How long is the driver's commission valid?

Medical certificate to replace a driver's license in 2019

A medical examination of drivers allows us to identify the presence or absence of restrictions, as well as contraindications to driving. Required upon expiration of a driver's license and when replacing a license. The result of its passage is a medical certificate of the established form, issued on the basis of the Procedure approved by Order of the Ministry of Health No. 344n. with a validity period of one year.

Passing a medical commission is mandatory:

in all cases of obtaining or replacing a driver’s license. This rule also applies to those moments when, after deprivation of rights, they are returned to the owner;
in case of loss or loss of rights;
when replacing an old driver's license with a new one;
when returning rights after deprivation;
upon receipt of a new driving category.

The only exceptions are cases of replacement when:

changes in personal information, for example, when changing your last name;
theft;
falling into disrepair;
desire to replace before expiration.

The most popular option is when a medical certificate is needed to replace a license that has expired. Please note that a driver's license is issued to citizens for a ten-year period. Then you will need to change them.

How long is a medical certificate valid for drivers in 2019?

The form of this document provides such details as the expiration date of its validity. The standard expiration date for the certificate in 2019 is set at one calendar year. But cases of establishing a specific date, less than the specified period, are acceptable.

The document is considered valid until the end date, even if it is submitted to the traffic police on the last day.

Previously, the legislation did not establish the validity period of a medical certificate. The only condition was its availability and relevance at the time of replacing the driver’s license after the expiration of the 10-year period. Those. It was enough to pass the commission once every 10 years. All the demands of inspectors and doctors regarding other deadlines had no legal support.

In 2019, the certificate has its own validity period. Amendments to the legislation in 2016 made it quite clear. Order of the Ministry of Health No. 344n “On conducting mandatory medical examination of vehicle drivers (candidate vehicle drivers)” strictly established a period of 12 months from the date of issue.

The medical certificate is valid for one year!

How to obtain a medical certificate?

Before going to a medical institution to pass a commission that issues a driver’s medical certificate, you need to prepare documents.

ID card (passport);
military ID or registration certificate (for men). Upon reaching 27 years of age, no document is needed;
2 photographs 3x4 cm.
glasses or contacts (if vision is poor);
certificate from a gynecologist (for women). If pregnant - an exchange card or a certificate of no contraindications for driving;

You may need (check with your medical institution):

fluorography;
encephalogram - for drivers with categories C, E, D.
driver's license (if the period of validity of the medical certificate is extended)

The procedure for obtaining the conclusion of a medical commission when replacing rights can be described by the following algorithm:

Choosing a medical institution.

Only licensed clinics have the right to issue an appropriate document confirming the ability to drive a vehicle. A citizen can pass a commission in any of them. The only exception is examination at the place of residence by psychiatrists and narcologists.

Contacting the medical center.

First, you will need to contact the registry of the medical institution and fill out a certificate form based on the civil passport presented by the driver. The examination is paid for by the citizen himself, except in cases where the examination is related to the professional activity of the driver. After paying at the cash desk of the institution, the driver is given a strict form with the completed data from the identity card.

It is necessary to indicate exactly for which category the certificate is required. If the driver plans to take another exam during its validity period, it is better to indicate this category additionally. Otherwise, you will then need to resort to passing the commission again.

Which doctors do I need to see for a driver's medical examination?

There is no strict sequence of visiting doctors. The driver has the right to determine the priority for himself; the main thing is only the complete completion of the examination by all specialists.

ophthalmologist;
otolaryngologist;
therapist;
neurologist,
psychiatrist;
narcologist
gynecologist (women).

If the psychiatrist detects abnormalities in the driver, he will be offered a medical examination by the commission. Refusal to do so will result in the absence of a doctor’s note on the certificate and its invalidity, which may become an obstacle to permission to drive a vehicle.

Is it possible not to see a narcologist and psychiatrist? No, this is a mandatory condition when obtaining a medical certificate (clause 3 of Article 1 No. 437-FZ)

Getting help.

The result of examinations conducted by medical workers is a certificate in form N 003-В/у with appropriate notes on the ability to drive and the absence of contraindications. Based on all the data, the general practitioner gives a final conclusion, which constitutes permission to drive and a document giving the right to replace the driver’s license.

Conclusions from a psychiatrist and narcologist can be drawn up in any order, but certified by the signature, seal of the doctor and the seal of the medical institution.

It is important to note that all inspection and marking of the form must take place in the presence of the driver in whose name it is issued. Absentee examination and false conclusions are unacceptable.

The cost of a medical certificate has changed

From November 22, 2019, changes have been made to the procedure for conducting a medical examination of citizens when receiving new ones, replacing them upon expiration of their validity period, and returning them in the event of deprivation of driver’s licenses due to intoxication. Now, before receiving the conclusion of the medical commission, it is necessary to donate blood and urine for specific tests.

Blood will be drawn to detect the presence of CDT protein, which indicates the amount of alcohol consumed during the week. If this figure exceeds the threshold of 1.2 %, then we can say that the person has an alcohol addiction.

Note that at the time of the survey this indicator occurs only in people who drink a glass of vodka or a bottle of wine every day for a week. Urine is examined to identify signs of drug use.

But when undergoing the study, it should be noted that taking certain medications may affect its results. Therefore, you may need to undergo additional tests to clarify:

the fact of taking sleeping pills, valocordin, corvalol, etc. (these drugs may show traces of narcotics);
contraceptive drugs (increase the level of CDT protein in the blood);
the presence of pregnancy, which also affects the increase in specific protein.

Please note that due to the research, the cost and time of passing the commission will increase. This is due to the use of expensive reagents and an increase in the time required to obtain test results. It is planned that the cost of two studies will be in the range of 5-6 thousand rubles, and the waiting time for results is approximately a week.

If a positive test is detected, the driver will be sent for additional examination. Until the final decision is made by the medical commission on permission to drive a vehicle, the citizen is not allowed to drive.

Penalty for an expired certificate

An expired medical certificate is not an offense and there is no penalty for it. The only action that will be legal on the part of the traffic police inspector is the refusal to replace the license if the certificate is more than 1 year old. According to clause 2.1.1. The driver is not required to carry the traffic rules with him or present them at the request of the inspector.

Separately, mention should be made of the driver's liability for a false medical certificate. It is not difficult to contact the clinic that supposedly issued it, and at the slightest suspicion, a traffic police officer has the right to contact and request information about the document. All data on those undergoing a medical examination are stored in the databases of the medical institution, and information about a specific citizen is not difficult to find.

The driver should know that falsifying documents is already a criminal matter and the punishment here is significantly different from an administrative violation. In particular, a medical certificate with signs of data falsification is subject to a fine of 30 to 50 thousand rubles . Another option may be deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle until the commission is passed and the certificate is submitted to the Inspectorate.

Data on passing a driver's medical examination is stored for 10 years and can be requested at any time.

How long is a medical certificate valid for a driver's license?

You cannot get a driver’s license without a medical certificate, which is why this document is extremely important for drivers. We will tell you in this article what a medical certificate is and how long a certificate for a driver’s license is valid.

When is a medical certificate required?

According to the changes for 2019, a medical certificate is required to be presented if:

you need to pass qualifying exams and obtain a driver's license for the first time;
you need to open a new category in your rights;
replace the certificate upon expiration of its validity period (10 years have expired);
return the license after deprivation (if the sanction was applied in connection with a violation related to drinking alcohol while driving);
the license contains a special note “medical certificate is required”;
you decided to replace your license ahead of schedule at your own request. There is some nuance here: if you want to replace your license and get a new one for 10 years, a certificate is required. But if you want to replace your license for the validity period of the previous ones, you do not need a certificate.

Previously, this document was required to be provided during vehicle inspection and to obtain international licenses, but now these requirements are no longer relevant.

To obtain a medical certificate, you will need to present:

passports;
military ID or registration certificate (for men);

Previously, you had to bring photographs for reference, but the new forms no longer have space for them, and therefore are not required.

Passing a medical examination

Depending on the type of desired category of rights, the medical examination will be different, so you need to discuss this in advance.

Contact the medical center and obtain a medical card with which you will be examined.

Each doctor enters information about your health status into your medical record and marks it.

A psychiatrist and a narcologist can only be seen at dispensaries at the place of registration, while other doctors can be visited anywhere, even in another city.

Having in hand the conclusions of all the specialists on the list, you need to return to the therapist to fill out a medical certificate, which you will subsequently bring to the traffic police.

You will not be given a medical certificate if you suffer from:

Organic, symptomatic and mental disorders;
Schizophrenia and delusional disorders, stress;
Personality disorder;
Mental retardation;
Epilepsy;
Blindness in both eyes;
Achromatopsia;
Mental and behavioral disorders associated with the use of psychoactive substances.

The presence of certain diseases may result in you being restricted from driving or being required to drive a certain type of transport. A certificate may be issued, but it will be marked “Deaf and mute driver” or the like.

If, according to the doctors’ opinion, a medical certificate for driving transport has not been issued, then there is no need to pay a fee. Payment will only be taken for additional testing carried out to determine the extent of your disease.

How long will the medical examination take?

If you approach the procedure of passing a medical examination correctly, it will not take much of your time. Usually drivers manage to visit all the doctors in half a day. However, the medical institution itself where you undergo the commission is of great importance in this matter. In private clinics, where there is not a large influx of visitors, the process will be much faster than in public clinics, since there, most likely, you will have to sit in queues.

Also, the medical examination may be delayed if you are diagnosed with a disease that requires additional examination.

Do not try to buy a medical certificate without passing a medical examination. If the traffic police detect this violation of the law, the medical certificate will be canceled, as will your driver’s license. It is better not to resort to such tricks and pass the medical examination honestly.

Validity period of the license certificate

The validity period of a driver's license is determined by Russian legislation.

There is an opinion among drivers that since license replacement is carried out once every 10 years, then there is no need to change the certificate during this period. Is it really?

According to the order of the Ministry of Social Development of the Russian Federation, the validity period of a driver’s certificate is:

For driving categories A, B, C, D, E – 12 months;
For drivers transporting passengers and cargo as part of their professional activities, as well as for citizens under 21 years of age – 12 months;

Since February 2016, a medical certificate is no longer needed if you are changing your license due to a change of surname, due to loss, theft or wear and tear.

How long a license certificate is valid is indicated on the document itself. Once the period has expired, the document is not valid and you will not be able to present it to the traffic police.

There are cases when certificates are issued for a shorter period, and they need to be periodically updated by passing a medical examination.

How much does a medical certificate cost?

The price of a medical certificate consists of the amount you pay for each specialist’s appointment separately, and of all kinds of examinations prescribed by doctors if necessary.

Each Russian region has established its own price limits for visiting certain medical specialists, so we can only name the average value for the country - 2000-5000 rubles.

We recommend that you undergo regular examinations and remember that on the road you are responsible not only for your life and the lives of your passengers, but also for other road users!

Author: Victoria Goldina, publication date: 01/24/2019
Reproduction is prohibited. Copyright is protected by law.

Validity period of a medical certificate for a driver's license

Nowadays it is not difficult to find a person who knows how to drive a car or motorcycle. But few people know that in order to drive a vehicle, in addition to a driver’s license, you also need to pass a medical examination to obtain a certificate authorizing you to drive a vehicle.

Without this certificate, a person will not be able to undergo training at a driving school, obtain or replace a driver’s license, and will also not be able to undergo a technical inspection of the vehicle.

In the article below we will look at how long a medical certificate for driving license is valid and the features of obtaining it.

How long is a medical certificate valid?

Some people believe that if there is no need, for example, to replace a license, then the medical certificate may not change for 10 years, but this opinion is wrong. So how long is a medical certificate valid for? The law of the Russian Federation determines the form and for how many years a medical certificate giving permission to drive a motor vehicle is valid.

According to the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation, a medical certificate is issued for two years and for a year. For drivers of categories A, B, C, D and E, the certificate is valid for two years . For drivers engaged in professional transportation, for persons under 21 years of age and persons who have certain diseases - one year , respectively.

Previously (until 2015), the Law answered the question “How long is a medical certificate issued?” issued different terms - three and two years, respectively (instead of the new 1 and 2).

Attention! From February 16, 2016, a medical certificate is not required if a license is replaced due to loss, wear and tear, due to a change of surname, or when obtaining additional international licenses. True, the validity period of rights obtained without a certificate will be equal to the period of the old ones. If your old license has expired (10 years), or your license was withdrawn for drunk driving, you will have to obtain a medical certificate again.

Getting help

A driver’s medical certificate is issued only in specialized medical institutions that belong to the public health care system and are located at the place of residence of the driver or the person who wants to obtain a license. To obtain a medical certificate authorizing you to drive a vehicle, you must provide a package of documents:

ID card (passport);
military ID or registration certificate (for men);
2 photos;
driver's license (in case of extending the validity of the medical certificate).

To obtain a medical certificate, a person undergoes a commission at the clinic at his place of residence and receives a certificate of the established form. With this certificate, he is examined by doctors at drug treatment and psychoneurological dispensaries. When all the doctors’ permissions and their signatures have been collected, the medical certificate is certified by the signature and seal of the head physician of the hospital where the medical examination took place.

How long this procedure takes cannot be answered with certainty - all actions can be completed in one day , if you physically have time, but the period may be delayed, for example, if the driver has a disease.

A driver's medical certificate may be required in several cases. Once every ten years, old driver's licenses are replaced with new ones , and a new driver's medical certificate must be provided to the traffic police. A medical certificate is required for driving school students immediately before taking the exam.

But since February 16, 2016, a medical certificate is no longer needed: in case of loss of a driver’s license or if it is necessary to make changes to the driver’s license (change the last name, first name or patronymic).

It should be noted that a driver’s medical certificate is an important document along with a driver’s license, as it ensures road safety to some extent.

Validity period of a medical certificate for drivers

Recently, many car laws in our country have undergone significant changes. This is due to an increase in the number of accidents on the country's roads. The government, together with road specialists, are constantly developing new amendments that are designed to reduce road accidents and increase safety for the country's citizens. The changes included the question of the duration of a number of documents, in particular the validity of a medical certificate for drivers in 2019 when replacing a license.

What is the new validity period for the medical certificate?

This year, a medical certificate for a university is valid for 2 years , the period has changed only for the following persons:

drivers under 21 years of age;
over 50 years of age;
persons with diseases prescribed in the rules for issuing a permit;
professional chauffeurs, bus drivers.
drivers of special equipment, for example, tractor drivers.

New examination procedure

The procedure for obtaining medical certificates was established in 2015 on the basis of order 344 by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The law itself began to operate only a year after its adoption. It specifies the standards for passing the inspection, as well as the expiration date of this document for drivers. From this year it is exactly one year for some categories of drivers, and not two as before. The reduction in validity period was done to ensure safe traffic on the roads.

New certificate form

The new order states that the document can be issued in public, private or municipal medical institutions. These organizations must be licensed to provide services for issuing medical certificates to drivers. The valid form of such a document is considered to be form 003-в/у .

Who should pass the commission

The following citizens must undergo a medical examination to obtain a certificate:

persons who intend to obtain a driver's license for the first time;
whose driver's license has expired;
upon restoration of rights. This is required if the driver has violated traffic rules for which the law establishes deprivation of a driving license, for example, driving while intoxicated. After the sentence, you can restore your driver's license, but the old medical document will be invalid, even if it has not yet expired. It is indicated on the form next to the motorist’s photo;
persons working in a car as a driver with identified diseases that are considered unacceptable for driving a motor vehicle. At the same time, the driver’s license contains an addition stating the need to have a medical certificate. This mark is also placed when wearing contact lenses;
when opening a new category. If a motorist plans to open one or more new categories that allow driving other types of vehicles, then a certificate is required. It is necessary to remember that for each category of medical examination, the medical examination has its own nuances.

When undergoing examination at a medical facility, the driver must have the following package of documents in hand:

passport;
military ID;
two photos, 3x4 in size;
driver's license (if replaced).

Is it necessary to see a psychiatrist and narcologist?

The established new format of the medical certificate contains all the necessary specialists who need to be examined. This list also includes a psychiatrist and a narcologist. They may prescribe an appointment for the driver for additional examination to determine the presence/absence of prohibited substances in the body.

The rest of the specialists can be completed at any institution of the driver’s choice. These include:

therapist;
neurologist;
ophthalmologist;
ENT;
gynecologist (for women).

How long does it take to prepare a medical certificate?

Obtaining the document itself is quite simple and will not take much time if you take this issue seriously. Experience shows that a certificate can be issued in one day.

Also on the same day you can give all the documents to the traffic police and get a driver's license.

Many drivers are worried that medical institutions will not be able to transfer all the information to the traffic police, but this is not the case - the information exchange between structures lasts no more than 7 days. Therefore, almost immediately all evidence of passing the examination appears in the traffic police database. In medical centers this information is stored for 120 months. At any time, a law enforcement officer can make a request about the authenticity of a document.

Expiration date has expired

The driver’s medical examination document is valid until the end of the period, and it also includes the day specified in the document. To keep abreast of all changes, it is better to periodically check the deadline for issuing the certificate. If the driver did not take care of the new document or simply forgot, then he will be subject to a fine of 2,500 rubles. The only exception is training driving.

If there is no certificate

Just 2 years ago, the driver was required to present this document to undergo a technical inspection or at the request of a traffic police officer. The new rules allow for failure to have a certificate from a medical institution confirming that you have undergone an examination, and this is not considered an offence.

It is also not required when restoring rights after theft, loss, or in the event of damage to the personal data or change of personal data.

Replacement of rights according to the term

The driver is issued a license for a period of ten years. After this time has passed, they automatically become invalid and require replacement. Replacement of rights is carried out only if there is a certificate from the medical commission. Without this document, it is impossible to change rights.

To summarize, we can say that in any case, when obtaining or replacing a license, it is better to make a real medical certificate so as not to receive a huge fine for using a fake. You should also constantly monitor and find out the validity period of this mandatory document.

How long is a medical certificate valid for drivers in 2020?

Passing a medical examination is a mandatory procedure when obtaining a driver's license. A document confirming the driver’s health condition, which is acceptable for driving a car, is a certificate. The procedure for issuing it is regulated by the order of the Ministry of Health dated June 15, 2015.

The law also determines how long such a medical certificate is valid for all drivers in 2020. This document must be obtained not only during initial training at a driving school with subsequent receipt of a driver’s license, but also in some other cases, for example, when opening a new category. It is important for every driver to know after what period of time he will need to be examined by doctors next time, because in the absence of a certificate problems may arise.

Legal basis for obtaining a medical certificate for vehicle drivers

Before issuing a certificate giving the right to drive a specific vehicle, it is required to undergo a commission, during which the candidate’s health status is determined. Particular attention is paid to the organs of perception, the body systems on which coordination, accuracy and efficiency of driving directly depend. This norm was enshrined on June 15, 2015 in Order No. 344 of the Russian Ministry of Health “On conducting a medical examination of vehicle drivers.”

The issued certificate is a professional opinion that determines the presence or absence of medical contraindications, restrictions or indications for driving a particular vehicle. This documentary provision was officially registered under number 41376 by the Russian Ministry of Justice on March 11, 2016.

The four appendices of the order clearly outline the procedure for conducting a mandatory examination and issuing a professional medical opinion. Medical indications and contraindications for driving specific vehicles must be reflected in the certificate of form No. 003-B/u. Issued certificates must be registered in a special journal according to form No. 036-B/u-10.

Requirements for the document, according to the new law in 2020

In order to legally go through all the necessary doctors and receive a document of the appropriate sample, you need to contact a therapist at your place of residence. His referral requires visiting an ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist, neurologist, psychiatrist, and narcologist. In this case, additional consultations with other specialists may be required. This need is determined by doctors of the listed specialties.

The received document must meet the following requirements:

the certificate is issued by the therapist after receiving opinions from specialized specialists;
these conclusions can only be issued by organizations that have the appropriate license;
The validity period of the document is limited, so during this period you need to have time to obtain a driver’s license.

The certificate issued by the therapist reflects the result obtained as a result of a comprehensive examination by various medical specialists. In this case, the specific results of each inspection are not indicated in this document, but only a tolerance is given. A modern certificate often contains a photograph of an applicant for a driver's license.

The form must contain the following information:

Full name, date of birth and registration address of the applicant for obtaining rights;
the exact name of the medical organization, its details, license information, OGRN code;
exact date of issue;
medical reports are given in general terms;
categories of transport in the generally accepted designation to which admission is granted;
medical restrictions on driving specific vehicles;
medical indications necessary for an individual to drive a specific type of transport.

All certificates issued by a medical institution must have a seal and the personal signature of the doctors who give the conclusion.

How long is a medical certificate valid for drivers in 2020?

Until 2018, its validity period was 2-3 years. According to the latest rules, the validity of the document has been reduced to 1 year. This norm is stated in paragraph 12 of Appendix 1 to the order of the Ministry of Health. This refers to the expiration date for the traffic police. During this time you must obtain a driver's license. After this, the certificate is no longer required, since it does not directly affect the validity of the driving license.

General terms

Recent changes in the law have significantly affected the frequency of medical examinations of drivers. The duration of the document depends on the category that allows you to drive a specific vehicle, as well as on the age of the drivers. For example, for categories A, B, C, D, E it is 2 years, for drivers performing transportation, the frequency of commissions is one year.

Validity period of a certificate from a narcologist and psychiatrist

A roadway filled with many vehicles poses a real danger to people's lives and health. Therefore, the task of the state is to reduce the level of such threats. One of the most important safety factors is the human factor, so much attention is paid to the mental health of drivers.

A visit to a narcologist and a psychiatrist during a medical examination is mandatory. These specialists can prescribe additional tests and examinations as necessary. Certificate of form No. 003-в/у with records of these doctors in 2020 will be valid for one year. In addition, the issuance of this document may be refused in cases where the person is registered with a drug treatment clinic or with a psychiatrist.

Sample certificate No. 003-в/у

Can the certificate be terminated early?

There is a list of deteriorating health conditions and functions of individual organs that can be considered contraindications to driving. These include the progression of epilepsy, partial or complete loss of vision or hearing, and loss of the ability to distinguish colors.

In addition, an obstacle to safe driving may be the need to use certain medications, which can negatively affect reaction speed and behavior in general. The development of problems with the vestibular system also makes it difficult to drive and can cause accidents. In all of the above cases, the validity of the medical document may be terminated due to a change in the driver’s health condition.

Where and how do you get such a certificate?

To pass a medical commission and obtain a certificate of the established form, you can contact both a public and private clinic. Medical institutions of the first type allow you to save material resources, and the second - time. The cost of paid services for commercial structures ranges from 2,000 to 5,000 rubles. In addition, a separate visit to the psychoneurological and drug addiction clinics, which are located at the place of residence, is required.

List of documents

To successfully pass a comprehensive examination of doctors, you need to prepare certain documents from the very beginning. You will need a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, a military ID or registration certificate. In addition, you should bring two 3x4 photographs. Depending on the goals of the commission, a driver’s license may also be needed. This set will be quite sufficient for visiting the clinic.

Registration procedure

In order to undergo a comprehensive commission of doctors and correctly obtain the required document, you should first contact the clinic to obtain a medical card. All data about the patient’s health will be entered into it, which will become the basis for filling out the certificate. The list of required doctors directly depends on the number of driving categories being opened, so it is better to inform about them in advance.

It is recommended to do this even in cases where the opening of the category is planned after some time.

When choosing a state clinic to undergo a commission, you must first make an appointment with each specialist. This will save time. The main advantage of a private clinic is the ability to see all the doctors in one day. It is especially recommended to visit a narcologist and a psychiatrist. At the last stage, you need to contact your family doctor or therapist to draw up the final document based on the records of medical specialists.

What are the consequences of an expired certificate?

This official paper is not a mandatory document that every driver should have in his hands. Therefore, traffic police officers cannot demand it. Thus, even in case of delay, there are no penalties. On the other hand, if a driver’s license requires a medical certificate, then for its absence or delay a fine of 5-15 thousand rubles is possible.

A valid certificate of the appropriate form is needed for the following cases:

obtaining a driver's license for the first time;
extending its validity;
recovery of a lost document;
examination of professional drivers.

It should be taken into account that rights are issued for a period of 10 years, and after the expiration of this period they are subject to mandatory replacement. To do this easily and painlessly, it is recommended to take care of a medical examination in advance. On the other hand, in the process of obtaining international rights, you do not need to go through the commission again.