thus, in Moscow, cars parked in violation of traffic regulations and without license plates are evacuated due to the fight against criminals. It is believed that a car without license plates can be used by criminals.

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What is the fine for driving without license plates?

According to the traffic rules, each car must have 2 state license plates, front and rear - if they are not there, the owner of the car at the first traffic police post will be issued a fine for driving without license plates. At the same time, a driver who got away with only a fine has the right to consider himself lucky, because a more severe punishment could easily follow. What kind of motorist should expect punishment for driving without license plates?

What are they punishing for?

The driver should refer to paragraph 2 of the traffic rules - there he will read that all mechanical vehicles must be equipped with registration plates. This is particularly true for trucks, cars, and motorcycles. There are also exceptions to the rule - trams and trolleybuses do not have license plates - however, this information is hardly useful for the average motorist.

The driver will violate traffic rules if:

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places the license plate in a place not intended for this purpose;
will place a sign of a non-standard form;
will remove the sign completely;
will ignore the fact that the number is dirty and unreadable;
uses fake (homemade) numbers.

The size of the fine will depend on which of the above violations the driver committed.

The following is important: if the number is lost or stolen, this is also the fault of the motorist. Traffic police officers come to the conclusion that the driver simply did not bother to secure the sign firmly enough.

A motorist who discovers a loss has one way - to the traffic police station. There he will be allowed to write a statement - with this statement he will be able to freely get home. Further operation of the car until a duplicate is issued is prohibited - otherwise there will also be a fine for driving without a license plate. numbers.

How are they punished?

You can find out what the fine is for driving without license plates by reading Article 12 of the Administrative Code. Administrative legislation establishes such forms of punishment.

For driving a vehicle with poorly readable (stained with dirt) license plates - a fine of 500 rubles. The same amount will lighten the wallets of motorists who use non-standard sign formats (instead of the traditional rectangle) and “sculpt” signs where they are not supposed to. Financial punishment can be avoided if the inspector is in a good mood. The law gives the inspector the right to replace the fine with a verbal warning.
For driving a vehicle with “disguised” license plates – 5 thousand rubles or confiscation of driving license for 3 months. The reason why drivers resort to “disguising” is completely clear: the sign is covered up so that the camera cannot identify the car that has violated the traffic rules. The law is now tough on such cunning motorists, which is why the maximum punishment has been set for them.
For driving without a license plate on the front - a fine of 5 thousand rubles or deprivation of rights for up to 3 months. The penalty will be the same if the rear number or both are missing.

The circumstances that lead to the loss of a sign vary, so the courts consider each case on an individual basis. The listed forms of punishment are only guidelines: at the will of the judge, the punishment can be mitigated or, on the contrary, turn out to be more severe.

What is the penalty for forgery?

A motorist who has lost his license plate can resort to the following trick: take the plate from a friend and screw it to his car in order to safely drive home and avoid a fine for driving without license plates. Forgery is a very dangerous method, moreover, for both parties: for the driver who puts someone else’s sign, and for the car owner who agreed to share his own.

The second one will have to pay all traffic fines, which will be recorded by the license plate. The driver who decides to commit fraud is threatened with:

a fine of 2.5 thousand rubles;
deprivation of the right to drive a car for up to 1 year (!);
the confiscation of a driver's license and the bureaucratic hell that accompanies its re-obtainment.

It is true that a car with a false license plate will attract the attention of traffic police officers to a lesser extent than a car without license plates at all. However, is the game worth the candle? It is very doubtful, considering that for deception, a motorist can lose the right to drive for a whole year.

Officials and legal entities for forgery are punished with extremely severe fines. Officials will have to pay up to 25 thousand rubles, and organizations - up to 500 thousand rubles.

When is it possible to drive a vehicle without registration?

There will be no fine for driving without a rear license plate, a front license plate or both if the citizen has only recently purchased an “iron horse”. Within 10 days from the date of purchase of the vehicle, the motorist has the right to operate the car without license plates. It is believed that this period is enough to register a car with the traffic police. A driver who delays a visit to the traffic police department faces a financial penalty in the amount of 500 to 800 rubles.

Some motorists still expect that they will be given transit license plates, giving them the right to drive without registering for 20 days. These drivers are mistaken: since 2013, transit signs have not been issued.

The Administrative Code very weakly regulates driving without license plates. The question inevitably arises: how do inspectors determine whether a driver deliberately set off without a sign or lost it along the road and did not notice? It is wrong to “treat” all motorists with the same brush in this regard, especially since the punishment is very severe. The result is absurd: a driver can lose his license for 3 months due to an unreliable fastening of an insignificant nut.

What is the penalty for driving without license plates in 2019? Legal advice

A car without license plates always attracts the attention of both surrounding drivers and traffic police officers. Registration plates must be present on the car, and at the same time - comply with GOST. From this article you will learn in what cases driving without license plates is allowed, and you will also get an answer to the question: what liability does the driver face if there is no license plate on the car?

Responsibility for driving without license plates

Responsibility always comes for violating the prescribed rules. Therefore, first you need to find out what the license plate number of the car is and what the rules for installing it are.

Traffic regulations establish a common duty for all drivers - to have registration plates on their vehicles. Such a sign distinguishes the car from many others and allows you to record violations of the rules using photo and video recording equipment.

It is considered that the sign is installed properly if:

the appearance of the sign complies with GOST;
the sign is attached to the place provided for this purpose.

There is a special GOST, which clearly states all the standards for installing license plates, and there are also samples of them. The registration plate is made on a metal base. The background of the sign is white with a black border. Numbers and letters are black. Dimensions of the sign: 52 cm by 11.2 cm. In addition, the sign must have a special reflective coating.

Where is the license plate attached? According to GOST, the mounting location must be flat and rectangular. The vehicle must have front and rear signs. They are installed vertically, in the center (or to the left in the direction of movement). The sign must be mounted evenly, the maximum deviation is 3 degrees. In this case, the license plate must not:

advocate for vehicle dimensions;
be blocked by machine design elements;
cover light fixtures.

If the license plate on the car is missing or installed incorrectly, the owner faces severe administrative punishment.

General grounds of liability

Responsibility for driving without a license plate comes under the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Possible sanctions are a fine and deprivation of a driver's license.

Such a violation as driving a car without state signs includes:

Actually, I drive without license plates . In this case, it is possible that both signs or one of them (front or back) are missing.
Violations equivalent to driving without license plates:

installation of numbers not where required by GOST;
use of modified or specially equipped license plates while traveling, the recognition of which is impossible. These can be a wide variety of discoveries from careless car owners: the license plates may be covered with some material, bent, one of the numbers may be changed with electrical tape, a film may be glued to the state signs, making it impossible to see them.

Responsibility for driving without license plates will be discussed below.

If the number is lost

Due to unfavorable weather conditions, poor road surfaces, or as a result of wear or defective mounting, license plates can simply be lost. What would it be like to drive without license plates in this case?

Your further travel in a car without license plates will be considered an administrative offense. And at a meeting with the traffic police officers, a protocol will be drawn up about what was done. Possible punishment: 5 thousand fine or deprivation of rights. Such consequences occur by court decision.

What to do to avoid trouble? You can contact the nearest traffic police department with an application for the issuance of license plates to replace the lost ones. At the same time, you will be able to get home unhindered. But you can’t go anywhere else without license plates - otherwise you will face the above administrative punishment.

Front or rear license plate missing

Regardless of where the license plate is missing - on the front or rear of the car, the responsibility is the same. If a driver drives a car that does not have: a front registration plate, a rear registration plate, or both signs, administrative liability arises. Driving without a front license plate, as well as driving without a rear license plate, will lead to either a fine of 5 thousand rubles or deprivation of your license. The driver's license may be invalid for a period of 1 to 3 months.

When can you drive without a state license plate?

Any rule knows its exceptions. Driving without license plates is strictly prohibited, but is permitted in some situations. What are these cases?

Car from a showroom

When purchasing a new car, the owner has some time to register the car in his name. This period is 10 days. Accordingly, you can drive without a registration number for a 10-day period.

If you do not have time to register the car and obtain a license plate within 10 days, you will bear the established responsibility - a fine for driving without license plates from 500 to 800 rubles. After this, it is better not to continue the offense. Having met with the traffic police officers again, you will receive a fine of 5 thousand or lose your license (from 1 to 3 months).

Buying a used car

Nowadays, used cars are most often sold with old license plates. Those. the situation of being without numbers is, as it were, excluded. The new owner must register the car within 10 days from the date of purchase. Otherwise - a fine.

However, if the previous owner wants to keep the numbers (for example, for a new car), then he writes a corresponding application to the traffic police. License plates are detached and stored in the traffic police for 360 days. If the applicant does not return for them within the period, they will be given to another car owner.

Thus, a used car remains without license plates, and the buyer of such a car must contact the traffic police for new license plates within 10 days from the date of conclusion of the purchase and sale agreement.

No license plate on the motorcycle

A motorcycle is a type of vehicle and therefore must be registered according to legal regulations. Like any vehicle, it must have a registration plate, although only one - the rear one. The dimensions of the sign and the rules for its fastening are regulated by GOST.

If the owner did not take care of the presence of a license plate on the motorcycle, then he will face administrative liability under Article 12.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (Part 2). The sanctions are exactly the same as for motorists, namely a fine of 5 thousand or deprivation of rights (period: 1-3 months).

As the owner of a motorcycle, you need to monitor the presence and condition of the license plate on it. Often motorcyclists do not consider this necessary because they use the motorcycle several times a year. This approach will not lead to anything good, so always be careful, do not forget about the need to register a motorcycle, because it belongs to the category of vehicles, just like a car.

Fake state sign

Forgery of registration plates is punishable by law. First, let’s explain what a counterfeit sign is. This is a state registration mark that:

manufactured in violation of the law at an enterprise that does not have the right to such activity;
contains distorted characters (compared to factory ones).

Just installing false signs on a car is already punishable. But driving a car with such signs is a separate offense. What threatens the violator?

The installation of fake numbers is followed by material sanctions, namely a fine, the amount of which varies:

for citizens - 2,500 rubles;
for officials - from 15,000 to 25,000 rubles;
for organizations - from 400,000 to 500,000 rubles.

Driving a car with false signs is punished more severely: the driver faces deprivation of his license, which can last from 6 months to 1 year.

Other people's license plates

Other people's license plates are also classified as fake. For example, you have not yet had time to register your new car and for the trip you attached the license plates from your old car to it, or you “borrowed” the license plates from a friend. They did this so as not to attract the attention of traffic police officers. In this situation, both your old license plates and the plates from a friend’s car will be considered fake.

For the average driver, the responsibility for using counterfeit signs is as follows:

for installing signs - a fine of 2,500 rubles;
for a further trip - deprivation of rights from 6 months to 1 year.

The sanctions are quite severe, so before you put someone else’s license plates on your car, think very carefully: do you need these problems?

Conclusion

Thus, driving without license plates should be just the exception and not the rule. The law provides for fairly strict penalties for such an offense. Now you know how much you will have to pay for not having a license plate on your car. Be careful and follow the traffic rules!