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Procedure for appealing a traffic police fine

How to appeal a traffic police fine

It is customary to bear responsibility for failure to comply with traffic rules. Most often, monetary fines are provided as punishment for violators. However, it is possible that a monetary penalty is imposed on a motorist by mistake. In this case, the car owner has the legal right to appeal the decision and cancel the imposed fine.

How to appeal

The procedure for appealing fines is regulated by Article 30.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. According to this document, the following may file a complaint against the decision:

a motorist who has been fined;

victim in a traffic accident;

representatives of an individual or legal entity acting on the basis of a power of attorney;

defenders of the person (also exclusively by proxy).

If any of the listed persons wishes to challenge the decision of the traffic inspector or the fact of photographic recording of the violation, this can be done in two ways:

1 By contacting the traffic police to a higher-ranking official.

2 By filing an application with the court.

Deadlines for appeal

According to Article 30.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, you can appeal a fine imposed for violating traffic rules within 10 days from the date of receipt of a copy of the resolution.

If the fine was issued by a traffic police inspector, then the period for challenging the penalty begins from the next day.

When a traffic violation was recorded on camera, the 10-day period begins to count from the moment a copy of the decision is received by mail.

If the motorist has not received a letter with information about a traffic violation recorded by a camera, the appeal period is not considered to have begun. This means that the deadline for paying the fine cannot begin.

Appeal to the traffic police

If a motorist decides to appeal it during a personal visit to the traffic police, he will need the following:

1 Clarify who exactly you should contact with your complaint. To do this, just go to the official website of the traffic police of the given region and find out the name of the head of the department.

2 Prepare a complaint in writing, indicating in it:

information about the document on the basis of which the punishment was imposed (date, details, full name and position of the employee who signed the resolution);

the grounds on which the resolution can be considered illegal;

evidence supporting the applicant's position;

demand to cancel the decision and the fine imposed on its basis.

3 Appear at the regional traffic police department during office hours and hand over the prepared document. You can also send a complaint to the traffic police by registered mail.

Appeal in court

Fines for violating traffic rules can also be appealed in court. If the fine was imposed on the basis of a court decision, challenging it in the same manner is the only possible option. You can also go to court if an official in the traffic police department refuses to consider the application.

A complaint about an administrative offense should be sent to the district court using one of two methods:

through a personal visit;

by registered mail via Russian Post.

After receiving the document, the court can consider the case of canceling the fine within two months. However, if an administrative arrest was imposed on the motorist along with a fine, a court decision on the possibility of appealing the punishment must be made within one day.

The rules for preparing an application for court remain the same as when applying to the traffic police department.

The received complaint must be considered at a court hearing, where witnesses who can confirm the driver’s innocence can be invited. The court will also be able to demonstrate the available evidence of one’s own innocence (for example, a video recorder confirming the applicant’s innocence).

When appealing a traffic police fine through the court, you will not need to pay a state fee.

How to check payment of a fine, read this article.

Appealing a fine online

Until recently, it was possible to file a complaint about the illegal imposition of a fine on the official website of the traffic police. Such a request was automatically sent to the regional traffic police.

However, on September 27, 2018, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation issued decision No. 53-AAD18-10, according to which it became possible to challenge fines only by personally contacting the traffic police or in court. The original application must be submitted only in paper form with the personal signature of the applicant.

Challenging through State Services

Appealing a fine through a single portal of State Services is also not available to users. Today, the portal only provides the opportunity to check for fines and pay them by bank transfer.

Read about how to pay a fine on the State Services portal here.

Conclusion

Whatever method of appealing the fine the driver chooses, according to Article 30.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, based on the appeal, the judge or official has the right:

refuse to satisfy the complaint;

amend the resolution;

invalidate the fine;

return the decision for reconsideration.

Appealing fines can be difficult, but if a motorist is confident that he is right and has evidence of his innocence, he can count on successfully overturning the penalty.

How to challenge a traffic police fine?

Any fine can be appealed. This is permitted by Russian law. And the most surprising thing is that many citizens of the country enjoy this right. If you have never appealed a decision on a violation, then you are in vain. There are many reasons and reasons when the truth is on the driver's side. And most importantly, the appeal procedure is simple. You can exercise your right without visiting the prosecutor's office, court or police. You just need to correctly compose a complaint and submit it by mail. And that’s exactly what we’ll talk about next.

Right to appeal. Where to appeal the decision

The recipient of such a document has the right to appeal a decision based on the following reasons:

  • the car was sold under a purchase and sale agreement, but was not registered by the new owner. The fine was issued in the name of the old owner;
  • the violation recorded in the resolution was committed by the subject who was driving the vehicle at that moment. The fine was issued in the name of the owner of the vehicle, which is understandable;
  • an error was made in determining the registration number of the car; the error of the device itself that records the violation is not taken into account;
  • other reasons that provide grounds for protecting your rights.

If in your case there is one of the reasons, then you can safely defend your interests. But to do this, you need to determine who issued the decree. Both the traffic police and the court can draw it up. In some cases related to violations of parking rules in the capital, such issues are dealt with by MADI.

What issues are within the jurisdiction of the courts:

  • driving a vehicle under the influence of alcohol or drugs;
  • the violation resulted in harm to a person;
  • flashing lights and similar devices were installed on the vehicle;
  • repeated violations related to speeding, driving into the oncoming lane, railway tracks, etc.

It is clear from the decree itself who issued it. The following information is indicated there. A fine that is approved by the court can only be appealed in court. If the paper is issued by the traffic police, then the owner of the vehicle has the opportunity to choose:

  • contact him in court - district or city;
  • contact the traffic police.

But if the very fact of the violation threatens the driver with imprisonment, then the case is within the jurisdiction of the court, regardless of the place where the decision was drawn up.

When can I appeal a fine?

The subject is given 10 calendar days to appeal the fine. The period begins to be calculated from the moment the owner of the vehicle receives the decision. For example, if a paper is received by mail, then the date of delivery is considered to be the one indicated in the notification. When a fine is issued directly on the spot, the appeal period begins to count from the next day after the fact of the violation.

Theoretically, the appeal period can be restored through the court. But in practice it is difficult. Nobody uses such methods.

How can I appeal a fine if I missed the 10-day deadline?

Although, for good reasons, such a right can be exercised. If you have documentary evidence that you did not receive the order or you were out of town when the letter was delivered to the mailbox, you can file a petition. It is being filed in court. The petition is called “to restore the deadline for appealing a decision on a violation of traffic rules.”

Reference: the right to file a petition for appeal also appears if the resolution itself did not contain a paragraph on the right of the violator to appeal the decision of the court or the traffic police officer.

Any petition is considered in court. Based on its fact, a decision is made either on satisfaction or refusal. In any case, the plaintiff receives an answer.

How to appeal a traffic police fine - step-by-step instructions

In order to appeal a decision, you must file a complaint. And the outcome of the case depends on this. After the complaint is drawn up, we pack it in an envelope and send it by letter with a notification to where we decided to send it - to the court or the traffic police.

What we indicate in the complaint:

  1. in the header of the document - the institution where the complaint is sent, from whom, indicating the contact details and place of residence of the applicant;
  2. The document itself outlines the essence of the problem:
  • the first paragraph is devoted to stating the essence of the case: when the resolution was received, for what purpose, indicating all the details of the resolution;
  • then the reasons that led to the filing of this complaint are stated;
  • the grounds for canceling the fine or mitigating it are indicated;
  • reasons are given to prove that these reasons can be taken into account when canceling the fine. Here it is advisable to refer to the norms of traffic rules, Code of Administrative Offenses, etc.;
  1. list of documents that are attached;
  2. signature and date.

That's all. The document can be handwritten or printed on a computer. The main thing is to sign with a pen.

Forms of complaints for the cancellation and mitigation of a traffic fine:

What arguments can be used

Of course, each situation is individual. But there are template phrases that can be specified as arguments.

And here are some of them:

  • the resolution has no evidence base and is therefore unfounded;
  • the real facts contradict those specified in the resolution, there is no correspondence between the incident and the real situation;
  • the rules of law are interpreted and applied incorrectly;
  • evidence of innocence provided by the subject is not taken into account by inspection staff.
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It is not so important how the arguments are stated. The main thing is their presence and justification in the complaint.

Where to file a complaint about a fine?

The main thing to understand is that the appeal is filed not at the place of residence or registration of the car, but at the place where the violation was committed. For example, if you live in Belgorod, and a violation was recorded in St. Petersburg, then you need to file a complaint with the court or the traffic police of St. Petersburg. As already mentioned, there are two filing options:

  1. to court. The application is submitted either to the district court or to the city court. There is no fundamental difference.
  2. to the traffic police department, which issued the decision. The paper is submitted not to the inspector who made the decision, but to the head of the department.

The owner of the vehicle decides where to apply. But the review through the traffic police is faster than through the court. Thus, according to the Administrative Code, a complaint to the department is considered within 10 days from the date of its receipt. The court may consider such a complaint within 60 days. The difference is significant.

But no one canceled the subjective factor. Since the inspector is subordinate to the head of the department, such complaints do not always have results. This is confirmed by statistics. It is more effective to file a complaint in court. There are more chances to win here.

Which fines are better to challenge in court and which ones in the traffic police?

Honestly, it is better to appeal all decisions in court. As a rule, courts are less interested in the outcome of the case and take into account all the circumstances. But if the fine is not significant and was issued on the basis of a minor violation, then you can contact the traffic police.

Which complaints are easier to send to the traffic police?

Despite the recommendation to go to court, there is a list of situations when it is better to go to the inspectorate. And this is due to the fact that employees take into account the mistakes made and do not make them again or correct the situation.

What questions can the traffic police consider:

  • stopping at the request of an inspector in a place where such a stop is prohibited;
  • driving through a prohibited traffic light sign at the direction of the traffic controller;
  • when issuing a fine against the old owner of a car that has long been sold to a new owner on the basis of a purchase and sale agreement;
  • if the car number is incorrectly determined, there are other technical errors in the document.

In other words, everything that indicates a camera error should be considered in the inspection. The exception is the situation with the sale of cars, which is also considered by the traffic police.

What complaints should be sent to court?

All other situations not listed in the list are considered in court. Particular attention should be paid to those situations that are associated with incorrect interpretation of legal norms, their incorrect application, etc.

How long does it take for a complaint to be reviewed?

The processing time depends on where the application is submitted. If in the traffic police, then the head of the inspectorate is obliged to respond to it within 10 calendar days from the date of receipt. In court, the review period is 2 months.

Regardless of where the complaint is filed, the applicant is required to receive an official response upon consideration. The exception is auto-fixation centers. They do not comply with the law and often do not even respond to complaints received. Therefore, you should not go there to protect your rights.

What if I file a complaint in the wrong place by mistake?

According to the rules, the complaint must reach the addressee in any case. Therefore, when submitting an application to the wrong body, it must be forwarded to the inspectorate or court of the jurisdiction and territorial subordination within whose competence it is to consider the issue.

Can I file a complaint online via the Internet?

No, in 2019 it is not possible to file a complaint online. The procedure is not even provided for by law. If previously, until 2018, the traffic police considered such applications via the Internet at their own will, but by decision of the Supreme Court in 2019 such actions were stopped.

How much does it cost to appeal a fine?

A nice bonus is that consideration of a complaint regarding a violation is not subject to state duty. This means that the cost of these actions is 0 rubles. The only costs the entity may incur are postage costs. It can be 50-100 rubles.

The most common examples of grounds for appealing a fine

As a rule, orders contain standard language for penalties. But each rule also applies its own grounds for appeal. And below is a list of the most common options.

How to challenge car fines

1. How long does it take to challenge a fine?

You can appeal a fine for violating traffic rules within 10 days from the moment you receive a copy of the decision on the administrative offense. If you file a complaint within the period established by law, the resolution will not. After the resolution comes into force, the obligation to pay an administrative fine within 60 days arises.

“>will enter into legal force. If for some reason you missed the allotted time, you will have to additionally attach a letter to the complaint -

  • AMPP application form;
  • application form to MADI.
  • “>petition to restore the missed deadline for appealing the decision. If the request is granted, the period for filing a complaint will be extended.

    You need to file a complaint with the department that issued the resolution: the Moscow Administrative Road Inspectorate (MADI), the State Public Institution “Administrator of the Moscow Parking Space” (AMPP) or the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. Please note that if the complaint is filed not by the owner of the vehicle, but by the owner’s representative, a power of attorney will be required.

    The period for consideration of a complaint against an issued fine is 10 working days from the date of registration of the complaint.

    For more information on how to check and pay fines for illegal parking or other traffic violations, read our instructions.

    2. How to challenge a MADI fine?

    A fine issued by the Moscow Administrative Road Inspectorate (MADI) can be challenged:

      Fill out the complaint form, print it, sign and attach a scanned copy or photograph of it to the online application, as well as copies or photographs of documents confirming the unfoundedness of the penalty imposed. If you forget to immediately attach the necessary documents to your application, you can do this later using a special service.

    Notifications about the status of the complaint consideration and the final decision will be sent to your personal account on mos.ru and by email. An official response on paper will be sent by registered mail to the address specified in the appeal. It is sent within three days from the date of the decision.

    “>online, in the “Services” section on mos.ru;
    Although you submit your complaint online, it must be signed in your own hand. To do this, print out the complaint, sign it, then scan and attach the file to the electronic appeal form.

    “>online, on the Autocode portal;

  • online, through the electronic reception of the Moscow Government;
  • in "Moscow Transport" (telephones for inquiries: +7 (495) 539-54-54 - calls from landline phones, 3210 - calls from mobile phones):
  • Fill in the following fields: “Type of appeal” - “Complaint”; “Topic” - “Questions about paid parking and parking space”; “Clarification” - “Questions regarding MADI regulations”; “Clarification” - “Complaint against the decision in the APN case.” Next, fill out the remaining fields of the form.

    “>online, using the application form on the Moscow Transport portal;
    in person, by contacting the Centers, they operate daily from 08.00 to 20.00 and are located at the following addresses:

    • Staraya Basmannaya street, building 20, building 1;
    • street 1905, house 25.

    “>one of the centers.

  • You can make a personal appointment with a MADI inspector on the issues of car evacuation, photographic recording of administrative offenses and appealing decisions.

    You can also come to the MADI reception at the address Moscow, Kalanchevskaya street, building 49 without an appointment (Monday to Thursday from 8:00 to 17:00 and Friday from 8:00 to 15:45, break from 12:00 until 12:45), but in this case you will have to stand in line.

    If you want to get an appointment with management (this is only possible on Wednesdays from 09:00 to 16:00, break - from 12:00 to 13:00), you will need to make an appointment either through the Autocode portal or through the terminals located in the MADI building, on the day of reception of citizens from 9:00 am on a first-come, first-served basis.

    “>personally at MADI.
    By registered letter to the Moscow Administrative Road Inspectorate at the address: 129090, Moscow, Kalanchevskaya street, building 49 (the package of documents includes a complaint, the text of which in free form must be signed by the applicant in his own hand, a copy of both sides of the received fine order, as well as additional materials confirming the groundlessness of the imposed penalty).

    “>by post to MADI.

    3. How to challenge an AMPP fine?

    A fine issued by the State Public Institution “Administrator of the Moscow Parking Space” (AMPP) can be challenged:

      Fill out the complaint form, print it, sign it and attach a scanned copy or photograph of it to the online application, as well as copies or photographs of the documents necessary to consider the complaint. Notifications about the status of the complaint consideration and the final decision will be sent to your personal account on mos.ru and by email. An official response on paper will be sent by registered mail to the vehicle owner's registered address. It is sent within three days from the date of the decision.

    “>online in the “Services” section on mos.ru;

  • online through the Autocode portal;
  • in "Moscow Transport" (telephones for inquiries: +7 (495) 539-54-54 - calls from landline phones, 3210 - calls from mobile phones):
  • Fill in the following fields: “Type of appeal” - “Complaint”; “Topic” - “Questions about paid parking and parking space”; “Clarification” - “Appeal (only GKU AMPP).” Next, fill out the remaining fields of the form.

    “>online, using the application form on the Moscow Transport portal;
    in person, by contacting the Centers, they operate daily from 08.00 to 20.00 and are located at the following addresses:

    • Staraya Basmannaya street, building 20, building 1;
    • street 1905, house 25.
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    You must have with you documents or other evidence confirming the unfoundedness of the fine issued for unpaid parking.

    “>one of the centers.
    The package of documents must be sent by registered mail to the address: 125040, Moscow, Skakovaya Street, building 19, State Treasury Institution of the City of Moscow “Administrator of the Moscow Parking Space”. The letter must be accompanied by the complaint itself (the complaint must be signed), as well as documents that confirm the reason for challenging the decision.

    4. How to challenge a traffic police fine?

    A fine issued by a department of the State Traffic Inspectorate can be challenged:

    • in person, by contacting the State Traffic Inspectorate unit that issued the administrative violation order;
    • A letter of complaint must be sent to the center for automated recording of administrative offenses in the field of traffic of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the city of Moscow at the address: 127473, Moscow, Sadovaya-Samotechnaya street, building 1.

    5. Is it possible to get a refund for a fine paid by mistake?

    If you paid a fine before receiving a decision to cancel it, or paid the same fine twice, you can get your money back. For this you will need:

    • application for refund of a paid fine (sample application to the traffic police, sample application to MADI, sample application to the AMPP);
    • copy of passport (and original if applying in person);
    • bank account details for transfer (return) of paid funds;
    • payment documents confirming the transfer of funds, or documents confirming the collection and transfer of funds by bailiffs;
    • a copy of the decision to cancel the decision in the case of an administrative offense (if the decision is cancelled);
    • if the same administrative fine is paid again (including using other details), a copy of the document indicating the grounds for imposing the administrative fine.

    The listed documents must be submitted either to the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, to whose details the payment was credited, or to the City of Moscow, Kalanchevskaya Street, building 49.

    “>MADI, or to the City of Moscow, Staraya Basmannaya street, building 20, building 1 or 1905 street, building 25.

    You can also get your money back for an erroneously paid fine issued by MADI online by submitting an application through mos.ru.

    You can also get your money back for paid evacuation. You can read more about this in the Moscow Transport memo.

    How to challenge a traffic police fine from a camera

    1. Why file a complaint?

    Situations when you may need to challenge a chain letter can be very different. The most common reason is an error in the resolution. It's no secret that the photo and video recording system is far from perfect. Drivers often receive fines for violations they did not commit. For example, Russians received tickets for speeds that their car physically could not reach, or because of the shadow of a car that was moving along the side of the road. Although there are other reasons for appealing a fine. Let's say it wasn't you who was driving, or the fine came because of a double car. The only case when we do not recommend complaining is if you actually violated traffic rules.

    2. The receipt definitely needs to be appealed. What to do?

    First you need to decide who issued the resolution. In everyday life, all fines are called “traffic police fines,” but in fact, another body can issue them. For example, in Moscow, the Moscow Administrative Road Inspectorate (MADI) and the Moscow Parking Space Administrator (AMPP) are responsible for punishing parking violators. Therefore, look at the resolution to see who exactly made it.

    3. Found. What's next?

    Now you must file the complaint itself. Please note that this must be done within 10 days from the date of receipt of the resolution. The method for filing a complaint depends on the authority that issued the fine. For example, a traffic police fine can be contested on the official website of the State Traffic Inspectorate or in person in the relevant department or higher authority. And, say, a fine for illegal parking issued by MADI in Moscow can be appealed on the Autocode portal, by mail (Moscow, Kalanchevskaya street, 49) or in person. In any case, you need to provide a petition to terminate the case, signed with your own hand, a copy of the decision on both sides, as well as materials confirming your case - for example, photo and video materials, receipts, screenshots, copies of the receipt for payment of the resident permit, etc. The more of the latter, the better. After filing a complaint, you should be given an official response indicating whether it was approved or rejected.

    4. My complaint was rejected. Everything is lost?

    No, everything is just beginning. Unfortunately, local authorities are in no hurry to cancel fines, even when they are issued with obvious violations. Therefore, the next step in the appeal procedure is to go to court, namely, to the district court of the area where your car was recorded. The documents for the appeal remain the same, plus the text of the complaint is attached to them (samples of it can be found on the Internet). You can submit a complaint either in person or by sending a registered letter with a list of attachments.

    5. The trial took place, but they still consider me guilty. That's it?

    It's too early to give up. You can file a complaint against the decision of the district court to a higher authority, that is, to the court of a constituent entity of the federation (for example, the Moscow City Court). There you will again need to present the available arguments in favor of your innocence, supporting them with available documents. Please note that appealing is a slow process. From the moment you receive the decision to the consideration of the case in a regional court, six months can easily pass. If you still fail, then you can file a complaint with the presidium of the court. If you are refused there, there is still one more option - to complain to the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. This is the highest judicial body, but there is no need to be surprised. Often, drivers were able to achieve justice only there.

    6. Maybe it would be easier to pay the fine right away?

    Unfortunately, this is often the case. Appealing chain letters in Russia is not an easy process and requires not only moral stability, but often also money. After all, you need to send documents, appear at court hearings (sometimes even in another region) and waste time. Therefore, it is often really easier to pay a fine, even if you definitely did not violate anything. In addition, in most cases there is a 50% discount on fines if paid within 20 days from the date of the decision. Let's say, by paying 400 rubles instead of 800, you will lose much less effort, nerves and even money than if you spend it on appealing a fine. On the other hand, by paying an unfair ticket, you encourage a system in which fines do not serve to punish the guilty, but act as a kind of tax. Therefore, defending one’s rights in the courts should be considered not only from the point of view of benefits, but also as a fundamental struggle for building a fair society and the rule of law.

    7. What else can you do?

    In addition to complaints, there is another good way to attract attention to your problem - the media. Oddly enough, officials do not like it when the activities of their department are covered in a negative way. Therefore, if you receive a truly absurd receipt, it makes sense to tell journalists and social networks about it. For example, the fine for a shadow moving along the side of the road was canceled after there was a wave of publications in publications, and millions of readers learned about the decision. Therefore, fame in this case is your advantage, and even a small publication can play a role. In any case, we wish you good luck in appealing unfair decisions.

    Appealing a traffic police fine, sample complaints

    Right to appeal. Where to appeal the decision

    A decision for violating traffic rules can be appealed in various situations:

    • technical camera error;
    • principled defense of one’s position in relations with the traffic police;
    • at the time the violation was recorded, another person (your relative or friend) was driving the car;
    • the car was sold under a purchase and sale agreement, but was not registered with the traffic police - fines from the new owner come to your name;
    • and others.

    A decision for violation of traffic rules (traffic rules) is made by the court or the traffic police.
    For violations of the rules of stopping and parking in Moscow, decisions are issued by the Moscow Administrative Road Inspectorate (MADI), for violations of the rules of paid parking in Moscow - by the State Budgetary Inspectorate of the AMPP. The court makes decisions on such violations as:

    • illegal installation of “flashing lights”, “quacks” and strobe lights on a car;
    • driving a car without a driver's license (driving license);
    • driving while intoxicated;
    • repeatedly exceeding the permissible speed by more than 60 km/h;
    • repeated violation of the rules for crossing railway tracks;
    • repeated entry into oncoming traffic;
    • if the violation of traffic rules resulted in harm to health of mild or moderate severity;
    • failure of the driver to undergo a medical examination for intoxication.

    Also, if arrest is provided as a punishment, the “administrative charge” is considered by the court.

    Decisions made by courts can only be appealed in court. Decisions made by the traffic police can be appealed either to the district (city) court or to a higher traffic police official.

    Article 30.1.
    Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. The right to appeal a decision in a case of an administrative offense. 1. A decision in a case of an administrative offense may be appealed by the persons specified in Articles 25.1 - 25.5.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation:

    • rendered by a judge - to a higher court;
    • issued by a collegial body - to the district court at the location of the collegial body;
    • issued by an official - to a higher body, a higher official or to the district court at the place of consideration of the case;
    • issued by another body created in accordance with the law of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation - to the district court at the place of consideration of the case.

    1.1.
    A decision in a case of an administrative offense made by a judge may also be appealed to a higher court by an official authorized in accordance with Article 28.3 of the Code to draw up a protocol on an administrative offense. 2. If a complaint against a decision in a case of an administrative offense has been received by the court and a higher authority, a higher official, the complaint is considered by the court. Based on the results of consideration of the complaint, a decision is made.

    Time limits for appealing a fine (restoring the time limit for appealing)

    Article 30.3. Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Time limit for appealing a decision in a case of an administrative offense.

    1. A complaint against a decision in a case of an administrative offense may be filed within ten days from the date of delivery or receipt of a copy of the decision.
    2. If the deadline provided for in Part 1 of this article is missed, the specified period, at the request of the person filing the complaint, may be restored by a judge or official authorized to consider the complaint.

    In other words, you have 10 days to appeal. The countdown begins from the moment you receive a letter with a resolution in the mail or a copy of the resolution at the traffic police.

    What to do if you missed the 10 days allotted for appeal? In this case, you can restore this deadline, but only if it was missed for a good reason.

    Valid reasons for missing the appeal deadline may include, in particular: serious illness, helpless condition, illiteracy and other circumstances related to the personality of the person filing the complaint.

    If the deadline for appealing the fine has expired and the decision is not appealed, then it enters into legal force.

    Article 31.1. Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Entry of a decision in a case of an administrative offense into legal force.

    A decision in a case of an administrative offense comes into force:
    1) after the expiration of the period established for appealing a decision in a case of an administrative offense, if the said decision has not been appealed or protested;
    2) after the expiration of the period established for appealing a decision on a complaint, protest, if the said decision has not been appealed or protested, except in cases where the decision cancels the decision;
    3) immediately after making a non-appealable decision on a complaint or protest, except in cases where the decision cancels the decision.

    What should a complaint against a decision contain?

    1. Addressee of the application.
      You must indicate the name of the court or territorial traffic police office to which the complaint is being sent. Information about the applicant (i.e., your data) and representative (if available) is also indicated here: full name, residential address, contact phone number.
    2. Title of the document.
      Complaint against a decision in a case of an administrative offense.
    3. Descriptive and motivational part.
      Here you need to briefly outline the circumstances of the incident.
      Indicate the number and date of the resolution, full name. and the position of the traffic police inspector (or judge - if the court decision is being appealed), who brought you to justice, article of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. In this part it is also necessary to describe your position, the reasons why you consider the decision to be unlawful. Provide references to legal provisions to support your position.
    4. Resolution part.
      In this part, you must indicate what you are asking the court (or a higher traffic police body), namely: to cancel the decision (number, date) and terminate the proceedings.
    5. Application.
      List the documents attached to the complaint, indicate the number of sheets in the documents.
    6. Signature and date of writing the application.

    What arguments can be used

    Each situation is individual. Below are common examples that you can use in your application:

    1. The decision made is unfounded, and the offense has not been proven.
    2. The conclusions indicated in the resolution do not correspond to the real circumstances of the incident.
    3. Incorrect application of the law (misinterpretation).
    4. Failure to take into account evidence provided by the applicant in his defense.

    Which fines are better to challenge in court and which ones in the traffic police?

    If the decision was made by a traffic police inspector, then it can be appealed both in court and to a higher official of the State Traffic Inspectorate. So, where to write a complaint to resolve the issue faster and fairly?

    Practice shows that the bulk of appeals are sent to the courts, since it is the court that has no interest in the final decision, and accordingly will consider the case materials in more detail and more objectively.

    Article 30.5. Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Time limits for consideration of a complaint against a decision in a case of an administrative offense.

    1. A complaint against a decision in a case of an administrative offense is subject to consideration within ten days from the date of its receipt, along with all materials of the case, by the body or official authorized to consider the complaint.
    1.1. A complaint against a decision in a case of an administrative offense is subject to consideration within two months from the date of its receipt, along with all the materials of the case, by the court competent to consider the complaint.

    Thus, a complaint sent to the traffic police will be considered much faster. Therefore, it makes no sense to send appeals to the courts, according to which you are clearly recognized as right.

    Which complaints are easier to send to the traffic police?

    1. if you sold a car, and you still receive fines: in this situation, you need to appeal the received decisions and contact the REO with an application to terminate the registration of the vehicle in connection with its sale;
    2. if there are technical errors in the resolution: the state was erroneously determined. car number, if it is not your car that is captured on the photographic materials;
    3. if the camera reacted to foreign objects, and you were the intruder (the shadow of a car crossed a solid line of road markings, a motorcycle passed by in excess of the speed limit, etc.);
    4. if you were forced to drive through a red traffic light at the direction of a traffic controller;
    5. if you are stopped by a traffic police officer in a place where this is prohibited.

    That is, everything that is obvious to a person, but not obvious to a camera. And also cases when you sold your car, and the buyer, in violation of the law, did not re-register it in his name within 10 days.

    What complaints should be sent to court?

    1. Controversial situations in which the traffic police take the side of the “accuser”, when in order to make a legal decision it is necessary to consider the totality of facts confirming your case.
    2. When during administrative proceedings:
      - procedural violations were committed in the case;
      — incorrect application of the law;
      — unlawful actions were committed by employees of the State Traffic Inspectorate.

    Complaints against decisions on administrative offenses in the field of road traffic are sent to the court at the district (city) level and are not subject to state duty.

    Judicial practice (examples when the courts sided with drivers)

    1. Appeal of a violation due to the fact that the driver was not the owner (organization), but another person (driver) - the complaint was satisfied (Decision in case 12-378/2016);
    2. Appeal against speeding, due to the fact that the car was not in the possession of the owner (spouse), but of another person (spouse) - the complaint was satisfied (Decision in case 12-394/2016);
    3. Appeal against deprivation of the right to drive for leaving the scene of an accident - the complaint was left unsatisfied (Decision in case 12-88/2016);
    4. Appeal against the decision for driving while intoxicated - the complaint was satisfied (Decision in case 12-289/2016);
    5. Appeal of the decision in connection with a violation of the right to defense - the complaint was satisfied (Decision in case 12-403/2016);
    6. Reinstatement of the appeal period - the complaint is satisfied (Decision in case 12-305/2016);

    Samples of complaints against decisions

    • sold the car, but fines come to me (download);
    • traffic police officers committed violations of the procedure for bringing to justice (download);
    • I received a fine, but it’s not my car in the photo - the camera mistakenly read the state license. car number (download);
    • paid for parking, and was issued a fine - appealing the fine of the State Property Committee of the State Property Committee (download);
    • parked the car under a sign indicating the expiration date of the sign (download);

    Online appeal

    Appeals to AMPP (Moscow Parking)
    On this page you can send a complaint (appeal) to the State Public Institution "AMPP" regarding regulations for violations of the procedure for paying for parking in Moscow . The numbers of decisions that can be appealed here begin with 780 or 03554310 .

    State Public Institution “Administrator of the Moscow Parking Space” (AMPP)
    Actual address:
    Moscow, st. Staraya Basmannaya, building 20, building 1 (metro: Baumanskaya, Krasnye Vorota, Kurskaya ring)

    Phones:
    +7 (495) 539-54-54 - Unified contact center
    3210 - Short number of the Moscow Transport contact center, for calls from mobile phones (Beeline, MTS, Megafon)

    Appeals to MADI (Moscow Administrative Road Inspectorate)
    Here you can leave an appeal about disagreement with the decision (appeal it), notify about payment of the fine, request a copy of the decision, return an erroneously paid fine. The numbers of decisions by which an appeal can be sent begin with 782 or 03560430 .

    Moscow Administrative Road Inspectorate (MADI)
    Actual address:
    Moscow, st. Kalanchevskaya, 49 (metro: Prospekt Mira, Komsomolskaya)

    Phone:
    +7 (495) 540-76-56 - Single multi-channel number

    Appeals to the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate (State Traffic Inspectorate)
    ATTENTION: it is not possible to appeal the decisions of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate through the online application form. Appeals received by the traffic police through this form are considered in accordance with the Federal Law of May 2, 2006 59-FZ “On the procedure for considering appeals from citizens of the Russian Federation.” The period for consideration of such requests is 1 month.

    To appeal decisions, you must submit a written application to the territorial traffic police department.
    The numbers of traffic police regulations start with 188 .

    Need help filing a complaint?

    Contact our specialists in the “Traffic Lawyer” section through the “order a document” or “ask a question” form. We will promptly consider your question and prepare a complaint against the decision to the court or the traffic police.

    To appeal fines in a timely manner, you need to know about them. Subscribe to notifications about new fines (STSI, MADI, AMPP) on the Online State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, pay them on time or appeal them.

    Article published date: September 29, 2016
    Last modified: July 13, 2018

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