Are they allowed to go abroad with traffic police fines?

Are 🛫 people released abroad with traffic police fines in 2019?

Violation of traffic rules results in fines. The accumulation of debt does not benefit the driver at all - he may be prohibited from leaving Russia. The nature of the debts does not matter - for crossing a double solid line, driving through a red light, or the absence of a “Ш” sign on the rear window of the car. It is noteworthy that a person learns about the ban on traveling outside the country when checking in for a flight. The question arises: can they not be allowed to go abroad due to an unpaid fine from the traffic police if the debt exceeds the norm?

In what cases are exits from the country restricted?

Restricting exit from the country is an extreme measure, which is designed to keep the debtor in the Russian Federation until the fines are paid. More recently, it was possible to fly abroad when the amount of unpaid fines did not exceed 10 thousand rubles (Article 67 of Federal Law No. 229 of October 2, 2007). Today the requirements have become more stringent.

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Now drivers do not need to think about the amount of unpaid fines with which they are prohibited from traveling abroad, since the rule of 10 outstanding fines applies. It doesn’t matter what the total amount of fines was, it is quite possible that the driver will be prohibited from leaving if he owes 5 thousand rubles. But there are also relaxations: the punishment will come into force after 2 months + 10 days given to appeal the decision. Information about the fine will be sent to the bailiffs after 80 days.

The provision of the law regarding whether they will be released abroad if there are traffic police fines in excess of 30 thousand rubles remains unchanged - with such an amount of debt, the driver is automatically prohibited from leaving the country. True, it is possible to negotiate with the bailiffs. Let's say, write an application for a deferment or debt restructuring. The debt will be repaid monthly; if you reduce a large amount of debt, the restriction on leaving the Russian Federation will be lifted.

Who imposes the ban

The ban on the flight of debtors from the Russian Federation is carried out exclusively by bailiffs. Usually the initiators are creditors. In terms of fines, the traffic police is a representative of the State Traffic Inspectorate. But often the ban on traveling abroad is imposed by the FSSP independently, without the applicant’s request.

The procedure for banning drivers from leaving the Russian Federation is as follows.

Issuance of a decision on an administrative violation.
Applying to court to restrict the debtor's travel with traffic police fines.
Publication of a writ of execution based on a judicial act.
Transfer of the case to bailiffs.
Issuance of a resolution by a senior bailiff banning the driver from leaving Russia.
Distribution of copies to customs and border services.

This is how bailiffs restrict the debtor’s travel abroad with traffic police fines. In addition to these fines, other debts are also taken into account. For example, for housing and communal services, alimony, tax deductions. Along with the ban on traveling abroad, the FSSP has the right to seize the debtor’s property (Article 80 of Federal Law No. 229).

How to remove the restriction

The best way to get rid of the ban on traveling abroad is to pay a fine to the traffic police at any bank. In addition, you can use electronic payment terminals. As soon as the debt is paid, the responsible bailiff will issue a resolution to lift the ban.

The restriction on leaving the Russian Federation is lifted in the following ways.

An FSSP employee issues a resolution after receiving information about debt repayment. Typically, this information comes from a single GIS GMP database.

The bailiff lifts the ban on leaving the country after certain grounds arise. For example, the expiration of a 2-year statute of limitations on a writ of execution (Part 1 of Article 31.9 of the Administrative Code).

The restriction on traveling abroad with fines is lifted within 1 day from the moment the information is received from the GIS GMP. But as practice shows, the period may extend due to the workload of the FSSP unit. Therefore, in order to avoid delays, it is recommended to immediately contact the bailiff who issued the decree on the travel ban.

Checking fines

Before traveling abroad, you need to check whether you have any debts to the traffic police? Otherwise, there is a high risk of being refused right at the border when checking in for a flight - border guards have up-to-date databases of all debtors registered in Russia.

Even if you have paid off your debts, it would not hurt to check the fines for traveling abroad to ensure that enforcement proceedings are closed. It is quite possible that the bailiffs issued a decree, but did not send copies to customs officers and border guards.

You can find out about the imposition of a ban on leaving the country only by visiting the FSSP in person. It is impossible to find such data via the Internet. But you can find out about the initiation of enforcement proceedings on the FSSP Internet resource (Article 6.1 of Federal Law No. 229 of October 2, 2007).

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Go to the official website of the Federal Bailiff Service.
Open the “Services” tab, and then “Enforcement Proceedings Data Bank”.
Select a verification option (for drivers, “Search for individuals” is suitable).
Indicate your region of residence (for example, Moscow region).
Write down your full name and date of birth.
Start your search using the "Find" button.

The system will provide information about the institution/absence of enforcement proceedings against an individual. Then you can check the amount of debt directly with the bailiffs. Any branch of the FSSP will do, not necessarily at your place of residence. The addresses of the services can be found in the letters of the bailiffs about debts to the traffic police.

The best option is to check the fines with the bailiffs by last name. The driver will only need an original passport. The bailiffs will check the information in the database and inform you whether a travel ban has been imposed or not. Be sure to check the total amount owed. If you are currently financially limited, you can pay off part of the traffic police fines. This will give you the opportunity to leave the country.

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Ban on traveling abroad for debts on fines

Unpaid traffic fine.

The Department of the State Traffic Inspectorate of Russia, together with the Bailiff Service of the Russian Federation, have developed a joint program to identify all unpaid fines that were imposed for violations of traffic rules. Let us remind you that previously a similar measure was in effect, but not to its full extent. Thus, the FSSP of the Russian Federation selectively initiated enforcement proceedings on unpaid fines, for some of which practically no collection measures were taken.

From now on, according to agreements between the two departments, information about all, without exception, unpaid fines for violating traffic rules on the territory of the Russian Federation will be sent to the information system of the Bailiff Service. Enforcement proceedings will be initiated based on all materials, and all measures will be taken without exception to collect debts. This includes the most stringent measure - a ban on traveling abroad for persons who have not paid a fine to the traffic police.

Previously, the measure to restrict travel outside the territory of Russia was applied only in exceptional cases. For example, the FSSP inspector, at his discretion, could impose a restriction on traveling abroad in case of failure to pay fines, the amount of which exceeds 10,000 rubles. Now, according to the new program of interaction between the two departments, a decision has been made to temporarily prohibit travel abroad in case of failure to pay ten issued fines for violating traffic rules in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, including fines issued for minor traffic violations, for which the minimum value is ( Currently, throughout the Russian Federation, the minimum fine for violating traffic rules is 500 rubles).

In other words, in case of failure to pay fines in the amount of more than 5,000 rubles, the FSSP employee has the right, at his discretion (with the approval of the management team), to impose on the culprit a restriction on leaving the territory of the Russian Federation.

In addition to the ban on traveling abroad, the inspector of the Bailiff Service, in accordance with current legislation, can take other measures to collect debt for unpaid fines (for example, contact the judicial authorities with a request to impose an administrative arrest for up to 15 days).

It is worth noting that if the amount of unpaid fines amounts to 5,000 rubles, the bailiff may refrain from measures to restrict the debtor’s travel abroad. Everything will depend on the circumstances, the person who did not pay the fine, etc. If the FSSP inspector concludes that the debtor is deliberately avoiding paying fines for violating traffic rules, then most likely a restriction on traveling outside the country will be imposed.

If the amount of unpaid traffic fines exceeds 10,000 rubles, then an employee of the Bailiff Service will necessarily restrict travel abroad until the debtor pays all fines imposed by the traffic police.

According to representatives of departments, this tightening of control over the payment of traffic police fines is aimed at increasing road safety. But many experts disagree with this reasoning. In their opinion, in our country there is a problem with the collection of fines issued for violating traffic rules. According to some data, 75 percent of fines are not paid. Let us remind you that the amounts paid for traffic violations go directly to the local budget.

Due to the unstable economic situation in the country, an increase in budget revenues through fines will help fill the local budgets of all constituent entities of the Russian Federation, most of which are experiencing a lack of financial resources.

Despite the tightening of measures to collect unpaid fines from persons who maliciously and deliberately evade their duties, there is a big problem with fines that are recorded by photo and video cameras. A large number of vehicle owners do not live at their permanent registered address, where, according to the law, the decision to impose a fine and the receipt itself for payment are sent by mail. In particular, there is a big problem with the work of the Russian Post, which often loses fines or takes a very long time to send them. Because of this, most citizens find themselves, through no fault of their own, in debt for unpaid fines.

Our online publication invites you to familiarize yourself with the basic tips that will help you avoid becoming a debtor for unpaid fines, as a result of which a ban on traveling abroad may be imposed on you.

1) When you receive a fine for violating traffic rules, pay immediately

Often many of us, when receiving a fine from photo and video cameras for violating traffic rules or a Protocol on an administrative offense from a traffic police officer, do not pay them immediately, postponing payment until later. In the daily bustle, we often forget about our obligation to pay a fine or fines. The worst thing that can happen is if such fines accumulate to a decent amount.

In this case, any traffic police officer, having stopped you on the road and learned that you have unpaid fines, can detain you and then send you to court to impose an administrative arrest for up to 15 days for malicious evasion of paying fines. Also, materials on unpaid fines will be sent to the FSSP of the Russian Federation, which may impose a ban on traveling abroad. Remember that, according to current legislation, the Bailiff Service may not notify you of the imposed restriction on travel outside Russia, which may come as a complete surprise to you directly when crossing the border of the Russian Federation.

2) After paying the traffic police fine, find out whether the payment has been received

Our online publication has repeatedly covered the problem of paying fines that exists in our country. Let us recall that last year most citizens, despite timely payment of fines, turned out to be debtors. The thing is that many banks, contrary to an agreement with the State Traffic Inspectorate and current legislation, did not transfer data on payment of fines to the traffic police information system.

To check the paid fine, go to: http://www.gibdd.ru/check/fines/

Despite the fact that most banking organizations have now fully established interaction with the traffic police, from time to time there are failures in the transfer of information, which risks ending up with a bona fide vehicle owner in the database of malicious fine defaulters. In order to avoid unexpected troubles, we advise you to use the official online service of the traffic police to find out whether you have an unpaid fine. If, despite paying the fine, you are listed as a debtor, you must contact the State Traffic Inspectorate with a request to resolve the misunderstanding by providing a copy of the payment receipt.

3) Before buying a ticket abroad, check yourself in the FSSP database

If you are the owner of a car and are planning to travel outside the territory of Russia in the near future, we advise you to find out through the open database of the Bailiff Service that there are no enforcement proceedings against you, according to which restrictions on traveling abroad may be imposed on you. Even if you have not recently received fines for violating traffic rules, we advise you to still check your information on the FSSP website.

In order to find out whether enforcement proceedings are open against you, go to the Internet address: http:://http://fssprus.ru/iss/ip/

The thing is that if you did not receive a decree by mail imposing a penalty for violating traffic rules (for example, you were not at home, the receipt was stolen because the mailbox was open, the postman mixed up the address and gave the fine to another person, etc. ) in most cases, the traffic police will receive a notification from the post office that a fine has been received. This means that even if you have not received a receipt for the fine, the deadline for paying the imposed penalty has already passed and if payment is not made on time, the materials will be transferred to the Bailiff Service.

What if you do not live at your main place of registration? It is precisely in such cases that a large number of citizens turn out to be malicious defaulters of fines, who are prohibited from traveling abroad, etc. And, as a rule, people find out such information when crossing the border. For many, this is a whole tragedy and a major loss of money (especially if we are talking about a purchased tourist package).

4) Checking the car by VIN at the traffic police

More recently, an online service for checking a car by VIN number has appeared on the official website of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, in order to limit registration actions with the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. We advise you to periodically check information about your car through this useful government service. Many will probably ask, why do this? Everything is very simple. If for some reason you find yourself in the database of malicious non-payers of fines, and enforcement proceedings are initiated against you by the Bailiff Service, then in addition to restrictions on leaving Russia, restrictions on registration actions, etc. may be imposed on your car. , which you will learn about using the traffic police service. To check, go to: http://www.gibdd.ru/check/

Is it possible to travel abroad with outstanding traffic fines?

Receiving fines is an unpleasant thing, but the consequences will be much unpleasant if the debt is not repaid on time. Let's consider one of the sanctions that is imposed for the accumulation and non-payment of debts - a ban on leaving the country. You will find out whether you are allowed to go abroad with traffic police fines, from what moment the penalty comes into force, how to check whether there is a restriction and how to remove it.

If you fail to pay what fines will you not be allowed to go abroad?

Of course, if a person has a couple of small fines without debt, this will not in any way affect the ability to leave the country. Moreover, this applies not only to cases of non-compliance with traffic rules, but also to other administrative violations (non-payment of utility bills, alimony, overdue loans, etc.). How do you understand that traveling abroad with unpaid fines is prohibited?

Of course, it is impossible to give a definite answer, since everyone has different situations and circumstances, but we can identify a couple of general trends when unpaid fines become an obstacle to leaving the country. This is a delay of more than two months and ten days. The period is precisely this because the state allocates 2 months to pay the fine, to which another 10 days are added for appeal. After this period, the fine is considered overdue, but even then the question of whether they will be released abroad remains open. If the fine is not large and there are no other debts, it is possible to leave.

The second trend is restrictions on the number of fines. When there are more than a dozen overdue debts, exit from the country will be closed. This is evidenced by the Federal Law of October 2, 2007 No. 229-F3 (as amended on August 3, 2019) “On Enforcement Proceedings.” According to this document, it does not matter what fines are overdue (loan, non-payment of housing and communal services or penalties for crossing solid markings) and what the amount is.

Regarding traffic police fines

Violations of traffic rules are the same administrative offense as the previously mentioned cases. Therefore, if a driver has more than ten penalties for failure to comply with traffic rules, he will not be allowed to go abroad. At the same time, even minor violations are taken into account, such as improper parking, the penalty for which does not exceed 500 rubles.

A few years earlier, the law was not so severe and provided for a restriction on travel only to persons whose debt amounted to more than 10,000 rubles.

How to check if you have a traffic ticket

According to government promises, in 2019, fine payment points appeared right on the country’s border territory. If a person has any debts that he does not know about, he will be able to pay them off on the spot. This saves time. You can also check the presence of outstanding debts before traveling to another country yourself - for example, at the traffic police department, or on one of the special websites. The second option is simpler and more convenient, and also faster.

Who imposes the ban

The decision to ban travel is made by the Federal Bailiff Service (FSSP). Bailiffs can initiate a ban or be guided by statements from other structures (those to whom the person owes money). So, if the debtor does not repay the loan, the bank will act as the initiator; if he does not pay a fine for violating traffic rules, the traffic police officers will act as the initiator. The procedure consists of several stages:

A decision is made.
Documents for its implementation are being prepared.
The bailiffs issue a ban.
Copies of the ban are sent to various institutions, including the border service.

However, a ban on leaving the country is not the worst thing that can happen to you. By decision of the bailiffs, your property may be seized if it turns out that you are unable to pay the debt. Sanctions may also be applied that require the collection of a certain amount from each salary until the debt is fully repaid.

Many people are also interested in the question, are residence permits given with fines? A residence permit is a serious privilege for a foreigner, so each country checks candidates for temporary citizenship. All administrative violations are taken into account: if there are more than two or three, you will be denied. Moreover, the seriousness of the violations often does not matter – the quantity matters.

Where can I check if there is a restriction?

Knowing that in order to issue a ban on leaving the country, all administrative offenses must be summed up, the question arises of how to check your fines. If you do not take care of receiving this information in advance, you can lose money on purchased air tickets - when you return a ticket due to debts, its cost will not be refunded.

To avoid unpleasant situations, checking fines for traveling abroad will help. There are several ways to go about it, but we will look at the two most popular ones.

On the bailiffs website

This method does not require any additional financial investments, but also does not provide information on debts, only whether there is a limit. To check you will need:

Go to the website of the Federal SP Service.
In the upper right corner, click on the “Services” button.

Select “Data Bank of Enforcement Proceedings” from the drop-down menu.

Check the box next to the desired verification method.

Fill in all fields and click the “Find” button.

Although this way you can find out about the ban, you will not be able to find out the amount you need to pay to cancel it. You will have to contact the bailiffs department and request information, indicating your details. You need to have a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation with you.

On the website no flight.rf

The website nevylet.rf is the fastest way; on this resource you can find out the amount of debt. However, you must pay 300 rubles for information. To request information about debts:

Go to the website nevylet.rf.
Click on the “Check all your debts” button.

Enter the required data, confirm that you agree to the terms and conditions and click “Pay”.

This is a reliable, fast and proven method.

How are fines paid?

Of course, you will not be able to immediately lift the travel ban. It may take up to two weeks for it to be completely cancelled, but this is the first step towards solving the problem. Once you find out about your fines, use payment sites (there are many of them now) or go to the nearest terminal or bank branch and pay off the debt. Doing this is no more difficult than replenishing a bank card or making a money transfer.

What's the result?

We highlight the key points from the above:

If you have fines, you may not be allowed to leave the country.
To do this, there must be more than ten of them.
All administrative offenses are taken into account.
Always check for restrictions before traveling to avoid problems and unnecessary expenses.

Prohibition of traveling abroad if there is a fine: video

Candidate of Legal Sciences. Advocate. Legal practical experience – 7 years. Specializations: Automotive law, tax law, loans and lending, compensation for damage.

Everything is laid out correctly! I control my debts myself through the State Services website. Now I see that there are more options for verification. The information about 10 fines is very useful, now I will monitor it!

Traveling abroad with unpaid traffic fines

Traveling outside the country for leisure or work is a normal situation for most citizens of the Russian Federation. The question arises: “Can they not let me go abroad because of an unpaid traffic fine?”

Will they be released abroad with unpaid traffic fines?

According to Russian legislation, if a person (individual or legal) has a fine, the state will influence the debtor through government agencies. From the point of view of the law, traveling abroad with unpaid traffic police fines is not prohibited. Issuing a receipt does not matter for leaving the country. If a person has many violations and they are unpaid, this will lead to problems with the FSSP (bailiff service). One of the issues that this organization resolves is the unpaid fine.

It is important to remember that the FSSP is not obliged to inform the debtor about the existence of a ban on crossing the border. You can find out about restrictions by contacting the FSSP in person or directly at customs.

Previously, the Federal Bailiff Service, together with the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, blocked travel abroad only in cases where the total amount of all unpaid fines was no more than 10,000 rubles. At the moment, after tightening the requirements for vehicle drivers, the traffic police and bailiffs are forced to put forward a restriction on traveling abroad if there are 10 unpaid receipts, regardless of the amount.

It is worth knowing that unpaid 10 fines are not the main condition that can prevent you from traveling abroad. Bailiffs consider the statistics of fines from the traffic police as a whole.

Conditions under which the FSSP may prohibit you from traveling abroad:

failure to pay fines within the period established by law. This only applies to the situation where it happens systematically;
gross violations of traffic rules. This point is taken into account based on the number and severity of the violation;
Your vehicle has a large number of accidents. If you are a regular participant in an accident, then even if you pay on time, traveling abroad is prohibited for you.

There are other reasons why travel abroad may be blocked:

arrears in alimony payments (one-time or systematic);
unpaid housing and communal services;
tax avoidance;
other reasons (undertaking not to leave, search).

A ban on traveling abroad can only be announced by the FSSP. The initiator may be a representative of the traffic police (State Traffic Inspectorate). The reason is unpaid fines or gross violations.

The process of issuing a border crossing ban:

registration of an application by traffic police officers;
appeal of traffic police representatives to the FSSP (court);
drawing up a normative act reflecting an administrative offense;
filing an appeal to the court (from a decision to restrict travel abroad due to unpaid offenses);
registration of the case for bailiffs;
issuing a FSSP verdict banning travel abroad (for example, due to unpaid traffic police fines).

It is through this process that restricted travel conditions can be imposed on the driver of the vehicle. It should be understood that if there are unpaid traffic police fines (or other violations of the conditions for traveling abroad), then the person falls under the sanctions of the traffic police and the FSSP. As a result, travel outside the Russian Federation is prohibited until all issues are resolved.

How to avoid a ban?

Since the FSSP has the right not to report a ban on crossing the border, you need to control this process yourself. Also, before purchasing tickets or organizing any events abroad, check for debts.

In general, in order not to receive a restriction on traveling abroad, you need to:

control notifications that come from the traffic police (messages about non-payment of a fine);
comply with traffic rules;
unpaid fines - pay on time;
check whether bailiffs and the traffic police allow you to travel abroad of the Russian Federation;
promptly resolve issues arising from representatives of the FSSP;
monitor payment of housing and communal services, taxes, alimony and other necessary payments.

Travel abroad will be possible upon payment of all outstanding fines.

Checking for fines

Now the traffic police notifies violators of the presence of an unpaid fine. However, citizens who have unpaid violations should be required to check the issued orders. You can request information of interest about the presence of violations without payment at the traffic police department or the FSSP.

If violations are detected, you should immediately contact any banking institution. It is recommended to do this using a mobile device with a special application. After payment and provision of the receipt, a representative of the FSSP checks this information (the check is done through the database of state and municipal payments). Further, if all conditions are met, the bailiffs will lift the ban on traveling abroad.

The processing time and removal of restrictions is from one day. That is, the restriction can be lifted in 1 day, but due to the load on the FSSP, the duration can be any.

Attention! In a situation where you have paid off all outstanding debts, check their payment again. After all, the bailiffs and the traffic police could cancel the protocol, but they did not send a copy to customs.

Traveling abroad with unpaid traffic fines

Some travelers face the problem of not being released abroad at the customs clearance point. The reason for this is unpaid fines for violating traffic rules. Traffic police officers do not have the right to impose a ban on their own; bailiffs do this. In order to avoid getting into such an unpleasant situation, it is necessary to check all types of debts in a timely manner.

How much money is needed for travel ban?

Previously, FSSP officers imposed a travel ban if the total debt for all fines was equal to 10,000 rubles. Now this trend has changed, and the legal requirements have become more severe. Now not only the amount is important, but also the number of unpaid certificates. If there are more than 10 of them, departure is prohibited.

It is necessary to independently check for fines, since the FSSP is usually not notified of legal action being taken. Thus, there is a high risk of finding out about this only through customs control.

As for the question of open penalties upon departure, it is impossible to give an affirmative answer to it, since it is necessary to consider each specific case, because there can be many nuances. In general terms, we can talk about a ban in cases where a person constantly and deliberately violates traffic rules, thereby becoming a participant in an accident, and is also a payment evader. In addition, there are additional issues that can also play a negative role - non-payment of alimony, tax problems. You can find an article about checking payment of fines here.

How the ban is imposed

As stated earlier, traffic police officers here can only be plaintiffs, and only bailiffs have the right to prohibit.

The whole procedure goes through several stages:

Filing a claim by traffic police officers;

Official appeal to the FSSP;

Preparation of documents detailing the details of the incident;

Formation of a case for transfer to judicial investigation;

Making a final decision regarding this person on the possibility of traveling to other countries.

After this decision, a person needs to come to terms with it, since the situation cannot be corrected. This problem can only be eliminated by paying all available penalties.

General recommendations for checking the possibility of departure

Since FSSP employees do not notify about existing administrative violations, you need to check this yourself through special services. Main areas to be checked:

Notifications about the payment of a fine from traffic police officers;

Online check with permission from the bailiff service about the possibility of leaving;

If questions arise at the previous stage, it is recommended to resolve them in advance;

Control over payment for housing and communal services.

In order to be able to relax abroad with peace of mind and not get stuck at the customs check stage, it is recommended to follow all the points outlined above.