What is the punishment for driving without a license?

Fine for driving without a license: what punishment awaits the driver

Driving without a license, especially in the face of tougher penalties, is not only risky, but also dangerous. A lost, expired or not received license, even with extensive driving experience, is at a minimum a fine and, at a maximum, imprisonment. Not to mention the fact that a person caught red-handed will have to obtain a driving license again. With exams, sometimes a medical examination and other “joys” of obtaining documents for a driving permit.

Driving without a license: the amount of penalties

Penalties for driving without a driver's license (monetary compensation) are regulated by Art. 12.7 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, part 1. According to the law, the amount of payments can be 5,000-15,000 rubles. If a driver “takes for a ride” someone else’s vehicle and drives without a driver’s license, in case of proven guilt, the fine falls on the shoulders of the owner of the vehicle. Moreover, the amount increases to 30,000 rubles. The vehicle owner can refuse to pay only if he can prove that he did not know about the violations of the rights of the trustee.

What is the penalty for forgotten rights at home?

It happens that the driver is in a hurry and in his haste simply forgets to take the “crusts”. If the reason is valid: for example, a trip to the maternity hospital, saving a person’s life, the traffic police officer may come into his own and limit himself to a verbal warning. If there are no grounds for mitigating the sentence, then “forgetfulness” can cost 500 rubles. The same fine applies for the lack of an insurance policy.

If you think that 500 rub. These are minor things and you shouldn’t worry, then take into account the fact that if you issue a fine, you will not be able to continue driving. The car must be taken to the impound area.

Punishment for driving a car without a license

Driving a car without a driving license: liability measures

If this is not a training car, then Article 12.7 Part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses comes into force. Such violations are examined by employees of the Internal Affairs bodies. Punishment: fine of up to 15,000 rubles, detention of the offender, towing of the vehicle to the impound lot.

The fine is imposed on persons:

who did not receive rights at all;
driving a vehicle with a category that does not correspond to the issued vehicle (for example, a person driving a car with a motorcycle license);
traveling with a driver's license whose validity period has expired.

Administrative liability is provided for driving with a license with inaccurate information.

So, when changing your last name/first name, the driver is required to change his license. The exception is women who changed their last name during marriage. They are allowed to drive with their old license for up to 30 days, provided that they are accompanied by a passport and marriage certificate.

Penalties for driving without a license after deprivation

The fine for driving without a license that has been confiscated is 30,000 rubles. And that's not it. Since the “dispossessed” vehicle must be sent to an impound lot, he risks the vehicle taken from relatives or friends, and also spoils the reputation of the principal.

In addition to paying a fine for driving without a license after deprivation, the following types of punishment are provided:

15-day imprisonment;
community service 100-200 hours on a compulsory basis.

If the driver is caught driving without a license again, the fine may be increased and administrative measures tightened.

Driving without a license with a second offense may result in arrest. The period of invalidity of rights increases accordingly.

What happens if you lose your driver's license?

There is no penalty for lost rights. If, of course, the driver promptly reported the lost/stolen document to the traffic police and the license was cancelled. Otherwise, an attacker may find the lost rights and use them for illegal purposes.

Regardless of the reason for the loss: inattention, theft, the driving document will have to be changed. Replacement of a driver's license is carried out at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, through the government services website or at multifunctional centers at the place of registration. Despite the fact that they will not take money from the driver for the loss, there will be material expenses. When replacing, a state duty of 2000 rubles is paid.

Until the beginning of 2021, the traffic police and the government services portal are offering a promotional price for obtaining a driving license - 1,600 rubles.

Fine for driving with an expired license

You can get a new license before the expiration date of the old one, so driving with an expired license is punishable in the same way as driving without a license - 5-15 thousand rubles and towing the vehicle to a penalty area.

The validity period of the rights is indicated on the license

Responsibility for driving without a driver's license does not only apply to motorists. Drivers of scooters, ATVs and other equipment will also be fined in the prescribed amount. So, if a person loses, expires or does not have a license, there are two options - switch to a bicycle (roller skates, horse) or get/change a license in accordance with the current legislation and enjoy driving the “iron horse”.

Fine for driving without a driver's license

Minors are also responsible before the law. If a 16-17 year old child is caught driving without a license or driving a vehicle, the adult citizens responsible for him will pay 30 thousand rubles. And if a child takes his mother or father’s car for a “ride,” he will have to pay the same amount additionally as the owner of the car.

What are the consequences of driving without a license and what is the fine if you are caught driving: all possible situations

One of the most common violations is driving a car without a license. The driver must always have his license with him; if he does not have one, the offense will be punished. Situations in which traffic police officers note this violation may have different reasons.

In accordance with them, responsibility for driving without a license and what the fine will be are determined. Let's find out what happens for this offense.

What is the punishment?

One of the responsibilities of motorists is to provide traffic police officers for review with documents that confirm the person’s right to drive a car. If you drive a vehicle without them, the driver will be punished. In the case of rights, the following types of violations are noted:

It is impossible to present a driver's license (DP), since the driver does not have one with him.
The person driving the car has never obtained a license at all.
There is no driver's license in hand, because it was taken away due to a previous violation by the driver.

Driving a car without the appropriate license is punishable under Article 12.7 of the Administrative Code. In some cases, the inspector can independently decide whether to impose sanctions on the driver or limit himself to a warning. Much in this case depends on the behavior of the offender.

For example, an adequate, polite motorist who has made an unfortunate mistake is most often given the opportunity to correct the situation. He can make a call and ask his relatives to urgently bring or bring him his license, forgotten at home.

Or the car can be driven further by the passenger of this car (if he has a driving license of the appropriate category). Otherwise, the car is sent to the impound lot.

Let's consider how much the fine will be if you are caught by traffic police officers while driving a car without a license and what situations are possible.

What happens if you forgot it at home?

If you put on a new jacket in the morning, but absent-mindedly left your license in the old one and by an unfortunate accident you were stopped by a traffic police officer, such a violation is qualified under Art. 12.3 Code of Administrative Offences.

This action is dictated not by the desire of the traffic police officer to punish the offender more severely, but by the fact that letting him go means “giving the go-ahead” for the continuation of illegal actions. The driver’s license will not appear on its own, and he cannot continue driving.

In this case, the car is sent to the impound lot . A protocol is drawn up, which records the time the offense was committed; it must be signed by witnesses. Then a tow truck is called.

Such consequences can be avoided if the driver finds the opportunity to provide this document in a short time or put an acquaintance or relative who has the right to drive the car behind the wheel.

What kind of fine you can get if you drive without a license, provided that you have one, depends on your condition:

If a sober driver drives on the road in his car without a valid driver's license. If you drive without documents for the right to drive a car (including an MTPL policy and registration papers), a fine of 500 rubles will be issued. Or the motorist will receive a warning (Article 12.3 of the Administrative Code).
The driver is drunk and forgot his license. By driving while drunk, the driver commits a serious offense, which is punishable by a large fine. When driving a car while intoxicated, and without a license, the punishment is determined by Article 12.8 of the Administrative Code, Part 3.

When conducting an examination, witnesses are invited or a video is recorded. The violator can be arrested for 15 days or fined 30,000 rubles.

If they have not been received

If the driver driving the car does not have a driver’s license obtained in the manner prescribed by law, the fine in this case will be 5,000-15,000 rubles (Article 12.7 of the Administrative Code, Part 1).

If a minor is detained

Minors, by definition, do not have the right to drive vehicles. The only exception is if they are cadets of driving schools.

When traffic police officers detain a driver who has not reached the age of majority, he is punished in accordance with Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, Part 1. The fine for driving without a license in this case is provided in the amount of 5,000-15,000 rubles.

For driving with an expired document

The traffic police equates driving with an expired document to driving without it. The offense is punished in the same way as if you do not have rights.

What are the consequences of repeat violation?

In the event of a repeated violation, a driver who has been deprived of a driver’s license and is again caught by traffic police officers while driving a car receives a fine of 30,000 rubles. In addition to this, they may be forced to work 100-200 hours or arrested for 15 days.

If the driver of the car was deprived of them

If a person was deprived of a driver’s license for any violation, but could not bear it and was caught driving a car before the end of this period, he faces administrative liability under Part 2 of Article 12.7 of the Administrative Code.

In case of this violation, a fine of 30,000 rubles is imposed or the driver will be arrested for up to 15 days.

Penalty for driving without a license:

If you give control to a person without a driver's license

When handing over the steering wheel of your own car to a person who has been deprived of a driver’s license, be prepared that if a violation is recorded, you will be subject to an administrative fine in the amount of 30,000 rubles.

Nuances are possible - for example, after a domestic quarrel, a husband who has no rights decided to take his wife for a ride in the car, who had no idea about it. In this case, the husband is punished under Part 1 of Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, imposing a fine of five to fifteen thousand rubles.

Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have the right to drive a vehicle

Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have the right to drive a vehicle (except for instructional driving)
shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five thousand to fifteen thousand rubles.
Driving a vehicle by a driver deprived of the right to drive vehicles –

shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of thirty thousand rubles, or administrative arrest for a term of up to fifteen days, or compulsory labor for a period of one hundred to two hundred hours.

Transferring control of a vehicle to a person who obviously does not have the right to drive a vehicle (except for training driving) or is deprived of such a right -
entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of thirty thousand rubles.

In accordance with Chapter 27 of the Administrative Code, Parts 12 and 13, the car can be evacuated to an impound lot.

What does the traffic regulations say?

The second section of the traffic rules states that the driver is required to present, at the request of police officers, documents confirming the right to drive a vehicle. If you do not have a driver's license, the punishment will depend on the reason for this.

Driving a vehicle without a license is classified as a serious violation , the punishment for which is quite high. In addition to a considerable fine, you can receive several dozen hours of compulsory work, and in some cases the car is evacuated to an impound lot, which also entails additional costs.

The driver must be informed where exactly the car will be towed. The sooner he can pick her up from the impound lot, the less he will have to pay.

Conclusion

Avoiding a fine for not having a driver's license is possible only in one case - if you do not allow driving without one. Drivers should understand that driving a car without a driver's license is a serious offense for which punishment is imposed in Russia.

Compliance with the rules will help you not to lose money, which inattentive drivers often spend on paying fines.

If you find an error, please select a piece of text and press Ctrl+Enter .

Fine for driving without a license and documents in 2019

As you know, the driver is required to have a driver’s license, registration documents for a car or trailer, a compulsory motor liability insurance policy, and so on. At the request of the traffic police officer, the driver must provide all the necessary documents.

Thus, for driving without a license and other necessary documents (MTPL policy, PTS), a fine of 500 rubles is imposed or you can get off with a warning. If suddenly the owner decides to let another person drive who does not have documents with him - a fine of 3,000 rubles.

For taxi drivers, the fine for lack of permission for this type of activity is 5,000 rubles.

For driving, for those who, in principle, do not have a license, a fine is imposed - from 5,000 to 15,000 rubles. If the driver was deprived of his license, then for such driving, a fine is 30,000 rubles, or arrest for up to 15 days, or compulsory labor for a period of 100 to 200 hours. And if the driver decides to let a person drive who does not have a license at all or has been deprived of one, then he faces a fine of 30,000 rubles.

Text of Article 12.3, 12.7 of the Administrative Code.

Article 12.3 Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have the documents provided for by the Traffic Rules.

1. Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have registration documents for the vehicle, and in certain cases, documents provided for by the customs legislation of the Customs Union, with marks from customs authorities confirming the temporary import of the vehicle.

A warning or a fine of 500 rubles.

2. Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have documents for the right to drive it, an insurance policy of compulsory insurance of civil liability of vehicle owners, except for the case provided for in “Part 2 of Article 12.37” of this Code, and in cases provided for by law, a waybill or shipping documents.

A warning or a fine of 500 rubles.

2.1. Transportation of passengers and luggage by a passenger vehicle used to provide services for the transportation of passengers and luggage by a driver who does not have a permit to carry out activities for the transportation of passengers and luggage by a passenger taxi.

A fine for the driver in the amount of 5,000 rubles.

3. Transferring control of a vehicle to a person who does not have documents for the right to drive it.

A fine of 3,000 rubles.

Article 12.7 . Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have the right to drive a vehicle.

1. Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have the right to drive a vehicle (except for training driving).

A fine of 5,000 to 15,000 rubles.

2. Driving a vehicle by a driver deprived of the right to drive vehicles.

A fine of 30,000 rubles, or administrative arrest for up to 15 days, or compulsory work for a period of 100 to 200 hours.

3. Transferring control of a vehicle to a person who obviously does not have the right to drive a vehicle (except for training driving) or has been deprived of such a right.

A fine of 30,000 rubles.

Fine for driving without a license

Driving a vehicle without a license automatically imposes fines on the car owner, and in some cases, arrest for 15 days, as well as community service. What penalty without a license will be imposed depends on the reason for the lack of a license.

Rights left at home

It is not uncommon for a driver to forget his license at home; the fine in this case is provided for by one of the norms of administrative offenses, which applies to car owners who lack not only a driver’s license, but also registration documents for the car.

In this case, the fine is 500 rubles. However, according to the law, only a warning is possible. In this case, there is a high probability that the vehicle will be placed in an impound lot, which can be avoided by providing the road inspectors with the necessary documents, which should be brought by friends or relatives as soon as possible. They also have the right to drive the car to a garage or permanent parking lot. Here the law talks about eliminating the cause of the violation.

When transferring control of a car to a person who has forgotten his driver’s license, penalties increase from 500 rubles to 3 thousand rubles.

Complete lack of rights

In this case, the fine without a license in 2019 becomes more serious. At the same time, the law distinguishes between 2 cases of fines:

a person who has never received a driver's license;
a person who was previously deprived of rights.

In case of lack of practical training and theory of the basics of driving and, as a result, lack of a driver’s license, the fine amounts to 5-15 thousand rubles. An exception is training driving, when driving is permitted and no punishment is applied. There are a number of specific requirements:

there must be an instructor nearby who has the rights and permission to conduct training;
the car must have distinctive signs indicating its educational status;
It is prohibited to drive a training vehicle on roads not intended for training driving.

It is important to remember that driver's licenses have a limited validity period, which is typically 10 years. If the validity period has expired, and there is still time before obtaining a new license, the driver is recognized as a car owner who does not have the appropriate license, which also involves fines.

In addition, rights differ according to categories. If you drive a vehicle for which there is no open category, it is considered that you do not have a license.

Deprivation of rights

The penalty for deprivation of rights is the most serious and tangible. In this case, the cost of sanctions is 30 thousand rubles. Alternatively, the following options are possible:

arrest for 15 days;
community service lasting 100-200 hours.

A similar fine is expected in the event of transferring control of a car to a driver who had previously been deprived of his license. However, there are no additional penalties provided here. In this case, fine sanctions await both: the owner of the car who entrusted the driving of the vehicle to a person who does not have the appropriate license, and the driver who drives the car without a license.

Availability of additional documents

In addition to a driver's license, when driving a car you may need additional documents:

waybill or waybill for drivers transporting goods;
license for passenger taxis.

Lack of documents for trucks requires payment of a fine of 500 rubles, but in some cases only a warning is possible. If there is no license, then taxi drivers will have to pay 5 thousand rubles.

How to pay the fine?

After receiving a fine, payment can be made in several ways:

in road services;
at a Sberbank branch;
through the Sberbank Online service.

To do this, it is necessary to have a Sberbank bank card with the Mobile Bank service connected, which has a sufficient amount to pay the fine. Since 2015, a certain system of discounts will be proposed for drivers who pay fines on time.

Fines for driving without a license in 2019

Compliance with traffic rules is the basis of road safety, and one of the most serious traffic violations is driving without a license. Due to the fact that this problem has become threatening in our country, legislators decided to increase the amount of the fine and make it more sensitive for the average offender.

Of course, there are situations when driving without a license is justified, and it’s simply not humanly possible to do otherwise. For example, it is necessary to urgently deliver a person to the hospital, and the minutes count. There are cases where minors brought their sick parents to the clinic without any management skills at all.

Fines for driving without a license in 2019 range from 500 to 30,000 rubles:

500 rub. - for forgotten rights at home,
5000 – 15000 rub. – for lack of rights or open categories,
30,000 rub. – for driving after deprivation of rights.

You will find a video with explanations from the traffic police at the end of the article.

Life is full of surprises and difficult to plan, so every driver should know the risks of driving a vehicle without a driver’s license and be prepared for the worst-case scenario.

Fines for driving without a license

The table below shows the articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (abbreviated as the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation), providing for liability for driving vehicles without a driver's license.

As you may have noticed, the Code of Administrative Offenses provides for liability for driving without a license, both for drivers and for the owners of vehicles who allowed them to drive.

Fine for the rights of forgotten houses

A person driving a car without a license does not always do it intentionally. Many drivers don’t even realize this until they are stopped by a traffic inspector. This is where it turns out that the rights are forgotten at home.

Judging by the punishment for this offense, legislators do not consider it too serious and make allowances for the human factor. Therefore, the fine for a license forgotten at home is minimal - only 500 rubles, and if you’re lucky, you can even get off with a warning (Article 12.3 part 2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

However, such absent-mindedness is not at all as harmless as it seems at first glance. The situation with a forgotten driver's license is complicated by the inability to continue driving, as well as the evacuation of the car to the impound lot.

This development of events can only be avoided through negotiations with the inspector. He may delay the evacuation for three hours to give the driver the opportunity to bring documents for inspection.

Fine for driving a vehicle without a driving license

A fine of 5 to 15 thousand rubles, according to Art. 12.7 part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, is imposed on drivers in the following cases:

Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have a driver’s license (if there is none at all);
Driving a vehicle without the appropriate category of license;
For driving with an expired license.

In this case, the driver is removed from control, and the vehicle is sent to the impound area.

In addition, not only the offending driver is punished, but also the owner of the car if it is proven that he knew about the upcoming violation and deliberately allowed the driver without a license to drive. In this case, a penalty of 30,000 rubles is imposed on the owner (Article 12.7 Part 3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

Fine for driving without a license after deprivation

But for driving without a license after deprivation, in accordance with Part 2 of Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, you will have to pay a fine of 30,000 rubles. The violator’s car will be moved to the impound lot, and you will be able to pick up your car yourself only after the expiration of the license deprivation period.

In addition, in order to get their license again, such unfortunate drivers will have to retake the exam at the traffic police.

Due to the fact that not every violator is able to find the money to pay the maximum fine, the law provides for other options for the execution of this punishment:

Administrative arrest for up to 15 days;
Forced labor from 100 to 200 hours.

However, administrative arrest cannot be applied to minors, disabled people and pregnant women.

What is the penalty for losing a driver's license?

The driver does not bear any responsibility for the fact of loss of the document, except for the costs of obtaining a new license. In 2019, according to paragraph 43 of part 1 of Article 333.33 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, the amount of the state duty will be:

500 rubles per document on paper;
2,000 rubles for rights on a plastic base.

If you lose your license, you do not need to take the exam again at the traffic police, and the validity period of the restored license remains the same (as for the lost one). Read more about this in the article on replacing a driver's license.

It should be remembered that until new driving documents are received in hand after they have been lost, the driver does not have the right to drive a car. In case of violation of this prohibition, an administrative fine of 5 to 15 thousand rubles is imposed on him (Article 12.7 part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

What else is useful to know about driving without a license?

It should be remembered that drivers who drive a vehicle without the appropriate category of license are subject to penalties, as for missing a driver’s license. In this case, the car will be detained and placed in an impound lot.

Driving a low-powered vehicle without a license . This group includes mopeds, scooters, ATVs and other equipment with an engine capacity of up to 50 cubic meters. see. Do not forget that to drive the specified transport, category “M” license is required. In the absence of a driver's license, the violator will face a fine of 5 to 15 thousand rubles.

If a child is driving . Minor citizens of the Russian Federation cannot be fully responsible for their actions, so a fine of 30 thousand rubles will be issued to his parents. The owner of the vehicle will have to pay the same amount to the state budget (Article 12.7 Part 3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

The current fines for driving without a license seriously hit the pockets of violators. This is probably what legislators were banking on, trying to rein them in. Well, conscientious motorists, in order not to get caught, need to renew their driver’s license on time and keep track of who is given control of the car.