Tax on importing cars into Russia

Car customs clearance calculator

Changes in legislation regarding customs clearance of cars

• On April 1, 2018, recycling collection rates were increased. The new coefficients are shown in the table.
• From January 1, 2018, new excise tax rates apply. The new rates are shown in the table.
• From September 1, 2017, zero duties on the import of electric vehicles were abolished.

Customs clearance of cars in Russia

So, what duties and taxes do you need to pay when clearing a car through customs? We are talking about cars with gasoline, diesel and hybrid engines. There are separate rules for customs clearance of electric vehicles, which are described below.

1. Customs clearance fee . The fee amounts are shown below.
2. Customs duty.
3. Recycling collection . Both individuals and legal entities pay. The calculation is described below.
4. VAT . Only legal entities pay. VAT (18%) is calculated from the amount: cost of the car + customs duty + excise tax.
5. Excise tax . Only legal entities pay. Excise tax rates are given below.

Starting from 2014, the import of cars with only EURO-5 environmental class is allowed.

Customs clearance of electric vehicles in Russia

The taxes payable on customs clearance of electric vehicles are slightly different from the taxes payable on petrol and diesel cars.

From September 1, 2017, zero duties on the import of electric vehicles were abolished.

So, when clearing electric vehicles through customs, you must pay the following taxes:

1. Customs clearance fee . The fee amounts are shown below.
2. Customs duty of 15% of the cost of the car. Individuals do not pay duty when importing cars less than 3 years old. Instead, they pay a single tax for individuals.
3. Single tax for individuals when importing new electric vehicles (less than 3 years old).

Customs clearance fee

The amount of the fee depends only on the cost of the car.

How much does customs clearance of a car cost?

Good afternoon, dear reader.

Just a few years ago, the import of used cars from abroad was very popular in Russia. A large number of cars were imported from both Europe (Germany) and Asia (Japan). Currently, only a small number of cars are purchased abroad. This is largely due to the high cost of importing cars into Russia.

In this article we will talk about how much it costs to clear a car through customs on the territory of the Russian Federation when imported by an individual.

What determines the amount of customs duty?

The cost of customs clearance of a car is regulated by the decision of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission “On certain issues related to goods for personal use” (Appendix 2 “Unified rates of customs duties and taxes, as well as categories of goods for personal use in respect of which customs duties and taxes are subject to payment levied in the form of a cumulative customs payment").

The amount of customs duty depends on the following factors:

• Vehicle age.
• Cost of the car.
• Car engine size.

Customs clearance of cars not older than 3 years

The cost of customs clearance of cars, from the date of production of which no more than three years have passed, is calculated according to the table:

How to clear a car through customs in Russia in 2019

With a number of changes that occurred in 2019 in the issue of importing imported cars, car enthusiasts have more and more new questions. Let's look at the intricacies: what costs fall on the payer and how to calculate customs clearance of a car in a new way?

Design features

Have you decided to become the owner of an imported car? Be prepared for the fact that first of all you will have to prove your solvency by depositing the guarantee amount. If you don’t know how to calculate the cost of customs clearance of a car, you can deposit an approximate amount into your account. In any case, unused funds will be returned by customs after complete border control.

Confirmation that you have deposited funds will be a receipt and certificate issued by the Federal Customs Service. With these documents it is much easier to travel abroad. You should also pay attention to how you will import the car: drive it yourself, sitting behind the wheel, or use container transportation. This determines whether you need to fill out the TD-6 declaration.

Since January 2017, a mandatory condition for importing a car across the EAEU border is the installation of the ERA-GLONASS system on it. It must be purchased from JSC GLONASS, installed in a certified center, enter information about the VIN number and body number and obtain a vehicle design safety certificate from a special laboratory.

Documents that will be required

When entering the territory of Russia, you must present a considerable package of documents:

• original documents for the car and their copies (it is important that the data in the passport and on the body, engine, etc. completely match);
• customs receipt with a certificate issued before departure abroad;
• car insurance contract;
• GLONASS security certificate;
• customs declaration, which can be prepared in advance using the online form for pre-filling the passenger customs declaration

Insurance is important. The lack of compulsory insurance can be a significant argument for refusal to cross the border, and in some cases even threatens with a fine.

What will you have to pay when importing a car into Russia?

Customs duty is a mandatory payment when moving goods across the border, which is determined by the parameters of this product. According to current legislation, when calculating this indicator, the type of fuel used by the car, the year of manufacture of the vehicle, the volume and power of the engine are taken into account. If you have this data, you can easily find out how much customs clearance of a car will cost.

The customs duty rate is fixed for each type of vehicle, approved by the Unified Customs Tariff and other regulations. However, the registration procedure is a responsible and troublesome matter. Therefore, most often, vehicle owners and people who conduct foreign economic activity resort to the services of customs representatives. And the concern about how to calculate customs clearance of a car rests with specialists.

Customs officers collect a fee for the disposal of goods from wheeled vehicles. The payer independently makes the calculation, pays it to the current treasury account and provides a package of documents to the authorized body (to confirm the correctness of the calculation). It should be noted: if the car that is imported into Russia is more than 3 years old, then the payment will be higher than the same rate for a new car.

Unlike customs duty, its amount may vary depending on the type of fuel, age of the vehicle, etc. VAT is calculated based on the total amount of all payments: customs duty, duty and recycling fee.

Despite its ambiguity, for imported cars there is a fixed rate and depends directly on the customs value of the vehicle.

Is there a way to quickly calculate customs clearance of a car?

How to calculate customs clearance of a car and cope with, at first glance, complex calculations without extra effort? The customs calculator will help you. After entering all the necessary car data, you will receive the amount of expenses that you will have to incur when purchasing an imported vehicle.

This is one of the simple ways to calculate the cost of customs clearance of a car yourself, without spending a lot of time determining each item separately and without resorting to the help of specialists.

Table of customs duties for passenger cars

Table of customs duties for passenger cars - Drom.ru

Current rates of customs duties on cars imported by legal entities and individuals since August 2012 (taking into account changes made by decision of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission dated July 16, 2012 N 54).

1. Cars imported by legal entities (current rates)

1.1. Gasoline vehicles

1.1.1. Cars up to three years old

1.1.2. Cars from three to five years

1.1.3. Cars from five to seven years old

1.1.4. Cars over seven years old

1.2. Diesel vehicles

1.2.1. Cars up to three years old

1.2.2. Cars from three to five years

1.2.3. Cars from five to seven years old

1.2.4. Cars over seven years old

1.3. Recycling fee for legal entities

On September 1, 2012, a recycling tax on imported cars began to apply in Russia. The base rate for passenger cars was set at 20,000 rubles. Depending on the size and type of engine, as well as the age of the car, it is multiplied by the corresponding increasing factor. The amount of the recycling fee is calculated using the formula: U = B x K. Where U is the amount of the fee, B is the base rate, and K is the coefficient.

Below, for comparison, rates for legal entities valid from January 2009 to August 2012.

2. Cars imported by legal entities (these rates are no longer valid)

2.1. Gasoline vehicles

Customs calculator – calculation of customs duties when importing a car

The customs calculator allows you to quickly calculate customs duties and deposits for the import and customs clearance of a passenger car and other motor vehicles, trailers and watercraft for personal use (to calculate other goods, use Tamplat.ru). As initial data in the customs duty calculator, you must enter the cost of the motor vehicle, the volume and power of the engine, its type (petrol or diesel), the age of the car, as well as the status of the owner (individual or legal entity).

In the calculation results, the customs calculator will provide the following information: the cost of customs clearance, the size of the customs rate, deposit, excise tax and VAT (for legal entities), and the corresponding exchange rates. The customs duties calculator also independently sums up payments and displays the final result.

The result of the calculation is the amounts of payments calculated at the Uniform Rates approved by Table 2 of Appendix 2 to the Decision of the EEC Council dated December 20, 2017 N 107 “On certain issues related to goods for personal use” and the Unified Customs Tariff (UCT) of the Eurasian Economic Union, approved by decision of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission dated July 16, 2012 N 54.

Calculation of customs duties when importing a car for individuals is carried out using a single rate - a preferential type of customs payment in the form of a fixed rate (EU), the value of which depends on the engine size (for used cars) or cost (for new cars).