Are frameless child car seats allowed by the traffic police?

Frameless car seat: is it allowed by the traffic police for 2019

I bought my child a special frameless car seat, approved for use in traffic regulations. We went to the kindergarten several times, and a few days later the traffic police inspector who stopped us issued a fine, saying that frameless seats are prohibited and their use when transporting children is a violation.

I refused to pay the fine because I considered its imposition unlawful. To solve the problem, I filed a complaint addressed to the head of the traffic police so that the inspector who issued the fine would be held accountable and the sanctions against me would be lifted.

My actions had the desired result, and I did not have to pay the assigned amount. The frameless car seat is still in my car today, and I carry my child in it. The note will contain information about which car seats are allowed by the traffic police in 2019 and whether a fine can be issued for using the device.

Does the State Traffic Inspectorate allow the use of frameless car seats in 2019?

Recent years in Russia have been characterized by a decrease in the number of accidents on the country's roads. Many citizens pay significant attention to the issue of safety, especially when it comes to transporting children. In this regard, at the beginning of 2017, amendments regarding the conditions for transporting children came into force.

According to the new rules, the use of a non-one-piece design is only permitted in combination with a regular adult seat belt. It is important to take into account the fact that a device that does not have a frame must comply with GOST adopted by government agencies.

According to this provision, the design must have a special pillow that allows you to fix the belt in a position convenient for the child, thereby increasing the level of safety of the baby during transportation.

Features of using a child car seat without a frame

Many vehicle owners are concerned about the question of whether a frameless car seat is allowed by the traffic police in 2019 and whether a fine can be avoided if this option is used. In fact, the answer is obvious. The device allows you to fix the position of the child in the car that will be as safe as possible for the baby.

Additional advantages of using this option are that a child will be much more comfortable in a soft chair than in a rigid frame structure. The use of such seats is especially important when traveling long distances.

A significant advantage is also the fact that the driver does not have to worry about a possible fine being issued, since the use of this seat option is completely legal. As for the cost of the product, its price is on average 3 thousand rubles.

New rules for transporting children under 12 years of age

After the amendments to the traffic rules came into force, defining new rules and procedures for transporting children in a car, the new standards have become much stricter, and some devices that were previously acceptable for transporting children cannot be used today.

A line was removed from the new rules that allowed the use of other means by which a child is secured in a car using a seat belt.

Previously, it was allowed to transport children using a simple fabric overlay on a seat belt; starting from June 12, 2017, this option applies only to children of a certain age group. The first category includes children under 7 years old, and the second from 7 to 12 years old.

Which frameless chairs can be used?

Visually, the chair is a special system equipped with thigh straps and designed to accommodate children weighing 18-36 kg.

These devices may have straps or may be presented without them. An important point is the correct installation of the structure when installing the chair. This is especially important when the structure is installed on the front seat of a car.

It is prohibited to transport children in such a seat on the back of a motorcycle or in the back of a truck. The fine for violating such rules will be 3 thousand rubles. A significant point is which design complies with legal requirements. For example, we are talking about devices such as FEST or “booster”.

At what age can this design be used?

The current rules state that children under 12 years of age can be transported only if there is a special fastening or design. Suitable options include an adapted seat belt, as well as other types of restraints, taking into account the weight and size of the child.

There is no clear classification of such accessories in the current traffic regulations, but it is important to remember that their use presupposes compliance with age limits and taking into account the physiological parameters of the child being transported.

Conclusion

Traffic police officers do not have the authority to issue fines for using a frameless structure when transporting a child. Such products meet all the requirements of state standards to ensure complete safety for children during the trip.

In addition, the chair must be positioned properly. The absence of such a device may result in the imposition of fines in the established amounts.

Are frameless car seats allowed by the traffic police?

Traffic regulations for the transportation of children have been introduced since July 2017

1. Question: Are frameless car seats allowed by the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate in 2020?

YES! FRAMELESS CAR SEATS BY WINNIE ARE ALLOWED.

For our VINNIE car seats we can say 100% that they are approved for use throughout the CIS.

Answer: According to the legislation of the Russian Federation,

This is the new interpretation of the rules for transporting children in a car.

"22.9. Transportation of children under the age of 7 years in a car and a truck cab that is designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX* child restraint system must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the weight and height of the child.

Transportation of children aged 7 to 11 years (inclusive) in a passenger car and truck cab, which are designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the weight and height of the child , or using seat belts, and in the front seat of a car - only with the use of child restraint systems (devices) corresponding to the weight and height of the child.

The installation of child restraint systems (devices) in a passenger car and the cabin of a truck and the placement of children in them must be carried out in accordance with the operating instructions for the specified systems (devices).

It is prohibited to transport children under 12 years of age on the back seat of a motorcycle."

Thus, the main task not to break the law is to transport the child in a child restraint system (child restraint) according to age. You can also read child car seats reviews in which you will find answers to this and many other questions.

2. Question: Does the seat not protect against side impacts?

Answer: At the moment, we receive a huge number of questions about side protection every day from our customers, and this is understandable, because people are accustomed to seeing car seats with a rigid frame. But development does not stand still and people are trying to recreate something new and more practical, but not inferior in quality to old, already accustomed things.

Will the traffic police ban frameless car seats?

In all crash tests, the primary consideration is not side protection, but frontal impact protection. The main function of any car seat is to hold the child as much as possible, and not to protect him from a side impact. Let's say that there are car seats that have a special side impact protection function, i.e. Manufacturers focus on this, but the cost of such a car seat increases by 5 times. For 10 or even 20 thousand rubles, in the event of a serious accident, this seat, made of plastic inside, can only damage the child.

Manufacturers of frame car seats are trying in every possible way to drown out their competitor, and on the Internet we often see only bad reviews written negatively. But in 4 years of work there is not a single dissatisfied client.

A case of a serious accident in Nizhny Novgorod was identified, in which a child in a car seat survived.

In fact, the safest place in a car is the middle of the back seat; you can install a frameless car seat there.

3. Question: You say that the car seat passed the crash test, but why is there no video of the crash test on the Internet?

Answer: Yes, the frameless car seat actually passed a crash test, on the basis of which this car seat was issued a safety certificate, and the video is not available on the Internet only because it is just a film, a video clip that every car seat manufacturer either orders or does not order, The manufacturer of the VINNIE car seat did not order this video clip, but in the near future, due to the fact that recently a very large number of people are interested in this film, they promise to order it.

4. Question: Does the frameless car seat have a certificate?

Answer: Yes, the VINNIE car seat is certified, you can look at the certificate on our website in the certificate section, and a copy of the certificate is also included in each package with the car seat.

5. Question: How do we prove to the police officer that our car seat is legal and certified?

Answer: Each package includes a copy of the certificate, and the manufacturer has sewn a label into each car seat, which contains the most important data: namely, what weight of the child the car seat is designed for, what age group, and the certificate number.

6. Question: What material is the car seat made of?

Answer: The car seat is made of high-strength material, dense “OXFORD” fabric, three-layer mesh, sponge material. The car seat material is non-toxic, breathable and absorbent.

7. Question: What size is the frameless car seat?

Answer: The car seat in the package has the following dimensions: (length*width*depth) 60*30*4

8. Question: Which manufacturer?

Answer: Russia.

9. Question: What age is the car seat designed for?

Answer: The car seat has a universal age group: 1/2/3 and is designed for children from 1 to 12 years of age.

10. Question: What weight is the VINNIE car seat designed for?

Answer: The VINNIE car seat is designed for children weighing over 9 kg. and up to 36 kg.

11. Question: How to wash a car seat?

Answer: The car seat itself can be washed in a washing machine, at 30 degrees, on a gentle wash, you can also clean it with a brush, the material is easy to clean.

12. Question: What is the weight of the VINNIE car seat?

Answer: The weight of the car seat is 0.6 kg.

13. Question: Is the car seat easy to install?

Answer: Yes, in 5 minutes you can install a car seat in your car.

14. Question: Is the car seat easy to remove?

Answer: Yes, it’s easy, the VINNIE car seat is as easy to remove as it is to install, the car seat doesn’t even need to be removed at all, because it doesn’t take up extra space in the car and adults can safely sit on it.

15. Question: Are standard car seat belts required to install a car seat?

Answer: No, your car's standard seat belts are not required to install a car seat in the car.

16. Question: How to secure a child in a car seat?

Answer: The child is secured in the car seat using a 5-point car seat safety system, 2 top, 2 side belts and a chest pillow, where all these belts are attached. Place the child in the car seat, place 2 top straps over the shoulders, fasten them to the chest pillow, and then 2 side straps, also fasten them to the chest pillow, then adjust all the belts to the child, tightening or loosening the belts.

17. Question: How comfortable will a child be in a VINNIE car seat?

Answer: The child in the car seat feels more than comfortable, nothing puts pressure on him, the child’s space is not disturbed, he can move freely in the car seat, but at the same time he is firmly fastened and will not fall out of it.

18. Question: Is it possible to use standard car seat belts for additional safety of a child in a car seat?

Answer: Yes, of course you can, in the VINNIE car seat on the chest pillow, there is a special slot where you can thread the standard car seat belts.

19. Question: How many car seats can be installed in a car?

Answer: It all depends on the capabilities of your car, if it is a standard car, then 4 car seats can be installed in the car: 3 in the back seat, and 1 in the front, but first disabling the airbag.

20. Question: How to install a car seat in a car?

Answer: The VINNIE car seat has 4 straps for attaching to the back of the car, 2 upper (short) straps and 2 lower (long) straps, you recline the back of the rear seat, drag the 2 lower straps from below, between the car seat and the back of the car seat, and 2 upper straps Place it on the back of the car seat, and fix the 2 lower and 2 upper straps together with two fasteners, tightening them so that the car seat fits snugly to the car seat. Then put the car seat back back in place and you're done. The car seat is installed. Instructions are included with each car seat, and you can also watch a video on YOU TUBE on how to secure the car seat in the car.

Can frameless child car seats be used in a car? From what age?

Frameless vehicles according to traffic regulations

Looking ahead, let us immediately clarify: The traffic rules do not mention such a thing as a “frameless car seat” at all and only allow the installation of child restraint systems. But this does not mean that such child seats cannot be used in a car according to traffic regulations. If a number of conditions are met, they are completely legal and cannot become a reason for attention from traffic police officers. In what cases is it possible to use such devices, and when can they be fined?

What do the 2019 traffic rules say?

No matter how you search, there is no direct and obvious answer in legal acts about the possibility of using frameless children's products. But there are general requirements for driving in a car with children.

According to clause 22.9 of the traffic rules, transportation of children:

• at the age of 0-6 years is allowed only if a child restraint system (CRS) is installed in the car, which corresponds to the height/weight of the minor - and here we are not talking only about a frameless car seat;
• at the age of 7-11 years, it is allowed if there is a CRS corresponding to the height/weight or when using seat belts in the rear seat, and in the front seat - only if using a CRS corresponding to the height/weight. That is, a child over 7 years old does not have to be seated in the back seat - they can also be fastened with seat belts.

Thus, the legislator calls any device for seating children as “ restraint devices .” Height/weight requirements are usually specified in the instruction manual. As a rule, cradles are used for infants, and for older children, seats and other devices are used.

But is it possible to transport children in frameless chairs and at what age? As you can see, there is no information in the traffic regulations about which child seats to install in the car. The only caveat is that any CRS installed in the car must comply with the Technical Regulations CU R RS 018/2011 “On the safety of wheeled vehicles.”

Do frameless frames comply with the Technical Regulations?

But this question cannot be answered unambiguously. The fact is that, according to clause 35 of the List of requirements for types of vehicle components, restraint devices are recognized as meeting the requirements of the Technical Regulations provided they comply with UNECE Rule No. 44-04, and in Russia, as of 2019, GOST R 41.44-05 is recognized as such. .

But in its text there is also not a word whether frameless child seats can be used in a car. But this, again, does not mean that transporting a child in them is illegal! The fact is that most of these CRSs are devices of one-piece construction with a three-point fastening belt. And this design already meets the requirements of GOST R 41.44-05.

Is it permissible to use a frameless car seat?

In the practice of transporting children, there are often ridiculous cases when traffic police officers fine drivers for using lightweight restraint structures. This applies to car seats that are frameless, i.e. without frames.

Today we will talk about the legality of the actions of traffic police officers who draw up protocols, in their opinion, for traffic violations.

What does the law say about frameless chairs?

Legal acts of the Russian Federation regarding ensuring the safety of children's lives are built into a clear legal system that protects the interests of the latter. The adopted documents and articles indicate the procedure for transportation, preparing the car for transporting children, and installing safety seats in the vehicle.

You can have different attitudes to the list of necessary measures, but the main essence cannot be removed from the legislative initiative - the state’s vital concern for the younger generation. And these words cannot be attributed to pretentious verbal maxims, but should be perceived as the reality that children spend a lot of time in the interiors of cars and perceive this time as the best part of their existence.

Let’s ask what is actually written there about the safety of children during transportation, in traffic regulations, and other regulatory documents.

They give a useful description of a frameless car seat, consisting of:

• from the headrest;
• comfortable sitting;
• safety backrest covered with soft fabric.

As can be seen from the characteristics, the design does not have rigid fastenings that create a frame. The car seat is equipped with safety straps, creating fastening forces at five points. In addition, a standard belt is used. They fasten the child with it by pulling it through the front sector of the seat.

Someone will say - the structure is flimsy. And somewhere they will be right. But in reality this is far from the case. Turning your attention to the relevant points of the Traffic Rules will help you understand this. Paragraph 22.9 explains the age of children who ride in a car seat and must have restraints. They must be adapted to the weight and height of the passenger. Is a frameless car seat such a solution?

Let's see how state standards and other directive and explanatory documents answer this question. According to GOST 41.44 - 2005, this is a frameless car seat. The position is also supported by Order No. 318 of the Russian technical regulator, issued at the end of December 2005.

That is, according to regulatory documents, the use of an additional seat without a frame in a car for transporting children is clearly approved. The car seat is part of the line of restraint structures approved for transportation of children under 12 years of age.

Help for appeal

It can be stated that a frameless booster seat for children can be installed in a car that has special hooks for attaching seat belts. There should be 5 such points.

Since the retaining product in its structure does not have a frame contour made of durable materials, the cost of the car seat is an order of magnitude lower than frame analogues. And here a price conflict is created. If it is allowed to be used, then why spend money on expensive car seats if you can replace them with cheap analogues.

In the cluster of the road vector, associated with the choice and equipping of cars with special seats, there are often cases when traffic police officers, knowingly or unknowingly, issue drivers a fine for driving without a seat and for installing equipped car seats and transporting small passengers on them.

There are many rumors on this topic, sometimes with a real basis. Employees who are somehow connected with commercial enterprises that sell car seats for children are especially guilty. This is what happened to a mother-driver in the city “N”.

A traffic police officer drew up a report and fined her for transporting her 8-year-old daughter in a frameless seat in a private car. But he received a worthy rebuff afterwards. Without wasting time, the woman began to study current civil legislation. I wrote a complaint to my superiors. Result: the fine was canceled and they apologized for the inconvenience caused.

Features of chairs without frame

Every year the number of cars in the country increases by millions of units. Cars are supplied imported. There are many domestic car factories that produce cars adapted for Russian highways. In large cities, traffic density has reached its peak. Across the country, car accidents claim thousands of lives every day. The mournful list also includes the names of those who have not yet turned 12 years old. That is, our human reserve, the future of Russia, is shrinking.

What is this for? Besides, buying a frameless lightweight car seat is one thing. Using it correctly is another matter. Here it is necessary to follow the instructions for proper installation and securing in the vehicle.

The first thing drivers need to learn is to stop doubting and asking the question: is a frameless car seat allowed by the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate 2019? Definitely yes, it is allowed, but with conditions:

• that the chair has a factory-fitted cushion, that is, placed in the bed of the chair;
• the restraint device is easily adjusted to securely secure the passenger’s body;
• equipped with high-strength belts that can withstand enormous forces when the vehicle suddenly brakes or hits an obstacle.

These are the main additional requirements for the operation of a frameless car seat for children. Ignoring them is tantamount to putting the lives of children transported by road at stake.

Finishing the story about a frameless car seat for children, it is easy to come to the conclusion that the restraint system, in terms of the quality of passenger protection and functionality, occupies the golden mean between other models. And what kind of seat to buy is up to the drivers.

Interesting video test of frameless chairs

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Is frameless car seat now allowed by the traffic police in 2019?

Taking a child to kindergarten, school or going on vacation with him - regardless of the purpose of the car trip, the child must be protected from possible injury. Thus, according to current traffic rules, drivers are required to install child restraint devices and systems.

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This means that it is still possible to use frameless car seats, but only those that comply with established GOST standards. You can find them by having a Russian quality certificate.

Rules for transporting children

To ensure the safety of children, you should not only choose the right restraint device, but also the place where it will be placed. Thus, according to the tests, the front passenger seat, as well as the seat in the rear sofa located behind the driver, are considered the safest.

It is not possible to install a restraint device on the front row of seats in all cases. This option is only available for vehicles without airbags, which could cause additional injury to the child. Therefore, to install the seat, you will have to disable this function of the car.

According to current legislation, children can only be transported in car seats and boosters. However, until mid-2017, parents could use other means, for example, stacks of books or devices that correct the position of seat belts.

Starting from July 12, 2019, the interpretation of the rules for transporting children will be slightly changed. Thus, a child under 12 years of age cannot be transported in the back of a flatbed truck or on the back seat of a motorcycle. Children can be in both the back and front seats of a car, inclusive, as well as in the cab of a truck. But only if there is a restraint device.

At what age can it be used

The regulations also establish the age at which a child needs a special seat. At the same time, frameless seats have one advantage over other restraint devices. Some models are available in one size fits all. This means they can be used for up to 12 years.

It is worth noting that the legislation provides for the mandatory presence of a child restraint system up to seven years of age. But if there are doubts about the safety of the child, then you can continue to use the chair. This will not be a violation of the law. The main thing is to install the device in accordance with the instructions included with the chair.

On what basis should you choose?

The choice of a car seat for a child should be approached with special attention. After all, the safety of the child will directly depend on the correctness of the purchase. There are several points that will help make the choice much easier. First of all, you should pay attention to the characteristics of the frameless product.

Main characteristics

The main thing when choosing a car seat is to look at its main characteristics. According to the law, this includes correct selection based on the child’s height and weight. Frame structures are limited in this regard, while frameless ones are more versatile. In addition, you should pay attention to other details.

Any model of a frameless device must meet all the requirements:

Also, for many, frameless products mean, first of all, compactness and ease of use. Unlike other restraint devices, such chairs do not take up much space when unfolded. This means that there is no need for constant removal and installation of the device if it is necessary to place not only a child, but also adults on the seat.

Nuances of models and test drive

Reputable manufacturers carry out a crash test before releasing the next model. This allows you to improve the design of the device and increase its safety.

During testing, four main factors are assessed:

• practicality;
• ergonomics;
• safety;
• functionality.

It is worth noting that at the moment there is not a single restraint device with a frameless design among the leaders in expert assessments.

Pros and cons of this chair

Frameless products have many advantages. Their versatility has already been mentioned above.

In addition to it, drivers are also attracted by other features of such restraint devices:

The main advantage is often considered the low cost of frameless products. Unlike other types of approved restraint devices, they can be purchased for an average of 1 thousand rubles.

All these advantages must be paid for with disadvantages, which, by the way, discourage many car owners from purchasing frameless child seats:

It is also worth noting that some cars do not provide the ability to install a frameless restraint product.

Prohibitions and permissions

In order to understand exactly which frameless restraint devices can be used, you should refer to GOST R 41.44-2005, which was approved on December 20, 2005 by the Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation.

According to the described document, a child restraint device is a set of elements that:

• includes belts and flexible elements with buckles that will hold the child and secure the product;
• has control devices and fastening systems;
• may have additional details;
• attached to the inside of the vehicle body.

The description does not say anything about the presence of a frame. Thus, almost any type of frameless structure is permitted for transporting a child in a car. The main thing is to choose the right product.

The frameless restraint system, due to its adjustability and versatility, does not fall under these prohibitions, since it can be adjusted to any weight, height and age of the child.

It should be noted that the rules regarding the transportation of children are constantly changing. Every year new items are added to them. So, for example, until 2017 it was allowed to use almost any means to transport a child. However, since June of this year, the rules have become more stringent, which is why many began to doubt whether it is possible to install frameless child seats.

In June 2019, a new decree will come into force, which will again somewhat soften the current rules. Under the new standards, the use of frameless restraints will be fully permitted. The main thing is that the products meet all established standards and have the necessary certification.

Special Notes

In order to increase the safety of the child, you should pay special attention to how exactly the frameless device is made. The product has belts that secure children inside such a chair.

It is worth noting that despite the age restrictions prescribed by manufacturers, you should warn your child against early use of a frameless car seat. During infancy, the baby should purchase a special cradle. It allows you to fix the child in a position that is comfortable for him, and protect the child from developing spinal curvature.

Transporting a child is the direct responsibility of any parent. The installation of restraints is primarily necessary not to avoid fines, but to ensure child safety. Therefore, you should not save money and choose products at random. A properly purchased seat can save a child's life.

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