Traveling abroad with traffic police fines

Unpaid traffic police fines and travel abroad

In this article we will talk about how unpaid fines for traffic violations can affect traveling abroad.

According to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, after a decision is made in a case of an administrative offense, a motorist has 10 days to appeal it and 60 days to pay a fine. In case of failure to pay the fine within the period prescribed by law, the resolution is sent to the bailiff service for forced collection.

How do bailiffs impose restrictions on traveling abroad?

Having received documents from the traffic police, the bailiff initiates enforcement proceedings and takes measures to collect the debt. At the same time, in accordance with Part 1 of Art. 67 of the Law of 02.10.2007 No. 229-FZ “On Enforcement Proceedings”, if the obligation to pay fines without good reason is not fulfilled by the debtor within the time limit established for voluntary execution, and also provided that the amount of fines not paid by the debtor exceeds 10,000 rubles. , the bailiff has the right to issue a ruling on a temporary restriction on the debtor’s departure from the Russian Federation.

Copies of the resolution on the temporary restriction of the debtor’s rights to leave the Russian Federation are sent by the bailiff to the debtor, to the relevant territorial body in the field of internal affairs and to border authorities. Also, this document is sent to the debtor at the address specified in the writ of execution. As a rule, this is the debtor's registered address.

If the debtor does not live at this address, there is a risk that he will not receive a copy of the resolution and, accordingly, will not know that he has a restriction on his right to leave the Russian Federation, and this can only become clear when passing border control. In addition, information about the restriction of the right to leave the Russian Federation may appear in the border service database before the offender receives a copy of the decision, especially if the bailiff sends him the documents untimely.

It would be quite a shame if a trip to a resort during the New Year holidays or a business meeting was disrupted in this way. Therefore, in order to resolve situations related to the presence of unpaid fines, we recommend checking in advance for the presence of debts on traffic police fines before traveling abroad.

How to check debts before traveling abroad?

First of all, citizens can find out about their fines on the website of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: https://gibdd.rf/check/fines/.

The check is carried out using the vehicle's license plate number. To obtain information, you need the vehicle registration certificate number. The site has the opportunity to pay using a bank card or electronic payment systems.

If a fine has already been paid in the system, it can be removed using this service. So, next to each debt on the website there is a button “Send a payment receipt”. By clicking on this button, the user will be redirected to a page where he will be asked to upload a scan or photo of the receipt, provide an email address for feedback, and confirm sending the receipt for verification to the traffic police.

After this, the receipt will be reviewed by employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, who will make appropriate changes to the database. In this case, the citizen will receive a notification by e-mail about the results of the consideration of the payment document.

Checking fines using the traffic police service allows you to obtain information about all the fines “hanging” for a specific vehicle. If you have several cars in your fleet, then the check should be carried out for each car separately.

Please note that the presence of records of fines on the website of the state traffic inspectorate in an amount exceeding 10,000 rubles does not mean that you may be prohibited from traveling abroad. According to the law, such a restriction can only be applied if debts are being collected by the bailiff service.

To check such debts you need to use the FSSP service: http://fssprus.ru/

This service will show all enforcement proceedings initiated against a motorist based on his full name and date of birth. The website allows you to pay fines electronically. However, it will not be possible to send a receipt for a previously paid debt through the service - unlike the traffic police database, there is no such option in the FSSP database.

All information about the presence of fines and court debts can be obtained on the government services website: https://www.gosuslugi.ru/. The service has the ability to send SMS notifications about traffic police regulations to registered users.

If the debt is repaid “manually” at a bank branch, then there is also no way to upload a scanned receipt in the system.

How to remove fines that prevent you from traveling abroad?

In the event of initiation of enforcement proceedings, it is possible to transfer the paid receipt, clarify information about the termination of proceedings, including the lifting of the temporary restriction on the debtor’s departure from the Russian Federation, if such a restriction was imposed, only by visiting the bailiff service in person. Please note that information about the bailiff “dealing” with your debt is indicated on the FSSP website opposite each entry.

As you already understand, enforcement proceedings are completed by a bailiff in the event of payment of a fine, which is confirmed by a receipt.

Having taken the receipt from you, the bailiff makes a note about the complete fulfillment of the requirement in the enforcement document and issues a decision to complete the enforcement proceedings. In accordance with clause 1, part 6, art. 47 of the Law “On Enforcement Proceedings”, copies of the resolution on the completion of enforcement proceedings no later than the day following the day of its issuance, the bailiff must send to the traffic police, border authorities and the debtor.

It should be borne in mind that significant time may pass from the moment the debt is repaid until the relevant information is received by the border authorities, so we recommend taking this into account when planning a vacation or business trip abroad.

Having eliminated the reason for imposing the restrictions and received a copy of the resolution on the completion of enforcement proceedings, you can safely pack your bags and go to the resort. The border guards will definitely not ask you any questions related to fine debts.

Traveling abroad with unpaid traffic fines

Some travelers face the problem of not being released abroad at the customs clearance point. The reason for this is unpaid fines for violating traffic rules. Traffic police officers do not have the right to impose a ban on their own; bailiffs do this. In order to avoid getting into such an unpleasant situation, it is necessary to check all types of debts in a timely manner.

How much money is needed for travel ban?

Previously, FSSP officers imposed a travel ban if the total debt for all fines was equal to 10,000 rubles. Now this trend has changed, and the legal requirements have become more severe. Now not only the amount is important, but also the number of unpaid certificates. If there are more than 10 of them, departure is prohibited.

It is necessary to independently check for fines, since the FSSP is usually not notified of legal action being taken. Thus, there is a high risk of finding out about this only through customs control.

As for the question of open penalties upon departure, it is impossible to give an affirmative answer to it, since it is necessary to consider each specific case, because there can be many nuances. In general terms, we can talk about a ban in cases where a person constantly and deliberately violates traffic rules, thereby becoming a participant in an accident, and is also a payment evader. In addition, there are additional issues that can also play a negative role - non-payment of alimony, tax problems. You can find an article about checking payment of fines here.

How the ban is imposed

As stated earlier, traffic police officers here can only be plaintiffs, and only bailiffs have the right to prohibit.

The whole procedure goes through several stages:

Filing a claim by traffic police officers;

Official appeal to the FSSP;

Preparation of documents detailing the details of the incident;

Formation of a case for transfer to judicial investigation;

Making a final decision regarding this person on the possibility of traveling to other countries.

After this decision, a person needs to come to terms with it, since the situation cannot be corrected. This problem can only be eliminated by paying all available penalties.

General recommendations for checking the possibility of departure

Since FSSP employees do not notify about existing administrative violations, you need to check this yourself through special services. Main areas to be checked:

Notifications about the payment of a fine from traffic police officers;

Online check with permission from the bailiff service about the possibility of leaving;

If questions arise at the previous stage, it is recommended to resolve them in advance;

Control over payment for housing and communal services.

In order to be able to relax abroad with peace of mind and not get stuck at the customs check stage, it is recommended to follow all the points outlined above.

Is it possible to travel abroad with outstanding traffic fines?

Receiving fines is an unpleasant thing, but the consequences will be much unpleasant if the debt is not repaid on time. Let's consider one of the sanctions that is imposed for the accumulation and non-payment of debts - a ban on leaving the country. You will find out whether you are allowed to go abroad with traffic police fines, from what moment the penalty comes into force, how to check whether there is a restriction and how to remove it.

If you fail to pay what fines will you not be allowed to go abroad?

Of course, if a person has a couple of small fines without debt, this will not in any way affect the ability to leave the country. Moreover, this applies not only to cases of non-compliance with traffic rules, but also to other administrative violations (non-payment of utility bills, alimony, overdue loans, etc.). How do you understand that traveling abroad with unpaid fines is prohibited?

Of course, it is impossible to give a definite answer, since everyone has different situations and circumstances, but we can identify a couple of general trends when unpaid fines become an obstacle to leaving the country. This is a delay of more than two months and ten days. The period is precisely this because the state allocates 2 months to pay the fine, to which another 10 days are added for appeal. After this period, the fine is considered overdue, but even then the question of whether they will be released abroad remains open. If the fine is not large and there are no other debts, it is possible to leave.

The second trend is restrictions on the number of fines. When there are more than a dozen overdue debts, exit from the country will be closed. This is evidenced by the Federal Law of October 2, 2007 No. 229-F3 (as amended on August 3, 2019) “On Enforcement Proceedings.” According to this document, it does not matter what fines are overdue (loan, non-payment of housing and communal services or penalties for crossing solid markings) and what the amount is.

Regarding traffic police fines

Violations of traffic rules are the same administrative offense as the previously mentioned cases. Therefore, if a driver has more than ten penalties for failure to comply with traffic rules, he will not be allowed to go abroad. At the same time, even minor violations are taken into account, such as improper parking, the penalty for which does not exceed 500 rubles.

A few years earlier, the law was not so severe and provided for a restriction on travel only to persons whose debt amounted to more than 10,000 rubles.

How to check if you have a traffic ticket

According to government promises, in 2019, fine payment points appeared right on the country’s border territory. If a person has any debts that he does not know about, he will be able to pay them off on the spot. This saves time. You can also check the presence of outstanding debts before traveling to another country yourself - for example, at the traffic police department, or on one of the special websites. The second option is simpler and more convenient, and also faster.

Who imposes the ban

The decision to ban travel is made by the Federal Bailiff Service (FSSP). Bailiffs can initiate a ban or be guided by statements from other structures (those to whom the person owes money). So, if the debtor does not repay the loan, the bank will act as the initiator; if he does not pay a fine for violating traffic rules, the traffic police officers will act as the initiator. The procedure consists of several stages:

1. A decision is made.
2. Documents for its implementation are being prepared.
3. The bailiffs issue a ban.
4. Copies of the ban are sent to various institutions, including the border service.

However, a ban on leaving the country is not the worst thing that can happen to you. By decision of the bailiffs, your property may be seized if it turns out that you are unable to pay the debt. Sanctions may also be applied that require the collection of a certain amount from each salary until the debt is fully repaid.

Many people are also interested in the question, are residence permits given with fines? A residence permit is a serious privilege for a foreigner, so each country checks candidates for temporary citizenship. All administrative violations are taken into account: if there are more than two or three, you will be denied. Moreover, the seriousness of the violations often does not matter – the quantity matters.

Where can I check if there is a restriction?

Knowing that in order to issue a ban on leaving the country, all administrative offenses must be summed up, the question arises of how to check your fines. If you do not take care of receiving this information in advance, you can lose money on purchased air tickets - when you return a ticket due to debts, its cost will not be refunded.

To avoid unpleasant situations, checking fines for traveling abroad will help. There are several ways to go about it, but we will look at the two most popular ones.

On the bailiffs website

This method does not require any additional financial investments, but also does not provide information on debts, only whether there is a limit. To check you will need:

• Go to the website of the Federal SP Service.
• In the upper right corner, click on the “Services” button.

• Select “Data Bank of Enforcement Proceedings” from the drop-down menu.

• Check the box next to the desired verification method.

• Fill in all fields and click the “Find” button.

Although this way you can find out about the ban, you will not be able to find out the amount you need to pay to cancel it. You will have to contact the bailiffs department and request information, indicating your details. You need to have a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation with you.

On the website no flight.rf

The website nevylet.rf is the fastest way; on this resource you can find out the amount of debt. However, you must pay 300 rubles for information. To request information about debts:

• Go to the website nevylet.rf.
• Click on the “Check all your debts” button.

• Enter the required data, confirm that you agree to the terms and conditions and click “Pay”.

This is a reliable, fast and proven method.

How are fines paid?

Of course, you will not be able to immediately lift the travel ban. It may take up to two weeks for it to be completely cancelled, but this is the first step towards solving the problem. Once you find out about your fines, use payment sites (there are many of them now) or go to the nearest terminal or bank branch and pay off the debt. Doing this is no more difficult than replenishing a bank card or making a money transfer.

What's the result?

We highlight the key points from the above:

1. If you have fines, you may not be allowed to leave the country.
2. To do this, there must be more than ten of them.
3. All administrative offenses are taken into account.
4. Always check for restrictions before traveling to avoid problems and unnecessary expenses.

Prohibition of traveling abroad if there is a fine: video

Candidate of Legal Sciences. Advocate. Legal practical experience – 7 years. Specializations: Automotive law, tax law, loans and lending, compensation for damage.

Everything is laid out correctly! I control my debts myself through the State Services website. Now I see that there are more options for verification. The information about 10 fines is very useful, now I will monitor it!

Will they be released abroad with traffic police fines in 2019?

Violation of traffic rules results in fines. The accumulation of debt does not benefit the driver at all - he may be prohibited from leaving Russia. The nature of the debts does not matter - for crossing a double solid line, driving through a red light, or the absence of a “Ш” sign on the rear window of the car. It is noteworthy that a person learns about the ban on traveling outside the country when checking in for a flight. The question arises: can they not be allowed to go abroad due to an unpaid fine from the traffic police if the debt exceeds the norm?

In what cases are exits from the country restricted?

Restricting exit from the country is an extreme measure, which is designed to keep the debtor in the Russian Federation until the fines are paid. More recently, it was possible to fly abroad when the amount of unpaid fines did not exceed 10 thousand rubles (Article 67 of Federal Law No. 229 of October 2, 2007). Today the requirements have become more stringent.

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Now drivers do not need to think about the amount of unpaid fines with which they are prohibited from traveling abroad, since the rule of 10 outstanding fines applies. It doesn’t matter what the total amount of fines was, it is quite possible that the driver will be prohibited from leaving if he owes 5 thousand rubles. But there are also relaxations: the punishment will come into force after 2 months + 10 days given to appeal the decision. Information about the fine will be sent to the bailiffs after 80 days.

The provision of the law regarding whether they will be released abroad if there are traffic police fines in excess of 30 thousand rubles remains unchanged - with such an amount of debt, the driver is automatically prohibited from leaving the country. True, it is possible to negotiate with the bailiffs. Let's say, write an application for a deferment or debt restructuring. The debt will be repaid monthly; if you reduce a large amount of debt, the restriction on leaving the Russian Federation will be lifted.

Who imposes the ban

The ban on the flight of debtors from the Russian Federation is carried out exclusively by bailiffs. Usually the initiators are creditors. In terms of fines, the traffic police is a representative of the State Traffic Inspectorate. But often the ban on traveling abroad is imposed by the FSSP independently, without the applicant’s request.

The procedure for banning drivers from leaving the Russian Federation is as follows.

1. Issuance of a decision on an administrative violation.
2. Applying to court to restrict the debtor's travel with traffic police fines.
3. Publication of a writ of execution based on a judicial act.
4. Transfer of the case to bailiffs.
5. Issuance of a resolution by a senior bailiff banning the driver from leaving Russia.
6. Distribution of copies to customs and border services.

This is how bailiffs restrict the debtor’s travel abroad with traffic police fines. In addition to these fines, other debts are also taken into account. For example, for housing and communal services, alimony, tax deductions. Along with the ban on traveling abroad, the FSSP has the right to seize the debtor’s property (Article 80 of Federal Law No. 229).

How to remove the restriction

The best way to get rid of the ban on traveling abroad is to pay a fine to the traffic police at any bank. In addition, you can use electronic payment terminals. As soon as the debt is paid, the responsible bailiff will issue a resolution to lift the ban.

The restriction on leaving the Russian Federation is lifted in the following ways.

An FSSP employee issues a resolution after receiving information about debt repayment. Typically, this information comes from a single GIS GMP database.

The bailiff lifts the ban on leaving the country after certain grounds arise. For example, the expiration of a 2-year statute of limitations on a writ of execution (Part 1 of Article 31.9 of the Administrative Code).

The restriction on traveling abroad with fines is lifted within 1 day from the moment the information is received from the GIS GMP. But as practice shows, the period may extend due to the workload of the FSSP unit. Therefore, in order to avoid delays, it is recommended to immediately contact the bailiff who issued the decree on the travel ban.

Checking fines

Before traveling abroad, you need to check whether you have any debts to the traffic police? Otherwise, there is a high risk of being refused right at the border when checking in for a flight - border guards have up-to-date databases of all debtors registered in Russia.

Even if you have paid off your debts, it would not hurt to check the fines for traveling abroad to ensure that enforcement proceedings are closed. It is quite possible that the bailiffs issued a decree, but did not send copies to customs officers and border guards.

You can find out about the imposition of a ban on leaving the country only by visiting the FSSP in person. It is impossible to find such data via the Internet. But you can find out about the initiation of enforcement proceedings on the FSSP Internet resource (Article 6.1 of Federal Law No. 229 of October 2, 2007).

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1. Go to the official website of the Federal Bailiff Service.
   
2. Open the “Services” tab, and then “Enforcement Proceedings Data Bank”.
   
3. Select a verification option (for drivers, “Search for individuals” is suitable).
   
4. Indicate your region of residence (for example, Moscow region).
5. Write down your full name and date of birth.
6. Start your search using the "Find" button.

The system will provide information about the institution/absence of enforcement proceedings against an individual. Then you can check the amount of debt directly with the bailiffs. Any branch of the FSSP will do, not necessarily at your place of residence. The addresses of the services can be found in the letters of the bailiffs about debts to the traffic police.

The best option is to check the fines with the bailiffs by last name. The driver will only need an original passport. The bailiffs will check the information in the database and inform you whether a travel ban has been imposed or not. Be sure to check the total amount owed. If you are currently financially limited, you can pay off part of the traffic police fines. This will give you the opportunity to leave the country.

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Are they allowed to go abroad with traffic police fines?

Is it allowed to travel abroad with unpaid traffic fines? Who restricts travel abroad and when? The answer is in this article.

Are they allowed to go abroad with traffic police fines?

If the amount of traffic police fines not paid within 70 days from the date of the decision exceeds 10 thousand rubles, the driver will not be released abroad. If the amount is less, they will release you.

Is it possible to travel abroad with unpaid traffic fines?

The minimum amount of debt, in the presence of which travel abroad may be restricted, is 10 thousand rubles. Please note that the law refers specifically to debt, and not to a traffic police fine. Initially, a traffic police fine is not a debt, since the law gives 70 days to pay the fine. It is after 70 days that the fine becomes a debt and is transferred to the bailiffs. If the amount of such overdue fines exceeds or amounts to 10 thousand rubles, the debtor will be prohibited from traveling abroad.

Thus, people are released abroad with traffic police fines if the amount of overdue fines does not exceed 10,000 rubles. However, there are no restrictions on the amount that is not overdue.

In what cases is there a travel ban?

They will definitely not let you go abroad if the driver has accumulated a pile of unpaid and overdue traffic police fines.

Article 67. Temporary restrictions on the debtor’s departure from the Russian Federation

1. The bailiff has the right, at the request of the claimant or on his own initiative, to issue a resolution on a temporary restriction on the debtor’s departure from the Russian Federation in the event of failure by a debtor-citizen or a debtor who is an individual entrepreneur to comply with the deadline established for voluntary fulfillment of the term without good reason contained in an executive document issued by a court or which is a judicial act of the following requirements:
1) demands for the collection of alimony, compensation for harm caused to health, compensation for harm in connection with the death of the breadwinner, property damage and (or) moral harm caused a crime if the amount of debt under such a writ of execution exceeds 10,000 rubles;

2) claims of a non-property nature;

3) other requirements, if the amount of debt under the executive document (executive documents) is 30,000 rubles or more.

2. In case of failure by a debtor-citizen or a debtor who is an individual entrepreneur, after two months from the date of expiration of the period for voluntary fulfillment of the requirements specified in paragraph 3 of part 1 of this article, the bailiff has the right, at the request of the claimant or on his own initiative, to issue a decision on a temporary restriction on the debtor’s departure from the Russian Federation if the amount of debt under the executive document (executive documents) exceeds 10,000 rubles.

For example, if a driver was issued a fine of 30 thousand rubles, which he did not pay within 70 days, he is practically guaranteed not to travel abroad. The law does not indicate the number of fines, no matter what fines the debtor failed to pay: 20 fines of 500 rubles or one for 10 or 30 thousand rubles.

Who restricts travel abroad?

Failure to travel abroad is an extreme sanction used by bailiffs to encourage debtors to pay off their debts. Information about unpaid debts goes to bailiffs, and they, in turn, go to court to restrict a citizen’s right to travel abroad. Thus, data on defaulters ends up in the databases of migration services that monitor incoming citizens at the state border.

Our editors strongly recommend paying traffic police fines on time: timely payment not only allows you to pay at a discount, but also saves the driver from legal problems with bailiffs.