Penalty for different wheels on the same axle

Is it possible to put different tires on the front and rear axles?

Vehicle owners cannot always minimize vehicle costs, often saving on components and consumables.

While cutting costs and trying to make a profit from operating a car, they even turn a blind eye to safety. You can get a fine from a traffic police officer even without violating traffic rules for overtaking, speeding or driving through an intersection.

Situations when different tires on the axles are installed on a vehicle are considered dangerous. Many people don’t even know whether it is possible to install different tires on different axles according to traffic regulations in 2019.

Passenger cars are equipped with tire sets consisting of 4 identical tires that can be used without restrictions . But if one of the tires is damaged, it needs to be replaced.

If the remaining 3 tires are almost new, then the driver does not particularly want to buy a new set of tires. The car owner needs a single tire that fits the other three, and many sellers do not sell tires one at a time from a set.

Is it possible to drive on different tires?

Traffic regulations regulate the use of tires on a vehicle . Paragraph 5.5 of the Traffic Regulations states that installing tires with different rubber on one axle of a vehicle is prohibited. The law has been in force since 2010 and is valid until today.

According to clause 5.5, the operation of vehicles is prohibited if the following are installed on one axle:

models with different tread patterns;
tires of different sizes and designs (tube and tubeless, radial and diagonal);
new and refurbished with different treads;
frost-resistant and non-frost-resistant;
new tires and with deepened tread;
studded and non-studded tires.

This paragraph does not completely prohibit the use of different tires on the front and rear axles of a car, except for the simultaneous use of studded and non-studded tires.

Such an installation is clearly prohibited; it is strictly forbidden to combine them. All 4 tires of the car must be studded or studless.

On the one hand, this ban is useful, since motorists often relegate the issue of safety to the background, reducing the cost of car maintenance. A vehicle equipped with different tires on the same axle may behave unpredictably when braking.

This situation is especially dangerous in the rain or when there is ice on a slippery road. Only the driver will be to blame for the sad consequences.

For example, if your car has one tire for dry roads, and the second wheel is designed to prevent hydroplaning. When it rains, one wheel will skid and the other will remain stable on the road surface.

Installing summer and winter tires on one axle

A fine of 500 rubles can be imposed not only for different tires . Although there is no classification of rubber in the traffic rules, according to the current norms of international standards (Technical Regulations of the Customs Union), motorists who did not have time to change one type of tire to another can be punished.

Winter tires must be installed on all wheels of vehicles . If one of the tires has become unusable and you cannot find a replacement for it, you can buy two identical tires and install them on one of the axles of the car.

At the same time, tires on different axles can vary significantly. The ban applies only to the installation of studless winter tires on the front axle of a car, and regular summer tires on the rear axle.

All tires on the car must be either summer or winter.

We also do not recommend combining winter and summer tires, since the grip of tires on the road surface is very different, which can lead to the vehicle turning around and unpredictable consequences.

Ideally, tires should be selected with a minimum of differences between them . If one of the winter tires is damaged, then the best option would be to buy a pair of winter tires and install them on one of the axles. And although different winter tires will be installed on the front and rear, this is not a violation.

Currently, a bill is being discussed in favor of tightening restrictions on the use of non-seasonal tires. If adopted, car owners with incorrect tires may be fined 2 thousand rubles.

It is possible that the owner of the vehicle was stopped while he was driving to a service station to change tires . If the employee could not be convinced of this verbally, then his explanations must be entered into the protocol on the offense.

If you have to challenge a fine, this testimony will come in handy. You can also express your doubts about the correct measurement of the tread length.

If you are nevertheless handed a sanction order, you can pay the fine within 2 months or appeal it in court within 10 days if you have any doubts about the legality of the inspector’s measures.

You should also know that you can appeal the court's decision . If the court rejects your case, you will have to pay the amount issued.

Therefore, car owners should be more attentive to the requirements for tires on wheels. In addition to monetary sanctions, this is important for your own and others’ safety on the roads.

Is it possible to put different tires on the front and rear axles?

Having pairs of unequal tires on the front and rear means you are using the car legally . The legislation says nothing about this, there are no prohibitions.

Since the characteristics of the wheels are almost the same, the vehicle should not pull to the sides, but there are still some nuances.

In order for a car to better hold the road during rain, the front and rear pairs of wheels must still have similar characteristics.

Previously, it was often practiced to combine summer and winter tires. Winter tires were installed on the rear axle of a car with a classic drive, while summer tires remained on the front axle.

On four-wheel drive vehicles, important components and the engine are located under the hood, so the bulk of the weight is allocated to the front.

If the car owner puts winter tires on the front of the car, then the car will perfectly grip the icy road in front, but the rear of your vehicle will wobble. This can lead to vehicle skidding, which is completely unsafe.

Although the law does not provide for a fine for different tires on the axles, it is still worth thinking about safety on the road. When installing wheels with different profile heights and from different manufacturers on your car, we recommend that you leave a minimum gap between the tire diameter.

If, during an inspection of a vehicle by an inspector, tires with a different size are installed on one axle, then you will be required to fine you for different tires on the same axle in the amount of 500 rubles.

To avoid paying this amount, you can tell the traffic police officer that you have just punctured the tire and are heading to the service station. But you should not abuse this behavior; it will be much easier to replace the wheel on the axle, avoiding the problem.

Is it possible to put tires with different patterns on different axles and is this allowed?

Sometimes car owners install tires with different tread patterns on different axles . The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation does not have any directly specified rules regarding punishment for different tires on different axles.

Operation of a car is permitted if there are two identical tires on the front axle of the car, and two identical tires on the rear axle. The two front tires may have a different pattern from the two rear ones.

It is enough to buy two identical tires and install them on one axle . This way, you will save a little, but you will also not have problems during emergency braking due to the difference in tread patterns.

Is it allowed to install tires with different tread patterns on the same axle?

If the tires have different tread patterns, the operating conditions of the car are violated, and this is not at all safe.

In clause 5.5. the corresponding norm is prescribed, and gives the traffic police officer a reason to fine the driver 500 rubles or give him a warning.

Is it possible to put tires with different wear on one axle?

Only identical tires should be installed on one axle of a car..

Different tires cannot be used on the same axle, but tires with different wear on the same axle are not subject to restrictions.

If your vehicle has damaged two left wheels, then you can install the remaining right tires on one of the axles, and a pair of new tires on the other axle.

The ban applies to the use of new and retreaded tires, as well as new tires and tires with a deep tread pattern:

Retreaded tires are when a completely worn tire is sent to a factory and has a new layer of rubber and tread applied to it.
Deepening the tread pattern is when, using special equipment, the grooves on the tire are deepened, that is, a new tread is cut out.

Such deepened and retreaded tires cannot be used simultaneously with new ones.

By not following traffic rules, a driver can cause damage not only to himself and his vehicle, but also to others. As a result of improper operation of the car, your own health may suffer, on which it is better not to skimp.

Video: Different tires on a car will result in a fine

Penalty for different tires on a car

Let's consider what tires can be installed on cars, and whether it is permissible to install different tires on one car.
The classic scheme is when all four tires of a car have the same size and tread.
This guarantees more predictable behavior of the car on the road than when one or more tires have different tread types, which means different behavior on the same surface. However, sometimes a driver is faced with a situation where it is necessary to install one or more tires with a different tread pattern on a car, for example, if two tires are punctured as a result of driving into a hole on the road, and install a complete identical set.

How traffic rules consider the installation of different tires on a car

There is a list of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited (addendum to the traffic regulations).
Let us quote paragraph 5.5 of this list:

5.5. One axle of the vehicle is equipped with tires of various sizes, designs (radial, diagonal, tubed, tubeless), models, with different tread patterns, frost-resistant and non-frost-resistant, new and reconditioned, new and with an in-depth tread pattern. The vehicle is equipped with studded and non-studded tires.

So, almost the entire paragraph 5.5 is devoted to the prohibition of installing different types of tires on the same axle of a car. And only the last restriction does not allow the simultaneous installation of studded and studless tires, regardless of their installation location.

Thus, if tires with the same tread are installed on the front axle, and tires with the same but different tread are installed on the rear axle, operation of such a vehicle is permitted, provided that studs/non-studs are not used at the same time.

But if your spare wheel does not match the design of the main set of tires, then by replacing the punctured wheel, you will invariably get different tires on the same axle, and this is subject to a prohibition of use.

Penalty for different tires on the same axle

The fine for using different tires on the same axle of a car is regulated by Art. 12.5 Code of Administrative Offenses, part 1:

1. Driving a vehicle in the presence of malfunctions or conditions under which, in accordance with the Basic Provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the duties of officials to ensure road safety, operation of the vehicle is prohibited, with the exception of malfunctions and conditions specified in parts 2 - 7 of this article, -

entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

Is it possible to put different tires on a car?

Good afternoon, dear reader.

This article will discuss the traffic rules governing the use of tires on a car.

Most often, passenger cars are equipped with sets consisting of four identical tires. Such kits do not cause problems and can be used without restrictions. Drivers have questions when they need to replace one or more tires.

For example, if one of the tires is damaged after the wheel fell into a hole, then it needs to be replaced. The driver does not want to buy a full set of tires, especially if the remaining tires are almost new. Ideally, the driver wants to buy a single tire similar to the existing ones. However, this can cause serious problems because... Many sellers refuse to sell one tire from a set of rubber.

This article will discuss the features of using different tires on a car:

Use of different tires in accordance with traffic regulations

5.5. One axle of the vehicle is equipped with tires of various sizes, designs (radial, diagonal, tubed, tubeless), models, with different tread patterns, frost-resistant and non-frost-resistant, new and reconditioned, new and with an in-depth tread pattern. The vehicle is equipped with studded and non-studded tires.

Let's consider this point in more detail.

Different tires on the front and rear axles of the car

Clause 5.5 does not impose a complete ban on the use of different tires on the front and rear axles of the car. The only exception is the simultaneous use of studded and non-studded tires on the wheels of a vehicle. Such installation of tires is prohibited.

Thus, all vehicle tires must be either studded or studless. These types of tires cannot be combined.

In addition, let’s consider clause 5.5 of Appendix 8 to the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union “On the safety of wheeled vehicles”:

Winter tires are installed on all wheels of the vehicle.

Let's return to the example from the beginning of this article. If falling into a hole destroyed one of the tires, and an identical replacement cannot be found, then you can purchase a pair of identical tires and put them on one of the car’s axles. In this case, tires on different axles can differ significantly.

However, the law prohibits installing studless winter tires (Velcro) on the front axle of a car, and regular summer tires on the rear axle. All tires on a car must be either winter or summer.

Naturally, in practice it is not worth experimenting with combining winter and summer tires, because The grip of tires on the road surface will vary greatly, and this can lead to unpredictable consequences (car spinning).

In any case, you need to select tires in such a way that they have a minimum of differences.

For example, if one of the winter tires is damaged, but there are no similar ones on sale, then you should buy a pair of winter tires and install them on one of the axles. In this case, different winter tires will be installed on the front and rear, but this will not be a violation.

Different tires on the same car axle

Paragraph 5.5 requires that completely identical tires be installed on one axle of the car . Therefore, in practice it is prohibited to use:

Tires of different sizes on the same axle. For example, the manufacturer allows the following tire sizes to be used on a car: 165/80R14 and 185/65R15. You cannot combine such tires on one axle.
Tires of different designs. It is impossible for radial and diagonal tires, or tube and tubeless tires to be installed on the same axle at the same time.
Tires of different models.
Tires with different tread patterns.
Frost-resistant and non-frost-resistant tires.
New and retreaded tires.
New tires and tires with deep tread pattern.

If we summarize the above information, we can say that within the same axis the tires should be completely identical.

Please note that the rules do not prohibit the use of tires with different wear on the same axle.

Restrictions apply only to the use of new and retreaded tires, as well as new tires and tires with a deep tread pattern.

Tire retreading occurs as follows. A completely worn tire is sent to the factory, where a new layer of rubber and tread is applied to it.

Deepening the tread pattern is the reverse operation. The worn-out tire is sent to a workshop, where a new tread is cut into it using special equipment, i.e. deepen the grooves.

Retreaded and deepened tires cannot be used at the same time as new ones. As for tires with different wear, their use on the same axle is possible.

For example, if a car has damaged 2 right wheels, then the remaining left tires can be installed on one of the axles. You need to put a couple of new tires on the other axle. In this case, the wear on the front and rear wheels is not the same, so the grip of the tires will vary. So, although this is not prohibited by the rules, I do not recommend installing tires with different wear on one axle unless absolutely necessary.

Penalty for different tires on a car

The fine for using different tires on a car is provided for in Part 1 of Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code:

entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles .

Thus, the driver may receive a warning or a fine of 500 rubles .

Punishment may be imposed in the following cases:

The vehicle is equipped with both studded and non-studded tires.
Different tires are installed on one axle of a car.

In conclusion, I would like to emphasize once again that the use of different tires on a car leads to the fact that different wheels have different coefficients of grip on the road. This can lead to the car turning around or causing an accident. So when installing tires, first of all you need to think about your own safety, and not about a small fine for the specified violation.

Features of fines for different tires

A fine for different tires is one of those punishments that can be received without violating traffic rules. The situation is quite understandable when a person has to pay money, for example, because he exceeded the permissible speed limit or endangered the lives of other people. However, you can also be fined for having different wheels, although this practice is not common.

Different tires on axles

Depending on the type of vehicle, it has axles. A situation often occurs when car owners use tires with different tread patterns. And in such a situation they may be fined.

Therefore, you should not be surprised that a person will be fined for having different tires on the axles. Now, although there is no clear rule that in such a situation a person must pay a certain amount. However, they can refer to Article 12.5, Part 1, where they have the right to be fined for different tires on the front and rear. Therefore, it is important to ensure that there is no other tire even on one axle.

In the case where a tire has a different tread than other axles, a traffic police officer may call safety into question. As a result, the person is considered to have violated the rules for using the vehicle. You will have to pay 500 rubles for the fact that the tires on the front and rear are different. But sometimes you can get by with just a warning.

Possible troubles

There are other cases in 2019 where improper tire selection can result in a fine. Not only can you be forced to pay a certain amount of money for another tire on the same axle. For example, a person can be stopped by a traffic police officer if it turns out that the driver did not change winter tires to summer tires on time.

Important! If the wheels do not match the season, then you will have to pay 500 rubles. Moreover, the inspector can measure the tread height, and if deviations from the norm are detected, a fine is again possible.

An interesting fact is that there is currently no classification of tires in the traffic rules. But there are international standards, for example, the technical regulations of the Customs Union. They have the right to apply in the Russian Federation.

Motorists should know that they are currently considering a bill that would make the punishment harsher for the fact that the car owner has not changed the type of tire in a timely manner. Therefore, there is no need to use winter tires in summer and vice versa. If the bill is adopted, then in this case they will be fined 2,000 rubles.

On challenging the punishment

If a person has been fined for having different tires on the rear wheels, then the question may arise whether it is possible to somehow get rid of the punishment. For example, there are situations where winter tires are considered a violation, but the owner of the vehicle was just driving to change the tires to a summer version. Of course, you can try to convince the traffic police officer on the spot that there are indeed plans to correct the violation today. But if the inspector does not take your word for it, then it is imperative that an explanation be written down in the protocol. This is necessary in case the motorist decides to challenge the imposed fine.

One may also doubt whether the traffic police officer measured the tread length correctly. Perhaps a mistake was made due to which the person will have to pay money. Perhaps this is the method that will allow you to avoid punishment.

What is the solution if the traffic police officer has already issued a fine to the driver? There are two options for action, and here the person must decide for himself what to do in a particular situation:

You don’t have to create a conflict situation, don’t complain anywhere, and just agree with the punishment. Then you will have exactly two months to pay off the fine.
The driver may have doubts about whether the punishment is legal. After all, perhaps the traffic police officer himself committed a violation and fined him not according to the rules. In this case, you can first contact the traffic police department, and then go to court. A total of 10 days are given to appeal the decision.

The person will only have to wait for the moment when they finally make a decision regarding the complaint. There is a possibility that the traffic police or a judicial institution will give a negative answer, that is, they will admit that the driver was fined in accordance with the law. Then you will have to pay money, since there will no longer be an opportunity to go anywhere to defend your point of view.

Motorists should remember about the requirements for tires, as this is important not only for traffic police officers, but also for the safety of road users. Certain standards were adopted for a reason, but in order to reduce the number of accidents due to driver errors. You should not ignore the rules so as not to waste money and risk your life.

What is the fine for different tires?

The fine for different tires is provided for by the traffic rules, but this offense has many legal nuances, which determine the amount of the penalty, and sometimes the very fact of the presence or absence of sanctions. So what does the law say and how can you avoid a fine if the tires on your car are different?

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What are the requirements for tires?

In most cases, problems with tires do not arise - they are always sold as a set and are also replaced all at once. But sometimes unforeseen situations arise on the road, for example, one wheel may become unusable due to external damage. In this case, is it possible to install different tires on the same axle of the car?

Traffic regulations put forward a number of requirements for tires on car wheels:

The combination of studded and non-studded tires is excluded, both on the same axle and on different ones.
Any differences in tires are completely prohibited if we are talking about one axle. It cannot stand out due to its tread pattern. In addition, mixing tires “from the factory” and reconditioned analogues, as well as rubber from different companies, is completely excluded.
It is not allowed to mount frost-resistant and non-frost-resistant tires on the same vehicle.
The law does not provide for the use of different tires on the front and rear of a car.

Despite the fact that traffic rules prohibit combining reconditioned and completely new tires, at the same time, the driver has every right to combine car shoes that are in different degrees of wear, if they are identical in all other respects.

And here are the rules for driving in reverse traffic.

Where should there be identical tires?

Only completely identical tires can be installed on a single axle. There may be some differences in the tires on different axles, but only with the exception of the list of prohibitions, which is outlined in the traffic rules.

In order to avoid getting a fine for tires due to ignorance, before replacing tires you should make sure that you have not violated existing rules.

Is it possible to install tires from different manufacturers?

Legislation cannot prohibit a driver from combining car shoes from different manufacturers.

For the state, it does not matter who exactly produced this or that rubber, the main thing is that it meets all technical requirements and is installed in compliance with all the requirements of current laws.

For example, if one tire of a car was punctured, then both wheels along the axle will have to be replaced with a tire from a new company.

Failure to comply with this condition may result in fines and administrative penalties.

In what cases are different tires allowed?

A discrepancy in tires is only allowed by law if it concerns the rear and front wheels, and not tires on the same axle.

Despite the fact that the law in this case allows for some relaxations, in order to make emergency repairs cheaper for drivers and not force them to change the entire set of tires if problems arise with them, this practice can be extremely dangerous on the roads.

If the decision is made to install different tires on the front and rear wheels, try to select them so that they are most similar in technical parameters.

For example, it is better to keep the same type of tire design (diagonal or radial) on all wheels of the car. This will significantly reduce the chance of getting into an accident on bad sections of the road.

What fine is charged if the tires are different?

The fine for different tires is charged in a fixed form, regardless of how exactly the incorrect installation of tires violated the traffic rules. At the beginning of 2018, it is 500 rubles for the fact of an offense (not for each incorrectly “shod” wheel).

Here is information on how to get discounts on MTPL.

Is it possible to appeal a fine or evade it?

You can appeal a fine for incorrectly installed tires in the standard manner, by filing a claim with an administrative court.

An application is drawn up with the defendant represented by the local traffic police department, where the inspector who compiled the protocol works.

In order for the claim to be considered in your favor, it must be accompanied by evidence, for example, witness statements, video recordings from the recorder installed in the salon, copies of all procedural documents collected before. The hearing takes up to two months, including holidays and weekends.

You can evade a fine for incorrectly installed tires only in one case - if the driver manages to prove that he was sent for installation in order to replace the tires with one that would meet the requirements of traffic regulations.

The best evidence in this case can be a torn tire in the trunk. If you actually got into an accident and were forced to urgently replace the tires with inappropriate ones, then the traffic police officer has no right to fine you.

Conclusion

The compliance of the tires on the wheels with the requirements of the traffic rules is the primary guarantee of the safety of the driver and passengers, so such nuances should be treated with priority attention. Properly selected and installed tires can save a person's life.

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