Punishment for road accidents with moderate injuries

Liability for road accidents with victims

If people were injured as a result of a traffic accident, then only authorized traffic police officers or URPPBD investigators have the right to register it.

Only these persons have the right, after conducting a thorough inspection of the scene of the accident, to draw up an inspection report, as well as a diagram of the traffic accident.

In addition, they are the ones who compile and issue relevant certificates. Their responsibilities include recording the testimony of those involved in the accident and possible witnesses.

When drawing up documents, they must record how the vehicles involved in the traffic accident are located; if necessary, these persons are authorized to send drivers to undergo a medical examination.

As a result of an accident, the health of victims may be harmed to varying degrees of severity:

harm to health of mild severity;
harm to health of moderate severity;
serious harm to health.

Let us note that only a special forensic medical examination can determine the extent of harm caused to the victim’s health.

So, it is simply not appropriate to say at the scene of the incident that the victim’s health was harmed to one degree or another.

Punishment for road accidents with minor injuries

When, as a result of a traffic accident, the victim did not receive any serious injuries, a forensic medical examination will determine that his health was harmed to a mild degree.

In this case, the person found guilty of the accident will be brought solely to administrative responsibility. The basis for holding him accountable will be Article 12.24. Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

As punishment, he will be subject to an administrative fine in the amount of 2,500 to 5,000 rubles. In addition, he may be subject to deprivation of the right to drive motor vehicles for a period of 12 to 18 months.

Fortunately, this article provides that payment of a fine and deprivation of rights are alternative types of punishment. Thus, the culprit has the opportunity to retain his rights and get away with only minor monetary costs.

Please note that you can achieve the most lenient punishment only with the help of a professional lawyer who will defend your interests during legal proceedings.

In addition to being held administratively liable, the culprit of the accident may face the fact that the injured citizen will file a separate claim against him demanding compensation for damage caused to his health and property, as well as moral damage.

Such a claim must be accompanied by documents that will confirm your costs for restoring your health and eliminating the damage caused to your property as a result of the accident.

Such documents may include: the conclusion of an independent examination, extracts from medical institutions, as well as various financial documents.

We especially note that the duration of treatment for the victim should not exceed 21 days. This period includes both inpatient and outpatient treatment. All relevant medical documents will need to be submitted.

Punishment for road accidents with moderate injuries

If, as a result of a forensic medical examination, it was established that the victim’s health was caused by an accident of moderate severity, then the person responsible for the traffic accident will be held accountable in accordance with Part 2 of Article 12.24 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

This article provides for the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 10,000 to 25,000 rubles, or deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a period of 18 to 24 months.

How to distinguish between mild and moderate harm to health?

By studying the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, you can easily find the answer to this question. Thus, mild harm to health is usually understood as deterioration in health for a short period of time, or loss of ability to work, again for a short time.

Harm to health of moderate severity means deterioration in health for a long period of time, if such deterioration does not pose a threat to the life of the victim, or prolonged loss of one-third of the ability to work.

In this case, the treatment process should not exceed three weeks. An example of moderate harm to health is a concussion resulting from an accident.

Let us emphasize once again that the severity of the harm caused to the victim’s health can only be determined during a special forensic medical examination.

What is the amount of insurance payments if you are a victim, read here.

Penalties for traffic accidents with serious bodily injury

Serious bodily harm is generally understood to mean injuries that pose a threat to the life of the person injured during a road traffic accident.

The results of serious harm to health include:

disruption of the speech apparatus and hearing organs;
visual impairment, as well as its partial or complete loss;
loss of the victim’s ability to work by more than one third, or its complete loss;
irreparable facial damage;
pregnancy interrupted as a result of an accident;
various mental disorders resulting from a person being involved in an accident.

The measure of liability for causing grievous bodily harm is established in the first and second parts of Article 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

These parts establish that a person guilty of an accident, as a result of which grievous harm was caused to the health of the victim, if he was not intoxicated at the time of the accident, may be sent to prison for a term of up to three years.

At the same time, he will be deprived of the right to drive vehicles for the next three years. In addition, instead of imprisonment, the culprit may be punished with forced labor for up to two years.

If at the time of the accident the culprit was drunk, then he could go to prison for the next four years. He will also be deprived of his rights for four years.

Punishment for fatal accidents

If the victim died as a result of a traffic accident, then the culprit of the accident will be punished, which is determined in Article 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

If during court proceedings it is proven that the cause of death of the injured herd was an accident, then the court will render its verdict against the person who was previously found guilty of the accident itself. The sentence will be imposed taking into account all, both mitigating and aggravating circumstances.

This year, a citizen responsible for a fatal accident may incur the following liability:

When only one person died as a result of a traffic accident, the citizen found guilty may be sentenced to forced labor for up to four years, or to imprisonment for up to five years. At the same time, he will be deprived of the right to drive vehicles for the next three years;
When it is established that at the time of the accident the citizen responsible for it was in a state of intoxication, he will be deprived of his freedom for up to seven years. At the same time, he will lose the right to drive a car for three years;
If more than two people died as a result of the accident, the culprit may be sentenced to forced labor for up to five years, or imprisoned for up to seven years. As in previous cases, he will not be able to drive a car for the next three years;
When more than two people died in an accident, and the culprit was drunk, he can be punished with correctional labor for up to five years, or sent to prison for up to nine years. He will also lose his license for three years.

Mitigating and aggravating circumstances in an accident with victims

If you entrust the protection of your interests to a professional lawyer, he will do everything to achieve the maximum mitigation of the sentence. To do this, he will need to present to the judge various circumstances that mitigate your guilt.

These include:

whether you have young children in your care or people in need of constant care;
the traffic violation you committed is minor;
if you are a female person, then pregnancy will also serve as an mitigating circumstance;
the offense you committed was committed for the first time;
you have taken all necessary actions to provide assistance to the victim of an accident.

However, certain circumstances may aggravate your guilt. Such circumstances include:

being in a state of intoxication at the time of the accident;
repeated gross violations of traffic rules;
failure to provide assistance to victims;
an attempt to escape from the scene of an accident.

Judicial practice of payments for causing harm to health of moderate severity

An accident always entails serious legal consequences. In one case, the culprit of the accident faces administrative liability, in the other – criminal liability. Sometimes you can get by with a fine, but in some situations the culprit has to fully compensate not only the cost of restoring the car after an accident, but also the damage caused to the health of the injured party. Those responsible for road accidents have the most questions when damage of moderate severity is caused.

Moderate harm

The main signs of moderate harm include:

damages and injuries that are not life-threatening (this includes a moderate concussion);
temporary disruption of the normal functioning of organs and systems of the body;
long-term health disorder – over 21 days.

Liability for causing moderate harm to health in an accident

There are three types of liability that arise in the event of personal injury in an accident:

civil liability

Read about fines for road accidents in this article https://roadadvice.club/3382-razmery-shtrafov-za-dtp-v-year-godu-stati-kodeksa-diapazon-shtrafov-prakticheskie-situatsii

about administrative liability when the accident caused damage to both cars and human health. Implies payment of a fine to the traffic police, as well as deprivation of a license, for example, deprivation of rights for fleeing the scene of an accident

Criminal liability arises if the accident caused serious harm to human health or death. Implies imprisonment.

Administrative responsibility

The average severity of injury to health in an accident entails civil or administrative liability, but if the accident ends in death, then criminal liability begins.

If we talk about administrative liability, then as a punishment the driver will be deprived of his driver's license, but for a period of no more than 24 months. In some cases, the court awards an administrative fine to the culprit of the accident. This happens when the victim has not suffered too much damage. If after an accident one of the victims died, then we will be talking about criminal liability.

When causing moderate harm to health, the basis for punishing the culprit of the accident is Article 12.24 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

As judicial practice shows, in most cases the perpetrators of road accidents, due to which the injured party received injuries of moderate severity, are punished:

a fine, its size ranges from 10 to 25 thousand rubles,
compensation for moral and property damage,
deprivation of rights for two years.

Determining the amount of damage to the victim

When determining damage to health, the monetary equivalent is used and contains the following components:

cost of inpatient or outpatient treatment;
cost of rehabilitation treatment;
the cost of a taxi when traveling to a medical facility;
the cost of medications used to treat the victim.

Compensation for damage of moderate severity

Responsibility for causing harm occurs only when the actions of the perpetrator of the accident can clearly trace the signs of an administrative offense or a crime that is criminally punishable. In both cases, the culprit of the accident is obliged to compensate for the damage caused.

Russian legislation clearly states that compensation for moral damage occurs regardless of the degree of guilt of the perpetrator of an accident, but is carried out only when actual damage has been caused to the victim’s health. The amount of compensation depends on the decision of the court, which will carefully study all the circumstances of the accident and interrogate witnesses, if any. The amount of compensation is also influenced by the degree of guilt of the driver who is found to be at fault for the accident. The court will analyze his actions, which caused the accident. The plaintiff can independently name the amount of compensation for moral damage to health, but this does not mean that the court will satisfy his demands. Having assessed all the circumstances, the degree of guilt and the severity of the damage caused, the court will determine the final amount of payments.

Arbitrage practice

The collection of compensation for damage to health of moderate severity during an accident is considered quite often in Russian courts. This can be partly due to the increase in the number of accidents on the roads. Most courts already have some form of policy for handling such cases. All citizens who were injured in an accident can file a claim for moral damages, provided that they were recognized as the injured party and no administrative measures were taken against them.

The plaintiff will be able to receive compensation for damage if he or his relatives were injured in an accident due to the fault of the second party. The receipt of compensation is not affected by which of the victims was driving. Everyone who was in the car will be able to count on payments for damage to health of moderate severity in an accident. The court will independently examine all the circumstances of the accident and only after that will make a decision, determining the amount of compensation for moral damage.

Liability for road accidents with victims

According to statistics, for every road accident there is more than one victim, so any motorist can cause an accident with harm to the health of the victim or become injured as a result of the accident. Next, we will consider what punishment for an accident with victims is provided for by law, how long it takes to investigate the case, and also what to do if your health was damaged as a result of the collision.

What does the culprit of an accident with victims face?

Depending on the severity of the harm caused to health, the liability of the perpetrator of an accident with victims is established in accordance with administrative or criminal legislation. Administrative punishment is applied in the following cases:

1. Violation of the Rules. causing minor harm to the health of the victim shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of two thousand five hundred to five thousand rubles or deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of one to one and a half years.

2. Violation. entailing the infliction of moderate harm to the health of the victim shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of ten thousand to twenty-five thousand rubles or deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of one and a half to two years.

Criminal liability arises when life-threatening injuries, mutilations and other serious consequences are caused as a result of an accident. In this case, the penalty is imprisonment for up to two years:

Violation. resulting through negligence in causing grievous harm to human health, is punishable by restriction of freedom for a term of up to three years, or forced labor for a term of up to two years. or arrest for a term of up to six months, or imprisonment for a term of up to two years.

The period may be increased to 3 years in the presence of aggravating circumstances. The latter most often is a state of intoxication revealed during a medical examination. Materials for deprivation of rights in case of an accident with victims in this case are sent administratively to the court immediately. This does not affect the criminal proceedings in any way - the court decision is simply attached to the case.

Determining the severity of harm caused to health

According to clause 4 of section 1 of the order of the Ministry of Health on the approval of medical criteria for determining the severity of harm caused to a person No. 194n, a forensic medical examination is appointed to determine the severity of bodily injuries. It also establishes the presence or absence of a cause-and-effect relationship between the traffic accident and the injuries sustained.

You should also understand what criteria are used to determine the severity of the damage caused. So, based on the above application:

1 Minor damage to health - persistent minor loss of ability to work, as well as short-term health disorder (up to 21 days inclusive).

2 Medium - permanent loss of ability to work by less than ⅓, as well as a long-term health disorder, but safe for life (more than 21 days).

3 More serious consequences are considered severe, and the culprit will have to answer for their infliction under criminal law. But you also need to understand that under certain circumstances, criminal liability can occur even in an accident without serious injuries or injuries.

Possible criminal consequences in an accident without causing grievous harm to health

For example, this can happen after leaving the scene of an accident. The violation itself today falls under an administrative article that provides for deprivation of rights in an accident with or without victims for a period of one to one and a half years:

Leaving the scene of a traffic accident in which he was a participant in violation of the Traffic Rules by the driver entails deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of one to one and a half years or administrative arrest for a period of up to fifteen days.

But leaving the victim in danger is another matter:

Knowingly leaving without help a person who is in a condition dangerous to life or health and is deprived of the opportunity to take measures for self-preservation due to childhood, old age, illness or due to his helplessness, is punishable by a fine in the amount of up to eighty thousand rubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for the period up to six months, or arrest for a term of up to three months, or imprisonment for a term of up to one year.

Therefore, you should never hide from the scene of an accident, because with the current level of saturation of the city infrastructure with security cameras, as well as the availability of video recorders, it is usually possible to find the offender.

Established deadline for considering road accidents with victims

As with the investigation of an accident without injuries, the investigation period for an accident with injuries can reach two months. However, during this period it is not always possible to determine the extent of damage caused to health, so the investigation is sometimes extended to six months.

During this time, investigators:

All participants in the incident are interviewed.

Testimony of witnesses is taken.

It is necessary to understand that when an ambulance is called to the scene of an accident, even if the victim has only one abrasion, until the investigation is completed, a decision from the traffic police, and therefore insurance payments, will not be received.

Where to contact a victim after an accident

An injured party in a car accident may receive compensation for more than just the physical injuries sustained. The list of compensation for personal injury includes the following items:

Earnings lost during incapacity.

Costs of treatment, purchase of medications, care, etc.

Expenses associated with the need for professional retraining due to the inability to work in the previous specialty as a result of injuries received.

These payments in the amount of up to 500,000 rubles are made by the insurance company in accordance with the provisions:

The insurance amount, within the limits of which the insurer, upon the occurrence of each insured event (regardless of their number during the validity period of the compulsory insurance contract) undertakes to compensate the victims for the harm caused, is:

a) in terms of compensation for harm caused to the life or health of each victim, 500,000 rubles.

Art. 7 of Federal Law No. 40-FZ on OSAGO.

In case of an accident with injuries, the injured party has the right to demand compensation for moral damage on the basis of Art. 1100 GK. The Law on Compulsory Motor Liability Insurance does not provide for such a payment, so it must be recovered directly from the culprit of the accident. To do this, a civil lawsuit is brought within the framework of an already open criminal case or civil proceedings. The claim may be filed in the district court of the plaintiff's choice.

Documents for receiving insurance payment

To receive insurance payments under compulsory motor liability insurance, you must submit the following documents to the insurance company:

1 Application for payment of the insurance amount.

2 Conclusion of a medical examination indicating the nature of the injuries, diagnosis, degree of disability, etc.

3 Certificate of monthly income, benefits, pension, etc. on the day of injury to determine the amount of lost earnings.

4 Certificate of incapacity for work (if available).

5 An extract from the medical history (issued at the medical institution), documentation confirming the costs of purchasing medications and paying for services at the medical institution.

If the situation described above occurs, especially with serious consequences, both the injured party and the guilty party will require the professional services of lawyers. They will help you obtain the required compensation from the Investigative Committee in the event of delays or refusal to consider the application, recover the full amount of material and moral damage from the culprit, competently use mitigating circumstances, etc.

Punishment for road accidents with victims: criteria for establishing the severity of harm and liability

If people were injured as a result of an accident, the perpetrator may be held liable for damage to their health. Let us consider on the basis of what criteria such liability is established, and what it may be, taking into account the consequences of a road incident.

What are the criteria for determining the degree of harm to health?

Punishment for an accident with victims depends, first of all, on the severity of the harm caused to the health of the people injured. It is determined by an employee of a specialized medical institution who has the necessary powers.

There are the following categories of health damage caused in a road accident:

The main criterion for grievous harm is that a victim in an accident receives injuries that can be life-threatening or lead to a threat to human life. Such injuries include:

intracranial injuries;
closed organ injuries;
multiple fractures;
damage to large arteries and veins;
3rd and 4th degree burns.

The consequences of such injuries can be:

shock;
coma;
excessive blood loss;
loss of the ability to see, hear, speak;
mental trauma.

Moderate harm.

Its main criteria:

the presence of injuries leading to a long-term - more than 21 days - impairment of health that does not threaten human life;
partial loss of ability to work.

An example of an injury that may indicate moderate harm is a moderate cerebral contusion.

Its main criterion is a short-term health disorder, from 1 to 20 days. Examples of injuries in which minor harm to health is established are a fracture of the wrist bone, a mild concussion.

Let us now consider what liability is established by Russian legislation in relation to the culprit of an accident in which the health of other people is harmed to one degree or another.

Serious bodily harm in an accident: liability

Liability for an accident with victims in the event that their health is seriously harmed is determined not only by the severity of the injury, but also by the presence of mitigating and aggravating circumstances characterizing the actions of the culprit of the accident. A mitigating circumstance could be, for example, the immediate provision of assistance to the victim. Aggravating - committing an accident after drinking alcohol.

One way or another, in case of serious harm to health, the punishment is determined on the basis of the provisions of the Criminal Code. In accordance with Art. 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the culprit of an accident can be punished:

For causing grievous harm through negligence:

imprisonment for up to 3 years or forced labor for up to 2 years with possible disqualification (prohibition to engage in certain work activities) for 3 years;
arrest for 6 months;
imprisonment up to 2 years.

For causing grievous harm through negligence when committing an accident while drunk:

forced labor for up to 3 years;
imprisonment up to 4 years.

In case of deprivation of a person’s life due to negligence:

forced labor for up to 4 years;
imprisonment up to 5 years.

In case of deprivation of a person’s life due to negligence during an accident while intoxicated - imprisonment for a period of 2 to 7 years.

In case of deprivation of life of two or more persons due to negligence:

forced labor for up to 5 years:
imprisonment up to 7 years.

In case of deprivation of life of two or more persons due to negligence during an accident while intoxicated - imprisonment from 4 to 9 years.

In all of these cases, the penalty may be supplemented by disqualification for a period of 3 years - at the discretion of the judge, taking into account the circumstances of the incident.

If intent in the actions of the perpetrator is proven, then more stringent provisions of Art. 111 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. For example, if grievous harm is caused, a prison sentence of up to 8 years is possible.

Moderate and minor harm to health in an accident: liability

Punishment for road accidents with moderate injuries is established on the basis of the provisions of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. That is, criminal liability is excluded.

In accordance with Art. 12.24 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, the culprit of a road incident may be punished:

a fine of 10-25 thousand rubles;
deprivation of rights for 1.5-2 years.

Punishment for an accident with minor injuries is determined, as in the case of harm of moderate severity, on the basis of the provisions of Art. 12.24 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. In this case, sanctions are possible in the form of:

a fine of 2500-5000 rubles;
deprivation of rights for 1.5-2 years.

The punishment in both cases is determined on the basis of a protocol drawn up by a traffic police inspector after studying the circumstances of the incident. This protocol indicates that the actions of the guilty person are qualified as an administrative violation.

Let us now consider the features of receiving compensation for injury to health in a road accident by the injured person. These compensations are within the jurisdiction of civil law and are assigned regardless of the application of the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation to the culprit of the incident.

Compensation for health damage: nuances

How compensation will be paid to the injured person depends on whether the person at fault for the accident has a compulsory motor liability insurance policy. If it is, then the injured person needs to:

Collect the necessary documents (a list of them is requested from the insurance company of the guilty party).

Submit a claim for compensation to the insurance company of the person at fault.

In cases provided for by law, it is possible to receive compensation not only for treatment costs, but also for lost earnings.

The maximum amount of compensation for health damage under the MTPL policy is 500 thousand rubles. If it turns out to be insufficient, then the excess amount is recovered directly from the guilty person - in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the rules governing civil judicial proceedings. In the absence of a policy, the guilty person compensates for the damage to the victim in an accident on his own.

In a situation where the person at fault in an accident has not been identified (for example, if the driver who committed the accident escaped), then the Russian Union of Auto Insurers pays compensation. There you must present documents proving the harm caused and a statement in the prescribed form.

A separate mechanism for regulating the relationship between the culprit of an accident and the injured party is the conclusion of an agreement on compensation for harm. This is a two-sided document certifying:

the fact that the victim received the agreed amount of money from the perpetrator;
the fact that the victim has no claims against the perpetrator - due to receipt of monetary compensation.

Such an agreement is drawn up pre-trial.

Damage to health in an accident can be:

When it is applied, the punishment is determined according to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The severity of the punishment is influenced by the presence or absence of intent and the fact that the accident was committed while intoxicated.

Punishment is determined according to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation - in the form of a fine or deprivation of rights.

Punishment is determined according to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation - in the form of a fine, less than for causing harm of moderate severity, or in the form of deprivation of rights.

Fine, imprisonment or prison term? Responsibility of those responsible for an accident

So, there are 3 types of liability for a driver who causes a traffic accident. Liability depends on the severity of the consequences.

Civil liability occurs in case of an accident with damage to cars and consists of property and monetary compensation for damage caused by the culprit.
Administrative liability occurs both in case of an accident with damage to cars, and with harm to human health (namely causing minor and moderate harm to health), and consists of monetary compensation to the traffic police (fine, deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle).
Criminal liability arises in the event of an accident causing harm to human health (causing serious harm to health or death), and consists of imprisonment.

The type of criminal or administrative liability in case of an accident causing harm to health depends on the duration of treatment of the victims.

Minor harm to health

Punishment: fine in the amount of 2,500 to 5,000 rubles or deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a period of 1 to 1.5 years

Grounds: Part 1 of Article 12.24 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

What is “minor harm”? This is a short-term health and disability disorder. Treatment should last no more than 21 days. Whether the treatment was inpatient or outpatient does not matter - the main thing is that there are supporting medical documents, a medical history and an outpatient card.

Average harm to health

Punishment: fine in the amount of 10,000 to 25,000 rubles or deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of 1.5 to 2 years

Reason: part 2 of article 12.24 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

What is “average harm”? This is a non-life-threatening long-term health disorder or a significant permanent loss of general ability to work by less than one third. That is, if the victim was treated for more than 3 weeks (more than 21 days).

Serious harm to health

Punishment: imprisonment for up to 2 years with deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for up to 3 years if the driver was sober. Deprivation of license, imprisonment for up to 4 years if the driver was drunk.

Grounds: Part 1 and Part 2 of Article 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

What is “grievous harm”? Life-threatening harm to health, and in the absence of this sign - the consequences of harm to health: loss of vision, speech, hearing, any organ or loss of an organ's functions, permanent disfigurement of the face, health disorder associated with a persistent loss of general working capacity of at least by one third, complete loss of professional ability, termination of pregnancy, mental disorder, drug addiction or substance abuse.

Death by negligence

Punishment: if there is only one deceased - up to 5 years in prison, the same crime while drunk - up to 7 years and deprivation of rights for 3 years. If there are two or more dead, then up to 7 years when sober and up to 9 years when drunk, plus, again, deprivation of rights for 3 years.

Grounds: Part 3 – Part 6 of Article 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

Payment for damage to health

Damage to health is determined in monetary terms and consists of the following components:

cost of inpatient treatment;
the cost of outpatient and rehabilitation treatment: physiotherapy, injections, collection of tests, therapeutic massage, plaster casting, use of crutches, ultrasound, x-rays, photographs, medications, etc.;
renting a car (taxi) for trips to the clinic (hospital);
the cost of cosmetic operations: in case of head and face injuries, the bone structure of the skull is restored at the first stage of treatment, the subsequent stages of skin (cosmetic) plastic surgery are paid and very expensive;
the cost of a nurse's services: for fractures of the pelvic bones, spine, legs of a victim who is unable to move independently and needs additional care.

If the case goes to court, the victim has the right to demand compensation for lost earnings and moral damages from the person responsible for the accident. In this case, moral damage refers to all the physical and moral suffering of a sick person and his relatives associated with injury.

And remember: if criminal and administrative liability occurs only if the driver is at fault, then civil liability for restoring the health of the victim also applies to drivers who are innocent of the accident. Since a vehicle is a source of increased danger, if you are hit by a careless pedestrian and it is not your fault, the law will still oblige you to pay for his treatment. This is stated in Article 1079 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

So learn a simple rule: hitting a pedestrian should be avoided by all means, unless it is driving into oncoming traffic or at an intersection when the signal is red, where you can kill another driver and yourself at the same time. But hitting a parked car or driving onto a lawn, breaking your suspension and puncturing your tires, is a better solution than paying for treatment for serious injuries.