Fine for a homemade passenger trailer

What is the fine for driving with a trailer without documents in a car?

Is registration required for a caravan? Many are sure that a trailer is not a vehicle, which means that registration documents for it are not required. As a result, such a misconception leads to the fact that the driver will sooner or later be forced to pay a fine for a trailer without documents. In addition, he will have to register the vehicle, receiving not only documents, but also license plates. And only after all formalities related to registration have been completed, the operation of the trailer can be considered legal.

Trailer and its types

Unlike motorized vehicles, a trailer is not equipped with an engine, which prevents it from moving without a tow vehicle. However, the use of towed vehicles can pose considerable danger, both for other road users and for the driver of the towing vehicle.

There are several types of trailers, differing from each other in the number of axles or type of load distribution. For example, small trailers have one axle, cargo trucks and large semi-trailers have two or more.

In addition to a regular trailer, which can be considered a self-sufficient vehicle, there are semi-trailers in which the weight is also distributed over the wheels of the tractor. To transport cargo of non-standard length, a multi-axle road train or disbandment is used.

Basic requirements for trailers

Like any other movement on public roads, driving a car with a trailer is strictly regulated according to the new rules. A vehicle transported using a tow hitch must meet the following requirements:

eliminate visibility restrictions;
do not make it difficult to drive;
do not pollute the road;
be insured under a compulsory motor liability insurance policy;
be registered with the traffic police;
have your own license plate;
The rear dimensions of the trailer must have electric lighting in red or orange, which is turned on when traveling in the evening and at night.

Possible violations

Violations related to improper operation of trailers can be divided into two groups: technical inadequacy of the vehicle itself and problems with its documentation. The last group, for example, includes the question, is it possible to drive with someone else’s trailer? Here, as in the case of driving someone else’s car, the driver must have a power of attorney. The execution of this document does not require notarization; the usual handwritten form is sufficient.

Another common violation for which you can get a fine is exceeding the permissible weight of a road train if the driver does not have category E. As a rule, the vast majority of drivers have category B licenses, which allow the transportation of a trailer with a total weight of up to 750 kg. However, if the curb weight of a passenger car is, for example, 1400 kg, then category E is not required for transporting a trailer of the same weight, since the total permissible weight of both vehicles does not exceed 3500 kg. At the same time, if a large SUV with a curb weight of 2400 kg is used as a tractor, then transporting a trailer weighing more than 1100 kg without a driver category E will be classified as a traffic violation.

Using a homemade trailer or one that has not been registered with the traffic police is also a violation for which the owner of the car is subject to a fine. As for what fine the driver will have to pay for not keeping the distance, according to Part 1 of Article 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, such a violation is punishable by a fine of 1,500 rubles.

Operating a homemade device

Is it possible to drive with a homemade trailer? Theoretically, such a vehicle can be legalized after passing a technical examination and registration with the traffic police. But the driver should take into account that this does not mean that any trailer with one axle and weighing less than 750 kg can be approved for use. Technical expertise includes not only checking the safety of transporting the trailer, but also quality control of the materials from which it was made.

To order an examination of a homemade trailer vehicle, you need to write an application to the traffic police department with a certificate attached about the quality of the materials used in the manufacture. A technical examination will be assigned after receiving and processing the submitted application.

Regarding whether the towbar should be registered along with the trailer for attaching it to the tractor, the rules of the law here are unambiguous. The absence of an appropriate mark in the vehicle’s registration certificate automatically entails the imposition of an administrative penalty. The fine for a tow bar on a passenger car installed without registration is 500 rubles.

When making a trailer yourself, its designer needs to remember that the fine for being oversized in height, width or length has not been canceled. As of 2019, the fine ranges from 1,500 to 2,000 rubles (Part 2 of Article 12.21 of the Administrative Code). All vehicles with a width of more than 2.55 meters and a height of more than 4 meters are subject to the violation. A trailer cannot be more than 40 cm wider than the tractor and no longer than 1 meter.

Required documents

What documents are needed to drive a car with a trailer? The list of required documentation includes:

registration certificate for each vehicle (tractor and trailer);
driving license category B or E;
OSAGO insurance policy.

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If a towed vehicle is carrying oversized cargo, then in addition to the mentioned documents, the driver will also have to present a special permit to travel through populated areas.

Trailer fine

What is the fine for a trailer without documents in 2019? In accordance with Article 12.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, the fine for a homemade trailer without documents ranges from 500 to 800 rubles.

Citizens need to distinguish between the grounds when a traffic police inspector has the right to impose a fine for an unregistered trailer, and when an administrative penalty is imposed for other reasons. These include, in particular:

violation when attaching a trailer to a tractor;
presence of malfunctions (for example, the side lights do not light up or the registration number is not attached);
there is no insurance policy;
the total weight of the road train exceeds 3500 kg, but the driver does not have category E.

Payment of the imposed administrative penalty does not mean that the driver will no longer face a fine for driving with a trailer without documents and license plates. Punishment is possible at each inspection until the causes are eliminated.

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What is the fine for a trailer without documents?

Very often, cars must be used not only to transport passengers, but also to transport various types of cargo. In this case, it is often necessary to use a trailer for this purpose. And many car enthusiasts then ask questions: “Under what conditions can you operate it, do you need any documents for it? What happens if you use a trailer without documents and in violation of the law?”

What is a trailer

Before examining what liability is provided by law for operating a trailer without proper documentation, it is extremely important to consider the concept itself. So, the Traffic Rules establish the following definition of this term:

"1.2. The Rules use the following basic concepts and terms:

“Trailer” is a vehicle that is not equipped with an engine and is intended to be driven in conjunction with a power-driven vehicle. The term also applies to semi-trailers and trailers."

An important note can be made from this definition - a trailer is a vehicle, but it should not be confused with a mechanical vehicle. It is necessary to pay attention to this now, since for a correct understanding of the articles of the law it is important to separate these two categories!

Legislative requirements for the operation of trailers and administrative penalties for their violation

The basis for the assertion that the operation of this vehicle requires appropriate documentation is an excerpt from the Russian Federation Traffic Regulations:

"2.1. The driver of a motor vehicle is obliged to:

2.1.1. Carry with you and, at the request of police officers, hand over to them for verification:

registration documents for this vehicle (except for mopeds), and if there is a trailer, also for the trailer (except for trailers for mopeds).”

It is stated here that in addition to the documents for the car, if the traffic police officers require it, you also need to give them the documents for the trailer.

Since there is a requirement in the article, there is a corresponding penalty for violating it. Article 12.1 of the “Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences” provides for:

"1. Driving a vehicle that is not registered in accordance with the established procedure shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred to eight hundred rubles.”

Since it does not specify that the vehicle must be mechanical, this article also applies to trailers. For those who find this fine insignificant, the law in the same article provides for additional fines:

"1.1. Repeated commission of an administrative offense provided for in Part 1 of this article shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five thousand rubles or deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of one to three months.”

So, the fine for operating a trailer without the appropriate documentation is 500-800 rubles. In case of repeated violation - 5,000 rubles or deprivation of a driver's license for a period of 1-3 months.

Penalties for operating a homemade trailer

Is there a fundamental difference from a legal point of view between a homemade trailer and a factory-made product? In fact, neither the traffic rules nor any other normative act of Russian legislation makes a distinction between the methods of manufacturing a given vehicle, generalizing them into one general category.

The fundamental difference exists only for its owner. It consists in the fact that in the case of self-manufacturing of a trailer, its owner will have to show considerable patience in order to register it with the traffic police. To do this, he will have to collect a large number of documents, certificates of compliance with the quality of the parts used to manufacture the trailer. After this, the vehicle will undergo examination and laboratory testing of the product for compliance with regulatory standards.

If this product has successfully passed registration, then it can be used on a par with a factory-made analogue. And all requirements for the availability of documentation and penalties in case of violation of the current legislation on their operation will be the same, since the legislation does not address the difference in the method of their manufacture. Therefore, the fine for a homemade trailer without documents will be similar to the fine for the illegal use of a factory analogue.

Main conclusions from the above:

a trailer is a vehicle, but it should not be confused with a mechanical vehicle;

this vehicle requires appropriate registration and documents;

for driving with a trailer without documents, a repeated violation is subject to an increase in the fine or deprivation of a driver's license;

Responsibility for the operation of homemade and factory products is the same.

Fines for trailers in international transport

It is worth noting that the Code of Administrative Offenses specifically mentions the liability of illegal operation of trailers in the field of international transport. Article 11.27 of the Code of Administrative Offenses states:

“Driving a vehicle without a distinctive sign on it and (or) its trailers of the state of registration of the vehicle (trailer) during international road transportation... entails the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount of two hundred to five hundred rubles.”

The very fact that the issue of operating this vehicle is considered so comprehensively by legislative acts can already make you think about its seriousness. If anyone still has doubts on this issue, then the repeated punishment provided for in Article 12.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses is intended to dispel them. It is worth noting that the information in this article is universal. And if you have not found a comprehensive answer to your question, then be sure to seek advice from a specialist!

Fine for a homemade trailer or a trailer without documents for a boat (12.1 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation)

If you start studying traffic rules, and in principle everyone who drives a car should know them, then from the definition of a vehicle you can find that it is something that allows you to transport goods and passengers. Actually, there are no objections here... The only thing is about the transportation rules. Yes, there should be no more passengers in the car than is stated in the PTS and places for them should be equipped, but cargo can be transported in the trunk, on the trunk, but so that they do not protrude more than permissible or on a trailer! So, as for trailers, this is a very unitary and necessary thing. However, it costs money, and the majority of the average population of our richest country does not have a lot of it! This is where the wriggles begin in the form of figures of cold amphibians, in the form of the use of trailers without a title, without documents or completely homemade. However, all this is fraught with the application of the administrative code. That’s exactly what I’ll talk about in this article about the fine if the trailer is without documents or homemade, made with your own hands.

What is a trailer? ...from the definition of traffic rules

Again, referring to the traffic rules, you can find a definition of what a trailer is.

“Trailer” is a vehicle that is not equipped with an engine and is intended to be driven in conjunction with a power-driven vehicle. The term also applies to semi-trailers and trailers.

It shows that a trailer is the same vehicle, except without a motor, which means it is used with another vehicle that has such a motor. All this suggests that, just like for a car, the driver must present documents for the trailer.

The driver’s obligations to present the vehicle title and vehicle registration certificate for the trailer

Here you need to refer to Chapter 2 of the Traffic Regulations “General responsibilities of drivers”. It is there that it is said that it is necessary to have and submit documents for the trailer for verification, including since it is after all a vehicle.

Have with you and, at the request of police officers, hand over to them for verification:
• registration documents for this vehicle (except for mopeds), and if there is a trailer, also for the trailer (except for trailers for mopeds);

Well, what registration documents are, this can be understood from Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated November 24, 2008 N 1001 “On the procedure for registering a vehicle”

7. Registration documents include vehicle registration certificates, as well as technical passports (technical coupons) of vehicles.

As a rule, they only carry a registration certificate, which is quite enough to show on the road! The PTS itself is at home. Now about possible cases of lack of documents on the trailer.

Fine for forgetting trailer documents at home

One of the cases when not everything is so scary is when the SOP or PTS is forgotten at home. In this case, according to Article 12.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, a warning or a fine may be imposed.

1. Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have registration documents for the vehicle, and in established cases, documents provided for by the customs legislation of the Customs Union, with marks from customs authorities confirming the temporary import of the vehicle, shall entail a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 500 rubles

In general, it’s not that scary, especially knowing that this fine can be paid at a discount within 20 days from the date of the decision. Everything is much worse if there is no PTS or SOP at all.

Fine for a trailer without documents (homemade trailer)

In fact, here we can talk about a violation of the same article, but with different consequences.
If, say, in the case of forgetfulness, you can bring documents or somehow prove that they are still available, but you simply don’t have them with you, then with a homemade trailer everything is different. There are no documents a priori, which means there is nothing to bring, nothing to present. In this case, the trailer may be detained in order to exclude the vehicle from operation on public roads. All this follows from the norms of Article 27.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. That is, just take it to a special parking lot. This applies to any homemade trailer, whether it is for transporting manure in a village or for a motor boat. If he is without documents, then he may well be taken to a special parking lot. You can pick it up from there by proving ownership of it and using a tow truck, and not using it for its intended purpose, that is, leaving with it attached. Since this will again be illegal! Here I would like to provide comments on Article 12.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, part 1

Commentary to Art.
12.3 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 1. The object of the offense is legal relations in the field of road safety, since the absence of the necessary documents from a person driving a vehicle indicates that such a person does not have the right to drive a vehicle, i.e. such a subject creates a potential danger while driving a vehicle. The objective side differs in relation to each specific offense provided for in this article. Thus, the objective side of the offense regulated by Part 1 is to drive a vehicle when the driver does not have documents for the vehicle itself, for the right to drive it, confirming the authority of the subject in relation to a specific vehicle, including in the absence of its owner. The traffic rules of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 N 1090, stipulate that the driver of a vehicle is obliged to carry with him and, at the request of police officers, present to them for verification: - a driver’s license, and if it is confiscated - a temporary permit;
— registration documents for the vehicle;
- a document confirming the right to own, or use, or dispose of this vehicle - in the case of driving the vehicle in the absence of its owner.

Summing up the fine for a homemade trailer

In principle, the fine for a homemade trailer can be as minimal as for lack of documents, under Article 12.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, because in fact, the lack of documents casts doubt on whether this trailer belongs to the driver’s property. It generally calls into question the driver's control over this trailer. All this was mentioned in the comments I cited above.

As a result: with a homemade trailer you can get to the first traffic cop and to the special parking lot... To the first traffic cop and to the special parking lot. You won't be able to drive normally with a homemade trailer.

What is the fine for driving with a trailer without documents and how to avoid punishment?

All types of trailers belong to the category of non-motorized vehicles, therefore they are full participants in road traffic. Hence, it is legal that driving with a trailer must be accompanied by documents for this device. If documents are missing, this will entail appropriate punishment.

We will discuss in this article whether it is possible to drive with a trailer without documents, what the consequences of driving with a vehicle will be if the necessary papers are left at home, and what penalties the violator faces.

Penalty for using a device without the necessary papers

It is allowed to use a tow hitch without documents for it within 10 days after purchase. Next, the citizen must register it and have documents when using the trailer . If he violates the established deadlines, then there is also a punishment for this.

In other cases, the law provides for administrative liability for operating a trailer without the necessary documents.

If you don't have them with you

Clause 2.1.1 of the traffic rules obliges drivers to carry with them and, at the request of a police officer, hand over to him for verification documents for the car and its trailer.

There are force majeure circumstances in which documents remain in another place: someone accidentally took them with them, forgot them at home, left them at the dacha, etc. But this does not mean that they do not exist at all. Such situations fall under Art. 12.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses “Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have with him the documents provided for by the Traffic Rules.” A warning is provided for such an offense or an administrative penalty in the amount of 500 rubles is issued (read about what punishment the traffic rules stipulate for the driver’s lack of documents here, and from this article you will learn about how long you can drive a car without a license, insurance and registration is legal).

Additionally, a measure may be applied in the form of removal from control of the trailer and placing it in an impound lot. This is stated in Art. 27.13 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation “Detention of a vehicle.”

Driving with an unregistered vehicle

In such a situation, it is assumed that there are no documents for the trailer at all: they were lost or destroyed, or the trailer was purchased used without documents; the device was not registered after purchase. Such a violation will be assessed on the basis of Art. 12.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses “Driving a vehicle that is not registered in the prescribed manner, a vehicle that has not passed state technical inspection or technical inspection.”

What is the fine for an unregistered trailer? For the first violation, the administrative fine imposed will be from 500 to 800 rubles, and for a repeated violation - 5 thousand rubles or deprivation of a driver’s license from 1 to 3 months (you can find out what the consequences of driving without a license and what the fine is here)

We talked in detail about whether there is a fine for driving without a vehicle registration certificate, as well as for driving a car without license plates, in this article.

Homemade design

Such designs are also subject to mandatory registration. Therefore, when stopped by a traffic police inspector, you must have standard documents as for a purchased trailer.

It is more difficult to register a home-made trailer than a factory-made one: in the standard package of documents for registration, instead of a title, a document confirming the safety of the design is attached. Typically this is a certificate issued by a testing laboratory. Also, this certificate can be issued by a special certification center after an examination of a homemade trailer. There are such centers and laboratories not in every city. There must be a license to carry out activities to inspect trailer structures.

The fine for a homemade trailer that is not registered with the traffic police will be the same as in the situation with an unregistered trailer (according to Article 12.1 of the Administrative Code).

Is registration of this device required?

A trailer is a vehicle without an engine whose function is to transport goods. Therefore, a trailer, like any other vehicle, is subject to mandatory registration with the traffic police.

Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 399 of June 26, 2018 clearly regulates this situation. Owners of any vehicles must register them in a timely manner or update registration data within 10 days after purchase, deregistration of vehicles, replacement of license plates, or in other cases when updating registration data is required.

Required Documentation

The trailer owner must have the following documents:

driver's license with a category giving the right to drive a trailer;
vehicle passport (PTS) for the trailer;
vehicle registration certificate (where the “trailer” category is indicated).

Initially, the PTS is issued by the trailer manufacturer. But if for some reason it is lost (damaged), then a duplicate is issued to the traffic police. This document reflects data such as chassis number, body number, VIN, frame number. If the trailer is homemade, then instead of a title it must have a design safety certificate.

A registration certificate for a trailer is issued in the name of a specific person (owner), and a PTS is issued for the trailer. The data provided in the documents is similar. These documents are interrelated and the owner must have both.

From January 1, 2012, on the basis of clause 4 of Article 32 of Law No. 170-FZ of July 1, 2011, trailers for cars with a maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons are not subject to technical inspection if they are owned by individuals .

Operating requirements

There are certain rules for using trailers:

Lanterns and reflectors

Clause 19.1 of the Traffic Regulations of the Russian Federation obliges people to turn on side lights at night and in the evening, as well as in conditions of poor visibility (regardless of the time of day and lighting) and in tunnels when driving on trailers.

Any trailer must be clearly visible on the road, so the manufacturer has provided lighting devices:

turn indicator (2 orange, located at the rear);
side lights (2 pcs. red at the rear);
brake light (2 red lights located at the rear);
fog light (2 red lights at the rear);
lamp for illuminating the registration plate.

Reflectors must also be installed. In another way they are called reflectors or reflectors:

the front ones are white (usually round, not triangular);
rear red (triangular, attached with the apex of the triangle upward);
lateral orange (usually round, the main requirement is not triangular).

If the number, type, color, location of the required lighting devices does not correspond to those listed above and their proper operation is not ensured, then operation is prohibited on the basis of the annex to the traffic regulations, clause 3.1 “External lighting devices.”

Number plates

It is mandatory to have license plates on all categories of vehicles. The traffic rules stipulate that license plates of the appropriate type are installed on trailers in the places provided for this purpose.

If there are no numbers on the trailer, then this falls under Art. 12.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and entails a fine of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of the right to drive the vehicle.

Rules for the carriage of goods

Clause 23 of the Russian Traffic Regulations clearly states the requirements for the transportation of goods using a trailer.

Thus, the driver is obliged to distribute the load along the axles, not exceeding the values permissible by the manufacturer. He must ensure that the cargo is secured and secured during transportation. According to clause 23.3, the load must not cover the lights, registration plates, limit the driver’s visibility and not disrupt the stability of the vehicle (including the trailer).

Large cargo is transported using identification marks. In the dark and when visibility is insufficient, it is mandatory to have a white light (or reflectors) in front, and a red light (reflectors) behind.

Controversial situations and ways to avoid punishment

If a traffic police inspector detained a driver who did not have documents for the trailer with him, then punishment can be avoided. To prevent the trailer from being sent to the impound lot, the driver has the right to request in the protocol that he be given time to eliminate the violation (30-60 minutes ). This must be reflected in writing in the protocol. Then it’s time for one of your friends or relatives to bring documents. Or leave the car and take a taxi to get your vehicle title or registration certificate.

As mentioned above, if more than 10 days have passed since the purchase of the trailer, then when applying for registration with the traffic police, the driver will be issued a fine. However, it can be avoided, since there is a statute of limitations for bringing to administrative responsibility. Today, according to Art. 4.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation is 2 months.

Thus, in order not to pay a fine due to violation of registration deadlines, you need to contact the traffic police 2 months and 11 days after purchasing the trailer.

How can a traffic police inspector prove guilt?

When stopping the driver, the traffic police inspector asks to present documents for the trailer. This is a certificate of registration and PTS. If any document is missing, a protocol on an administrative offense is drawn up. It is this protocol that is proof of the citizen’s guilt.

The driver must be given this protocol against his signature for review. If the driver does not agree with the information, then he must reflect this in writing in the document, leaving the mark “disagree”, and sign. If a citizen asks for time to correct the situation (in case the documents are simply forgotten), then he indicates this in the protocol.

Conclusion

A trailer is a full-fledged vehicle, and therefore using it without the appropriate documents is punishable to the fullest extent of the law. Therefore, before you get behind the wheel of a car with a trailer, you need to check the availability of all documents. This will save not only money, but also time, which is now very valuable. If the tow hitch does not have documents, then it is better to spend time and register it.

In cases where it is impossible to restore the PTS, you can try to register the device as homemade. This will save the owner from many problems in the future. Homemade trailers are not uncommon, so there are no concessions for their operation. All trailers must have license plates and a certificate of registration.

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Fine for a homemade passenger trailer

2 years ago the fine was 100 rubles.

And it looks like they took away the parking lot for a fine.

The point is that a trailer can be classified as a vehicle?
in this case, the more appropriate term is towing a trailer unregistered in accordance with the established procedure.
There is a certificate that the homemade trailer was made privately.

I found it here on the forum and I quote:

1. In this article, a vehicle should be understood as a motor vehicle with an engine capacity of more than 50 cubic centimeters and a maximum design speed of more than 50 kilometers per hour, as well as trailers for it , subject to state registration, and in other articles of this chapter also tractors, other self-propelled road-building and other machines, trams, trolleybuses.

fine -100 rubles. it seems so.

In accordance with Art. 346.27 of the Tax Code, a trailer is not a vehicle. On the other hand, in accordance with paragraph 1.2 of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, a road train is a mechanical vehicle coupled to a trailer (trailers). Driving a vehicle without a distinctive sign on it and (or) its trailers of the state of registration of the vehicle (trailer), in accordance with Art. 11.27 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, entails the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount of two hundred to five hundred rubles.

Smake not quite like that, for the trailer I will make a purchase and sale agreement in simple written form, for example from my father-in-law to me. the contract will indicate that this property is in the form of a cart for transporting a boat, thereby I prove the fact of bona fide acquisition and ownership of the property. Well, what should a respected inspector do here?

Consulting, unfortunately, here in the document you cited it says, and I quote, without the distinctive sign of the state of registration on it and (or) trailers to it, in other words, the vehicle or other device equivalent to it must be previously registered and have a state number.
this means that at the time of the stop by the inspector, this vehicle had previously been properly registered, but for one reason or another at the time of the stop it turned out to be without a state number, then yes, I agree with you and will be punished in accordance with Art.
11.27 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. but in our case there is no registration and that means we need to be guided by something else.
for example - a fine for lack of registration is 100 rubles, how do you like this turnover?

The consequences are a fine and they will take away the parking lot for a fine if you prove that your equipment will then be given away, and if not, then it will rot there. I can show you a photo of how much the junk costs without documents.
How to solve all this.
From the beginning, you go to an appraiser, he will estimate how much your miracle equipment costs + you order an examination of the trailer that it meets all state requirements, drawings and all that (UKK or NSU named after Yaroslav the Wise), also a traffic police officer must inspect and give an opinion then to the court and the court will award it to you and then register it. I forgot the main thing is that your equipment does not cost more than 50,000 rubles. otherwise there will be a big fine later.

In areas where there was a lot of such equipment, the local traffic police didn’t touch anyone, but now after they laid off the traffic police officers and now you can’t drive without docks, not everyone started registering the equipment.

anal sex in the event of an accident is guaranteed - 100%, and you can also use a shovel on the glass. You shouldn’t be afraid of fines, but think about the consequences of exploiting any crap