What is the penalty for driving on the side of the road?

Driving on the side of the road is not allowed - what is the fine?

Traffic jams are a common phenomenon, especially in large cities. Standing in them can last for hours. And if most drivers eventually get used to being patient or use other ways to get to their destination (subway, bicycle, walking), some try to get around the traffic jam on the side of the road.

What problems does this cause and is there a fine for driving on the side of the road?

Problem situation

With such maneuvers, motorists try to move forward at least a little. But in the end, such actions of impatient drivers lead to serious problems in traffic.

• Firstly, cars driving along the side of the road raise a column of dust, and vehicle drivers breathe this dust. In addition, dust gets into the cars themselves.
• Secondly, after maneuvering along the side of the road, impatient drivers again try to return to the road and fit into the lane, thereby creating difficulties in traffic and further increasing the traffic jam.
• Thirdly, a cloud of dust impairs visibility.
• Fourthly, there is a danger for pedestrians moving along the outskirts of the highway.

Is driving on the side of the road allowed? By law, the shoulder is intended exclusively for the movement of cyclists, pedestrians, and so on. Therefore, overtaking traffic on the side of the road is a violation of traffic rules. There is a fine for such actions. A vehicle may move to the side of the road only for the purpose of stopping.

What a punishment

According to the information specified in the Rules of the Road, a “shoulder” is an element of the road that is located on the side of the roadway and is marked with markings (or has a different surface). The fine for driving and overtaking on this part of the highway is regulated by Article 12.15 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences, and in particular its first part.

Fines for driving on the side of the road

The fine for this type of administrative offense has increased more than once. Several years ago it was 500 rubles, then 1000, then 1500. But this fine does little to scare impatient drivers. The amount is small, so many drivers do not pay attention to it and try to get around the traffic flow.

The fine for roadside traffic in 2019, the same as in the past, is 1,500 rubles. For many drivers, the amount is small, so the effectiveness of such punishment is low. For this reason, some activists in various ways (in particular, through the Russian Public Initiative service) are seeking to increase the amount of the fine several times. This can help solve the problem of overtaking traffic jams on the side of the road and the negative consequences of such overtaking.

But increasing fines will lead to real results only when drivers realize the irreversibility of punishment. For this purpose, centers for photo-video recording of offenses on the road are being actively introduced throughout the country. With the help of such centers, not only the speed of cars is controlled, but also driving on the side of the road.

Video: About driving on the side of the road on Channel One

Driving on the wrong side of the road

A separate offense is overtaking traffic on the side of an oncoming lane. In this case, the fine will be much more serious, because we are talking about several offenses committed simultaneously: both driving on the side of the road and driving in the oncoming lane. Such actions are punishable by a fine, which is several times higher than the fine for ordinary overtaking on the side of the road. In addition, for driving on the wrong side of the road, the traffic police can take away your driver’s license for 4-6 months .

So, overtaking a traffic jam on the side of the road is an administrative offense that is punishable by a fine. Therefore, the driver should not resort to such a maneuver. This can harm both yourself and surrounding motorists.

Penalty for driving on the side of the road

Let's take a closer look at what administrative punishment in the form of a fine for driving on the side of the road is provided for in the Russian Federation.

According to current traffic regulations, the shoulder is the outermost side of the road, which differs from the main road surface in its coating or is marked with markings. A car is allowed to enter this area only to stop or park in extreme or emergency cases, i.e. when there is no other, more suitable place for this. Drivers are strictly prohibited from maneuvering on the side of the road.

Impatient drivers

In the event of a traffic jam or traffic jam, it is on the side of the road that particularly unrestrained drivers try to drive faster, overtaking the main stream. Thus, they create a danger for those who are allowed to move through this area, for example, pedestrians and cyclists. By overtaking the cars in front in a prohibited manner and showering law-abiding drivers with dust, and sometimes with gravel, violators try to get back into the flow, thereby creating additional congestion and only increasing the traffic jam.

Side by side discord

Legal norms of administrative legislation directly prohibit the driver from driving behind the dividing strip separating the edge from the roadway, both on the right and on the left. If the law is ignored, the driver may face monetary penalties.

Right shoulder

The penalty for driving along a prohibited area in the same direction is a fine of 1,500 rubles.

Oncoming curb

For driving on the left, i.e. oncoming shoulder, a much more serious penalty is provided in the following cases:

• the road has oncoming two- or multi-lane traffic;
• The roadway has two lanes - one lane in each direction. They are separated from each other by continuous horizontal markings;
• oncoming lanes of the road are separated by tram tracks;
• a road consisting of three lanes: with a counter adjacent lane and a reverse middle lane.

Depending on the circumstances of violation of steam standards provided for by traffic regulations, the vehicle operator may face:

• monetary penalty in the amount of 5,000 rubles;
• deprivation of driver's license for up to six months;
• in case of relapse, the offender risks being left without a license for up to a year.

If the road surface has two lanes without any markings, or the markings are intermittent, the driver will not avoid a fine of 1,500 rubles.

When is driving on the side of the road allowed?

The legislator provides for certain exceptions. The driver is allowed to drive on the side of the road in the following cases:

• if passage along the main road is obstructed by road repair equipment;
• to go around an obstacle;
• the driver drives a horse-drawn vehicle;
• to avoid accidents;
• The driver drives a commercial vehicle that needs access to retail outlets for loading or unloading goods.

The main thing is not to interfere with cyclists and pedestrians moving along the side of the road.

Fixing a violation for driving on the side of the road

Overtaking, getting ahead, going around a traffic jam, as well as any other maneuvers on the passing or oncoming side of the road are recorded by traffic police officers by drawing up a protocol, after which a decision is issued. In the case of deprivation of the right to drive a car, the decision is made by the magistrate.

You can argue with a police officer only if he has no witnesses, that is, the violation was recorded only on the basis of personal observation by a traffic police officer.

If the violation is recorded on photo or video equipment, only the presence of a valid, provable reason will help reduce the fine.

Recently, it is worth being especially careful on the road, as multifunctional road cameras have become widespread, recording not only traffic on the side of the road, but also other offenses. Employees of the analytical department of the traffic police draw up decisions based on recordings from such cameras and send them to violators at their addresses along with a receipt. If there are no obvious gross errors in such a decision, it will be extremely difficult to challenge it.

Related disorders

If a driver resorts to such a prohibited maneuver as overtaking or driving on the side of the road, he, as a rule, commits other related violations, for which the legislator also provides fines:

• failure to turn on the turn signals – a fine of 500 rubles;
• failure to provide an advantage to a pedestrian - a fine of up to 2,500 rubles;
• for ignoring road markings or sign requirements - a fine of 500 rubles;
• for possible harm to health - the fine varies from 2,000 to 25,000 rubles, which depends on the severity of the injuries caused.

Causes of road accidents

It should be remembered that even with maximum caution, any movement on the side of the road is dangerous, as rising dust significantly impairs visibility. And insufficient traction of the car's wheels with the ground may well lead to a collision between the vehicles. In the event of accidents that occur under such circumstances, it is pointless to rely on mitigating circumstances, citing the fact that another traffic participant did not give way or deliberately caused a collision.

A driver driving on the side of the road is a priori wrong, since the very driving itself violates the rules of the road.

Below is legal advice about housing cooperatives in 2018.

What fine do you face for driving on the side of the road and how can you challenge it?

Very often, in an effort to gain minutes, drivers avoid cars in traffic jams by overtaking on the right side of the road. Some people who like to drive on the side of the road are stopped by the threat of a fine. There are those who, only after getting into an accident or hitting a pedestrian, understand the seriousness of the violation.

What is a curb

In colloquial speech, this is the area of ​​the highway bordering the roadway. In accordance with the traffic rules, it must satisfy one or two conditions:

• different surface from the main road
• be highlighted with special markings

Why is driving on the side of the road prohibited?

Motorists cause a lot of inconvenience to other road users by driving onto the side of the road. Plumes of dust rising from the wheels impair the visibility of other drivers. Car entry prevents the free movement of pedestrians and bicycles, and exit creates congestion and interference with the main flow of traffic. Such actions cause various road accidents, including collisions with pedestrians, which often occur in populated areas, and especially outside them.

Penalty for driving on the side of the road

To reduce the number of traffic violations associated with speeding on the right, violators are brought to administrative responsibility by imposing a fine. In recent years, the amount of the penalty has increased several times. In 2018, according to Article 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, the fine for unauthorized and unjustified departure is 1,500 rubles.

Driving along the side of the road

For stopping and parking on the side of highways and equivalent roads (for example, the Moscow Ring Road) you will also have to pay 1,500 rubles. Exceptions include designated areas where a motorist can legally park. For control purposes, more than a hundred automatic recording cameras have been installed on the Moscow Ring Road. Moreover, registration is carried out regardless of the included alarm signals.

If you receive a decision by mail, you must check all available information: date, place and time, the violation of the traffic rules article, the article of the Code of Administrative Offenses, under which a fine in the appropriate amount is imposed on the car owner. You should carefully study the image of the car and the registration number in the photograph. Often, various errors occur during automatic fixation. In this case, the decision can be challenged.

Driving on the wrong side of the road

The most difficult and “expensive” non-compliance with traffic rules is driving on the wrong side of the road. This violation additionally includes driving into the oncoming lane. Such actions are punishable in accordance with Art. 12.15 of the Administrative Code strictly: 5,000 rubles or deprivation of a driver’s license for 4-6 months. If the driver fails to comply again, he or she may be fined the same 5,000 rubles, or may lose the right to drive a car for a year.

Driving on the wrong side of the road

Who and when can drive on the side of the road?

Who can move around

According to traffic regulations, the following have the right to move on the side of the road:

• vehicles of municipal and road organizations
• vehicles delivering to institutions and businesses located at the curb.
• cyclists after reaching the age of fourteen
• moped drivers
• horse-drawn transport.

Using the right edge of the road in the situations described above is permitted when there is no other way or method of movement and the safety of other road users must be respected.

Who can park

The following have the right to drive to the side of the road for the purpose of stopping and parking:

• all drivers parking on the right side of the road
• road users within a populated area using the shoulder on the left. In this case, the roadway must be designed for one-way traffic or have a separate lane in each direction without tram tracks. Freight vehicles weighing over 3.5 tons may use the left edge of the road only for unloading operations.

In all situations, maximum caution is required, especially if there is ice, fog or the road is outside a populated area.

Unseen circumstances

In the event of a car breakdown, a sharp deterioration in the driver’s well-being, or other unforeseen reasons that do not allow further movement, traffic regulations allow using the right edge of the road for a forced detour or stop. In this case, in order to avoid an accident, the driver must turn on the emergency signal and display an emergency stop sign.

How can you challenge a fine?

Most often, disagreements in compliance with traffic rules arise when a car, having made an authorized stop, returns to the roadway. Traffic police officers often define these actions as directly moving along the side of the road. Most cameras are insured against such errors.

The second popular reason for an unfair ruling is those very forced circumstances. The health condition of the driver or passenger requires immediate cessation of movement. Avoid obstacles on the right to avoid a collision on the road. All these reasons for the violation, obvious to the driver, will have to be proven.

To confirm that you are right, you can use the testimony of witnesses, video recorders, and other evidence that can clarify the situation. Try to prevent the issuance of the protocol on the spot. A notification received by mail can only be challenged in the traffic police, or in the worst case, in court.

Postal notifications are characterized by a number of errors in issuing fines related to the purely technical side of registration. Controversial situations:

• at the time of recording the car was driven by a trusted person
• Several fines were issued for one violation
• The car and registration number are poorly visible in the photo from the automatic camera

All these episodes and issued fines must be disputed with the traffic police. A copy of the decision is attached to the complaint, as well as materials demonstrating your innocence: photos, videos, testimony of witnesses.

You can also get your money back for a fine paid by mistake. To do this, the decision must be appealed in accordance with the established procedure. After this, the refund is made through an application to the traffic police. For Moscow residents there is a faster way to transfer money for appealed fines - the website www.avtokod.mos.ru

Video: what happens when driving on the side of the road

Remember that driving on the side of the road is associated with increased danger. Awareness of responsibility and possible consequences obliges the driver to use the detour on the right only in accordance with the traffic rules. If you had to break the rules to avoid an accident, take maximum care of evidence of innocence in case a fine is imposed.

Fine for driving on the side of the road in 2020

Good afternoon, dear reader.

Driving on the side of the road is one of the most common violations that motorists have to deal with.

This article will discuss the rules for driving on the side of the road, as well as the fines that can be imposed for violating these rules:

What is a curb?

The concept of a shoulder is discussed in paragraph 1.2 of the traffic rules:

“Shoulder” is an element of the road adjacent directly to the roadway at the same level with it, differing in the type of surface or marked out using markings 1.2, used for driving, stopping and parking in accordance with the Rules.

There are 2 options for organizing the curb:

• No markings . In this case, the roadside differs in the type of coating (for example, it is covered with crushed stone).
• With markings . In this case, the coating does not matter, that is, the roadside can be asphalt, crushed stone, or dirt.

Two shoulder options are shown in the following figure:

You also need to remember that the shoulder is part of the road:

“Road” is a strip of land or a surface of an artificial structure equipped or adapted and used for the movement of vehicles. The road includes one or more carriageways, as well as tram tracks, sidewalks, shoulders and dividing strips, if any.

Who can drive on the side of the road?

Let's consider the points of the traffic rules that allow driving on the side of the road.

4.1. Pedestrians must move on sidewalks, pedestrian paths, bicycle and pedestrian paths, and in their absence, along the roadsides .

Pedestrians can walk along the side of the road if there is no sidewalk, pedestrian or bicycle path on the road.

Cyclists

24.2. Cyclists over 14 years of age are allowed:
.
on the side of the road - if there are no bicycle and bicycle pedestrian paths, a lane for cyclists, or there is no opportunity to move along them or along the right edge of the roadway;

Cyclists can ride on the side of the road only if there is no bicycle or pedestrian path or lane for cyclists on the road, or if it is impossible to move along them and along the edge of the roadway.

Moped drivers

24.7. Moped drivers are allowed to move along the side of the road if this does not interfere with pedestrians.

Moped drivers may ride on the side of the road regardless of the presence of other road elements, but they must not interfere with pedestrians.

Horse-drawn carts

25.2. Horse-drawn carts (sleighs), riding and pack animals must move only in one row, as far to the right as possible. Driving on the side of the road is allowed if this does not interfere with pedestrians.

Horse-drawn vehicles and animals have the right to move along the roadsides without interfering with pedestrians.

Which direction should I go on the side of the road?

As for the direction of movement of the above-mentioned traffic participants, unlike movement on the roadway, it is not clearly defined. That is, you can move along the side of the road in any direction ; the rules do not divide the side of the road into oncoming and passing.

Are cars allowed on the side of the road?

First of all, let’s turn to clause 9.9 of the traffic rules:

9.9. The movement of vehicles on dividing strips and shoulders , sidewalks and pedestrian paths is prohibited ( except for the cases provided for in paragraphs 12.1, 24.2 - 24.4, 24.7, 25.2 of the Rules), as well as the movement of motorized vehicles (except mopeds) on lanes for cyclists. The movement of motor vehicles on bicycle and bicycle-pedestrian paths is prohibited. The movement of vehicles of road maintenance and utility services is allowed At the same time, traffic safety must be ensured.

So, from this point we can draw the following conclusions:

1. In most cases, driving on the roadside is prohibited .
2. There are a few exceptions discussed elsewhere in the rules. Some of these points were given earlier in this article (for cyclists, mopeds and horse-drawn vehicles), some will be discussed below.
3. Vehicles of public utilities and road maintenance services can drive along the roadsides, i.e. vehicles engaged in road maintenance and cleaning.
4. Cars can drive along the roadsides, delivering cargo to objects located directly next to the roadsides.

As for ordinary passenger cars, in most cases they do not fall into the above list, that is, they cannot drive on the side of the road.

Pulling to the side of the road to stop

Let's consider clause 12.1 of the traffic rules:

12.1. Stopping and parking of vehicles is permitted on the right side of the road on the side of the road , and in its absence - on the roadway at its edge and in the cases established by paragraph 12.2 of the Rules - on the sidewalk.

The car can pull to the side of the road to stop. At the same time, he can cross the solid marking line that separates the side of the road:

1.2 - indicates the edge of the roadway;

Line 1.2 is allowed to be crossed to stop a vehicle on the side of the road and when leaving it in places where stopping or parking is permitted .

That is, you can stop both on the side of the road without markings and on the side with markings:

Pulling to the side of the road when making a U-turn

Let's consider clause 8.8 of the traffic rules:

If, when turning outside an intersection, the width of the roadway is not sufficient to perform the maneuver from the extreme left position, it is allowed to be made from the right edge of the roadway ( from the right shoulder ). In this case, the driver must give way to passing and oncoming vehicles.

So, when turning outside an intersection, the driver can start the maneuver from the side of the road if the width of the roadway is not enough for him:

Please note that the rules do not allow crossing the solid markings separating the side of the road when making a U-turn. That is, if the side of the road is marked only structurally (by another coating), then you can start turning around from there. If it is separated by markings, then you cannot drive onto it when you start to turn.

Fine for driving off the road in 2019 and 2020

Punishment for driving on the side of the road is provided for in Part 1 of Article 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses:

1. Violation of the rules for placing a vehicle on the roadway, oncoming traffic, as well as driving along the side of the road or crossing an organized transport or pedestrian convoy or taking a place in it -

shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand five hundred rubles .

That is, for driving on the side of the road, the driver will receive a fine of 1,500 rubles . In this case, the fine can be recorded both by traffic police officers and by automatic cameras.

The size of the fine does not depend on the region in which the violation was committed. That is, both driving the driver onto the side of the road on the Moscow Ring Road and driving onto the dirt roadside in a distant village will entail the same fine - 1,500 rubles.

The specified fine can be paid with a 50% discount:

In conclusion, I would like to note that driving a car along the side of the road while avoiding a traffic jam is a rather dangerous maneuver and poses a danger to other road users (cyclists, moped drivers, pedestrians). And if the driver allows a collision, he will face a much more severe punishment for causing harm to health (up to 15 years in prison). So don't drive on the side of the road.

​Fine for driving on the side of the road

The problem of many cities today is traffic jams, especially during certain rush hours. Getting stuck in a long line from a car brings little pleasure. And there are often drivers in a hurry who are trying to get around the convoy. The only way to do this is to pull out to the side of the road, and then again wedge into the general lane. However, such actions, according to current legislation, are regarded as a violation: such a motorist is fined for driving on the side of the road. This measure is quite reasonable, since such behavior causes a number of inconveniences for other road users, such as the formation of clouds of dust that interfere with the view, the creation of an emergency situation in the pedestrian area, and even greater difficulty in traffic in those places where the vehicle is trying to return from the side of the road to a line of moving vehicles. cars Driving on the side of the road is a violation of traffic rules and entails administrative punishment in the form of a fine. How much can they be fined, and in what cases is driving on this part of the road allowed?

What does the rule say?

The shoulder is a side section of the road that runs parallel to the roadway. It is indicated by markings (solid or broken line) or is distinguished by another type of coating.

According to traffic rules, the driver does not have the right to drive to the side of the road (Section 9.9 of the Traffic Regulations). Only a temporary stop or parking is provided on this element of the road.

In order to avoid traffic jams, turn around or overtake vehicles in front, drivers often drive off the roadway, thereby creating emergency situations and even greater traffic congestion. The traffic police, on the basis of traffic rules and the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, brings such motorists to administrative responsibility. What is the fine for overtaking on the side of the road, as well as for driving onto this element of the road?