What education is needed to work in the traffic police?

Traffic police officer: conditions of admission, necessary education, working conditions, job responsibilities and rights

Working in traffic police is certainly difficult both mentally and physically. It’s rare that a driver is happy about the situation when he is stopped by a state traffic inspector, even for a banal document check. But if you want to see yourself as a traffic police officer in the future, then this material is for you. In the article we will analyze the conditions of employment, requirements for employees, and their education. Let us draw the reader's attention to the job rights and responsibilities of this employee that are relevant under the new Administrative Regulations.

Letter of the law

First, let's turn to Russian legislation that directly regulates the hiring of future traffic police officers.

Today, citizens of the Russian Federation aged 18-40 years have the right to work in the traffic police. By law, gender, religion and nationality do not play a key role in the selection of candidates for positions. In the same way, the official, property, social status of a citizen, as well as the fact of his membership in public organizations, does not matter here. The issue of views and beliefs of a candidate for a position should also not be considered when hiring him for a job in the traffic police.

Important when selecting candidates

If you see yourself as a traffic police officer, then the determining factor when hiring will be the following: your business, personal and moral qualities should allow you to serve with dignity. Both your level of education and health are of great importance.

Let us also pay attention to the following: if you are still a minor, but in the future you want to become a traffic police officer, then if you have a secondary education, you can already begin vocational training in this direction.

For former government employees

Let's consider this option. You resigned from the internal affairs bodies. But you want to start serving again as a traffic police officer. In this case, the legislation slightly expands the permissible age limits for you:

- Rank from junior lieutenant to lieutenant colonel - maximum 45 years.

- Colonel rank - 50 years.

- The rank of major general is 55 years old.

- Rank of Colonel General - 60 years.

Here, of course, we mean leadership positions, and not work as an ordinary inspector.

Required Education

The traffic police inspector is a specialist. Therefore, a candidate for a position must have a secondary specialized or higher professional education. Naturally, a diploma issued by an educational institution that has state accreditation will be quoted.

Requirements for a candidate for the position

In addition to all of the above, the following requirements apply to candidates for the position:

— Serving in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

— Having a category B and C driver’s license. This is a necessary condition for sending an employee on raids.

— Special internship experience.

You need to remember this.

Although this is not indicated in official documents, certain character qualities are required when applying for a job. At first, you will most likely have to work on the street - with ordinary drivers, traffic violators and victims. The success of your service in the traffic police depends on your ability to flexibly interact with these individuals, avoid direct conflicts, and not be rude, but firmly insist on the letter of the law. And perhaps promotion to leadership positions.

Who will be denied?

As we have already seen, not every citizen will be hired to serve in the traffic police. Here are some common cases in which candidates for a position were rejected:

— By a court decision, the citizen was declared fully or partially incompetent.

— The citizen has/had a criminal record.

— Has a candidate for a position ever been brought to administrative responsibility.

— I don’t have a category B driver’s license.

— The citizen did not serve in the ranks of the Russian Army.

Now let's move on directly to the service. The duties of a traffic police officer are listed in the Administrative Regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Its current version was adopted in 2009 (order No. 185).

The document introduces the following job responsibilities of a traffic police inspector:

1. When communicating with DD participants, the employee must be tactful, polite, and objective. In any situation, he remains composed and calm.

2. In relation to the DD participant, only the address “You” was allowed.

3. All requirements and comments are presented by the employee in a clear and convincing form. He must try to express himself in such a way that his words are not perceived in two ways or falsely.

4. When addressing a road user, the duty of the traffic police inspector is to introduce himself: name his position, rank, last name, first name and patronymic. Next, succinctly state the purpose and reason for your appeal.

5. If citizens themselves turn to the inspector, then when answering, he also introduces himself and listens carefully to the person. After this, within the limits of his competence, he takes measures depending on him. If an employee cannot directly help a citizen, he must provide information about the official, the authority where they will help cope with the problem.

6. If it is necessary to restrict the rights and freedoms of a citizen, a traffic police officer must explain both the reason and the reason for such a restriction, and explain the rights and obligations of a citizen in such a situation.

7. Employees must follow the procedure for obtaining evidence of violations. Failure to comply with it indicates that the citizen was brought to administrative responsibility illegally.

8. The essence of the violation committed is explained informatively and clearly, convincingly, with reference to certain points of the traffic rules and other regulations in force in the Russian Federation.

9. When checking citizens’ documents, the duty of the traffic police officer is to handle the papers carefully and not make notes on them.

10. If a citizen contacts an employee to obtain a certificate, the inspector must only explain the specifics of travel, features of the route, and suggest the location of medical institutions, police departments and state traffic inspectors. He also provides telephone numbers where you can get information about detained vehicles, the location of the parking lots to which these vehicles are sent.

11. If a conflict arises, as well as at the request of the participants in the traffic police, the duty of the traffic police inspector is to inform the procedure for appealing his actions by citizens.

12. If a controversial situation arises with a traffic police participant, the inspector is obliged to inform him of the contacts of the traffic police officer on duty or another higher-ranking official.

Employee rights

Let's now move on to the rights of a traffic police inspector. In particular, these are his powers in relation to stopping a vehicle on the highway. They apply in the following cases:

1. A traffic violation was detected visually or using special technical means.

2. The inspector has data (orientation, information from the duty officer, traffic police participants, other squads, visually recorded circumstances) that indicate the involvement of the driver or passengers of the vehicle in the commission of an accident, offense or crime.

3. The traffic police officer has information indicating that a specific car was used to commit illegal actions and is being sought.

4. It is necessary to interview the driver and passengers of the vehicle about the circumstances of the accident, crime, offense, of which they were witnesses.

5. The need to involve a participant in the DD as a witness.

6. The stopped driver's vehicle must be used for any urgent business purposes.

7. The need to prohibit or temporarily restrict the movement of vehicles on a certain section of the route.

8. If necessary, ensure unhindered and safe passage of special-purpose vehicles.

9. The requirement for drivers to provide assistance in the unhindered movement of special-purpose vehicles to the scene of an incident - ambulances, emergency services, rescue services, rapid response units, etc.

10. The need to involve both the driver and passengers of a stopped vehicle in providing assistance to police officers and other road users.

11. Carrying out, on the basis of relevant administrative acts, special measures to prevent road accidents, reduce the harm of their consequences in order to protect the health, life, property of citizens, as well as protect their interests and legal rights, the interests of the entire society and the state.

12. Stopping due to the fact that the vehicle creates a danger for other road users (due to a malfunction, improper installation of any units).

13. Stop to ensure the safety of the driver - repair work is underway on a further section of the route; the road is damaged by the consequences of a natural disaster, man-made, industrial accidents, fires, leakage of hazardous substances, and the consequences of other emergency circumstances.

14. Checking documentation for the right to use and own the vehicle, documents for the vehicle and transported goods.

15. Checking the documents of the driver and passengers, if there is reason to suspect them of committing a crime, offense, etc.

Being a traffic police inspector is certainly a difficult job. It’s not easy to be a traffic police officer; the responsibilities that you could read in the article confirm this. Therefore, corresponding serious requirements are imposed on the candidate for the position.

Traffic rules of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate - information and news resource

Work in the traffic police

By Alexandra

It is very difficult to occupy a respected position today, so it is necessary to take into account important points. Working in the traffic police is not available to everyone. How to get a job in the authorities with the appropriate education? Salaries and benefits are provided to service employees.

There are certain individual requirements regarding the employment of persons with Russian citizenship in the traffic police. All persons between the ages of 18 and 40 are eligible to enlist, regardless of whether they have any rank in the given activity. Also, people with any social capabilities, any nationality and marital status can work in the traffic police department. The main requirement is the availability of appropriate military education (at a police school), good health and the availability of time to perform official duty. In other words, nothing should interfere with traffic police officers while performing their professional activities.

However, citizens who were fired for certain reasons, but not older than this age, can be hired by state authorities (traffic police):

• lieutenants and lieutenant colonels under 45 years of age;
• for colonels under 50 years of age;
• major generals under 55 years of age;
• Colonel Generals under 60 years of age.

These age restrictions are not specified and cannot be violated.

A diploma of higher or complete secondary specialized education is of corresponding importance. Also, a person who is currently continuing his studies by correspondence, but already has a specialist certificate and is improving his qualifications, can be hired to work in the traffic police.

As such, special education is an important requirement. There are also indirect characteristics that cannot be avoided when applying for a job in the road patrol service.

1. A future traffic police officer must have the skills to communicate with traffic violators. the legal representative must be able to provide all the arguments and arguments regarding the violator, and defend his own point of view.
2. A driver's license is required if you plan to work in a street environment. The driver's license must include three categories: A, B, C. This is necessary so that the employee can drive any of the vehicles allocated to him.
3. You will also need experience and special training and preparation for service in the traffic police. In other words, after graduating from the relevant educational institution, the cadet is required to undergo an internship and receive a document about it.

Attention! If you have a desire to come to the traffic police service, and someone offers to get a job on a paid basis, report this to the appropriate department for investigation, since employment in the traffic police is absolutely free.

Who should not work in the traffic police?

It is not easy to become a traffic police officer, as there are mandatory requirements. Therefore, it is worth immediately highlighting the criteria by which it is prohibited to work in the road patrol service:

• age up to 18 years for men and women;
• having a criminal record or probation;
• poor health (cardiovascular diseases);
• incapacitated individuals or partially limited mobility (that is, disabled people);
• lack of a driver’s license, especially if they were taken away by traffic police officers during arrest for an offense;
• conflicts with traffic police officers previously.

Government salaries and benefits. service

Salary and benefits depend on the position the employee holds and how long he has been working. Also, these units are calculated based on how dangerous the work in a given department is considered. In accordance with this, a special legal act has been developed that stipulates the possibilities of social payments.

In addition to salaries and subsidies, traffic police employees are entitled to:

• bonus for length of service, accrued monthly;
• bonus for assigned promotion;
• incentives and bonuses earned for a responsible approach to service;
• additional payment of remuneration for performing operations associated with a high risk to life and health;
• reward for service under special conditions.

Traffic police officers have the right to apply for benefits for the use of utilities, and have priority in placing children in preschool institutions and trips to camps and sanatoriums.

The remuneration is calculated at an interest rate and ranges from 10 to 40%. The longer an employee has served in the authorities, the higher the percentage he is entitled to. Please note that an employee may be provided with several bonuses, however, in total they cannot exceed the amount of the official salary.

All data regarding wages and subsidies have a legal basis, about which a corresponding document has been drawn up.

Traffic police inspector - representative of the state on the roads

When thinking about working in the security field, it makes sense to start with the position of a traffic police inspector: where else can you better test your stress resistance and endurance?

A traffic police inspector is an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, responsible for road safety and preventive work with drivers and pedestrians.

History of the profession

Before the advent of the automobile, the road situation did not require special regulation: each state had the most general traffic rules for various types of carts. The situation changed with the advent of the automobile. By the end of the 19th century, traffic on the roads and streets sharply intensified. To avoid injury and death, as well as damage to property, traffic rules became more complicated, and various technical means were used (semaphores, road markings, etc.). However, it was impossible to do without the intervention of a person with control rights.

The first traffic rules in the Russian Empire were published in 1900. Eight years later, St. Petersburg police officers on duty on busy streets were given special white canes with which they signaled to drivers. For example, a cane raised up indicated a demand to stop immediately.

An important step was the creation in 1936 of the NKVD State Traffic Inspectorate (GAI) in the USSR. True, in those days the inspectorate was more concerned about ensuring that state transport was used for its intended purpose than about the safety of drivers and pedestrians on the roads. With the development of technology, the growth of its quantity and types, the powers of the inspectorate expanded. The State Traffic Safety Inspectorate (State Traffic Safety Inspectorate) became the State Traffic Inspectorate after reorganization in 1998.

Description and characteristics of the profession

The main task performed by the traffic police inspector is to ensure strict compliance with traffic rules by all participants. The goal is order on the roads, prevention of accidents and prevention of traffic violations.

An inspector can work in various departments within the structure of the department: in the road patrol service, in the road inspection service, in the technical control service, in examination and registration departments, in departments for the search for motor vehicles.

Let's consider the advantages of this profession:

• good state-guaranteed wages;
• opportunity to build a career;
• taking into account the peculiarities of calculating work experience with a coefficient of 1.5, it is possible to retire by the age of 45 and engage in other activities;
• a number of benefits;

But there are also significant disadvantages to the work of a traffic police inspector:

• physically hard work at post in bad weather;
• a large number of shifts, including on holidays and weekends;
• constant exposure of the body to air polluted by exhaust gases near roads and highways;
• frequent conflicts with traffic violators, increased emotional stress;
• negative attitude of a significant part of drivers towards traffic police officers.

Directions, specialties and educational institutions according to the profile of training

In order to fully perform their duties, an applicant for the position of State Traffic Inspectorate inspector must have the appropriate knowledge and skills. So, what kind of education should a future inspector have?

Basic training - secondary specialized for lower positions and bachelor's degree in the specialty "organization and traffic safety" - for managers. The profession of “traffic police inspector” is also available to persons with a legal education.

For training and subsequent work in the traffic police, it is best to choose universities that provide vocational training in the “transport” profile. Among the most popular higher educational institutions in the regions we can note

• Don State Technical University (Rostov-on-Don), Faculty of Transport, Service and Operation,
• Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Institute of Transport Systems,
• Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University, Faculty of Management,
• Volgograd State Technical University, Faculty of Automotive Transport,

There is also the opportunity to take a training course at the Moscow Secondary Specialized Police School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Professional Responsibilities

What exactly should a State Traffic Inspectorate inspector do at his workplace? The job description provides for the following tasks:

• regulation of traffic flows on roads;
• checking documents of vehicle owners (technical passport and driver’s license);
• inspection of transported baggage or cargo;
• preventing situations that could lead to accidents;
• inspecting the scene of the accident and determining its causes;
• checking the driver’s condition for the presence of toxic, narcotic substances or alcohol in his body;
• participation in the search for stolen cars;
• educational and preventive work with drivers.

In addition, during the work process, the inspector may be involved in performing other tasks to ensure road safety, including during emergencies, natural disasters, etc.

Who is it suitable for?

This profession is most suitable for men aged 20-30 years, with no criminal record and possessing qualities such as resistance to stress, physical endurance, reaction speed in extreme situations, ability to work with people, attention and good memory. For women, this work is usually too difficult, although there are no legal obstacles.

A traffic police inspector is a government employee, so to become one, you need to meet certain requirements:

• age from 18 to 40 years;
• higher or secondary specialized education;
• military service for men;
• good health and good physical fitness;

In addition, a driving license of categories A, B and C is required.

It is also possible to obtain the position of a traffic police officer for dismissed employees of internal affairs bodies, but there are age restrictions:

• for positions from lieutenant to major (inclusive) - up to 45 years;
• for colonels - up to 50 years;
• for major generals - up to 55 years of age;
• for colonel generals – up to 60 years.

Candidates should submit documents to the personnel departments of the relevant government agencies.

Salary of a traffic police inspector

As for the level of wages, much depends on the place of work. So, in the capital or the Moscow region you can earn up to 40-50 thousand rubles per month, in large regional centers - 30-35 thousand rubles, and in small towns in the provinces the salary can range from 10 to 25 thousand rubles.

Also important are rank, length of service, participation in particularly responsible or dangerous operations, bonuses and incentives. But at the same time, the total of all allowances cannot be more than the official salary.

In addition, according to the law, traffic police officers are entitled to a number of benefits: vouchers to sanatoriums, benefits on utility bills, priority placement of children in kindergartens, etc.

How to build a career

Climbing the career ladder in this field is quite possible. However, you need to understand that it is almost impossible to get to a high position right away; you will have to work for several years at the lower levels and gradually go through all the stages in the traffic police. If a person becomes an inspector, performs his duties professionally, continues to study and demonstrates high leadership and organizational qualities, then the chances of being noticed and promoted higher are quite high.

Prospects for the profession

Every year, educational institutions graduate a large number of specialists in this field, but there is a constant demand for them. This is largely due to staff turnover; in addition, the level of motorization in the country, already high, is increasingly increasing. Therefore, the profession of a traffic police inspector remains in demand.

Admission conditions

Conditions for admission to service in the internal affairs bodies and the traffic police

Russians whose age ranges from 18 to 40 years have the right to work in the traffic police, regardless of gender, nationality or religion, official and property status, social origin, membership in any public associations and beliefs. The main thing is that they should be able to perform high-quality service due to their level of health and education, moral, business, and personal qualities. Those who have not yet reached adulthood, but already have an average level of education, can learn to serve in the traffic police.

The maximum age for those who were dismissed from the internal affairs bodies and re-entering the service is:

• 45 years (range of positions from junior lieutenants to lieutenant colonels);
• 50 years (for colonels);
• 55 years (for major generals);
• 60 years (for colonel generals).

To join the traffic police, you must obtain a diploma from an educational institution that has state accreditation and have a secondary specialized education (obtained at a technical school) or higher education.

Other requirements

• One of the most important conditions is to have received secondary specialized or higher education. And also, based on the fact that the traffic police is in some ways equal to a military structure, in order to work there, you need to serve in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
• Although this is a somewhat unpleasant job, when a person joins the traffic police, he will first have to work on the street. In this case, you will be required to conscientiously fulfill your responsibilities when communicating with traffic violators and victims of such incidents, studying the details of the accidents that occurred and drawing up accompanying documentation. The last point is one of those components of the experience that will allow you to apply for a leadership position in the future.
• In order to competently perform your functions when performing raids, you will need to obtain a driver's license of categories B and C before entering the service.
• And you also need to have an impeccable biography and special internship experience.

Restrictions on admission to service in the traffic police and its passage

You cannot apply for service in the traffic police if, by a court decision, you have been declared partially or completely incompetent, also if you do not meet any of the above requirements for service, or have a criminal record. This is hampered, among other things, by the lack of a category “B” driver’s license, administrative responsibility and the absence of service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in the biography.