I bought a car without STS, what should I do?

What to do if the car does not have STS? The nuances of registering a vehicle without a registration certificate

The procedure for registering any car requires that a registration certificate - STS - be presented to the MREO of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate.

However, there are situations when it is not there. Is it possible to register the car in this case?

And if so, how exactly is this done? What can replace this document? We will consider all the nuances in more detail in this article.

What to do if you bought a car without STS?

When concluding a contract for the sale and purchase of a car, the seller must hand over the documents related to it along with it (Article 456 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The STS is one of these documents. The rules regarding the procedure for registering vehicles stipulate that during this procedure, certificates of previous registration must also be presented.

Article 456 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Responsibilities of the seller to transfer the goods

The seller is obliged to transfer to the buyer the goods provided for in the purchase and sale agreement.
Unless otherwise provided by the purchase and sale agreement, the seller is obliged, simultaneously with the transfer of the thing, to transfer to the buyer its accessories, as well as related documents (technical passport, quality certificate, operating instructions, etc.) provided for by law, other legal acts or agreement.

Consequently, these documents are among those that need to be transferred and it is highly desirable that this transfer takes place according to an acceptance certificate drawn up for the car itself and its accessories. However, there may be situations where such a transfer did not occur. The most obvious reasons for this are:

The STS was lost by the seller and the buyer agreed to accept the car without a certificate;
There is an STS, but due to an error by the seller, it was not delivered on time, and the buyer is forced to register the car without this document.

However, besides this other possible reasons why the seller gives away a car without an STS :

the car is stolen;
there is a significant debt in payment of transport tax.

In the first case, purchasing a car is highly discouraged: in the best case, you will have to return it free of charge to the real owner, and then try to recover the money paid from the criminal, who acted as the seller in the contract. In the second case, the buyer may be liable to pay tax and it will be very difficult to challenge it.

However, the absence of STS in itself does not prohibit the owner from making transactions with the car he owns . If necessary, the data contained in the registration certificate can be restored.

Do I need to write a statement about the loss of the car by the previous owner?

The easiest way to solve the problem with a missing registration certificate is to pick it up from the previous owner or, if the document is lost, to persuade the seller to get a duplicate. However, is this always necessary?

In fact , the buyer who discovers that the STS was not transferred to him under the contract has a choice :

Terminate the contract and return the money paid for the vehicle. If the seller does not agree to return them voluntarily, it is necessary to go to court.
Get the seller to restore lost documents before starting the registration procedure.
Make a purchase based only on available documents. This option is the most difficult, but quite acceptable from the point of view of the law.

Considering that the restoration of documents will cost only 850 rubles, it is easier for the new owner to persuade the old owner to submit an application to the traffic police about the loss of the certificate than to register the car in his absence.

How to register a car if there is no STS?

Although a set of documentation is required for the sale of a car, in practice special procedures are provided for completing the transaction and registering the new owner in the traffic police databases. What exactly are they?

What do you need for registration?

In order to register a car without STS, the buyer needs to have with him :

A passport is like an identity document.
Statement of the established form on the completion of registration actions.
Car purchase and sale agreement. This is where all the registration data relating to both the car and its technical characteristics should be reflected.
OSAGO policy. If the insurance contract was concluded using the online services of insurance companies, it is enough to present a printout or simply provide the details of the document - the traffic police will receive all information about both the policyholder and the insurer through an interdepartmental exchange.

in itself does not prevent registration . In fact, the buyer only needs a title and the original purchase and sale agreement for the car. However, if disputes arise about the ownership of a vehicle, you need to prepare for the fact that ownership will be proven in court.

Timing and cost

If the vehicle's vehicle registration certificate has been lost, the registration procedure is still possible. However, it will depend on several factors:

If the STS was stolen, then you need to wait until the procedural actions are completed. This depends on the deadlines provided for by the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. However, in any case, you need to come to terms with the fact that registration will take place in a few months.
If the STS was lost in a non-criminal situation, then you need to wait for a duplicate to be issued. This will take no more than one working day after contacting the traffic police.

As for the cost, it is regulated by Art. 333.33 Tax Code of the Russian Federation . It provides for the following state duty:

500 rubles – for issuing a new STS;
350 – for a record of its issuance in the PTS.

What documents are issued after the procedure?

After registration is completed, the owner of the car receives:

new STS;
PTS with a record of the issuance of a document to replace the lost one.

Although the registration procedure itself, provided for by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 399 of 2018, allows the registration of a car to a new owner even in the absence of an STS, the restoration procedure itself will be long. Therefore, the best choice is not to participate in the purchase of a car without the necessary documents, and in their absence, prepare to prove your rights right up to the court.

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Citizens ask: “Do I need to give a registration certificate when selling a car?”

Transport in the modern world is rather a necessity, which is determined by the accelerated rhythm of human life. When purchasing a car, you should understand that in order to legally operate it you need not only to have a driver’s license and know the rules of behavior on the road.

It must initially be properly registered; for this purpose, special norms and rules are provided that are regulated by law.

The main documents that a vehicle or its owner has are a vehicle passport, a registration certificate, a diagnostic card and a compulsory insurance policy.

Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, just call, it’s fast and free!

Is it possible to sell a car without STS?

The procedure for transferring ownership of a vehicle requires the availability of the necessary package of documents. It includes:

passports of the new and previous owner;
car passport;
diagnostic card;
a car purchase and sale agreement is drawn up and signed;
vehicle registration certificate.

A document such as a car registration certificate is not mandatory; if the previous owner is willing to provide it, then this is undoubtedly good, but the absence of a vehicle registration certificate is not a reason to cancel the transfer of ownership.

This applies to cases where the vehicle is purchased second-hand and directly from the previous owner. But in this case, it is worth noting that this transaction is not subject to the law “On the Protection of Consumer Rights”.

Since the vehicle registration certificate is issued on the basis of the car’s passport, the presence of the first one in the list of documents is not a prerequisite. In addition, even if the situation has developed in such a way that it is necessary to restore the lost certificate, it will not be difficult; it is done simply.

To do this, you need to contact the registration authority of the traffic police and restore the lost document based on the car passport.

It is also worth noting that when transferring ownership of a car, the new owner is obliged to contact the registration department within 10 days in order to issue a new STS, since according to the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (No. 605 of 2013), any changes must be noted in certificate. It will already contain new data that changed when signing the purchase and sale agreement.

Only its real owner or an authorized representative can sell a car, but in this case the authorized person must have a Power of Attorney drawn up in accordance with all the rules and certified by a notary.

Mandatory documents when drawing up a purchase and sale agreement are the following documents:

which verify the identities of the parties;
vehicle diagnostic card;
also his passport;
if there is a certificate of registration, then it is also presented.

As for the vehicle passport, it will not be possible to complete a transaction without this document. When re-registering ownership rights, it is one of the most important documents of the car. Even if you have a registration certificate in your hands, you will not be able to restore your passport using it. If the previous owner does not have the opportunity to provide vehicle registration and title, then he will not be able to sell the car legally.

Below you can see samples of STS and PTS:

Do I need to provide a vehicle registration certificate?

When making a transaction for the purchase and sale of a car, a certificate of registration is not required, since it is issued according to the car’s passport and is in some way its analogue, but it is advisable to carry it with you in the car. If you are stopped by traffic police, the driver must have the following documents with him:

driver's license;
passport;
or STS car.

In the absence of an STS, a fine of 500 rubles may be imposed in accordance with Article 12.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.

As noted earlier, it is not possible to restore a passport if lost using STS, but the reverse procedure is incredibly simple. Therefore, the conclusion suggests itself that it is better to keep the vehicle passport in a safe place and take it only when it is necessary to provide only the original passport. Such a case is the registration of a car after a purchase and sale transaction has been completed.

When a car is sold, the rights to it are transferred to another person, that is, it will be necessary to replace the car’s registration certificate with the new owner.

When contacting the registration department of the traffic police, which issues and issues new STS, you will need to provide the old document; it will become invalid and will be cancelled.

If you are selling a car, then there is no point in keeping the certificate of registration for yourself, since this document is tied to a specific vehicle. And if the ownership of it is transferred under a contract, then your STS is invalid. It contains your personal data, but the certificate itself is no longer correct from the moment ownership of the vehicle is transferred.

Do I need to give away the STS when selling a car? Who still has the “old” STS? Naturally, you must give it to the new owner so that he can provide it to the registration department, or deliver it there yourself.

The best option would be to jointly prepare all documents for the car after concluding an agreement on the transfer of ownership of it.

Now you know whether you need to give a registration certificate when selling a car and where to put it during the transaction.

Is it possible to register a car without paper?

One of the mandatory conditions when purchasing a vehicle is its registration. That is, you need to register as the owner and enter the owner’s data and vehicle parameters into a single database. The procedure itself involves obtaining a vehicle registration certificate; in addition, a full inspection of the car will be carried out to ensure compliance with all specified data in the documents.

Ideally, of course, registration should be carried out with all the necessary documents, but if in this case we are talking about STS, then this document is on this list, but if it is missing, it can be easily restored. If the previous owner does not have the STS in hand, then there is no point in restoring it, since upon sale a new document will be issued indicating the details of the new owner.

If you are interested in the question of whether it is possible to register a car without STS, then the answer is extremely simple - it is possible. But in this case you must have:

vehicle purchase and sale agreement;
as well as a car passport;
and documents of the owner for whom the new document will be issued.

What to do if you bought a vehicle without a document?

If you purchased a car and then discovered that the previous owner did not give you a car registration certificate, then there is nothing to be upset or worried about. It's simple. The STS is tied to a specific car, but you have an agreement on the transfer of ownership.

It will not be difficult for you to prove your rights, but you need to contact the traffic police within 10 days from the date of signing the purchase and sale agreement in order to register the new car. You will be given a new STS, and the old one will be considered invalid.

Now you know what to do if you bought a car without STS.

Useful video

Watch a video on the topic:

Conclusion

Buying a car is undoubtedly an important event in a person’s life, but if we are talking about used cars, then in order to legally use and operate it, you need to know some of the nuances of its correct registration. If the new owner does everything on time and correctly, then he will not have any problems.

Sts is an important document, but it is given somewhat of secondary importance, since it will not be difficult to obtain, and it is much easier to restore other documents.

The vehicle registration certificate should always be located next to the driver and driver’s license; if this is not possible, then the car’s passport can replace it, but the loss of the latter will not be as painless as the loss of the certificate.

Citizens ask: “Do I need to give a registration certificate when selling a car?”

It must initially be properly registered; for this purpose, special norms and rules are provided that are regulated by law.

The main documents that a vehicle or its owner has are a vehicle passport, a registration certificate, a diagnostic card and a compulsory insurance policy.

Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, just call, it’s fast and free!

Is it possible to sell a car without STS?

The procedure for transferring ownership of a vehicle requires the availability of the necessary package of documents. It includes:

passports of the new and previous owner;
car passport;
diagnostic card;
a car purchase and sale agreement is drawn up and signed;
vehicle registration certificate.

To do this, you need to contact the registration authority of the traffic police and restore the lost document based on the car passport.

Mandatory documents when drawing up a purchase and sale agreement are the following documents:

which verify the identities of the parties;
vehicle diagnostic card;
also his passport;
if there is a certificate of registration, then it is also presented.

Below you can see samples of STS and PTS:

Do I need to provide a vehicle registration certificate?

driver's license;
passport;
or STS car.

In the absence of an STS, a fine of 500 rubles may be imposed in accordance with Article 12.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.

When a car is sold, the rights to it are transferred to another person, that is, it will be necessary to replace the car’s registration certificate with the new owner.

When contacting the registration department of the traffic police, which issues and issues new STS, you will need to provide the old document; it will become invalid and will be cancelled.

The best option would be to jointly prepare all documents for the car after concluding an agreement on the transfer of ownership of it.

Now you know whether you need to give a registration certificate when selling a car and where to put it during the transaction.

Is it possible to register a car without paper?

If you are interested in the question of whether it is possible to register a car without STS, then the answer is extremely simple - it is possible. But in this case you must have:

vehicle purchase and sale agreement;
as well as a car passport;
and documents of the owner for whom the new document will be issued.

What to do if you bought a vehicle without a document?

Now you know what to do if you bought a car without STS.

Useful video

Watch a video on the topic:

Conclusion

Sts is an important document, but it is given somewhat of secondary importance, since it will not be difficult to obtain, and it is much easier to restore other documents.

I bought a car, haven’t registered it yet, lost the documents - can it be restored and what should I do?

After purchasing a car, we are required to register it in our own name. For this you need a certain set of documents. In standard cases, this is a registration certificate, PTS, purchase and sale agreement and the new owner’s passport. But what if one or more of these papers are lost? Is it possible to restore them in 2019 without the owner - the previous owner of the car, and how to do this if the car is in a “limbo” state? Adding to the complexity here is the fact that the law allows 10 days for registering such a car.

Without what documents can you register a car?

passport of the new owner of the car - that is, yours,
contract of sale.

If you lose at least one of these 2 documents, you will not be able to register the car with the traffic police. Below we will look in detail at why it is not possible and how to make it possible (to restore them).

Also, you will not be able to register the car if you do not have a notarized power of attorney from the new owner of the car, if you are registering the vehicle for him.

But the good news is that in the absence of any other documents, you will register the car - in theory, without any problems, and their loss will not cause you to miss the 10-day deadline for registration. Such lost documents include:

So, let's take a closer look at the list of required documents and what to do if you suddenly don't have them.

Lost your PTS – can you register it?

Yes. According to the rules, a vehicle passport is analogous to a Russian citizen’s passport, but if you have lost your title, you can still register the car, and without any problems.

This document is restored at the traffic police MREO at the stage of submitting an application for vehicle registration after purchase. That is, to get it restored, you don’t even have to contact the traffic police again.

To do this, when submitting an application through State Services, you simply need to indicate the receipt of a new PTS (item 7 of the application), since you have lost it, and when submitting a written application (not through the State Services portal) indicate in the appropriate field that the document is lost.

Important! When paying the state fee, you will need to pay for issuing a new PTS instead of making changes to the current document (800 rubles instead of 350).

By the way, this problem may soon become completely irrelevant with the popularization of new electronic PTS.

Important note!

This article provides basic information, but each case is different.
In 92% of all situations there are important nuances that can affect the outcome of the entire case.
An experienced lawyer will study all the materials of the case and indicate in which direction to move.

Therefore, our website employs on-duty legal consultants who delve into each case and are aimed at solving it.

or consult toll-free: 8 (499) 938-43-58 (Moscow), 8 (812) 425-13-31 (St. Petersburg), 8 (800) 350-14-83 (all of Russia).

Can I drive without a vehicle license before registration?

Yes. A vehicle passport is not a mandatory document that must be carried with you and handed over to traffic police officers on the road for inspection.

Lost STS - what to do?

The vehicle registration certificate is a more important document. It is considered registration - that is, it regulates the registration of a car for a specific (previous) owner.

If you have lost your STS, all actions are similar to the lost PTS, except for the field on the State Services website. You submit an application for registration and on the date you apply to the traffic police for this service you receive a new STS. In the application, you do not need to fill out field 11 with information about the certificate.

And if you submit a paper application, then you indicate all the same data, but you can put a note in any suitable field that you have lost the STS, since the application is not a strict form. Or you don’t have to put such a mark. In any case, your application must be accepted and a new certificate must be issued upon provision of the registration service.

Can I drive without an STS before registering?

No. And here you will find several problems at once:

fine 500 rubles (part 1 of article 12.3 of the Administrative Code),
evacuation of a car to an impound lot (part 1 of article 27.13 of the Administrative Code).

If both PTS and STS are lost

A more difficult case is if you have lost both documents: the registration certificate and the vehicle passport. However, it seems complicated only at first glance.

In fact, recovering both papers is as easy as if you lost one of them. It is enough to read the instructions above and fulfill all the conditions in case of loss of both documents and fill out the application form below.

Lost your registration certificate - can you register your car?

No. And that's why! It is the car purchase and sale agreement that is the only document that certifies the fact of transfer of ownership. No, if you have lost the DCT, this does not mean that the seller can take the car back from you if he finds out about it. There are many other evidence of the conclusion of the transaction, the transfer of funds of which is the most reliable.

But in the traffic police, the only basis for re-registration of a car will be a document confirming the transfer of ownership (clause 17 of the Registration Rules introduced by Order No. 399). In the case of buying a used car, this is the purchase and sale agreement. Therefore, if you have lost it, then registration of the car will be legally denied.

What to do?

The only way out if the contract is lost is to conclude a new contract with the buyer. But in general, it’s better to leave yourself at least 3 policies:

the first for yourself as the main one,
the second – for submission when registering with the traffic police,
the third is for yourself, which must be stored in a place different from where the first is stored.

Is it possible to register without a passport?

No. This is another mandatory document that is necessary for the successful registration of a vehicle with the traffic police. This is already regulated by Order No. 605 on the provision of public services for such registration.

What to do if you have lost your passport? Restore it urgently. Most likely, you will not meet the allotted 10 days for registering the car, and you will also be fined for late registration in the amount of 1.5-2 thousand rubles under Part 1 of Article 19.22 of the Administrative Code.

The situation is similar with a power of attorney when registration is not carried out by the owner of the car. In this situation, you will have to make a new power of attorney.

If your MTPL policy is lost

To register a car, according to the law, insurance will also be required, and the owner must include the new owner of the car - according to the seller’s policy, it is impossible to register the car under the 2019 law.

If you lose it, then the chances of successfully registering the car are 50/50. The fact is that the traffic police still requests data on the existence of an insurance contract in the unified RSA database. But the paper itself confirming the existence of such an agreement, which is the policy, is a mandatory document for presentation to the traffic police MREO.

But the insurance company must also restore the policy in one appeal. To do this, you only need your passport.