What is the permissible dose of alcohol for a driver?

Permissible alcohol limit while driving

Good afternoon, dear reader.

Currently, driving a car by a driver under the influence of alcohol is one of the most serious traffic violations. Moreover, the punishment for this violation can be either administrative (deprivation of rights) or criminal (up to imprisonment).

In this regard, drivers have a question about the moment at which a person is considered drunk. For example, we are talking about a situation where a driver drank a little in the evening, and in the morning he needed to get behind the wheel of a car. At the same time, having a breathalyzer at your disposal and knowing the norm for drivers in ppm, you can easily determine whether you can go on the road or should you wait a little longer.

The norm of alcohol in exhaled air in 2020

Since July 3, 2018, the note to Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses has the following form:

Note. The use of substances that cause alcohol or drug intoxication, or psychotropic or other intoxicating substances is prohibited. Administrative liability provided for by this article and part 3 of article 12.27 of this Code occurs in the event of an established fact of consumption of substances that cause alcohol intoxication, which is determined by the presence of absolute ethyl alcohol in a concentration exceeding the possible total measurement error, namely 0.16 milligrams per liter of exhaled breath. air, or the presence of absolute ethyl alcohol in a concentration of 0.3 or more grams per liter of blood, or in the case of the presence of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in the human body.

The permissible alcohol limit is:

• 0.16 mgl or 0.356 ppm - in the driver’s exhaled air;
• 0.3 ppm or 0.135 mgl - in the blood.

The 2019 values ​​are very similar to those that applied prior to 2010 (discussed below). The only exception is that the standard for exhaled air has become more flexible for drivers, but the change is minimal (from 0.15 mgl to 0.16 mgl).

Permissible norm in 2013 - 2018

From September 1, 2013 to July 3, 2018, the edition of the Code of Administrative Offenses was in force, containing the following note to Article 12.8:

Note. The use of substances that cause alcohol or drug intoxication, or psychotropic or other intoxicating substances is prohibited. Administrative liability provided for by this article and part 3 of article 12.27 of this Code occurs in the event of an established fact of consumption of substances that cause alcohol intoxication, which is determined by the presence of absolute ethyl alcohol in a concentration exceeding the possible total measurement error, namely 0.16 milligrams per liter of exhaled breath. air, or in the case of the presence of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in the human body.

Thus, the permissible level of alcohol in the driver’s exhaled air was 0.16 mgl or 0.356 ppm .

Alcohol standards in 2010 - 2013

From August 10, 2010 to September 1, 2013, the Code of Administrative Offenses lacked information regarding the permissible alcohol limit for drivers. Those. a driver could be deprived of his license even for a minimum value of 0.01 ppm. At the present time, at least there is no need to worry about the error of the measuring device.

Acceptable norm until 2010

Until August 10, 2010, Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses contained the following note:

Note. In this article, the state of intoxication should be understood as the presence of absolute ethyl alcohol in a concentration of 0.3 or more grams per liter of blood or 0.15 or more milligrams per one liter of exhaled air, the presence of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in the human body, determined in the following manner: established by the Government of the Russian Federation, as well as a set of violations of a person’s physical or mental functions due to the use of intoxicating substances.

Those. in the old version of the Code of Administrative Offenses, the alcohol limit was 0.3 ppm.

Is it possible to drink kefir or kvass while driving?

This issue was especially relevant from 2010 to 2013, when judges imposed deprivation of rights even for 0.01 ppm.

If before September 1, 2013, drinking alcohol-containing kefir and kvass before traveling was highly discouraged, in 2019 it is almost impossible to lose your license for consuming products with minimal alcohol content. So there is no need to worry about this.

In conclusion, I suggest you read additional articles that explore the topic:

Allowed amount of ppm for drivers and elimination time from the body

The consumption of alcoholic beverages in Russia is gaining enormous momentum, which is why many drivers treat it irresponsibly. Particular attention should be paid to how many ppm is allowed based on the laws of the country, because if there is a certain amount there can be the most unexpected consequences.

Acceptable norms per mille

The ppm standard for drivers in 2019 differs significantly from the 2010-2013 norms, since previously Russian legislation provided for only zero ppm. That is, the amount of alcohol both in the blood and in the air (exhaled) was unacceptable. To date, this law has been repealed for multiple reasons.

The fact is that there are products that, at first glance, contain absolutely no alcohol impurities, in fact they show the number of ppm on a special device. These include:

• non-alcoholic beer;
• chocolate candies;
• kvass;
• some medications;
• kefir, curdled milk and yogurt;
• warm juices;
• oranges;
• cigarettes;
• sandwich made from sausage and black bread;
• mouth freshener;
• overripe bananas.

Each of these products contains a certain amount of alcohol, which dissipates over time. It is for these reasons that the zero content was abolished. Having consumed a glass of kvass or kefir, the driver was found to have ppm levels, which led not only to fines, but also to deprivation of his license for a period of 18-24 months. This fact caused a lot of controversy, so on July 23, 2013, a new law was adopted to abolish the zero quantity.

Since that time, the permissible alcohol limit while driving has been 0.16 ppm in exhaled air and 0.35 in the blood . This is evidenced by the amendment to the Code of Administrative Offenses in the Russian Federation and the Traffic Rules.

What is ppm

Permille is considered a value that is determined by the degree of intoxication; it is calculated based on the alcohol content in the blood . 0.1 ppm contains only 0.045 mg of alcohol per liter. Therefore, it has become much easier to establish the fact of alcohol consumption. Many drivers were happy about this, but did not take into account that alcohol dissipates over time , so a breathalyzer is able to accurately determine the presence of alcohol.

Table: Periods of complete elimination of alcohol from the human body:

Methods of punishment

If it has been established that the amount of ppm has been exceeded, such a driver may face the following punishment:

1. Upon initial detection of alcohol, the driver is subject to a fine of 30,000 rubles , and he is also prohibited from driving for 1.5 to 2 years .
2. If the current norm is exceeded for the second time, the fine corresponds to 50,000 rubles , and the driver will be deprived of his license for 3 years .
3. If a fined person gets behind the wheel while drunk again, he faces imprisonment for a period of 10-15 days .
4. If the driver refuses to undergo a medical examination, then he is punished in the same way as in the first case.

Owners of vehicles should know that if they are handed over to a person who is intoxicated, they will also be charged a fine of 30,000 and will be deprived of their driver’s license for the same period. Be vigilant and do not trust your transport to anyone!

It is quite possible that the law for drinking drivers will soon become even more stringent, since this proposal is supported by many State Duma deputies and ordinary people.

How to drink alcoholic drinks

To know how to drink alcohol, you need to know how many ppm are in a bottle of beer and so on, then you can give yourself a little relaxation in the evening. In fact, the number of ppm directly depends on the percentage of alcohol in the beer. This information is always contained on the bottle label. An important role is played by a person’s weight, volume, and brand of beer.

For example, if a person weighs 60 kg, and he consumed half a liter of 6% beer, then the ppm content will be equal to 1.07. Accordingly, you cannot drive in this condition. But over time, the amount of alcohol decreases significantly. To calculate the amount of ppm in the morning, you need to know at what speed alcohol is processed. Let's say that for women it takes only 0.085-0.10 ppm in 1 hour, and for men - from 0.10 to 0.15.

But this is not all that the reduction depends on. In fact, there is a dependence on the individual characteristics of each organism, on the metabolic rate, and so on. As a rule, one bottle of beer can go away in 6 hours . Indicators of this are clarity and precision, but this does not mean that the ppm number will be acceptable.

Video: Experiment - we drink different alcohol and take a breathalyzer test

Permille content in other drinks

Many car enthusiasts are interested in the question of how many ppm are in kvass . If you drink just a jar of this drink, the amount of ppm will be 0.4, which will allow the traffic police officer to send you for a medical examination (more detailed), so even after kvass you need to wait a little time.

If you are wondering how many ppm are in non-alcoholic beer , then its content here is low. After one bottle, only 0.2 ppm can be detected. To ensure that in the morning the indicators do not exceed the norm for men with an approximate weight of 80 kg, it is enough to drink no more than 25 ml of vodka , 240 ml of weak beer , 50 ml of dessert wine . For women with the same weight, you should not exceed 20 ml of vodka, 200 ml of beer and 40 ml of wine.

Every driver should know that modern breathalyzers do not allow you to cheat, that is, to exhale too little or inhale into yourself, so it will not be possible to deceive these ultra-modern devices. It is much easier to give up alcohol than to pay a fine later. Plus, living a non-alcoholic lifestyle increases your life and keeps you healthy. Do not endanger yourself or the people around you!

Permissible alcohol limit while driving in ppm in 2019

To drink or not to drink and drive is a question that always sounds relevant. How it is allowed, how many ppm are allowed according to the norms of the new law in 2019 - is described in the article.

Permille - what is it

In Latin, permille literally means “per thousand.” This is one thousandth or one tenth of a percent.

This unit is designated “‰” and serves, among other things, to determine the amount of alcohol contained in:

The ratio between milligrams per liter and ppm is 0.45.

How to measure it

There are two common methods:

1. When the presence of alcohol in the air mass exhaled by a person into a special tube is determined.
2. When the blood alcohol level is detected. A driver suspected of drinking alcohol is sent to a medical facility, where blood is drawn from a vein.

In both cases, breathalyzers are used with a small error of 0.05 ‰.

New legislative norms are drawn up taking into account the permissible error that may arise:

• when taking alcohol-containing products;
• due to the presence of endogenous alcohol in the body.

The 2nd method provides the greatest objectivity. It is he who is the source of information entered into the protocol, which subsequently serves as an evidence base.

What is the norm

According to Art. 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, before driving a vehicle, during driving and after an accident, you must not take substances that contribute to intoxication.

In this case, administrative liability threatens a person with a concentration of ethyl alcohol per 1 liter of exhaled gases that exceeds the permissible error. Its value is expressed as 0.16 mg, which is 0.356 ‰. For comparison, in 2013 it was 0.01 mg.

In terms of the amount of alcohol, this is expressed as follows: 33 g per average male weight of 80 kg. You can do the calculation yourself using the online calculator:

Where did this figure come from? As stated above, the instrument error is 0.05 ‰. Taking into account this indicator, in order to respect the rights of drivers, a triple margin was taken and the calculation was made:

• 0.05 x 3 = 0.15 mg/l
• 0.15 mg/l + 0.01 mg/l (stock) = 0.16 mg/l

For blood alcohol levels, the limit is 0.35 mg/l or 0.778 ‰.

How to avoid a fine

Alcoholic drinks

The period of weathering of alcohol from the body is quite long.

Permissible alcohol limit while driving

It has long been known that drinking and driving are incompatible. A huge percentage of road accidents happen because motorists get behind the wheel after drinking a large dose of alcohol.

Accordingly, in 2018 the punishment for drunk driving is considered one of the most severe:

• according to Article 12.8 Part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offences, the fine will be 30 thousand;
• suspension from driving for 18-24 months;
• sending the car to the impound lot.

It is worth noting that deputies consider this preventive measure not severe enough and propose increasing fines to 100 thousand, or even up to 500 thousand with deprivation of rights for 5 years.

However, a logical question arises: is there an acceptable dose of alcohol? Let's say a person drank a glass of beer in the heat, rested for an hour and got behind the wheel - is this considered to be exceeding the dose and being intoxicated? In addition, it is known that such beloved drinks as kefir or kvass also contain approximately 0.5 degrees of alcohol, namely alcohol. And some people take various alcohol-containing medications. But if we drink kefir in the morning, our concentration is not impaired.

How is it determined that a person is drunk? What is the current permissible dose of alcohol in the blood and in the exhalation?

Permissible alcohol limit while driving

In 2013, the requirement was returned to the Code of Administrative Violations (Article 12.27), according to which the permitted alcohol content is:

• in the blood - 0.3 prom.;
• in exhaled air - 0.15, or 0.16, taking into account the measuring device error of 0.02 prom.

Promille is a dose of one thousandth; accordingly, there should be no more than 3 grams of alcohol (alcohol) per liter of blood, and no more than 1.6 grams of alcohol vapor in the air.

Before the introduction of this amendment, the situation was truly threatening for almost any driver, since they could be punished under the article “drunkenness and removal from the wheel” for maintaining more than 0.01 industrial. However, even the most professional breathalyzer will not be able to show the exact content and error is always present. Drivers had to prove that they really did not drink any alcohol, and that the device’s incorrect dose readings were caused by an error.

Thus, you can refresh yourself with cold kvass and kefir without much fear, without fear of being charged for drunkenness.

Permitted doses of various drinks

If from time to time you like to drink a bottle of beer or a shot of vodka with friends, then you need to know how quickly the breakdown products of alcohol disappear from the body, depending on the dose drunk. There are special tables and calculators that can be used to determine when you can start driving and get behind the wheel after drinking.

You can give some dose data for a physically healthy man weighing 75-85 kilograms:

• one hundred grams of vodka disappears completely after 5 hours, a concentration of 0.3 ppm is achieved in approximately 3 hours;
• 50 grams - after half an hour or an hour;
• 200 grams of red wine - after 3 hours, you can get behind the wheel after an hour and a half, when the concentration in ppm reaches 0.3 grams;
• white wine (200 g) disappears after two and a half hours;
• liter of beer - after 4 hours;
• half a liter of beer - after two and a half hours, and you can get behind the wheel approximately an hour and 45 minutes after drinking.

If you drank much more, the weathering time increases, so if possible, stop driving.

You should also stop driving after a fun night - if you have a headache in the morning, this is a clear sign of a large dose of unabsorbed alcohol. To quickly get rid of a hangover, drink coffee or mineral water; a hearty breakfast and physical activity are very helpful. If you don’t have the strength to do anything at all, then it’s better to stay at home and get a good night’s sleep.

We recommend watching this video:

How much ppm of alcohol is acceptable in 2019?

⚡️How many ppm of alcohol is allowed while driving in 2019, punishments and fines for drunk driving in Russia. Table of complete elimination of alcoholic beverages from the body.

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The permissible registered amount of alcohol in a driver's body, at which one can avoid punishment in 2019, is: Less than 0.3 grams of alcohol per liter of blood or less than 0.16 ppm of alcohol in exhaled air.

If there is more alcohol in the body, the driver will be punished under one of the most stringent Articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses 12.8 Part 1 (Staff Police fine 30,000 rubles + deprivation of rights for up to 2 years).

Law: Driving a vehicle by a driver who is intoxicated, if such actions do not constitute a criminal offense,
shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of thirty thousand rubles with deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of one and a half to two years.

There is not a whole range of situations related to drunk driving. In all cases, large traffic police fines, deprivation of a driver's license, and in some cases criminal liability are provided.

Table of fines for alcohol while driving (all cases considered)

What is ppm?

Permille is a unit of measurement indicating a thousandth. Those. 1 ppm means a concentration of one thousandth per liter of blood or exhaled air. Thus, 1 ppm is equal to 1 gram per liter of air or blood.

Example: 0.2 ppm of alcohol was detected in the driver’s blood. This means that 0.2 grams of alcohol was detected in a liter of blood.

Measurement methods

As follows from the article of the Administrative Code, which determines the punishment for the presence of alcohol in the body, there are two ways to determine the presence of blood in the body:

1. Blood test
2. Air analysis.

Both procedures are called medical examination.

Air analysis is the most common method of determining whether a driver has been drinking. This method of examination is popularly called “blowing into a tube.”

Air analysis can be carried out by a traffic police inspector at the place where the driver stops. Remember that if you have any doubts about the procedure, you can refuse it. There will be no punishment for this. But if you refuse, you may be asked to undergo a medical examination by donating blood at a medical institution. You cannot refuse this procedure - a fine and deprivation of your driver's license will follow.

A blood test is performed in two cases:

1. The driver does not agree with the result of the air analysis,
2. The inspector does not agree with the results of the air analysis, since there are clear signs of intoxication.

How many ppm is acceptable while driving in 2019?

In 2019, the permissible alcohol limit is 0.3 ppm in the blood and 0.16 ppm in the exhaled air. Just because the law specifies the permissible amount of alcohol in the blood does not mean that the state has officially allowed drinking while driving.

The presence of a permitted norm is intended for only one thing: to exclude situations where a driver is deprived of his license due to a tiny amount of alcohol in the blood. This situation could happen: due to the drugs taken, kvass, and in some situations simply due to the presence of an error in the measurements.

Periods of complete elimination of alcohol from the human body

“Removing alcohol from the body” is the most popular question among drivers who, on the eve of the trip, “took it on the chest.” There is no method that would allow one to accurately calculate how long it will take for alcohol to disappear from the blood.

It is estimated that an average of 7-10 g of alcohol is processed in one hour. As a result, 40 g of 40% vodka disappears from the body in 3.5 - 4 hours. The time will decrease if you don’t go to bed after drinking and move. However, factors need to be taken into account:

1. Age of the person who drank
2. The weight of the person who drank
3. The way a person ate while drinking.

So, just as it is impossible to accurately calculate whether alcohol has been removed from the body, the only way to ensure its absence is to use a breathalyzer.

Our editors strongly do not recommend driving if you drank alcohol the day before or if you are not sure that the alcohol has been eliminated from your body.

Fine for driving while intoxicated

The penalty for driving while intoxicated in 2019 is a fine of 30,000 rubles and deprivation of a driver’s license for a period of one and a half to two years.

1. Driving a vehicle by a driver who is intoxicated, if such actions do not constitute a criminal offense, -

shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of thirty thousand rubles with deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of one and a half to two years.