How to return a car to its previous owner

How to return a used car to the owner if damage is discovered after purchase

Purchasing a used car is always associated with certain risks, since it is not always possible to objectively assess its condition before purchasing. In addition, the vehicle may be seized or it may be listed as collateral with the bank.

The sale of used vehicles is carried out not only by individuals, but also by individual automobile stores and car dealerships. When concluding a transaction, people focus on suitable prices and speed of processing, so they often do not notice hidden defects and breakdowns. Having discovered them, the buyer feels deceived and tries to return the car to the previous owner. To do this as efficiently and correctly as possible, you need to take into account a number of rules and conditions.

Basic rules for returning a used car

There are a sufficient number of unscrupulous sellers in the secondary automobile market who take advantage of the imperfections of the law. They are often hidden behind a clause in the sales contract, according to which the seller is not responsible for defects in cases of high-mileage cars.

To prevent such situations, it is recommended to describe the car in detail when drawing up a contract, not omitting even the smallest details.

Before this, it is necessary to carry out a technical inspection, which should confirm the serviceability of the vehicle. Before concluding a transaction, it is better to seek the services of a professional lawyer who can become a reliable witness if necessary.

According to the purchase and sale agreement

If after purchasing a car significant defects are discovered, it can be returned within 14 days in accordance with the Law “On the Protection of Consumer Rights”.

The basis for a return may be a document confirming the purchase and sale, which details all defects and breakdowns identified before purchasing the vehicle. Under such circumstances, the seller will not be able to accuse the buyer of intentionally breaking the car.

With the help of a lawyer

To effectively return a purchased car, it is better to contact competent lawyers. Only an experienced lawyer, taking into account as many details as possible, can convince the seller of the legality of the return.

Referring to Art. 475 Civil Code

When returning a purchased car, you can confidently refer to the legal framework. Article 475 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation states that a person can return a defective product within an unlimited time period.

In this case, you can act pre-trial or in court.

If the seller refuses to accept the purchase

To return a used car, an individual must come to certain agreements.

If the seller refuses to do this, then you must try to cancel the purchase and sale agreement. This can only be done in court.

Appeal to court + example application

When going to court, it is important to prove that the seller deliberately kept silent or deceived the buyer about certain defects, shortcomings of the vehicle, and the conditions of its previous operation.

To begin a hearing, you must submit a properly drafted statement of claim.

If such actions are proven during the trial, the seller may be held administratively liable. This is due to the Code of Administrative Violations and the Civil Code.

In this situation, the court can side with the seller only if the buyer did not insist on a technical inspection before purchasing the car. There will be a case of carelessness here.

results

If, as a result of the trial, the decision is made in favor of the buyer, then he can demand the following:

receiving money in exchange for the return of a defective car;
monetary compensation without return of the vehicle;
troubleshooting at the expense of the seller;
material compensation for moral damage.

In addition, when returning a car, a penalty of 1% of the cost of the car, a fine of 50% of the market price of the car, and legal expenses are compensated.

Thus, when purchasing a used car, you need to be prepared for various unforeseen situations. Knowing the laws and your capabilities allows you to get out of any situation with dignity.

Is there a way to return a car purchased second-hand under a sales contract?

Is it possible to somehow return a car purchased second-hand under a sales contract? Since for some people a used car is the only way to acquire transport, it is necessary to study all the nuances in detail so as not to lose money in the future. If you buy a car at a car dealership, then everything is simple, and if any defects are found, you can return it and get your money back. If the seller is a private person, then everything becomes more complicated.

Let's imagine this situation: a person bought a car and came home happy. The next day he discovered that the engine would not start and an inspection revealed serious technical problems that had not previously been mentioned. What to do in this case? Is it possible to restore the purchase and sale agreement, or rather, return the money?

First of all, you need to contact the seller and tell him about this situation. Perhaps he will agree to return the cost of the car or at least part of it to repair the car. However, this is practically impossible, and therefore you need to be prepared for refusal. As arguments, the seller can say the following:

there is no more money, the entire amount has been spent;
the car was in good working order, you did something to it;
some part itself has worn out;
you checked the car and saw what you were purchasing.

The seller can simply refuse - that is his right. In such a situation, you should try to return the car in other ways, if provided by law.

Returning a car: how to do it

The main difficulty in returning a car is that the law “On the Protection of Consumer Rights” does not apply to purchase and sale transactions between individuals. This means that if a car purchase and sale agreement has been signed, this almost completely releases the seller from liability and does not give the buyer the right to return the vehicle, regardless of the timing, etc. The refusal of the previous owner will be completely legal, and he will not face any fines for this.

In order to still have the opportunity to return the car, this must be provided for in the policy before the transaction is concluded. Before transferring money to the seller, assess all risks and predict similar situations. The participation of a professional can help with this, who will not only facilitate the correct drawing up of the contract, but also check the technical condition of the car.

Important! Since the car is purchased second-hand, it is necessary to conduct a thorough inspection and diagnostics. This will help you figure out whether this car is worth purchasing or whether it is better to abandon it. This is much simpler and cheaper than later returning the vehicle and trying to get your money.

If such a situation does occur and the car you bought secondhand breaks down, you need to find out why and who is to blame. To do this, you can use the services of an expert who will issue the appropriate act. As we said earlier, the seller will most likely refuse to take the car back, and the law “On Protection of Consumer Rights” will be on his side.

However, the Civil Code provides for the possibility of returning goods due to their poor quality, which may also apply to cars. If it is not possible to return the car, you can go to court. However, if you decide to take this step, be prepared for a rather lengthy trial. You will also need the help of a lawyer who will correctly draw up a claim and help you return the car.

When you can't return the car

Before you think about whether you can return the car, you need to carefully study the contract. If it contains a record that the vehicle was inspected and the buyer has no complaints, then you can forget about the return. This clause indicates that the condition of the car at the time of sale was known, and the buyer was satisfied with it. For example, if the car did not have one wheel, but the buyer signed such an agreement, then further operation is his problem.

Problems with returns may arise in the following cases:

the price is too low;
there is an expert report on the condition of the car;
The seller listed all the defects in the contract.

Often, parties to a transaction agree to indicate a lower price for the car, which allows them to save a little money. For the seller, this is a tax saving, and for the buyer, this is a way to get a small discount. However, this makes it impossible to return the money paid if problems are discovered. If the buyer goes to court, the scheme will be exposed, and all participants in the transaction will be accused of conspiracy. This is punishable by a fine. Moreover, even if the court obliges the seller to return the money, he will give only the amount specified in the contract. The rest of the funds along with the car will remain with him.

Sometimes when buying a car, they resort to the services of an expert who checks the car and issues a report on its condition. If it states that the vehicle was fully operational, then the buyer’s actions led to the breakdown. This makes the issue of returning the car irrelevant, since the seller is not the culprit of the problems. Another case is when a person indicates all the defects in the contract. The buyer can only inquire about the cost of repairs after transferring the money. If the figure does not suit him, he will try to return the car, but this will be impossible.

Is it worth trying?

When you're wondering how to return a car, also think about whether it's necessary. People buy a car voluntarily, and the seller is not obliged to return the money, we have already found that out. If the case goes to court, the proceedings may require significant costs from both parties for lawyers and defending their positions. Moreover, even if the seller hid some kind of fault, this does not guarantee a positive outcome for the buyer, for which there are several reasons.

First, the buyer was given a chance to have the car inspected. The fact that he did not identify any problems only indicates that he lacks the necessary knowledge and skills. Secondly, a used car may not be in perfect condition, and therefore some wear and tear is quite normal. Even if a breakdown occurs the next day after purchasing the vehicle, this does not mean that the previous owner knew about it.

To prevent buying a used car from becoming a problem, carry out detailed diagnostics before purchasing, look for decent examples, and then owning a car will bring only joy.

Is it possible to return a used car to the seller: nuances of the contract and going to court

The vehicle is returned to the seller if problems or breakdowns are detected in the operation of the purchased vehicle. When purchasing a car from an official dealer, this opportunity is provided for by the consumer protection law. If the car was purchased second-hand, things are more complicated with its return, because the law on consumer protection does not apply to relationships between individuals.

Nuances of drawing up a contract

In order for the return of the car under the purchase and sale agreement to become possible, it is necessary to take into account some nuances when drawing up and concluding this document:

The header must indicate not only the details of the parties, but also their passport details. This step will make it easy to find the previous owner of the car (seller) if questions or complaints arise.
The seller must include in the body of the document facts proving his right to own the vehicle. When buying a car, it is advisable to check it through the databases of the Federal Bailiff Service - this will eliminate the risk of buying a car that is pledged or under arrest.
Introduce the possibility of returning the car to the seller under certain circumstances. This item will simplify the return of the car if hidden defects are discovered.

Is it possible to return a car purchased from a private person under a contract?

Initially, most sellers refuse to return the vehicle and give the buyer the money paid for the car. Many people justify their refusal to return with the following excuses:

They no longer have the money in their hands; the amount received from the buyer has long been spent.
The buyer saw the condition of the vehicle and also understood that a used car could break down due to wear and tear.
The breakdown occurred due to the fault of the new owner.

If the seller refuses to pick up the car and return the money paid for it, the buyer tries to return it by resorting to current legislation. Much depends on the terms of the policy, so before concluding it, you need to carefully study the document.

If such a clause is specified in the purchase and sale agreement

Sometimes the car’s policy document specifies a certain “warranty period” during which the consumer can return the car. If there is such a clause in the contract, you can issue a return or demand the seller pay for the repair of the breakdown. In this case, it will be necessary to prove that the breakdown was caused not by the actions of the buyer, but by wear and tear of the vehicle or a defect that the seller was silent about.

When purchasing a car secondhand, it is worth requiring information about all existing defects to be included in the sales contract, as well as negotiating a warranty and possible return with the seller.

If there is no return clause

When there is no clause on the possibility of returning the vehicle in the contract, all that remains is to turn to Article 489 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. It regulates the order of commodity-money relations between individuals. According to this article, the opportunity to terminate the transaction after purchase will only appear if the breakdown that occurs precludes the possibility of using the vehicle for its intended purpose. For example, if the brake system is damaged or the engine is faulty, but the DCP does not indicate such defects.

In this case, in order to return the car, the former owner will need to prove that he did not know about this breakdown and that it was already in the vehicle at the time of sale.

If prohibited by contract

Sometimes the vehicle purchase and sale agreement stipulates that there is no possibility of returning the used car to the seller. By signing such a document, the buyer automatically agrees that, regardless of the defects of the purchased car and subsequent deficiencies discovered, he has no right to return.

In this case, by turning to a civil court, you can obtain from the seller only the funds necessary to eliminate the breakdown that arose through his fault. To do this, you will have to prove that the breakdown was not specified in the contract, and also that it arose due to the fault of the previous owner (seller).

How to return a car to the seller

Initially, buyers try to make a return without resorting to the help of lawyers, courts and other official organizations. Often the seller does not agree to a settlement and does not want to issue a return. In this case, to return the car you will need to file a formal claim and go to court.

Formalization of the agreement

If the seller is inclined to dialogue, admits his guilt in the breakdown and is ready to return it, it is enough to meet with him and draw up an agreement to terminate the car purchase and sale agreement. If the buyer wishes to keep the car, he has the option not to refuse the purchase and sale agreement. You can agree with the seller that he will pay a sum of money sufficient to eliminate the breakdown.

Expertise to fix problems

An expert assessment when returning is necessary to identify flaws in the operation of the car, as well as to prove in court or in pre-trial settlement that the breakdown is not the buyer’s fault and that it was not due to wear and tear of parts. The examination is paid. Before conducting it, you need to make sure that the expert has official documents confirming his right to issue opinions that the court accepts for consideration regarding the return of the vehicle.

Claim to the previous owner

Before filing a claim, you must send a claim to the previous owner of the car. It is presented in any order, but the passport details of both parties to the transaction, the subject of the dispute, the date and signature of the originator must be indicated.

If the inspection report for the purchased car is already ready, you must attach a copy of it to the claim. If the evidence of the seller’s guilt is strong enough, in most cases he will prefer to resolve the matter amicably rather than spend additional money on legal costs. If the claim is refused, the buyer goes to court.

Going to court

To file a claim for a refund for a car, you will need to collect a package of documents:

Application in accordance with the established procedure.
Receipt for payment of state duty.
Documents for the vehicle, as well as a purchase and sale agreement confirming the purchase from this person.
Examination data, as well as an expert’s conclusion that the breakdown occurred due to the fault of the seller.

The procedure for filing an application and the procedure for its consideration are established by a civil court. The application must be submitted at the buyer’s place of residence. Depending on the court's decision, the buyer may receive a refund for the car, pay for repairs to the breakdown, or refuse to satisfy the claim.

Practical advice

To avoid most of the risks when buying a used car, it is enough to get a competent lawyer on your side and invite an expert appraiser. Specialists competent in legal and technical matters will assess the condition of the vehicle, predict possible breakdowns and the need for repairs, and also competently draw up a vehicle purchase and sale agreement.

Before concluding such an agreement, the lawyer will check the car to see if it is pledged or owned by third parties.

Of course, such specialists will have to pay a fairly large sum for their work. However, their involvement guarantees the absence of most problems with the transaction in the future. Considering that even on the used car market the cost of some cars is tens of thousands of dollars, it is better to pay specialists to protect yourself from the risks of losing such an amount.

When you can't return the car

You will not return the car if the breakdown was a result of wear and tear, about which the buyer was notified during the sale. Article 489 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation provides for returns only if existing defects prevent the purchase from being used for its intended purpose.

If a used car can perform its functions, and the breakdown is due to wear and tear or defects about which the buyer was warned, a refund will not take place.

Separately, it is worth paying attention to the understatement of the price of a car in official purchase documents. This clause is often resorted to in order to reduce the amount of tax imposed on such transactions. If the price of the car was underestimated, and a return is possible, the buyer will receive only the amount that was specified in the purchase and sale agreement. If an underpricing is discovered, the buyer and seller will be prosecuted for the administrative offense of conspiracy. These reasons are enough for most to refuse dubious fraud when drawing up a contract for the purchase of a car.

Is it possible to return a used car purchased under a contract from a private owner?

There was a time when there was not enough money for a new car. The first car we bought was used. The purchase itself caused us a lot of problems, and we even had to go to court. The seller turned out to be a fraud, and the car was faulty at the time of purchase. No one wanted to return the money to us, so my husband filed a complaint first with the police and then with the court.

With you, dear readers, I would like to share my personal experience and tell you whether it is possible to return a car purchased second-hand if there is an agreement.

Is it possible to return a car bought secondhand to the seller?

For many people, a used car is the only option to become the owner of a vehicle. Such cars are much cheaper, and if the circumstances are successful, you can purchase a quality car. Unfortunately, used cars may not always work properly. The new owner may encounter technical problems very quickly. Any renovation will require a lot of investment.

When purchasing a vehicle in the showroom, the client will be able to return the purchase at any time if defects are detected. Here, official documents are necessarily drawn up, and the client receives additional guarantees. Buying a car from a private person is a more complicated procedure. The risks of such a transaction are much higher, since it will be very difficult to return the funds.

How can a seller behave?

Let's imagine a situation: a car was purchased, but the next day the engine stopped working. The car needs to be returned urgently. First of all, you should contact the seller and explain the situation to him. It is possible that he can return the money and take the car back. Sometimes the seller simply refunds part of the money to repair the breakdown.

In the vast majority of cases, this option is practically impossible, and you need to be prepared for refusal. The former owner can give the following arguments as reasons for his decision:

the entire amount of money has already been spent;
the car was in good working order, and the buyer himself was to blame for the breakdown;
the part was worn out and damaged precisely at the time of purchase of the vehicle;
The buyer checked the car before purchasing and must make sure that it is in good condition.

Refusal to return money for a car is the seller’s legal right. The previous owner of the car did not commit any illegal actions. Under such circumstances, a citizen can try to return the car in other ways that do not contradict the law.

How to return a car - procedure?

The main difficulty of the procedure is that transactions between private individuals are not covered by the law on the protection of consumer rights. This indicates that once the agreement is signed by the parties, the seller is released from responsibility for returning funds for the car. Deadlines don't apply here either. The former owner’s refusal is legal, and he will not face penalties for this.

In order for the possibility of returning money under a transaction to exist, it must be provided for when drawing up the contract. Even before transferring money for the car, the seller should assess possible risks and predict possible situations. A professional can help with advice here. When inspecting the car, the expert will be able to make sure that the vehicle is in good condition. It's better to order diagnostics.

If a problem does occur, it is better to contact an expert in advance. The specialist will be able to draw up a report and confirm that the breakdown was not the fault of the buyer. The Civil Code contains an article providing for the possibility of returning goods if they are of inadequate quality. When you decide to go to court, you need to prepare for a lengthy trial.

When will it be impossible to return the car to the previous owner?

When a problem occurs, you first need to evaluate your chances of getting your money back. To do this, you will have to review the purchase and sale agreement and make sure that it contains a return clause. If this option is not provided for in the contract, then it is better to forget about receiving money for the car.

The absence of such a provision indicates that the buyer was aware of the condition of the car at the time of purchase. Problems may arise in the following cases:

not by agreement was underestimated;
there is an expert report on the condition of the car, and the buyer has been familiar with it;
In the agreement, the seller listed in advance all the faults of the vehicle.

People often wonder if it's worth it to return a used car to its owner. The transaction is carried out voluntarily, and court proceedings may require additional costs and a lot of time. Even if all the evidence is on the buyer’s side, you cannot always count on a positive outcome.

Conclusion

A few words can be said in conclusion to what has been written:

Buying a used car from a private party is a high-risk transaction. The agreement may result in serious legal and financial problems.
You can try to return the car to the previous owner only when there is a corresponding clause in the agreement. Otherwise, the court will refuse to return the money and car.
The seller has every right to refuse a refund, since the buyer had the opportunity to inspect the purchased vehicle. For such actions, no penalties are provided for the seller.

How to legally return a car to the seller if the former owner is a private person?

Transactions for the purchase and sale of cars between individuals occur quite often. Situations often arise in which the buyer expresses a desire to return the car to the previous owner and receive the money paid back.

This article explains whether the buyer can return the car to the owner, what are the features of terminating transactions related to buying a car second-hand.

Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, please contact the online consultant form on the right or call +7 (499) 938-44-61. It's fast and free!

Is it possible to return a car purchased from a private person under a contract?

The return of a purchased vehicle during a transaction between individuals is possible only under certain circumstances. The first thing a buyer can try is to contact the seller directly with a request to cancel the transaction. Although not often, sometimes the seller may voluntarily agree to cancel the result of the transaction and return the buyer’s money.

However, in practice, most often the buyer will be refused . The reason for return may be identified defects of the vehicle during operation, provided that the defects were not previously identified at the stage of signing the purchase and sale document.

If such a clause is specified in the policy

Before contacting the previous owner of the car, it is recommended to carefully study the concluded contract for the purchase and sale of the car and check the document for the presence of a clause on the possibility of return.

If this option is provided for by the terms of the agreement, termination of the agreement by mutual consent of the parties is allowed . However, if, in the presence of this clause, the seller refuses to return, the buyer has the right to go to court for forced termination of the contract.

If the document recording the fact of the sale of the car contains information that the buyer was satisfied with the condition of the car before purchase, the vehicle cannot be returned even through court.

If it's not written down

In this situation, can you get your money back for a car you bought second-hand? If the car purchase and sale agreement does not contain a clause on the possibility of returning the car, it will not be possible to return the car to the previous owner, referring to the agreement.

Provided there is additional information in the contract about the absence of claims in relation to the product, even an expert opinion on the malfunction of the vehicle will not help to terminate the contract. Among other things, the seller may simply refuse to return the amount paid without giving reasons.

If this is prohibited according to the policy

Unfortunately for the buyer, if the purchase and sale agreement contains a clause stating that it is impossible to return the car, most likely it will not be possible to return the money spent and cancel the transaction. In such a situation, the court will side with the seller.

But it is worth noting that if there is a non-return clause in the contract, you can try to challenge the legality of the document in the event of significant malfunctions of the car that were not indicated at the stage of concluding the transaction and are not reflected in the text of the contract.

Read more about how to return a car under a purchase and sale agreement from the buyer in our article.

After purchasing, how can I return the car to the previous owner and get my money back?

Next - about how you can return a car that you bought second-hand. Below is an algorithm of actions when returning a vehicle to the former owner and receiving funds paid during the purchase of a car.

How to formalize an agreement with mutual consent?

The agreement on the return of cars and money does not have a unified form. However, when drawing up this document, certain formalities and features of such documentation must be observed.

The agreement must reflect the following information:

The title of the document is “Agreement on Termination of the Voluntary Contract”.
Date and place of compilation.
Information about the purchase and sale agreement: date of preparation, subject of the transaction.
A clause regarding the end of obligations under the Voluntary Contract after signing the agreement.
Signatures of the parties.

Download the car return agreement form
Download a sample car return agreement

It is recommended to attach the vehicle acceptance certificate to the agreement in order to avoid conflict situations and further claims.

Is it necessary to undergo an examination to fix problems, at whose expense?

If an examination has not been carried out, you can, along with a package of documents, submit a request for a forensic examination of the vehicle to establish the damage described in the claim.

If a forensic examination is ordered, it is paid for by the losing party. There is no need to deposit funds immediately.

How to file a claim against the former owner?

A claim to the seller is drawn up to document the seller’s notification of the desire to terminate the contract. The claim will serve as evidence of the seller's notice in further proceedings.

The procedure for filing a claim involves sending a document by post. The claim can be sent by certified or registered mail with acknowledgment of delivery.

Notice of receipt by the seller of the claim must be retained for future presentation in court. A claim for termination of the contract may be sent to court 30 days from the date of sending the claim.

The claim contains the following information:

Information about the monetary contract: date and subject of the transaction.
Full name and passport details of counterparties.
List of identified problems and malfunctions.
If an examination was carried out by independent specialists, a copy of the conclusion is attached to the claim.
An offer by mutual consent to terminate the contract and return the funds paid during the transaction.
A warning about submitting a claim to judicial authorities if you refuse to terminate the contract by mutual consent.
Date of filing the claim.
Signature.

Download the claim form to the seller for termination of the vehicle contract
Download a sample complaint to the seller about termination of the car’s contractual contract

Going to court if a claim is denied

After the 30-day period for filing a claim against the seller, it is allowed to file a claim in court.

How to file a claim?

In order to competently draw up and submit a statement of claim, you should adhere to the following algorithm:

The statement of claim must contain the following information:

Full name and addresses of the plaintiff and defendant;
information about the circumstances of the case;
service life of the purchased car;
a complete list of faults identified during the period of use of the machine;
damage caused when using a faulty car;
requirement to terminate the contract and return the funds paid for the car;
legal justification of the claim with reference to legal acts;
amount of compensation for moral damage;
claim for payment of legal costs;
date and signature.

Download the form for a statement of claim for termination of a contract for the sale and purchase of a car between individuals
Download a sample statement of claim for termination of a contract for the sale and purchase of a car between individuals

In addition to the statement of claim, the following documents must be submitted to the judicial authority:

A copy of the vehicle's registration document.
A copy of the vehicle acceptance certificate (if one was drawn up).
A copy of the pre-trial claim.
A document confirming the sending of a claim to the seller.

Where to submit?

A package of all documentation, together with the statement of claim, is submitted to the magistrate or district court at the place of residence. If the amount claimed exceeds 50,000 rubles, only the district court can deal with this case.

Payment of state duty

The amount of state duty for claims of a property nature subject to assessment is regulated by Article 333.19 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The amount of the fee for terminating a car purchase and sale agreement can range from 400 to 60,000 rubles, depending on the price of the claim.

How long does it take to process a case?

In accordance with Article 154 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, civil cases are considered by the court before the expiration of 2 months from the date of filing the statement of claim.

What to do if the court refuses?

If the court renders a negative verdict in relation to the plaintiff, an appeal of the court decision is allowed within 30 days from the date of its announcement . If at an additional hearing in the case a decision is made in favor of the defendant, the return of the car will not be possible.

Is it worth it to return a vehicle purchased second-hand?

Before demanding that the seller return the money paid for the car, it is recommended to assess the extent of the costs of legal services and litigation. Of course, if the case is successful in court, part of the funds will be compensated by the seller, but it is worth understanding that approximately half of the costs will fall on the shoulders of the buyer. Among other things, do not forget about the timing of consideration of the case for the return of the car.

If the total amount of funds that will be returned to the buyer at the end of all activities turns out to be more than the amount spent on repairing faults of the purchased car, you can safely begin the return procedure.

The return of a vehicle purchased secondhand is possible by mutual agreement (depending on the structure of the contract), as well as in court. In order to return the car to the previous owner through the court, it is important to comply with all the formalities associated with drawing up a pre-trial claim and statement of claim. You should carefully identify possible benefits before starting proceedings to return the car to the previous owner.

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