Driving a vehicle without a license - punishment

What are the consequences of driving without a license and what is the fine if you are caught driving: all possible situations

One of the most common violations is driving a car without a license. The driver must always have his license with him; if he does not have one, the offense will be punished. Situations in which traffic police officers note this violation may have different reasons.

In accordance with them, responsibility for driving without a license and what the fine will be are determined. Let's find out what happens for this offense.

What is the punishment?

One of the responsibilities of motorists is to provide traffic police officers for review with documents that confirm the person’s right to drive a car. If you drive a vehicle without them, the driver will be punished. In the case of rights, the following types of violations are noted:

It is impossible to present a driver's license (DP), since the driver does not have one with him.
The person driving the car has never obtained a license at all.
There is no driver's license in hand, because it was taken away due to a previous violation by the driver.

Driving a car without the appropriate license is punishable under Article 12.7 of the Administrative Code. In some cases, the inspector can independently decide whether to impose sanctions on the driver or limit himself to a warning. Much in this case depends on the behavior of the offender.

For example, an adequate, polite motorist who has made an unfortunate mistake is most often given the opportunity to correct the situation. He can make a call and ask his relatives to urgently bring or bring him his license, forgotten at home.

Or the car can be driven further by the passenger of this car (if he has a driving license of the appropriate category). Otherwise, the car is sent to the impound lot.

Let's consider how much the fine will be if you are caught by traffic police officers while driving a car without a license and what situations are possible.

What happens if you forgot it at home?

If you put on a new jacket in the morning, but absent-mindedly left your license in the old one and by an unfortunate accident you were stopped by a traffic police officer, such a violation is qualified under Art. 12.3 Code of Administrative Offences.

This action is dictated not by the desire of the traffic police officer to punish the offender more severely, but by the fact that letting him go means “giving the go-ahead” for the continuation of illegal actions. The driver’s license will not appear on its own, and he cannot continue driving.

In this case, the car is sent to the impound lot . A protocol is drawn up, which records the time the offense was committed; it must be signed by witnesses. Then a tow truck is called.

Such consequences can be avoided if the driver finds the opportunity to provide this document in a short time or put an acquaintance or relative who has the right to drive the car behind the wheel.

What kind of fine you can get if you drive without a license, provided that you have one, depends on your condition:

If a sober driver drives on the road in his car without a valid driver's license. If you drive without documents for the right to drive a car (including an MTPL policy and registration papers), a fine of 500 rubles will be issued. Or the motorist will receive a warning (Article 12.3 of the Administrative Code).
The driver is drunk and forgot his license. By driving while drunk, the driver commits a serious offense, which is punishable by a large fine. When driving a car while intoxicated, and without a license, the punishment is determined by Article 12.8 of the Administrative Code, Part 3.

When conducting an examination, witnesses are invited or a video is recorded. The violator can be arrested for 15 days or fined 30,000 rubles.

If they have not been received

If the driver driving the car does not have a driver’s license obtained in the manner prescribed by law, the fine in this case will be 5,000-15,000 rubles (Article 12.7 of the Administrative Code, Part 1).

If a minor is detained

Minors, by definition, do not have the right to drive vehicles. The only exception is if they are cadets of driving schools.

When traffic police officers detain a driver who has not reached the age of majority, he is punished in accordance with Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, Part 1. The fine for driving without a license in this case is provided in the amount of 5,000-15,000 rubles.

For driving with an expired document

The traffic police equates driving with an expired document to driving without it. The offense is punished in the same way as if you do not have rights.

What are the consequences of repeat violation?

In the event of a repeated violation, a driver who has been deprived of a driver’s license and is again caught by traffic police officers while driving a car receives a fine of 30,000 rubles. In addition to this, they may be forced to work 100-200 hours or arrested for 15 days.

If the driver of the car was deprived of them

If a person was deprived of a driver’s license for any violation, but could not bear it and was caught driving a car before the end of this period, he faces administrative liability under Part 2 of Article 12.7 of the Administrative Code.

In case of this violation, a fine of 30,000 rubles is imposed or the driver will be arrested for up to 15 days.

Penalty for driving without a license:

If you give control to a person without a driver's license

When handing over the steering wheel of your own car to a person who has been deprived of a driver’s license, be prepared that if a violation is recorded, you will be subject to an administrative fine in the amount of 30,000 rubles.

Nuances are possible - for example, after a domestic quarrel, a husband who has no rights decided to take his wife for a ride in the car, who had no idea about it. In this case, the husband is punished under Part 1 of Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, imposing a fine of five to fifteen thousand rubles.

Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have the right to drive a vehicle

Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have the right to drive a vehicle (except for instructional driving)
shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five thousand to fifteen thousand rubles.
Driving a vehicle by a driver deprived of the right to drive vehicles –

shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of thirty thousand rubles, or administrative arrest for a term of up to fifteen days, or compulsory labor for a period of one hundred to two hundred hours.

Transferring control of a vehicle to a person who obviously does not have the right to drive a vehicle (except for training driving) or is deprived of such a right -
entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of thirty thousand rubles.

In accordance with Chapter 27 of the Administrative Code, Parts 12 and 13, the car can be evacuated to an impound lot.

What does the traffic regulations say?

The second section of the traffic rules states that the driver is required to present, at the request of police officers, documents confirming the right to drive a vehicle. If you do not have a driver's license, the punishment will depend on the reason for this.

Driving a vehicle without a license is classified as a serious violation , the punishment for which is quite high. In addition to a considerable fine, you can receive several dozen hours of compulsory work, and in some cases the car is evacuated to an impound lot, which also entails additional costs.

The driver must be informed where exactly the car will be towed. The sooner he can pick her up from the impound lot, the less he will have to pay.

Conclusion

Avoiding a fine for not having a driver's license is possible only in one case - if you do not allow driving without one. Drivers should understand that driving a car without a driver's license is a serious offense for which punishment is imposed in Russia.

Compliance with the rules will help you not to lose money, which inattentive drivers often spend on paying fines.

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Fines for driving without a license in 2019

Compliance with traffic rules is the basis of road safety, and one of the most serious traffic violations is driving without a license. Due to the fact that this problem has become threatening in our country, legislators decided to increase the amount of the fine and make it more sensitive for the average offender.

Of course, there are situations when driving without a license is justified, and it’s simply not humanly possible to do otherwise. For example, it is necessary to urgently deliver a person to the hospital, and the minutes count. There are cases where minors brought their sick parents to the clinic without any management skills at all.

Fines for driving without a license in 2019 range from 500 to 30,000 rubles:

500 rub. - for forgotten rights at home,
5000 – 15000 rub. – for lack of rights or open categories,
30,000 rub. – for driving after deprivation of rights.

You will find a video with explanations from the traffic police at the end of the article.

Life is full of surprises and difficult to plan, so every driver should know the risks of driving a vehicle without a driver’s license and be prepared for the worst-case scenario.

Fines for driving without a license

The table below shows the articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (abbreviated as the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation), providing for liability for driving vehicles without a driver's license.

As you may have noticed, the Code of Administrative Offenses provides for liability for driving without a license, both for drivers and for the owners of vehicles who allowed them to drive.

Fine for the rights of forgotten houses

A person driving a car without a license does not always do it intentionally. Many drivers don’t even realize this until they are stopped by a traffic inspector. This is where it turns out that the rights are forgotten at home.

Judging by the punishment for this offense, legislators do not consider it too serious and make allowances for the human factor. Therefore, the fine for a license forgotten at home is minimal - only 500 rubles, and if you’re lucky, you can even get off with a warning (Article 12.3 part 2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

However, such absent-mindedness is not at all as harmless as it seems at first glance. The situation with a forgotten driver's license is complicated by the inability to continue driving, as well as the evacuation of the car to the impound lot.

This development of events can only be avoided through negotiations with the inspector. He may delay the evacuation for three hours to give the driver the opportunity to bring documents for inspection.

Fine for driving a vehicle without a driving license

A fine of 5 to 15 thousand rubles, according to Art. 12.7 part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, is imposed on drivers in the following cases:

Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have a driver’s license (if there is none at all);
Driving a vehicle without the appropriate category of license;
For driving with an expired license.

In this case, the driver is removed from control, and the vehicle is sent to the impound area.

In addition, not only the offending driver is punished, but also the owner of the car if it is proven that he knew about the upcoming violation and deliberately allowed the driver without a license to drive. In this case, a penalty of 30,000 rubles is imposed on the owner (Article 12.7 Part 3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

Fine for driving without a license after deprivation

But for driving without a license after deprivation, in accordance with Part 2 of Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, you will have to pay a fine of 30,000 rubles. The violator’s car will be moved to the impound lot, and you will be able to pick up your car yourself only after the expiration of the license deprivation period.

In addition, in order to get their license again, such unfortunate drivers will have to retake the exam at the traffic police.

Due to the fact that not every violator is able to find the money to pay the maximum fine, the law provides for other options for the execution of this punishment:

Administrative arrest for up to 15 days;
Forced labor from 100 to 200 hours.

However, administrative arrest cannot be applied to minors, disabled people and pregnant women.

What is the penalty for losing a driver's license?

The driver does not bear any responsibility for the fact of loss of the document, except for the costs of obtaining a new license. In 2019, according to paragraph 43 of part 1 of Article 333.33 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, the amount of the state duty will be:

500 rubles per document on paper;
2,000 rubles for rights on a plastic base.

If you lose your license, you do not need to take the exam again at the traffic police, and the validity period of the restored license remains the same (as for the lost one). Read more about this in the article on replacing a driver's license.

It should be remembered that until new driving documents are received in hand after they have been lost, the driver does not have the right to drive a car. In case of violation of this prohibition, an administrative fine of 5 to 15 thousand rubles is imposed on him (Article 12.7 part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

What else is useful to know about driving without a license?

It should be remembered that drivers who drive a vehicle without the appropriate category of license are subject to penalties, as for missing a driver’s license. In this case, the car will be detained and placed in an impound lot.

Driving a low-powered vehicle without a license . This group includes mopeds, scooters, ATVs and other equipment with an engine capacity of up to 50 cubic meters. see. Do not forget that to drive the specified transport, category “M” license is required. In the absence of a driver's license, the violator will face a fine of 5 to 15 thousand rubles.

If a child is driving . Minor citizens of the Russian Federation cannot be fully responsible for their actions, so a fine of 30 thousand rubles will be issued to his parents. The owner of the vehicle will have to pay the same amount to the state budget (Article 12.7 Part 3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

The current fines for driving without a license seriously hit the pockets of violators. This is probably what legislators were banking on, trying to rein them in. Well, conscientious motorists, in order not to get caught, need to renew their driver’s license on time and keep track of who is given control of the car.

Video: Traffic police about fines for driving without a license

Punishment for driving without a license after deprivation in 2019: what fine does the driver face?

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If a driver gets behind the wheel without a driver's license, he is breaking the law, regardless of whether he has a driver's license, has an expired license, or never received one at all. And if he is deprived of his rights, then the situation gets even worse. Driving a vehicle (TC) by a driver deprived of the right to drive is an offense for which he can be brought to administrative responsibility. Of course, the driver can reassure himself that he will not be deprived of his license, because this has already happened, but this opinion is wrong. Anyone who gets behind the wheel and gets caught will be punished in the manner chosen by the court, in accordance with the offense committed.

Punishment for driving without a license after deprivation in 2019

If a driver is deprived of his driver's license and is caught behind the wheel, then punishment is almost guaranteed. In the absence of other violations (for example, driving while intoxicated), for driving without a license after deprivation, the violator faces administrative liability provided for in paragraph 2 of Art. Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offences. Punishment for driving a car by a driver deprived of his license may be imposed in the form of:

An administrative fine for driving a car without a driver's license is imposed in the amount of 30 thousand rubles. According to other punishment options for driving without a license after deprivation, the driver can be arrested for up to 15 days or assigned to compulsory work from 100 to 200 hours. In this case, it does not matter which vehicle the “dispossessed” person got behind the wheel of – his own or someone else’s.

Fine for driving without a license while sober

The choice of punishment for driving a vehicle by a person deprived of a driver’s license will depend on the surrounding circumstances. If a person deprived of his license is caught driving a car sober and without other violations, then he faces the standard punishment for this case: the actions of the driver (driving without a license) fall under clause 2 of Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offences. Traffic police fines for driving a car by a person deprived of the right to drive a vehicle are imposed in a fixed amount. Therefore, the fine for driving without a license after being disqualified while sober will be 30 thousand rubles, no more and no less. However, two other options for punishing the violator (arrest for up to 15 days and compulsory work from 100 to 200 hours) are also not excluded.

What are the consequences of driving without a license while drunk after being deprived of it?

The situation will change somewhat if the person deprived of his license gets behind the wheel drunk for the first time after his license was confiscated. Getting behind the wheel while deprived of your license while drunk means committing an offense under paragraph 3 of Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offences. If traffic police officers are caught behind the wheel by a driver who has been deprived of his license and is also in a state of intoxication, he may be subject to a fine or arrest. A fine is imposed in the amount of 30 thousand rubles, administrative arrest - for a period of 10 to 15 days. These sanctions are almost identical to those that threaten a sober driver who gets behind the wheel without a license.

However, the situation will be much more serious for the driver if he is caught by the traffic police in a state of intoxication without a license that was previously confiscated from him for driving a vehicle while drunk. In this case, the driver’s actions are criminally punishable (Article 264.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The following punishments are provided for this crime:

a fine for driving without a license while drunk after being imprisoned for drunkenness in the amount of 200 thousand to 300 thousand rubles or in the amount of the income of the convicted person for a period of 1 to 2 years;
compulsory work up to 480 hours;
forced labor for up to 2 years;
imprisonment for up to 2 years.

Each of the punishment options also includes a ban on holding certain positions or engaging in certain types of activities for up to three years.

Driving someone else's car without a license

For driving someone else's car without a license, not only the “disqualified” driver, as described above, can be punished, but also the driver who has not received a license. The punishment for such cases is established by clause 1 of Article 12.7 of the Administrative Code in the form of a fine in the amount of 5 thousand to 15 thousand rubles.

A person who gives control of a vehicle to an unlicensed driver also commits an offense. Moreover, it does not matter whether the owner is sitting in the same car or entrusted it to a driver without a license and did not go with him.

Punishment for transferring control to a person deprived of the right to drive is imposed in the form of a fine in the amount of 30 thousand rubles.

The exception is the case when driving without a driver's license is carried out as part of driving training; this situation is not considered an offense.

Penalty for driving with a fake license

There are situations when the absence of a driver’s license is a more harmless violation than having one, and a fine for driving without a license is a purely symbolic punishment. In this case, we are talking about the fact that the driver has a license with him, but not a genuine one, but a counterfeit one. The temptation to produce, obtain or buy such a document relatively inexpensively outweighs the arguments of reason for some. This option can be used by drivers who want to save time and money on the legal procedure for obtaining a license or who intend to continue driving if they are deprived of it. In addition, in this way someone is trying to circumvent restrictions for medical reasons.

Neither the Code of Administrative Offenses nor the Criminal Code provides for punishment for driving with a false license. But the Criminal Code has Article 327 (parts 1, 3, 5), which establishes criminal liability for forgery, acquisition, storage and use of deliberately forged documents.

For forgery of documents (Part 1 of Article 327), the following punishment options are provided:

restriction of freedom up to 2 years;
forced labor for up to 2 years;
arrest up to 6 months;
imprisonment for up to 2 years.

For the acquisition, storage, transportation and use of counterfeit documents (Part 3 of Article 327), the court can “solder”:

restriction of freedom;
forced labor;
deprivation of liberty,

For each of these options, a period of up to 1 year can be established.

For using a counterfeit, the violator (except for the cases listed in Part 3) faces one of the following types of punishment (Part 5 of Article 327):

a fine of up to 80 thousand rubles or in the amount of the offender’s income for a period of up to 6 months;
compulsory work up to 480 hours;
correctional labor for up to 2 years;
arrest up to 6 months

Of course, there is a possibility that the fake will not be detected, but it is unreasonable to count on this. After all, if such licenses are found in the traffic police database and it is revealed that they are false, then the consequences will be very serious. Therefore, it is best to find a legal alternative to driving on a fake license and not be in constant tension from the fear of being caught.

How long can you drive after deprivation of your license after a trial?

You can drive after a court decision to deprive you of your license until the court ruling comes into force. This right of the driver is not directly stated in the legislation, but it follows from clause 1 of Article 32.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, which establishes the beginning of the countdown for the period of deprivation of a special right, which includes the right to drive a vehicle. This period is counted from the date the decision on deprivation of a special right comes into force.

According to Article 31.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, the resolution comes into force after the expiration of the period established for appealing it. It is 10 days from the moment the offender receives a copy of the resolution (Article 30.3 of the Administrative Code).

Therefore, if you have been deprived of your driver’s license, you can drive until the deadline for appealing the decision to deprive your license expires. If the driver appeals the decision to a higher authority, its entry into force will be delayed until the decision is made by this authority. Within 3 working days from the date of entry into force of the decision on deprivation of rights, the driver is obliged to hand them over to the traffic police.

After the resolution comes into force, driving a car without a license after deprivation will be illegal. True, if you really want to, you can try to do this by driving without a license. Some drivers resort to tricks that will help them drive without a license after being revoked:

when meeting with traffic police officers, they ask the latter to introduce themselves and present documents, thereby diverting attention from their own person;
present their documents solely at the request of the inspector;
if an employee asks to see documents, show those that are available in the hope that the inspector is interested in a specific document, for example, a compulsory motor liability insurance policy;
if the inspector discovers a lack of rights, they explain the reason for their absence (forgotten at home, lost, urgently needs to take the person to the hospital, etc.) in the hope that the employee will accept such an explanation with understanding and “forgive” the offender.

But you shouldn't count on these tricks to work. The people working in the traffic police are far from naive, ready to take on faith everything they hear from drivers and show sympathy in response to an attempt to talk. As a result, the driver can not only receive a protocol on the offense, but also be caught in a lie, which will not at all make his situation easier.

Is it possible to re-deprive rights after deprivation?

Deprivation of a driver's license, as a method of punishment for an administrative offense, is prescribed in more than 10 articles of the Code of Administrative Offences. And if a traffic police inspector stops a person who has been deprived of his license and charges him with an offense that requires deprivation of his driver’s license, he may be deprived of his license again.

A court can deprive a driver’s driver’s license of a driver who has already been deprived of it on the basis of a protocol on an administrative offense drawn up by a traffic police officer. The difference from the situation when the driver has a license is the following:

the driver’s license is not surrendered because it has already been confiscated and is being stored in the traffic police department;
the new term will not overlap with the previous one, but will be added to it, that is, the deprivation of rights will be extended for the period specified in the new court ruling.

How to return your license early

Surely many drivers who have been deprived of their license experience a strong feeling of discomfort due to the inability to get behind the wheel of their cars. Some of them continue to drive without a driver's license, while others decide to fake them. But all this is fraught with trouble. The only legal way to get behind the wheel without fear of consequences is to return the seized license early. In order to regain your rights before the sentence set by the court expires, several conditions must be met:

absence of debt on traffic police fines and damage to the party injured in the accident (if there was an accident);
no recorded offenses on the part of the driver after deprivation of his license, including driving without a driver’s license;
expiration of half the period of deprivation of rights.

To return your driver's license early, you must file a petition with the court. It should be borne in mind that it is not possible to return rights before the expiration of the sentence in all cases. If they were confiscated for driving while intoxicated, their early return will not be possible.

Fine for driving without a license: what punishment awaits the driver

Driving without a license, especially in the face of tougher penalties, is not only risky, but also dangerous. A lost, expired or not received license, even with extensive driving experience, is at a minimum a fine and, at a maximum, imprisonment. Not to mention the fact that a person caught red-handed will have to obtain a driving license again. With exams, sometimes a medical examination and other “joys” of obtaining documents for a driving permit.

Driving without a license: the amount of penalties

Penalties for driving without a driver's license (monetary compensation) are regulated by Art. 12.7 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, part 1. According to the law, the amount of payments can be 5,000-15,000 rubles. If a driver “takes for a ride” someone else’s vehicle and drives without a driver’s license, in case of proven guilt, the fine falls on the shoulders of the owner of the vehicle. Moreover, the amount increases to 30,000 rubles. The vehicle owner can refuse to pay only if he can prove that he did not know about the violations of the rights of the trustee.

What is the penalty for forgotten rights at home?

It happens that the driver is in a hurry and in his haste simply forgets to take the “crusts”. If the reason is valid: for example, a trip to the maternity hospital, saving a person’s life, the traffic police officer may come into his own and limit himself to a verbal warning. If there are no grounds for mitigating the sentence, then “forgetfulness” can cost 500 rubles. The same fine applies for the lack of an insurance policy.

If you think that 500 rub. These are minor things and you shouldn’t worry, then take into account the fact that if you issue a fine, you will not be able to continue driving. The car must be taken to the impound area.

Punishment for driving a car without a license

Driving a car without a driving license: liability measures

If this is not a training car, then Article 12.7 Part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses comes into force. Such violations are examined by employees of the Internal Affairs bodies. Punishment: fine of up to 15,000 rubles, detention of the offender, towing of the vehicle to the impound lot.

The fine is imposed on persons:

who did not receive rights at all;
driving a vehicle with a category that does not correspond to the issued vehicle (for example, a person driving a car with a motorcycle license);
traveling with a driver's license whose validity period has expired.

Administrative liability is provided for driving with a license with inaccurate information.

So, when changing your last name/first name, the driver is required to change his license. The exception is women who changed their last name during marriage. They are allowed to drive with their old license for up to 30 days, provided that they are accompanied by a passport and marriage certificate.

Penalties for driving without a license after deprivation

The fine for driving without a license that has been confiscated is 30,000 rubles. And that's not it. Since the “dispossessed” vehicle must be sent to an impound lot, he risks the vehicle taken from relatives or friends, and also spoils the reputation of the principal.

In addition to paying a fine for driving without a license after deprivation, the following types of punishment are provided:

15-day imprisonment;
community service 100-200 hours on a compulsory basis.

If the driver is caught driving without a license again, the fine may be increased and administrative measures tightened.

Driving without a license with a second offense may result in arrest. The period of invalidity of rights increases accordingly.

What happens if you lose your driver's license?

There is no penalty for lost rights. If, of course, the driver promptly reported the lost/stolen document to the traffic police and the license was cancelled. Otherwise, an attacker may find the lost rights and use them for illegal purposes.

Regardless of the reason for the loss: inattention, theft, the driving document will have to be changed. Replacement of a driver's license is carried out at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, through the government services website or at multifunctional centers at the place of registration. Despite the fact that they will not take money from the driver for the loss, there will be material expenses. When replacing, a state duty of 2000 rubles is paid.

Until the beginning of 2021, the traffic police and the government services portal are offering a promotional price for obtaining a driving license - 1,600 rubles.

Fine for driving with an expired license

You can get a new license before the expiration date of the old one, so driving with an expired license is punishable in the same way as driving without a license - 5-15 thousand rubles and towing the vehicle to a penalty area.

The validity period of the rights is indicated on the license

Responsibility for driving without a driver's license does not only apply to motorists. Drivers of scooters, ATVs and other equipment will also be fined in the prescribed amount. So, if a person loses, expires or does not have a license, there are two options - switch to a bicycle (roller skates, horse) or get/change a license in accordance with the current legislation and enjoy driving the “iron horse”.

Fine for driving without a driver's license

Minors are also responsible before the law. If a 16-17 year old child is caught driving without a license or driving a vehicle, the adult citizens responsible for him will pay 30 thousand rubles. And if a child takes his mother or father’s car for a “ride,” he will have to pay the same amount additionally as the owner of the car.

Fine for driving without a license in 2019 (for driving without a driver's license)

⚡What is the fine for driving without a license in 2019? What happens if you forgot your license at home, were deprived of your license, but got behind the wheel, no license, but got behind the wheel, handed the car over to a person without a license?

The traffic police fine for driving without a license in 2019 is

from 1500 rub. before arrest for 15 days.

Article of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation from 12.36.1 to 12.7.3

Traffic police fines are imposed for any type of driving without a license (driver’s license). Let's look at the five most common situations involving driving without a license and the punishment for such driving.

The driver has a valid driver’s license, but he cannot show it to the traffic police officer (forgot, lost) - a fine of 500 rubles .
The driver does not have a driver's license (did not pass for a driver's license) - a fine of 5,000-15,000 rubles .
The driver presented the traffic police officer with an expired license - a fine of 5,000-15,000 rubles .
The driver was deprived of his license and prohibited from driving, but he got behind the wheel - a fine of 30,000 rubles . or arrest for 15 days .
The driver transferred the right to drive to a person who does not have a valid driver’s license - fine of 30,000 rubles .

Sections:

Fine for driving without a license in 2019 (table of all cases)

Type

Traffic police fine / Article of the Code of Administrative Offenses

If the driver forgot his license at home

Warning or fine 500 rubles . (the police can take the car to the impound lot). Article 12.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, part 1

If the driver has never had a license and is caught driving

Fine from 5,000 to 15,000 rubles . Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, part 1

If the driver does not change his driver's license on time (replacement period is once every 10 years). In fact, this is a “Fine for an expired driver’s license.”

Fine from 5,000 to 15,000 rubles . Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, part 1

If a driver's license is revoked, he gets behind the wheel and gets caught.

Fine 30,000 rubles . or arrest for 15 days . Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, part 2

If the driver has transferred the right to drive the car to a person who does not have a driver’s license (deprived of a license).

Fine 30,000 rubles . Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, part 3

Changing your jacket is one of the main reasons for fines for driving without a license in Russia.

What happens if you drive a car and forget/lose your driver’s license at home in 2019?

A situation in which a driver drives a car, has every right to do so, but does not have a driver’s license at hand, happens to many. The document was left in another jacket, in the spouse’s car, or forgotten/lost in the office.

If you received a driver’s license, it is not expired and the court did not deprive you of it; a fine for a forgotten license - a warning or 500 rubles. 12.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation is responsible for this .

In large cities, where employees are well equipped with electronics, the chance of being released on parole is higher. Your license will be checked based on your first and last name. They will compare your appearance with a photo from the database, check whether there are any debts on traffic police fines and let you go.

By the way, Russia is gradually switching to electronic document management. This concerns motorists directly. Already now, the paper OSAGO policy can be replaced with an electronic one. From July 1, 2018, PTS will also become electronic. A driver’s license is legally still laminated cardboard, but in fact the traffic police now have an electronic database and the driver’s identity can be confirmed without physical documents.

What happens if you drive a car without a driver's license?

Another common situation. The traffic police crew stops the car. The driver cannot provide a document confirming the right to drive a car. A check in the database shows: the “driver” does not have a driver’s license and never has!

The fine for driving without a license in this case is from 5 to 15 thousand rubles, depending on the circumstances, the mood of the traffic police inspector and the “track record” of the stopped citizen. The fine is half the problem. A person who does not have a license will not be allowed to drive a car even after drawing up a report. According to Article 27 (parts 12 and 13), the car in which a person who does not have a driver’s license was driving will be described and sent to the impound lot.

What happens if you drive a car with an expired driver's license?

A common situation. Drivers forget about timely replacement of their driver's license 10 years after receiving it. If a driver is checked and found to have an expired driver’s license, he faces a traffic police fine of up to 15,000 rubles.

The dates for obtaining and replacing a driver's license are indicated on the license. Keep track of deadlines for replacing documents.

The license expires from the next day after reaching ten years from the date of obtaining a driver’s license. The date of receipt of the license and the date of its exchange for a new one is indicated on the driver’s license (see Photo).

Expired licenses can be exchanged for new ones without a fine(!) The main thing is not to drive with an expired license.

If the driver has violated the deadline for replacing the license, he must at any time contact the traffic police office at his place of residence to replace the license. There is no traffic police fine for late replacement of your license! There is a fine only for DRIVING with an expired license. For any replacement of an expired Russian driver's license, you do not need to take an exam on your knowledge of traffic rules!

What happens if you get behind the wheel of a car while your license is revoked?

A driver's license is revoked in case of serious violation of traffic rules (drunkenness, leaving the scene of an accident, etc.). For the state, a “disenfranchised” driver is worse than a citizen who does not have a driver’s license at all. After all, if the latter’s level of training is simply not clear, the motorist who has already been deprived of his license has proven in practice his “unsuitability”.

The fine for persons driving while deprived of their license is the most serious of the entire “fine for driving without a license” section - 30,000 rubles or 15 days of administrative arrest.

What happens if you hand the steering wheel to a person without a license or deprived of a license?

The penalty for transferring the right to drive a vehicle to a person without a license or to a citizen deprived of a driver’s license is severe - a fine of 30,000 rubles. True, there is a nuance. Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, Part 3 contains the word “knowingly”.

In other words, a fine of 30,000 rubles for handing over the steering wheel to a “bad guy” only applies when you are sure that the person does not have a license. In addition, the traffic police officer must somehow prove this confidence. In practice, this usually does not happen, and a fine for handing over the steering wheel to a person without a license is issued extremely rarely. Here we need to add that we are talking about the owner of the car who handed over the steering wheel to a person without a license. A person without a license who is driving a car will be separately responsible for violating the law under the article above.

Let's add. In extreme cases, when it suddenly turns out that a friend does not have a driver’s license, the owner of the car writes a statement about the theft, thereby excluding himself from the attack of the article for voluntarily transferring the “right to drive” to a dubious person.

How can I challenge a fine for driving without a license?

A fine for driving without a license, like any other traffic police fine, can be appealed and have it cancelled. To do this, within ten days after the order is issued, you must submit a complaint to the local traffic police in writing or to the district court at the place where the offense was committed.

It is not necessary to appear in court or at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. It will be enough to send a registered letter costing 50 rubles. The law does not provide for any additional taxes, fees or duties when appealing traffic police fines.

In 2019, regular traffic police fines cannot be appealed online. Only in writing!

If necessary, if the “violator” has compelling reasons, the appeal period can be extended by a separate application.

Important! To have a chance to appeal a ticket for driving without a license, the driver must have a valid reason. Be it illegal actions of a traffic police officer, errors in drawing up a resolution or protocol. If the stopped driver actually broke the law and drove without a license, the traffic police and the court will not be able to cancel the punishment while challenging the fine.

Where to send a complaint about a fine:

to the traffic police department to the head of the unit that issued the fine,
to the district court at the place of the violation (you need to find out in which district of the city or region you violated, and file a complaint with the court of this district).

What to write in a complaint about a traffic fine?

In addition to personal data, the main thing in a written complaint should be the motive. That is, the reason why you consider the punishment to be unlawful. Depending on the specific situation, this may be the absence of a crime (for example, a license was presented, but the police officer ignored the fact that they did not exist), procedural violations, incorrect classification of the offense, etc.