Where a traffic police officer has the right to check documents

The procedure for checking documents by a traffic police officer in 2019

Law enforcement is the main function of all divisions of law enforcement agencies, including the traffic police. Checking documents during road traffic is one of the methods of preventing possible offenses and identifying persons involved in cases of violation of the law that have already occurred. That is why traffic police officers have the right to check the documents of citizens participating in road traffic. How and where do government officials have the right to check documents, can they do this outside of stationary traffic police posts, and what documents are subject to inspection? Let's look at these issues in more detail in this article.

Legislative regulation

The legality of the actions of traffic police officers to check documents is regulated by the Administrative Regulations approved by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia No. 644 of August 23, 2017. Appendix No. 1 of this document describes the actions that a government representative has the right to carry out when stopping a vehicle (vehicle). These include checking documents, identifying the compliance of vehicle license plates with those specified in the documents, and checking the technical condition of the vehicle. The regulations also list the reasons that are lawful for officials to stop a vehicle (Part 84 of Order No. 644). This:

Traffic violations detected visually or using technical means of recording;
Availability of information about the involvement of the driver or his passengers in the commission of any offense or crime;
Availability of information about the use of this vehicle for illegal purposes;
The need to obtain information from the driver or passengers as eyewitnesses of an accident, offense or crime;
Involvement of the driver or passengers as witnesses;
The need to use this vehicle for urgent business needs;
The need to stop traffic for the passage of vehicles with special equipment. signals in order to prevent road accidents due to natural and man-made disasters and in other situations;
Checking documents on the vehicle or transported cargo;
Checking identification documents of the driver and passengers, if traffic police officers have information about the involvement of these persons in an accident, offense, or crime.

From the above it follows that a check of vehicle documents can be carried out by officials at any time, and a check of citizens’ personal documents can only be done if there is information about the possible involvement of these persons in any illegal actions. Order No. 644 also legalized the possibility of checking documents not only at a stationary traffic police post, but also in any other place.

Procedure and rules of procedure

The grounds for carrying out the procedure for familiarizing yourself with the car owner’s documents are specified in subparagraphs 106 and 107 of the Administrative Regulations. In addition, the traffic police inspector has the right to demand the presentation of documents on the grounds provided for in subparagraphs 84.1-84.3, 84.11, paragraph 84 of the said regulations. If it is necessary to check documents, the traffic police officer must perform a number of sequential actions:

Signal to the driver with a gesture, a baton or a reflective disk indicating the stop location. At the same time, stopping the vehicle should not contradict traffic regulations. Otherwise, traffic police officers must take adequate measures to ensure safety in the area.
Approach the vehicle from the driver’s side, introduce yourself (state your position, rank and last name). Present your service ID (upon request of the citizen), name the location and telephone number of the place where the employee is serving (upon request).
State the purpose of stopping the vehicle and the basis on which this action was carried out.
Ask to see documents. They must be without covers, holding devices, other enclosed papers or money.
Check the submitted documents. If necessary, check the electronic MTPL policy using a unified federal database.
Give the papers to the driver if they meet the established standards.
Take a number of procedural measures if there are any violations.

A traffic police officer has the right to issue a warning and (or) draw up a report on an administrative violation and issue a fine if the fact concerns an individual. If we are talking about a legal entity, then the employee must draw up a report and submit it to his management to make a decision on initiating a case for an administrative violation. If there are signs of a crime, for example, the vehicle is on the wanted list, the officer has the right to detain the citizen and call an operational investigation team or independently deliver the citizen to the internal affairs department. It should be noted that in order to complete the procedural papers, the traffic police officer must invite the driver to go to a patrol car or to a stationary post.

What is subject to inspection?

Based on the purpose for which the traffic police officer stopped the car (and this official must notify the driver about this), the list of papers that need to be submitted for inspection depends. So, if a representative of the traffic police informed the driver that the vehicle was stopped to check the right to drive the vehicle or to inspect permits for the cargo, then the traffic police officer should submit a vehicle registration certificate, a driver’s license or a temporary permit to drive a vehicle, an MTPL policy, and papers for the transported vehicle. cargo. The listed documents indicate that this driver drives a specific vehicle and transports the specified cargo legally.

If the traffic police officer announced the reason for stopping the vehicle as an inspection of documents to verify information about the involvement of the driver and (or) passengers in any offense, accident or crime, then you need to present an identification document of the citizen, that is, a passport. If necessary, the traffic police officer has the right to demand the presentation of documents for the vehicle.

Conclusion

Thus, checking documents when driving a car can be carried out anywhere, regardless of the presence of a traffic police post. The traffic police officer must notify the driver of the reason for the stop. A vehicle registration certificate, driver's license, compulsory motor liability insurance policy, cargo certificates, and a license to carry out activities for transporting people are presented. The obligation to present a passport for verification arises for a citizen only if the police have compelling reasons to verify his identity.

The procedure for checking documents by traffic police officers

Every driver of a vehicle has encountered a situation where his vehicle was stopped by a traffic police officer. The question arises: “By what rules should a traffic police officer check documents when a car is stopped outside a stationary checkpoint?”

New rules

On October 20, 2017, a new procedure for checking documents outside a permanent post of the Ministry of Internal Affairs came into force in the Russian Federation (instruction No. 644 of August 23, 2017). This resolution defines a new procedure for the actions of the traffic police inspector in relation to the driver of the car.

The innovation is related to the optimization of personnel policy in the field of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Under the new rules, he allows inspectors to check documents outside a stationary post. To check documents, the traffic police inspector has the right to demand that the vehicle be stopped, regardless of the location.

Stopping locations are determined by traffic police management and depend on:

terrain reliefs;
road sections and speed limits;
driver safety when stopping.

could also stop a motorist, but since August 2017 this right has been approved by Russian law. A traffic police inspector cannot stop a car owner with arbitrary signals.

Stopping a vehicle is possible only when a special signal is given:

using sound (through a loudspeaker);
using gestures (through a special gesture using a rod or disk).

The employee points to the driver and then shows a place to stop. In conditions of poor visibility or in the evening, the traffic police officer will use light devices. It is important to understand that the officer must attract the driver’s attention, and the driver must not ignore the traffic police inspector.

Grounds for checking documents

A traffic police inspector cannot demand to stop a vehicle and conduct an inspection without legal grounds. According to the law, the grounds for checking documents by a traffic police officer may be the following:

there is evidence that such a vehicle is stolen or wanted;
the driver is a witness to an offense or crime (needed to testify);
inspectors need to take your car to travel (similarly with an ambulance - you are required to provide your car);
to stop traffic flow;
confirmation of right of use/ownership is required;
for the movement of special purpose vehicles (military, government officials);
Violations of traffic rules have been recorded and document verification is required;
there is a threat to the health and life of the vehicle driver (natural disasters, road works, accidents at enterprises and other emergencies);
if physical support is needed for other drivers or a traffic police officer (stops the vehicle in order to help pull out the victim in an accident).

When checking papers, the state inspector must follow the rules.

Rights and responsibilities of a traffic police inspector

When you are stopped by a traffic police officer to check your documents, he has a number of responsibilities and rights.

Responsibilities of a traffic police officer:

immediately approach the vehicle;
When you first contact, put your hand on the traffic police cap;
name full name, position;
show a traffic police inspector's ID (the driver has the right to check it);
explain why the vehicle was stopped;
check the documents of the vehicle owner;
in case of violation, draw up a report or demand payment of a fine.

The traffic police officer is obliged to conduct dialogue in a culturally respectful manner; it is prohibited to insult the driver, as well as to use physical force without reason.

Has the right to respectful treatment, safety, conduct an inspection, detain (if necessary), issue a fine.

There are a number of rules that can be used to check documents or require the driver to leave the vehicle:

a vehicle inspection is required;
the driver is intoxicated or is unable to drive the vehicle safely due to illness/poor health;
if a traffic police officer requires physical assistance from the driver;
to draw up a protocol due to violation of traffic rules.

How are the documents of traffic police officers checked?

After the vehicle comes to a complete stop, the traffic police officers begin checking the documents. The procedure for checking documents by traffic police officers:

driver's license (date of issue, category, full name);
a document confirming the registration of the vehicle to its owner. In a situation where you have given your car to another person for transportation, it is advisable to draw up a deed of trust to avoid questions from the traffic police inspector;
OSAGO insurance policy.

In special cases, you may need a certificate for the right to transport passengers and luggage. If all documents meet the requirements, the inspector will allow you to continue driving. In the event that your documents do not meet the conditions for any reason (for example: expired rights), then you will have to delay to resolve the problem.

To summarize, you need to understand that an employee can stop a vehicle for a variety of reasons (from traffic violations to helping a traffic police inspector). During a stop, the inspector has a number of rights and responsibilities. Document verification requires only the basic acts necessary for the work of a traffic police officer.

You were stopped by a traffic police officer to check your documents.

Checking documents by traffic police officers is a legal action of authorized officials in establishing the legality of the participation of a citizen driving a car in road traffic.

Legislative justification

The procedure for checking a driver's license, car passport, and insurance certificate is included in the list of government measures provided for in paragraph 31 of the Administrative Regulations of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Subsection 63 of Order No. 185 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated March 2, 2009 indicates that stopping vehicles to familiarize themselves with the accompanying papers is allowed only at a stationary patrol post.

Actions of the driver when stopped by a mobile traffic police patrol to check documents

Deliberate actions during contact with employees of the control service will give a legal and psychological advantage to the motorist when subsequently protesting the groundless demands of authorized government officials.

The optimal sequence is determined by the instructions of departmental norms, Traffic Rules, Road Control Regulations, and laws of the Russian state:

Stop the car at the place indicated by the traffic police officer.

After waiting inside the inspector’s car, clarify the reason for the stop, the name, rank, division, and powers of the one who interrupted the movement.
Familiarize yourself with the patrolman's service ID, paying attention to the period of validity of the document, the presence of a distinct seal, and compliance with the individual bib number.
The reliability of the data presented is confirmed or denied by the traffic police on duty by calling the hotline.
Referring to paragraph 7 of Article 5 of Law No. 3-FZ “On the Police,” which guarantees the opportunity to familiarize yourself with materials affecting the interests of a citizen, demand documentary evidence of the ongoing operational activity that led to the forced interruption of the trip.

With convincing justification, give the inspection officer the opportunity to check the documents specified in the Road Traffic Rules.

An appeal against an abuse of power by the security control service is allowed within ten days after the event.

Checking documents at stationary traffic police posts

Clause 22.4 of the Manual on the use of the capabilities of the Department of Internal Affairs prescribes the equipping of a special office premises with special technical means, structures, installations for the organization of a permanent duty station with formed regular traffic police squads.

Who is authorized to check

By Order No. 185 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in the Administrative Regulations, the right of the state function of studying documents at stationary posts was granted to traffic police officers.

Motivation for the procedure

The grounds for revising documents of road users are determined by the content of clause 82 of the regulatory order:

Detection of non-compliance with road traffic rules.
Conducting operational actions by the police.
Search processes based on information and information materials.
Control measures carried out by squads of stationary service posts.
Targeted orders of the traffic police leadership on the introduction of verification law enforcement regimes for permanent road units.

Document research methods

The legal regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs establish acceptable methods for analyzing certificates and vehicle markings:

visual control of documents;
vehicle inspection;
use of reference, search, and operational materials from federal accounting information databases;
use of specialized devices.

Driver's actions when checking documents by traffic police officers

The person who was driving the car before the inspector stopped at a stationary post is obliged to present for inspection the documents provided for in subsection 2.1.1 of the Russian Road Traffic Rules:

Certificate for the right to drive transport of the appropriate category;
Certificate of registration of mechanical equipment by government departments;
Insurance policy.

Appealing the actions of a traffic police officer

The traffic police regulations establish two ways to resolve the conflict:

Appeal to senior managers of the department who committed violations.
Judicial procedure.

In the pre-trial approach, the complaint is filed arbitrarily, but with the obligatory indication of information:

Position, surname of the addressee;
Details of the protester;
The circumstances of the offense committed by the traffic police officer;
Describes the attached documentary and material evidence of the official's guilt (video, audio recording of the incident, copies of unauthorized decisions, witness testimony);
Date of preparation.

The message is sent in a convenient way or delivered to the organization’s office in person. Officials are required to prepare a response to the complaint within 30 days.
The filing of a lawsuit is carried out according to the norms of Russian legal proceedings.

Useful video

See how documents are checked by traffic police officers:

Conclusion

Compliance with driving rules and the availability of a full set of documents specified by law will protect the driver from claims from authorized road department employees.

Does a traffic police inspector have the right to stop to check documents?

Absolutely every driver has been stopped more than once in his life by traffic police officers to check his documents. But not every motorist knows that stopping a vehicle is possible only for special reasons; traffic police officers simply do not have the right to stop the vehicle. Every driver definitely needs to know his rights and the grounds for checking documents by traffic police officers in 2019.

On what grounds can a vehicle be stopped?

Available landmarks, witness statements, or other information indicating that an accident was committed by the driver of the vehicle or its passengers.
There is evidence of the use of a vehicle in illegal activities.
Conduct a survey of passengers or drivers who witnessed any violation or crime.
To attract citizens as witnesses.
To use a vehicle for business purposes.
As necessary during movement restrictions.
To ensure the passage of special vehicles.
To attract assistance in case of an accident or other emergency situation.
When carrying out special events.
In the event of a vehicle malfunction.
To check documents for the right to drive a vehicle.
Checking documents that identify all citizens in a vehicle if there are suspicions that they have committed crimes.

Rights of a traffic police inspector

According to the new order No. 644, traffic police officers have the right to check documents not only of the driver, but also of the passengers of the vehicle to identify or eliminate any offenses.

When is an inspector allowed to stop a vehicle?

The new order gives the following rights to traffic police officers:

stop vehicles to ensure traffic safety;
checking documents for the driver’s right to drive a vehicle;
check documents for cargo and vehicles;
check the availability of a compulsory insurance policy;
detain a vehicle that may be wanted;
inspect suspicious vehicles and cargo;
restrict or prohibit traffic on the highway;
examine the driver for intoxication and send him to a medical facility.

Can an inspector stop a car to check documents anywhere on the road?

The traffic police inspector cannot choose his duty station on the highway. The duty area is selected by higher authorities. At the same time, paragraph 106 of the order says that checking documents and stopping a vehicle can only be carried out if there are grounds. And the basis may be an oral orientation to a vehicle.

Grounds for checking documents

The inspector can check the documents of both the driver and passengers who are in the vehicle for certain reasons.

In case of violation of traffic rules on the road.
Signs of document forgery.
Availability of orientation.
To involve the driver and passengers as witnesses.
If there is a reason to bring citizens to administrative responsibility.

What does the inspector have the right to check after stopping a vehicle, except documents

Any motorist should know what an inspector can check when stopping a vehicle.

Warning triangle, first aid kit and fire extinguisher. These items should be in every vehicle. The inspector can check them, but their absence in the car is not at all a reason for determining an offense. The driver may well say that some time ago he used one of these items or several of them to ensure safety and is now just going to buy new ones.

How to communicate with an inspector when stopped

When stopping a vehicle, the driver must know some behavioral features when communicating with law enforcement officers.

The most important thing is not to panic, and to be polite and attentive.
If an employee cannot formulate a reason for stopping and checking documents, then this is already a violation of the law. Ask for the number of the document it refers to.
Ask the inspector which rule was violated and what will be included in the protocol.
Demand to provide the traffic police officer's identification card in expanded form. You can leave the place where you stopped if the traffic police officer did not present your ID or just showed a certificate or extract.
The driver has the right to record all the actions of the inspector using photo, video and audio equipment.

What mistakes do drivers make if they are stopped by a traffic police officer?

Often drivers do not know their rights, so they make mistakes, which traffic police inspectors sometimes take advantage of for their not-so-pure intentions.

Exit from the vehicle. Every driver is simply obliged to know that the inspector does not have the right to force you to get out of his car - this is simply illegal. The employee can only recommend getting out of the vehicle, outside of which situations.
Drivers often believe that they are not allowed to use technical means to record audio or video materials when communicating with a traffic police inspector. This is wrong. Using a voice recorder or camera is not only possible, but also necessary. The inspector is on duty, so the recording cannot in any way affect his privacy.
Drivers do not ask the reason for stopping the vehicle. You have every right to make sure that the stop was lawful, so always check the reasons for the detention of your vehicle.
Almost all drivers do not require the inspector to present a license. The traffic police inspector is required to present it when stopping a vehicle. If this is not done, feel free to leave. Moreover, he must present the ID in expanded form.
At the inspector's request, almost all motorists open the trunk. The inspector must have good reasons for such a requirement, and some mandatory requirements must be met, for example, the presence of witnesses. If the inspector refers to the fact that this is a request, then the driver should not respond to it at all.
Rudeness on the part of the driver. Behave politely on the road, rudeness and rudeness always give rise to mutual relations, and traffic police officers are the same people.
You don’t pay attention to the fact that the inspector simply didn’t introduce himself. By law, traffic police officers must first introduce themselves to the driver.
Answer all questions asked of you by traffic police officers. According to the law, traffic police officers have nothing to do with your personal life and should not care where and where you are going from, whether you know the rules of the road or your place of work. You can answer questions only on topics that relate to this situation, and it is not necessary to talk about your plans, knowledge and life.

In 2018, many rights and responsibilities of traffic police officers changed. Drivers are required to know them, because anyone can fall under the baton of a traffic police officer. At the same time, each of the motorists must clearly know and understand how to behave, what the inspector can check and what not, the grounds for stopping and checking documents, as well as their rights. All this knowledge will help protect the driver from ridiculous troubles on the road, because scammers often operate under the guise of law enforcement officers, and cases of meeting with unscrupulous traffic police officers who simply want to make money from drivers who have no idea about new laws and regulations cannot be ruled out. .

Follow changes in laws and regulations, be careful and careful on the roads!

Does a traffic police officer have the right to stop a driver outside a stationary post: a trick question!

Until now, some motorists have a desire to argue with traffic police officers who stopped them on the road outside a stationary checkpoint. How justified are such disputes and what rights are granted to traffic police officers raising a baton on a city road or highway?

Stopping and checking documents by traffic police officers outside a stationary post in 2019

First, let's look at the background of the issue. In 2009, the Administrative Regulations of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate were adopted (Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs dated March 2, 2009 N 185), which pleased many drivers, both professionals and ordinary car owners. According to paragraph 63 of the old Regulations, stopping a vehicle to check documents could only be carried out at specially equipped posts. This decision was made as part of anti-corruption measures in the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

It is difficult to say whether this measure produced any results, but some of the absurdity of the situation was obvious. The largest number of offenses not related to road accidents are revealed precisely during a random check of documents, and equipped stationary posts within the city remained from the time of Uncle Styopa. In fact, the legal mechanism for effectively identifying and preventing offenses has been lost.

Document verification is a widespread procedure

The previously existing Regulations caused criticism from police officers on many points. By Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs dated August 23, 2017 N 664, a new Regulation was approved, which eliminated some shortcomings and somewhat expanded the powers of employees. Among other things, the condition about checking documents only at checkpoints was removed. Currently, stopping a vehicle is possible in places determined by the Regulations and the leadership of the local traffic police unit.

Reasons for stopping

The grounds for an employee to make such a requirement are listed in clause 84 of the Regulations and include:

signs of violations of road safety requirements identified visually or recorded using technical means;
availability of data (orientations, information from the duty officer, other squads, road users, visually recorded circumstances) indicating the involvement of the driver and passengers in the commission of an accident, crime or administrative offense;
availability of data (orientations, information from operational and investigative records of internal affairs bodies, information from the duty officer, other squads, road users) about the use of the vehicle for illegal purposes or grounds to believe that it is wanted;
the need to interview the driver or passengers about the circumstances of the accident, administrative offense, crime of which they were or are eyewitnesses;
the need to involve a road user as a witness;
the need to use a vehicle;
the need to temporarily restrict or prohibit the movement of vehicles;
the need to ensure safe and unhindered passage of special purpose vehicles;
providing assistance in unhindered passage to the scene of emergency medical vehicles, as well as vehicles of operational and other emergency services involved in the liquidation of emergency incidents;
the need to involve the driver and (or) passengers to assist other road users or police officers;
carrying out, on the basis of administrative acts of the heads of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the regional (district) level, heads of departments of the State Traffic Inspectorate of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the regional (district) level, measures to prevent road accidents and reduce the severity of their consequences in order to protect life, health and property citizens, protection of their rights and legitimate interests, as well as the interests of society and the state;
threat to road safety created by a malfunction or improper installation of technical means of traffic management, violation of the rules for carrying out repair work on the road, a natural disaster, an industrial (man-made) accident, fire and other emergency circumstances, leakage of hazardous substances;
checking documents for the right to use and drive a vehicle, documents for the vehicle and the cargo being transported;
checking the identification documents of the driver and passengers, if there is data giving grounds to suspect them of committing a crime or to believe that they are wanted, or if there is a reason to initiate an administrative offense case against these citizens, as well as if there are grounds for their detention in cases provided for by federal law.

Traffic police officers have the right to stop a car outside the post

The list is exhaustive; stopping for any other reasons is not allowed. Demands to stop a car by a traffic police officer for other reasons are not legal and cannot be enforced, although it is difficult to think of reasons why a vehicle stop might still be required.

Where can you stop your car?

However, the regulations set some restrictions. It is not allowed to stop cars (clause 88 of the regulations) in places where stopping is prohibited by traffic regulations. Exceptions are made to the general rule and stopping is allowed in prohibited places:

if it is related to the suppression of a crime or offense;
when implementing regulatory measures (for example, regulating traffic jams);
if this is related to preventing a threat to the life and health, property of road users;
if the stopping place is indicated by a patrol car with a special signal on.

The traffic police departments are developing schemes for the placement of patrol cars. During their shift, the locations where employees stop to monitor traffic change. Crews are constantly moving. There are areas where the traffic police like to set up ambushes. This is mainly done on small sections of roads where accidents or violations occur most often.

Verification of documents

Document verification is a routine procedure actively used by traffic police officers in order to identify and prevent criminal and administrative offenses. According to clause 2.1.1 of the Traffic Rules, the driver of a power-driven vehicle is obliged to carry with him and, at the request of police officers, hand over to them for inspection:

a driver's license or temporary permit to drive a vehicle of the appropriate category or subcategory;
registration documents for this vehicle (except for mopeds), and if there is a trailer, also for the trailer (except for trailers for mopeds);
in established cases, permission to carry out activities for the transportation of passengers and luggage by passenger taxi, waybill, license card and documents for the transported cargo, and when transporting large, heavy and dangerous goods - documents provided for by the rules for the transportation of these goods;
a document confirming the fact of disability, in the case of driving a vehicle on which the identification sign “Disabled” is installed;
an insurance policy of compulsory civil liability insurance of the vehicle owner or information printed on paper about the conclusion of a contract of such compulsory insurance in the form of an electronic document in cases where the obligation to insure one’s civil liability is established by federal law.

The absence of documents will entail drawing up a protocol or issuing a decision on the spot and imposing a fine. The size of the fine can be impressive. If we are talking about the absence of a compulsory motor liability insurance policy, then this is a harmless 500 rubles. But failure to issue a waybill will cost an organization or individual entrepreneur 20,000 rubles.

When conducting an inspection, an employee may not limit himself to visual examination of a paper document. Each police officer has access to a special database. The presence of restrictions on driving a car, the presence of a compulsory motor liability insurance policy, the validity of a driver’s license, and other circumstances are checked. The result of the check may be a wish for a bon voyage, or perhaps sending the vehicle to the impound lot. There are times when a person in good faith does not know about the existence of restrictions. Non-payers of alimony often find themselves in such situations, in respect of whom the bailiffs issue a decision to limit the right to control. Due to the heavy workload of the bailiffs and the banal lack of money for postage, a copy of the decision is not sent to the defaulter, and the seizure of the car becomes a complete surprise for them.

Another purpose of a roadside check is to identify wanted persons. Moreover, experienced employees even manage to identify crimes during an audit. Atypical behavior of the driver and passengers, unusual objects in the car may arouse suspicion and lead to the application of other measures against the car owner, in particular, inspection of the car. It’s paradoxical, but traffic police officers even have a definite plan for solving crimes not related to road accidents. Usually these are crimes related to the transportation of drugs, illegal weapons, and the like.

Experienced traffic police officers develop a kind of instinct for violators. The slightest atypical situation will result in the vehicle being stopped and documents checked.

Early in the morning my wife and I were returning from the airport, the wife was driving the car. At the first checkpoint we were stopped by a traffic cop. They presented the documents, and he looked at us and them for a long time. Then he bent down and looked into the car through the window, trying to smell the alcohol. As a result, he grinned and asked which of us had been drinking the day before. Naturally, no one. For a long time I could not understand why we aroused his suspicion. Already at home he guessed, it seemed suspicious to him that on a day off early in the morning a woman was driving a car along the highway, and a man was sitting next to him. Apparently, the employee thought that we were returning from vacation, the husband had been drinking, and the wife, therefore, might have taken a sip too, we need to check.

Video: traffic police stopping a vehicle

Thus, drivers who try to challenge the right of traffic police officers to stop a car on the road are guided by repealed legislation and risk being prosecuted for failure to comply with legal requirements.