Fine for driving a vehicle without a driver's license

Fine for driving without a license: what punishment awaits the driver

Driving without a license, especially in the face of tougher penalties, is not only risky, but also dangerous. A lost, expired or not received license, even with extensive driving experience, is at a minimum a fine and, at a maximum, imprisonment. Not to mention the fact that a person caught red-handed will have to obtain a driving license again. With exams, sometimes a medical examination and other “joys” of obtaining documents for a driving permit.

Driving without a license: the amount of penalties

Penalties for driving without a driver's license (monetary compensation) are regulated by Art. 12.7 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, part 1. According to the law, the amount of payments can be 5,000-15,000 rubles. If a driver “takes for a ride” someone else’s vehicle and drives without a driver’s license, in case of proven guilt, the fine falls on the shoulders of the owner of the vehicle. Moreover, the amount increases to 30,000 rubles. The vehicle owner can refuse to pay only if he can prove that he did not know about the violations of the rights of the trustee.

What is the penalty for forgotten rights at home?

It happens that the driver is in a hurry and in his haste simply forgets to take the “crusts”. If the reason is valid: for example, a trip to the maternity hospital, saving a person’s life, the traffic police officer may come into his own and limit himself to a verbal warning. If there are no grounds for mitigating the sentence, then “forgetfulness” can cost 500 rubles. The same fine applies for the lack of an insurance policy.

If you think that 500 rub. These are minor things and you shouldn’t worry, then take into account the fact that if you issue a fine, you will not be able to continue driving. The car must be taken to the impound area.

Punishment for driving a car without a license

Driving a car without a driving license: liability measures

If this is not a training car, then Article 12.7 Part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses comes into force. Such violations are examined by employees of the Internal Affairs bodies. Punishment: fine of up to 15,000 rubles, detention of the offender, towing of the vehicle to the impound lot.

The fine is imposed on persons:

who did not receive rights at all;
driving a vehicle with a category that does not correspond to the issued vehicle (for example, a person driving a car with a motorcycle license);
traveling with a driver's license whose validity period has expired.

Administrative liability is provided for driving with a license with inaccurate information.

So, when changing your last name/first name, the driver is required to change his license. The exception is women who changed their last name during marriage. They are allowed to drive with their old license for up to 30 days, provided that they are accompanied by a passport and marriage certificate.

Penalties for driving without a license after deprivation

The fine for driving without a license that has been confiscated is 30,000 rubles. And that's not it. Since the “dispossessed” vehicle must be sent to an impound lot, he risks the vehicle taken from relatives or friends, and also spoils the reputation of the principal.

In addition to paying a fine for driving without a license after deprivation, the following types of punishment are provided:

15-day imprisonment;
community service 100-200 hours on a compulsory basis.

If the driver is caught driving without a license again, the fine may be increased and administrative measures tightened.

Driving without a license with a second offense may result in arrest. The period of invalidity of rights increases accordingly.

What happens if you lose your driver's license?

There is no penalty for lost rights. If, of course, the driver promptly reported the lost/stolen document to the traffic police and the license was cancelled. Otherwise, an attacker may find the lost rights and use them for illegal purposes.

Regardless of the reason for the loss: inattention, theft, the driving document will have to be changed. Replacement of a driver's license is carried out at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, through the government services website or at multifunctional centers at the place of registration. Despite the fact that they will not take money from the driver for the loss, there will be material expenses. When replacing, a state duty of 2000 rubles is paid.

Until the beginning of 2021, the traffic police and the government services portal are offering a promotional price for obtaining a driving license - 1,600 rubles.

Fine for driving with an expired license

You can get a new license before the expiration date of the old one, so driving with an expired license is punishable in the same way as driving without a license - 5-15 thousand rubles and towing the vehicle to a penalty area.

The validity period of the rights is indicated on the license

Responsibility for driving without a driver's license does not only apply to motorists. Drivers of scooters, ATVs and other equipment will also be fined in the prescribed amount. So, if a person loses, expires or does not have a license, there are two options - switch to a bicycle (roller skates, horse) or get/change a license in accordance with the current legislation and enjoy driving the “iron horse”.

Fine for driving without a driver's license

Minors are also responsible before the law. If a 16-17 year old child is caught driving without a license or driving a vehicle, the adult citizens responsible for him will pay 30 thousand rubles. And if a child takes his mother or father’s car for a “ride,” he will have to pay the same amount additionally as the owner of the car.

Fine for driving without a license in 2020

Good afternoon, dear reader.

This article will discuss fines for driving without a driver's license.

As a rule, this situation arises if the car owner accidentally forgot his license at home, and this was discovered only when the traffic police officers checked the documents.

However, there are also drivers of another group who deliberately commit violations and get behind the wheel without such a right. For them the punishment will be more severe.

Fine for driving license left at home in 2020

In this case, we are talking about a driver who simply forgot his license at home.

For example, the driver can leave the document in another jacket or on the table.

The fine for driving a vehicle without a driver's license is provided for in Article 12.3 of the Code of Administrative Offences:

2. Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have documents for the right to drive it, an insurance policy of compulsory insurance of civil liability of vehicle owners, with the exception of the case provided for in Part 2 of Article 12.37 of this Code, and in cases provided for by law, a waybill or freight transport documents, -

entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles .

Thus, for a forgotten license, the driver will receive either a warning or a fine of 500 rubles . Within 20 days, this fine can be paid at a discount and in this case its amount will be 250 rubles.

Please note that in this case we are talking only about drivers who have the right to drive vehicles.

If the driver is deprived of his license or has never received one at all, then he will not be able to get off with a minimum punishment. The penalties for these cases are discussed below.

If a traffic police officer stops a driver who does not have a driver’s license, he will first “run him through the database.” After identification is established, the driver will receive a fine and will be able to continue driving.

Fine for lack of driving rights

A more serious fine can be imposed on a driver who not only forgot his license, but also does not have the right to drive in principle:

The punishment for this violation is provided for in Part 1 of Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses:

1. Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have the right to drive a vehicle (except for training driving) -

shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five thousand to fifteen thousand rubles .

In this case, the fine for driving without a license will be 5,000 - 15,000 rubles .

In addition, in the described situation, Articles 27.12 and 27.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses are additionally applied, the first of which removes the driver from driving, and the second provides for the detention of the vehicle and its evacuation to an impound lot .

Fine for lack of rights upon deprivation

Fines for drivers deprived of their license are considered in a separate article:

Let me remind you that a driver who has been deprived of his license may receive one of the following penalties:

30,000 rubles.
arrest for up to 15 days.
compulsory work for a period of 100 to 200 hours.

In addition, the driver is removed from control, and the car is sent to the impound lot.

Fine for temporary suspension of rights

In 2020, a driver's license may be suspended by bailiffs for debts:

If a driver gets behind the wheel with a suspended license, he will face one of the following penalties:

compulsory work for up to fifty hours;
deprivation of rights for up to one year.

In conclusion, I would like to note that before each departure, the driver should check both the presence of a driver’s license in the document folder and its validity period. In this case, the car owner will not face a fine for driving without a license.

Fines for driving without a license in 2019

Compliance with traffic rules is the basis of road safety, and one of the most serious traffic violations is driving without a license. Due to the fact that this problem has become threatening in our country, legislators decided to increase the amount of the fine and make it more sensitive for the average offender.

Of course, there are situations when driving without a license is justified, and it’s simply not humanly possible to do otherwise. For example, it is necessary to urgently deliver a person to the hospital, and the minutes count. There are cases where minors brought their sick parents to the clinic without any management skills at all.

Fines for driving without a license in 2019 range from 500 to 30,000 rubles:

500 rub. - for forgotten rights at home,
5000 – 15000 rub. – for lack of rights or open categories,
30,000 rub. – for driving after deprivation of rights.

You will find a video with explanations from the traffic police at the end of the article.

Life is full of surprises and difficult to plan, so every driver should know the risks of driving a vehicle without a driver’s license and be prepared for the worst-case scenario.

Fines for driving without a license

The table below shows the articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (abbreviated as the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation), providing for liability for driving vehicles without a driver's license.

As you may have noticed, the Code of Administrative Offenses provides for liability for driving without a license, both for drivers and for the owners of vehicles who allowed them to drive.

Fine for the rights of forgotten houses

A person driving a car without a license does not always do it intentionally. Many drivers don’t even realize this until they are stopped by a traffic inspector. This is where it turns out that the rights are forgotten at home.

Judging by the punishment for this offense, legislators do not consider it too serious and make allowances for the human factor. Therefore, the fine for a license forgotten at home is minimal - only 500 rubles, and if you’re lucky, you can even get off with a warning (Article 12.3 part 2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

However, such absent-mindedness is not at all as harmless as it seems at first glance. The situation with a forgotten driver's license is complicated by the inability to continue driving, as well as the evacuation of the car to the impound lot.

This development of events can only be avoided through negotiations with the inspector. He may delay the evacuation for three hours to give the driver the opportunity to bring documents for inspection.

Fine for driving a vehicle without a driving license

A fine of 5 to 15 thousand rubles, according to Art. 12.7 part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, is imposed on drivers in the following cases:

Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have a driver’s license (if there is none at all);
Driving a vehicle without the appropriate category of license;
For driving with an expired license.

In this case, the driver is removed from control, and the vehicle is sent to the impound area.

In addition, not only the offending driver is punished, but also the owner of the car if it is proven that he knew about the upcoming violation and deliberately allowed the driver without a license to drive. In this case, a penalty of 30,000 rubles is imposed on the owner (Article 12.7 Part 3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

Fine for driving without a license after deprivation

But for driving without a license after deprivation, in accordance with Part 2 of Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, you will have to pay a fine of 30,000 rubles. The violator’s car will be moved to the impound lot, and you will be able to pick up your car yourself only after the expiration of the license deprivation period.

In addition, in order to get their license again, such unfortunate drivers will have to retake the exam at the traffic police.

Due to the fact that not every violator is able to find the money to pay the maximum fine, the law provides for other options for the execution of this punishment:

Administrative arrest for up to 15 days;
Forced labor from 100 to 200 hours.

However, administrative arrest cannot be applied to minors, disabled people and pregnant women.

What is the penalty for losing a driver's license?

The driver does not bear any responsibility for the fact of loss of the document, except for the costs of obtaining a new license. In 2019, according to paragraph 43 of part 1 of Article 333.33 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, the amount of the state duty will be:

500 rubles per document on paper;
2,000 rubles for rights on a plastic base.

If you lose your license, you do not need to take the exam again at the traffic police, and the validity period of the restored license remains the same (as for the lost one). Read more about this in the article on replacing a driver's license.

What else is useful to know about driving without a license?

It should be remembered that drivers who drive a vehicle without the appropriate category of license are subject to penalties, as for missing a driver’s license. In this case, the car will be detained and placed in an impound lot.

Driving a low-powered vehicle without a license . This group includes mopeds, scooters, ATVs and other equipment with an engine capacity of up to 50 cubic meters. see. Do not forget that to drive the specified transport, category “M” license is required. In the absence of a driver's license, the violator will face a fine of 5 to 15 thousand rubles.

If a child is driving . Minor citizens of the Russian Federation cannot be fully responsible for their actions, so a fine of 30 thousand rubles will be issued to his parents. The owner of the vehicle will have to pay the same amount to the state budget (Article 12.7 Part 3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

The current fines for driving without a license seriously hit the pockets of violators. This is probably what legislators were banking on, trying to rein them in. Well, conscientious motorists, in order not to get caught, need to renew their driver’s license on time and keep track of who is given control of the car.

Video: Traffic police about fines for driving without a license

Fine for driving and operating a vehicle without a license in 2019

One of the common violations among motorists is driving a vehicle without a license. Cases vary, ranging from the usual leaving of the license at home due to forgetfulness and ending with driving a car by persons deprived of a driver's license for traffic violations.

Driving without a license in 2019 entails a fine in almost any case; its size, however, may vary significantly.

Punishment for forgetful drivers

If you are driving without a driver’s license, which, for example, was left at home in the pocket of an old jacket, then the inspector will regard this as a violation falling under Article 12.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, namely, driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have the documents required by the traffic rules.

The fine for driving without a license will be minimal - only 500 rubles; according to the provisions of the same article, the matter may generally be limited to a warning. It would seem that responsibility for “forgetfulness” is minimal, but receiving a fine or warning does not give the driver any reason to continue driving. Moreover, Article 27.13 provides for the need to detain the vehicle until the reason for the detention is eliminated.

Let us remind you that the decision to detain is made by the same inspector, and a protocol is drawn up indicating the place, time and reason. The protocol can be drawn up with the process recorded on video or in the presence of two witnesses. If you are ready to eliminate the reason immediately, make a note in the protocol that you are ready to eliminate the reason for the detention without sending you to a special parking lot within half an hour.

During this time, relatives and friends can bring the necessary documents to the traffic police post, in addition, you can take a taxi yourself. Otherwise, your car will be taken to a special parking lot. At the same time, you will be given copies of the arrest report and another one about the administrative offense. Remember that by law you must be informed about the place where the detained car will be stored.

For those who drive a car without a driver's license

If you have been deprived of documents for the right to drive a car or you did not have a license before, but you still risk getting behind the wheel, then get ready to pay a significant fine for driving without a license. These cases are regulated by Article 12.7 of the Administrative Code, which provides for liability for driving a vehicle without a driver’s license. The following options are possible:

If you drive a car without receiving and never having a license to drive this vehicle, then according to Art. 12.7 of Part 1 of the Administrative Code, the fine for you will be from 5 to 15 thousand rubles . Expired rights are equated to the absence of the latter, therefore the responsibility for this offense is the same.
For driving without a license, the fine in 2019 will be 30,000 rubles. , but options are possible. The second paragraph of the same part of the article also suggests alternative methods of bringing to justice - 100-200 hours of compulsory work or 15-day administrative arrest.
If, nevertheless, you decide to entrust the driving of a car to a person without a driver’s license, including one who has been deprived of a license, then be prepared to pay 30,000 rubles to the treasury. in the form of a large administrative fine.

Naturally, a fine for driving without a license will not be the only consequence of the offense committed for the driver. In the above cases, parts 12 and 13 of Art. will be applied. 27 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, which respectively imply the removal of the driver from driving the vehicle and the detention of the vehicle with subsequent placement in a special parking lot.

In a word, when asking the question: “I forgot my license at home, what is the fine?”, do not think that when you meet an inspector you will easily get off with five hundred rubles and continue driving. The car will be detained and you will be very lucky if this happens close to home, from where the necessary documents can be delivered relatively quickly.

The fine for driving without a license

If a traffic police officer detects driving without a license, the violator may face a monetary penalty, and in some cases even removal from driving the vehicle and evacuation to a parking lot. The amount of fines for driving a car without a driver's license depends on the offense and ranges from 500 to 30,000 rubles. If the driver is also drunk, they may be arrested.

Amount of financial sanctions for driving without a license

Driving without a license may result in:

car driver;
owner of the vehicle (for handing over the “steering wheel”).

This edition of the Administrative Code provides for 5 offenses in any way related to driving a vehicle without a driver’s license:

Fine for licenses that were left at home

The driver must always have a license in the glove box of the car or anywhere else in the car.

If you drive without a license, simply not taking it with you (leaving it at home), then you will often be liable. 2 stat. 12.3 Code of Administrative Offences.

Types of penalties for driving without a license, if you do not take one with you on the road:

warning;
or, as an alternative, 500 rubles.

The traffic police have the opportunity to issue fines for such offenses (clause 5 and clause 6 of part 2 of article 23.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses):

heads of the State Traffic Inspectorate, their deputies;
commanders of individual traffic police regiments;
“ordinary” traffic police officers with special rank.

Please note that the fine for driving without a license if you leave it at home is always imposed at the scene of the offense. A protocol does not need to be drawn up, only a resolution, which is immediately handed to the violator (stat. 28.6 of the Code of Administrative Offenses).

A fine imposed for driving a vehicle without an individual having the right to drive it.

An individual can expect a fine for driving without a license according to the law. 1 stat. 12.7, if he does not have the right to drive transport.

It is considered that there is no authority in the following situations:

if there is no driving license at all (that is, the person has never studied at a driving school in his life, passed exams, etc.);
if there is a driving license, but of the wrong category (for example, category A driving license, and the citizen was driving a passenger car);
if the license is overdue (paragraph 2 of part 1 of article 28 of Federal Law No. 196 of December 10, 1995, hereinafter referred to as Federal Law No. 196).

For driving a vehicle without a license, the fine will range from 5,000 to 15,000. Nuances:

exactly how much a motorist will be charged for driving a vehicle without a driver’s license is determined according to the rules specified in the stat. 4.1 of the Administrative Code (that is, the identity of the culprit, his financial situation, mitigating and aggravating factors, etc. are taken into account);
the presented cases are considered by the heads of the traffic police, their deputies, as well as the heads of the traffic police regiments, therefore a resolution without a protocol can be drawn up only if the indicated persons are present at the scene of the violation (if they are not present, then the case will be considered in the standard manner provided for by Chapter 29 of the Code of Administrative Offenses );
Among the consequences is also the evacuation of the vehicle to a special parking lot.

A fine imposed for driving a vehicle without a license after the fact of deprivation

If a motorist was previously deprived of his driving license, but still got behind the wheel, then the sanctions will be under Part 2 of the statute. 12.7 Code of Administrative Offences.

However, a fine of 30,000 rubles is not always imposed for driving without a driver’s license.

As an alternative, either arrest for up to 15 calendar days, or correctional (more precisely, compulsory) labor - up to 200 hours - can be imposed.

based on the norms of Part 1 of Stat. 23.1, if a motorist is caught whose period of imprisonment has not yet ended, then only the court will decide what to impose - a fine, arrest or mandatory work;
vehicle detention is applied.

Sanctions for driving without a minor's license

Based on part. 2 tbsp. 26 Federal Law No. 196, minors can drive vehicles of category M (mopeds) and A1 (motorcycles with an engine up to 125 cc) from the age of 16. To obtain other categories you must wait until you are 18 years old.

Two situations are possible:

if the minor is already 16 years old, then he is responsible (Article 2.3 of the Administrative Code) and is obliged to pay the fine himself if he has his own income (if he does not, then, according to Part 2 of Article 32.2 of the Administrative Code, the fine is collected from the parents);
if there is no 16, then it is impossible to prosecute the culprit for driving a vehicle without a driver’s license (parents cannot be prosecuted precisely under Part 1 of Article 12.7, however, due to the fact that they are obliged to monitor their child and ensure his proper upbringing, they can impose a fine under Article 5.35 of the Administrative Code).

What are the risks of repeat offense?

The current version of the Administrative Code does not provide for a progressive scale of imposition of fines for driving without a license under any of the relevant articles.

It turns out that for driving a vehicle without a driver's license the same penalty will be imposed every time.

Sanctions for driving without a license while drunk

If a motorist was caught without a driver's license, and even while drunk, then he will face serious sanctions under Part 3 of Art. 12.8 – arrest, the period of which, at the discretion of the court, can be from 10 to 15 days.

At the same time, a fine for driving without a license and with the presence of alcohol in the blood is imposed only on those who are not subject to arrest (pregnant women, as well as women with children under 14 years of age, disabled people of the 1st and 2nd categories, etc.) .

The specified responsibility for driving a car without a driver's license awaits those who did not have a driver's license (either the wrong category or an expired one). If the driver is drunk and simply left the driving license at home, then two offenses are formed:

Criminal penalties for driving without a license

There is no criminal liability for driving a vehicle without a license.

But criminal punishment awaits those who repeatedly drove drunk.

Editorial note No. 1. A repeated offense is an offense committed before the expiration of 12 months from the date of completion of the execution of the court verdict on deprivation of the driver's license. Execution ends at the end of the deprivation period. So it turns out - in order to avoid punishment for driving without a license under Art. 264.1 of the Criminal Code of Russia, you need to wait until the end of the deprivation period and at least another 1 year.

Editor's note No. 2. Prosecution under the Criminal Code of Russia is carried out not for repeated lack of rights to a car, but specifically for repeated driving while intoxicated. That is, it is necessary that the first violation be somehow related to “drunkenness.”

Example No. 1. First, the motorist was caught sober, but without a driver’s license at all (Part 1 of Article 12.7). Accordingly, they imposed a fine of 5 to 15 thousand rubles. A little time passed, and he was caught again - again without a license, but drunk. Since the first violation was not related to drunk driving, he will be charged under Part 3 of Art. 12.8.

Example No. 2. A motorist was first cited for drunken driving, but with a driving license (part 1 of Article 12.8), then a little time passed and he was caught without a license and drunk. That's it - there will be criminal liability (but please note that under Part 3 of Article 12.8 they will not be held accountable even then, since the text of this part says “if such actions do not contain”).

Punishment if you provided the “steering wheel” to a person without a license

If a driver without a license is stopped, and he is the owner of the vehicle, then he is involved in the standard manner.

But if the driver and the owner of the vehicle are different persons, then sanctions await both:

motorist – under the “standard” article (see above);
owner - according to Part 3 of Stat. 12.3 or part 3 stat. 12.7.

The owner of the car is obliged to check whether the driver to whom the car is provided has a driver’s license – and in general. If they do not do this, then:

if the driver does not have a license with him, the fine for the vehicle owner will be 3,000 rubles;
if there are none at all, then the owner will face a penalty of 10 times more - 30,000 rubles.

Both types of cases are considered by the traffic police (the courts do not have jurisdiction). The procedure for imposing a penalty depends on whether the owner was near the driver traveling in the car.

If there was, then everything is according to the standard - a resolution is drawn up in the manner specified in Art. 28.6, and is immediately served.

If it was not, then the resolution is not drawn up, the execution of the protocol is somewhat delayed (Article 28.5 of the Administrative Code), then the owner by registered mail or in another way specified in Art. 25.15, they inform you that you need to appear at such and such a department of the traffic police to participate in the consideration of the case, finally, the case is considered in the standard manner (Chapter 29).