What tinting is allowed in Russia

Permitted tinting of car windows according to GOST

Tinting is a special darkening coating on car windows designed to minimize the entry of light rays and visibility of the car interior..

Thanks to the tinting coating, it will be possible to reduce the light absorption of the glass, and this prevents heating of the interior.

However, excessively tinted vehicle windows directly contradict established laws of the Government of the Russian Federation, which will entail the imposition of a fine.

The law, which changed the standards for the use of tinting coatings for automobile windows, has already been in force in the country since January 1, 2017.

What is the essence of tightening glass tinting rules? What tinting is allowed according to GOST in 2019 and how will this affect ordinary motorists?

Glass tinting standards

The main innovation of this law is the change to GOST, which regulates the level of light transmission of tinted car glass.

The new GOST involves dividing all car glass into 2 categories:

• Category No. 1 – glass that provides the driver with front visibility;
• Category No. 2 – glass that provides the driver with rear visibility.

What percentage of tint is allowed? Permitted tinting of front windows (first category) according to GOST is determined by the following light transmittance coefficients:

• windshield tinting according to GOST – 75%;
• tinting on the side front windows – 70%;
• According to GOST, tinting the rear windows of a car is not limited only if the car is equipped with side mirrors on both sides for rear view;
• In the upper area of ​​the windshield, tinting of any light transmittance is permitted, but the width of the tinting coating is limited to 140 mm.

It is worth noting that traffic regulations permit the use of curtains for buses, window blinds and blinds for the rear windows of a passenger car, which is equipped with two rear-view mirrors on both sides.

So, the new standard allows you to curtain or tint the rear window of a car with any type of tint.

Video: Tinting car windows. What tint is acceptable?

Features of proper tinting

For the first time, the very concept of car glass with a polymer coating was legalized! Therefore, it is now possible to tint vehicle windows yourself, not only by covering the glass with films specially designed for this purpose outside and inside the cabin, but also by spraying.

What kind of tint can be applied to front windows? In the latest GOST, almost everything is allowed, but the main thing is to adhere to the permitted percentage of light transmission on the front windows, and this, you see, is not difficult.

Mirror tinting

Is mirror tinting allowed on cars or not? The adopted State Standard does not directly prohibit it, however, the technical regulations of the vehicle provide for the inadmissibility of creating a mirror effect on auto glass.

This requirement is quite justified, since if the car in front reflects the light of the headlights, this can either distract the driver’s attention or completely blind him.

As a result, there is a high chance of an accident occurring, which means that the ban in the technical regulations is quite fair.

What should law-abiding drivers take into account in order to avoid violating this paragraph of the technical regulations of the vehicle?

When choosing a tint, you should know that a metallized film with a transmittance greater than 60% creates a mirror effect, so choose one that meets the above criteria.

Chameleon tinting

Is chameleon tinting allowed according to GOST? What is said about it in the technical regulations of the CU and the adopted GOST?

This type of tinting corresponds to the definition of “safe light-heat-protective glass”, which is found in the above documentation.

The fact is that most athermal films (another name is “chameleon”) have a high light transmission coefficient, which is equal to 80%, and this falls under the term of acceptable tinting of front windows according to GOST.

Despite this, when choosing a chameleon tint, pay special attention to the percentage of its light transmittance - a high-quality film will certainly comply with GOST. To be sure of this, you must request a certificate from suppliers that indicates this percentage.

Chameleon tinting has a number of important advantages:

• The air conditioner runs less;
• the interior heating level has been reduced;
• light in the IR spectrum is reflected;
• Car interior finishing materials do not fade.

So, is athermal tinting allowed according to GOST? In general, yes, but it may be prohibited if it creates a mirror effect.

Requirements for checking tint

Compliance of the tinting of the side front windows of a car with GOST is determined during the inspection process using a special device - a taumeter. There is a fairly extensive set of laws that law enforcement officers must follow when checking car windows.

If your car has tinted windows, remember the following rules:

1. Light transmission testing should be carried out exclusively at stationary police posts.
2. During rain or air humidity of 45-80%, testing should not be carried out.
3. Light transmission control is carried out only on dry and clean glass.
4. The test must be carried out at 3 different points on each glass being tested.
5. At the beginning of the inspection, the police officer must check the atmospheric pressure (atmospheric pressure must be between 645-795 mm).
6. The police officer conducting the check must have the appropriate mark on his certificate.
7. The taumeter must be certified and have a seal.
8. At what temperature can tint be measured? The temperature should be between +15 and +25 C.

Is it possible to measure tint at night? It is forbidden to take measurements in rainy or dirty weather, but there are no restrictions on the time frame - you can check the tint even late at night.

Tinting and fines

Please note the following features of the application of penalties for improper tinting of vehicle windows:

1. A fine can be imposed only upon violation of the relevant GOST. Therefore, the degree of this violation (although it is only 1%) does not matter.
2. Various options for “removable” tinting - double glass or window curtains on the front side windows - cannot exempt you from liability for violating the “tinting” GOST.
3. According to the law adopted in 2016, if the fine is paid within 20 days from the date of the decision, it is subject to a 50% discount. This law also applies to those fines that are associated with violations of GOST on tinting.
4. The light transmittance coefficient of tint is usually indicated in its “pure form”, however, after gluing the tint film to the glass, its light absorption will noticeably deteriorate. This factor is important to consider when choosing the appropriate tint. In addition, over time, tinted windows can be rubbed off by wipers and become cloudy, and this also contributes to a drop in the level of light transmittance.

Tinting that did not meet the requirements of GOST and technical regulations of the vehicle, until recently, was punishable by removal of license plates from the car. This prevented the vehicle from being used until the fine was paid.

Today, such punishment has been abolished, but this does not eliminate the need to adhere to the norms of the State Standard. Only special cars have the right to full tinting and can legally drive with it on the roads of the state.

It is also worth knowing about the frequency of imposing a fine allowed by law . So, in the protocol drawn up by a police officer on the fact of violation of the “tinting” GOST, the date and time must be indicated.

According to the law, the next protocol can be drawn up no earlier than 24 hours after the previous one is completed.

Therefore, if one day has not yet passed, and you are stopped by another policeman, be sure to show him the previous protocol drawn up, indicating the time and date of its signing.

Only the court can determine punishment in the form of imposing a repeated fine or arrest, but not traffic police inspectors (they do not have the authority to do so).

Perhaps in the future, driving a car with a tinted film on the side and windshield will result in your driving license being revoked.

Today, the maximum punishment for violating GOST, which defines the rules for tinting, is arrest.

Simple "tricks"

The first fine for tinted front windows will be 1,500 rubles. For subsequent violations, you will have to pay the amount of 5,000 rubles.

Is it possible to avoid it? Yes:

1. When a traffic police inspector stops you to check the tint, you can simply remove it in front of him - with such a simple action you will save yourself a considerable fine.
2. If, during the control of light transmittance, a representative of the authorities fails to comply with at least one of the above rules, it is necessary to tell him about it. Then you will be able to challenge the results in court - they may be declared invalid and the fine cancelled.
3. The device that records light transmittance is connected using a cigarette lighter. If your car's cigarette lighter is broken or does not produce the required 12 volts of power, the inspector will have to connect it to his car.
4. If you notice that when drawing up the protocol, the law enforcement officer made a mistake by writing down the wrong car number, last name, etc., tell him about it after completing the document. Perhaps the inspector will not want to re-issue the protocol and will let you go.

Some activists oppose the new GOST, putting forward a demand to weaken the tinting parameters. In particular, they insist on setting the light transmittance coefficient for the windshield to 60%, and for the front door glass to 40%.

In addition, activists are demanding an end to the ban on mirror tinting. Of course, it is impossible to say with certainty what such a campaign will lead to and whether they will achieve the desired result.

Therefore, a law-abiding citizen should now comply with all the requirements of the law.

Permitted tinting of front windows in 2018 according to GOST

High-quality tinting of car windows not only improves the appearance of the vehicle, but also performs useful functions - it reduces the heating of the interior under the scorching sun, removes glare and glare, and also protects the contents of the cabin from the eyes of intruders. But window tinting is controlled at the legislative level, and failure to comply with established technical requirements threatens the driver with a fine. To do everything correctly, read our material on how to tint front windows according to GOST 2018-2019.

What tint is allowed?

As of 2018-2019, there are three regulatory documents in the domestic legislative framework that address the issue of tinting car windows:

• GOST No. 32565-2013 “Safety glass for land transport”;
• Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR CU 018/2011 “On the safety of wheeled vehicles” (Appendix 8, paragraph 4);
• Traffic rules of the Russian Federation, clause 7.3 “List of faults”.

Having studied the above documents, we can identify the following provisions regulating the conditions for legal tinting of a car:

• GOST defines the technical term “safety glass with a polymer coating,” thereby allowing the film to be applied to vehicle windows from the inside or outside;
• GOST also stipulates the requirements for the light transmittance of tinted windows: for side and windshields it must be at least 70% (before the 2018 edition it was 75%);
• the light transmittance of the rear window can be any if there are rear-view mirrors on both sides that provide sufficient visibility of the road space;
• there can also be any darkening of the strip in the upper part of the windshield if its width does not exceed 14 cm;
• There are no mentions of mirror film in GOST and Technical Regulations, but it is prohibited according to clause 7.3 of the Traffic Regulations “List of faults”, so the use of mirror tinting is illegal on any car window.

Protect your car without receiving a fine! The company Autostudio23 provides services for applying tinting in accordance with GOST. Tinting 3 rear windows from only 3000 rubles.

Types of tinting according to GOST

There is a wide variety of tinting methods on the modern market, which differ primarily in the materials used. Not only windows, but also various body elements, including headlights, are subject to tinting. The most popular method due to its availability is tinting using film; in addition, the following methods are gaining popularity:

1. Tinting via double glazing (applies to side windows only). The idea is to install two glasses at the same time, one of which is transparent and the other is darkened. The driver himself chooses which glass he needs in specific conditions, lowering the unnecessary glass inside the door using an electric lift. This is a rather artisanal method, not recognized by official car services.
2. Use of frame screens, suction cup mesh curtains and other shading alternatives that can be quickly removed. The advantage of this method is the ability to quickly remove the tint before talking with the traffic police inspector, thereby avoiding a fine even if the light transmittance of the window is lower than required.
3. Electronic tinting SPD. It involves the use of special glass with a high-tech polymer coating that can change its transparency depending on the amount of voltage applied. This is a fully adjustable tint that can be turned off instantly. In addition to cars, such glass is also used for architectural purposes, on yachts and aircraft, and in the military field.
4. Monochrome PDLC tint. It is implemented using a special adhesive-based film; the film consists of two layers between which there are micro-crystals. In its usual form it is completely gray-matte, but when voltage is applied, the crystals change their position and the glass becomes transparent. This method is not particularly popular because when the dimming is turned on, the view through the glass is practically absent.

Now about the prices: the average cost of double glass for front doors is 40-50 thousand rubles, monochrome PLDC tinting is estimated at 60-80 thousand, and SPD electrical tinting will cost at least 300 thousand rubles.

Tinting of headlights and turn signals is usually done using film, less often - varnish; in both cases, the procedure primarily has a practical function and protects the glass from chips and scratches under the influence of pebbles flying from under the wheels of oncoming cars. Film wrapping is also practiced to protect the car body; a wide variety of materials are used here - transparent, matte, carbon-style and other films.

Glass tinting seems like a simple procedure only at first glance, but in reality it is a complex process that must be performed by qualified craftsmen. The most common mistakes when tinting are:

• non-compliance with the traffic police requirements for the light transmittance of windows;
• use of low-quality materials in order to save money;
• unqualified installation.

If the car is tinted incorrectly, the owner of the car can become the culprit of an accident due to the deterioration of the view of the surrounding environment (a car that is too dark, especially in the evening, turns into a real bunker from which nothing can be seen), and high-quality materials for shading are quite expensive, so You shouldn’t trust the first “master” you come across.

How is the light transmittance of glass measured?

The need to measure the light transmittance of car windows may arise in three situations: at the stage of applying darkening, by a traffic police inspector when checking compliance with established rules, and by an authorized specialist in a car repair shop (you have the right to refuse an on-site inspection and demand a full-fledged examination). In any of these cases, a special device is used for checking - a taumeter. The inspection process is regulated by the requirements of GOST No. 8.831-2013 “Safety glass for land transport”, according to which:

1. The taumeter must be sealed and have a passport with an annual inspection mark.
2. Since the readings of the device depend on the climatic conditions of the environment, measurements should be carried out in dry weather, with an atmospheric pressure of 645-795 mmHg. and temperatures above 10 degrees Celsius.
3. Measurements are taken from at least three points around the perimeter of the glass.
4. The time of day, as well as the presence of other light sources in the immediate vicinity when measuring at night, do not affect the accuracy of the device.

Failure to comply with at least one of the first three points is a violation of the protocol and will work in your favor when challenging a fine for tinting.

Now you know what is the permitted tinting of front windows in 2018-2019 according to GOST. In conclusion, let us remind you that improper darkening of windows using low-quality materials will not only quickly become unusable, but will also bring a lot of serious problems! Use common sense and remember that road safety comes first.

What tinting is allowed according to GOST in 2019

Glass tinting according to GOST 2019

Car tinting according to GOST is the darkening of windows using a tinting film with a certain percentage of light transmission. For example, the most common tinting in Yekaterinburg is “five” with a coefficient of 5%; such tinting can be installed on any car windows, except for the front and windshield. The same applies to tint film with light transmission of 15%, 20%, 35%, 50%. As a rule, such tinting is done on the rear windows of a car. Because if you stick such a tint on the front windows, then traffic police officers may have additional questions for you. At the moment, the deduction of license plates for tinting front windows has been canceled and most car owners calmly tint the front windows on their cars and enjoy the beauty and comfort of their car.

Permissible light transmission of glass

Basic requirements for the light transmittance of automobile glass:

• Light transmission for the windshield must be at least 70%;
• Light transmission for side windows must be at least 70%;
• 100% tinting of rear windows is allowed, provided that side mirrors are available.

Thus, tinting the rear windows of a car is not standardized in any way. In simple words, you can paint them over even with black paint and nothing will happen to you for it.

The tint film will protect you well from the harmful rays of the sun without making the interior very dark.

The films that are sold and installed at AutoTime Autotime Yekaterinburg have very good protective properties.

We work with such well-known American brands as XPEL, UltraVision (the Autotime company is the official representative in the Sverdlovsk region), LLumar, Johnson, SunTek, 3M. We provide a lifetime guarantee on our work. If glass coated with film is damaged, fragments remain on the film.

An interesting fact is that glass with a film glued on can withstand a blow with a force of 60-70 J, which is like a stone thrown from a distance.
American professional tint films are capable of:
- absorbing sun glare,
- protecting from UV rays,
- dimming the headlights of oncoming cars.

Also, tinted windows help hide the contents of the cabin from unwanted eyes.

Bottom line, car tinting:

• Provides privacy by creating a one-way visibility effect, preventing the car interior from being seen from the outside;
• Makes glass reliable and safe;
• Gives a prestigious appearance to the car;
• Protects interior upholstery from fading;
• Increases the efficiency of the car air conditioner;
• Protects passengers from ultraviolet rays;
• Protects against glass fragments in case of glass breakage;
• Protects life and property from crime and vandalism;
• Reduces energy loss.

Tinting according to GOST: athermal tinting, films with athermal effect

Some motorists believe that any tinting is prohibited.
It is also not uncommon to hear the question: what does tinting according to GOST mean for car windows?

It is clear that this question arises primarily due to the unwillingness to have unnecessary problems with traffic police officers on the road.

Today, legislation allows the following tinting percentages:

• Windshield – no more than 30%;
• Front side – no more than 30%;

These numbers show the permissible luminous flux absorption rates, which in turn means: the light transmission of the windshield is at least 70%, the front side windows are at least 70%.

Several questions may arise in this regard.

Firstly, since it is allowed to darken the windshield up to 30%, why then do they say that the windshield cannot be tinted at all? The answer is simple. The fact is that even new glass itself absorbs up to 20% of the light flux, not to mention the old one, for which this figure is already more than 20%. Thus, it turns out that there is practically no reserve for tinting.

Secondly, if there are such strict requirements, then why are the so-called rear hemispheres (rear and rear side windows of the rear doors) tinted on many cars? Tinting according to GOST allows all these windows to be tinted with films with any percentage of tinting, up to “dull”, but provided that the car has both side rear-view mirrors. Nowadays it is difficult to find a car without side mirrors, so the tinted rear hemisphere fits into the requirements of GOST.

Tinting percentages

Samples of films for tinting cars with different degrees of light transmission.

It remains to say a few words about the permissible size of the light-protective strip, and, thus, we will consider that we have finally figured out in an accessible form what is meant when they talk about tinting according to GOST: the width of such a strip is no more than 15 cm.

Athermal tinting is produced using athermal films. The main property of athermal films is a significant retention of thermal energy with virtually no decrease in the percentage of light transmission.

NEW 2014 Athermal film chameleon - manufactured by Ultra Vision (USA). Mystique series chameleon films change their color and reflectivity (visual % light transmission) depending on the viewing angle and light level. Ultra Vision Mystique Clima Comfort film has 83% light transmission and IR protection of 81%, Ultra Vision Light has 90% light transmission and meets GOST standards on almost all cars.

In 2015, the range of UltraVision chameleon films expanded; a new chameleon Deep Light film appeared, something between Clima Comfort and Light. The light transmission of this film is similar to the Clima Comfort film, protection from infrared radiation is higher - 90%, car glass with Deep Light chameleon tinting is reminiscent of the athermal glass of a Range Rover Voque, Porsche Cayenne car.

Compared to Clima Comfort, Deep Light film has less reflectivity and a less pronounced chameleon effect; the film's shade is calmer and does not attract the attention of others.

The appearance of the Deep Light film changes depending on the viewing angle and height; on sedans it is more blue; on tall cars (jeeps) a purple tint is added. From the inside, the film looks completely transparent. Deep Light film wound on a roll has a greenish tint.

All Deep Light chameleon films have additional protection against counterfeiting; the UltraVision logo is printed on the protective liner

Chameleon Deep Light tinting
– Light transmission 83%,
infrared protection – 90%

There is an athermal heat-reflective car tint film with 80% light transmittance (LLumar Air 80 film is almost transparent with a blue tint), suitable for application to car front windows. IR protection 80%

ATHERMAL FILM UltraVision

WE RECOMMEND!
New athermal film - athermal film with a light blue tint, UltraVision Sun Protection Aquamarine - athermal film with a light green tint, meet the requirements of the Technical Regulations and provide maximum protection from the sun. Athermal films Ultra Vision Film (USA) have excellent light transmittance - 80%. Reduction of solar energy by 90%, which surpasses the films of the popular brand LLumar AIR 80 and AIR 75 and competes in this indicator only with 3M Crystalline 90 films, but at the same time is several times cheaper. Excellent shape.

Cost of tinting in Autotime Yekaterinburg

If you are interested in the price of tinting, then the table below will help you navigate by its level in relation to your car

Permitted tinting of front windows according to GOST 2019

Tinting car windows is more of a practical nature: it reduces the glare of sunlight, heating of the interior on sunny days, etc. If it is carried out efficiently and in accordance with the standards, the car owner will not face a fine from traffic police inspectors.

Another question is when the front windows are tinted not in accordance with GOST, which impairs the driver’s control over the road situation. Then violation of established technical requirements entails holding him accountable. What should be the tinting of front windows according to GOST 2019?

What tint is allowed?

The permissible level of tinting or darkening of car windows using special means is regulated by the following regulations:

• GOST 32565-2013. National standard of the Russian Federation. Safety glass for ground transport. General technical conditions (put into effect by Order of Rosstandart dated November 22, 2013 N 2008-st);
• Decision of the Customs Union Commission dated December 9, 2011 N 877 (as amended on December 25, 2018) “On the adoption of the technical regulations of the Customs Union “On the safety of wheeled vehicles” - (section 4 of Appendix 8);
• Traffic regulations in the Appendix List of faults clause 7.3.

In 2019, permitted glass tinting according to GOST is considered acceptable when:

• the percentage of tinting of the front windows and side windows at the front is at least 70%;
• The top of the windshield is tinted with a strip no more than 14 cm wide, the percentage of light transmission is not limited.

What glass tinting is allowed without restrictions? Only for rear side and rear windows in the presence of rear-view mirrors, allowing you to monitor the road situation.

Is mirror tinting allowed on a car or not? The application of mirror film and any coating that creates a mirror effect is prohibited.

Tinting film can be applied both outside and inside the glass.

Types of tinting according to GOST

There are several ways to darken vehicle windows. Among them:

1. Special film. The most popular tinting method due to its comparative cheapness. A service center can cover a windshield for about 2 thousand rubles, but using GOST standards;
2. Athermal glass tinting is a chameleon. This is a multi-layer coating that provides almost complete protection from ultraviolet radiation, which prevents parts in the interior from fading. The metallized component of the film delays thermal radiation, so it allows you to provide thermal comfort even in sunny weather. It can be used for windshields, since the light transmittance of high-quality film is up to 85%;
3. Double glass. Used for side windows only. The standard glass is supplied with additional dark glass. The driver can use the one he needs at a particular time. The price of the issue is no more than 50,000 rubles;
4. Screens, curtains and other devices that can be easily installed and removed from the side glass. There are quite budget options on sale. Convenient to use and quickly removed when noticed by a traffic inspector. No fine will be issued;
5. Removable window tinting is easy to install and remove the film at least 100 times. It is not part of the car glass. It is used for temporary purposes, therefore it is completely legal. The cost of a kit for front windows does not exceed 5 thousand rubles;
6. Monochrome PDLC tinting. This is a special two-layer film, between the layers of which there are crystals that react to voltage. It is connected to the electrical wiring. In a calm state, the crystals do not allow light to penetrate the film and the glass acquires a matte gray color. Applying electrical voltage changes the order of the crystals and the glass becomes transparent. The cost of this tinting method reaches 80,000 rubles;
7. Electronic glass tinting using SPD technology is a multilayer structure that ultimately makes the glass durable, capable of changing transparency and absorbing direct solar radiation. The voltage applied to the glass affects the level of dimming; in its normal state, the glass is transparent. A very expensive method costing 200,000 rubles.

Additionally, it is practiced to apply a tinting film to turn signals and car headlights.

Tinted front windows 70 and 50 percent in the photo:

What is the fine for tinting front windows?

The legislation establishes liability in the form of a fine for drivers who drive a vehicle in violation of the window tinting rules.

Its size is established by Part 3.1 of Art. 12.5 of the Administrative Code and amounts to 500 rubles with the requirement to eliminate the malfunction.

At the same time, the code provides for a reduction in the amount of the fine by half if it is paid no later than 20 days from the date of the relevant decision of the traffic inspector.

Failure to comply with the requirements to eliminate incorrect tinting entails a double fine for disobedience to the legal requirements of the inspector in the amount of 1,000 rubles.

To check the percentage of light transmission of front windows, traffic police inspectors are equipped with special devices - taumeters. According to the rules of their use, each device must be tested annually, the result of which is confirmed by a certificate. Additionally, the device is affixed with the inspector’s personal seal and a stamp with the date of the next inspection. A driver whose vehicle is checked for light transmission of glass has the right to request a certificate from the inspector or show the presence of a brand and seal on the device.

Tinting applied by professionals in compliance with legal requirements is acceptable for use. Improper tinting makes the movement of the car unsafe both for the driver himself and for other road users. At night, heavily tinted glass makes it difficult to navigate on the road, creating an emergency situation.

What glass tinting is allowed in Russia? Types of car tinting

Many owners prefer to tint the windows of their cars to create a comfortable environment inside the cabin without the need for sunglasses and improve visibility while driving. Tinting allows you to protect your eyes from blinding sunlight and glare, ensure privacy of the interior from the outside, and also maintain the required temperature conditions inside the car.

Unfortunately, some drivers are too keen on darkening their windows, which increases the number of accidents on the roads. Therefore, legislators were forced to develop boundary standards for tinting car windows.

The legislative framework changes regularly and drivers often wonder what kind of tinting of front and rear car windows is allowed in Russia at the current time.

Permitted tinting of front windows in 2019 according to GOST

Tinting of the windshield is allowed only in the upper part. It is designed to protect the driver from the negative effects of ultraviolet rays. According to GOST, no more than 25% of the total window area can be tinted. You can stick a reflective film on the windshield, the width of which should not exceed 15 centimeters.

Since 2015, new, softer GOST 32565-2013 standards have been in force regarding the question of what kind of tinting is allowed on the windshield. They specify a windshield light transmittance of 70%. Previously, the lower threshold should not exceed 75%.

This was due to the fact that compliance with previous standards was only possible with new film and glass in perfect condition. Achieving a light transmittance higher than 70 percent was almost impossible for long-life vehicles. The wear and tear of the film and windows did not allow achieving the required result, which was often used by traffic police officers when drawing up protocols based on measuring the light transmission of the windshield + tinting system.

Since 2017, fines for violations of regulations have increased significantly. Today they are regulated by Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, part 3.1. The maximum sanction is 500 rubles. You can avoid a fine, even a minor one, by removing the reflective protection from the surface of the glass in front of a police officer right on the spot.

Previously, there was a rule according to which such a violation could result in the loss of registration license plates. But today, if a film that does not meet the standards is discovered, the owner will only receive a written warning indicating the period within which he is obliged to bring the car windows to the permitted tinting. Otherwise, the fine will be 1000 rubles.

Permitted windshield tinting in 2019 must also comply with the standards prescribed in the technical regulations of the Customs Union. GOST and technical regulations of the vehicle do not contradict each other and require car owners to ensure the light transmittance of the front glass at the level of 70%. The maximum permissible width of the shading film should be no more than 140 mm. With such indicators, the driver sees the full picture without color distortion, and tinting does not in any way interfere with high-quality visibility.

Is rear window tinting allowed?

New GOSTs do not prohibit tinting the rear windows of a car, including side windows. The available level of dimming can even reach 100%, but only on the condition that the driver retains the opportunity to clearly see the road behind the car through the external side mirrors. If complete blackout prevents full rear visibility, then you can tint the windows up to 20-30%, no more.

The presence of external side mirrors allows the car owner to use not only protective film, but also blinds or removable curtains.

Permitted car tinting in the Russian Federation in 2019

A new concept has been introduced into the standards for permitted car window tinting in 2019 - “polymer coating”. Thus, legislators have legalized the possibility of applying not only a special film to car windows, but also a polymer tinting material.

In addition to the fact that this coating provides maximum protection from the penetration of sunlight, it also has shockproof properties. Most often, spraying is applied to the inner surface of windows. Such a polymer coating is produced on a colorless basis, or combines two functions: tinting and protecting the glass structure from destruction from the outside. The application thickness for tinting purposes usually does not exceed 100-115 microns.

Also, in addition to conventional films, car drivers can darken the rear windows by applying a special athermal coating.

Is chameleon windshield tinting allowed?

Chameleon protection for car glass is one of the varieties of popular athermal films. They are used to tint the windows of cars with climate control installed. Without additional tinting, this system works much weaker. This leads to the car interior overheating on hot days, despite the air conditioning running.

As a result of the application of special metal inclusions that reflect ultraviolet radiation, a comfortable temperature regime is ensured in the cabin and fuel consumption is reduced by reducing the operation of the climate control system to a minimum.

The standard light transmittance of athermal films varies in the range of 80-82%, which corresponds to established standards. An important advantage of such protection is the ability to keep the interior in excellent condition, since the fabrics do not fade when exposed to direct sunlight, and the car acquires additional gloss.

Tinting with a chameleon effect is also allowed if the light transmission coefficient complies with GOST.

Is mirror tinting allowed or not for cars?

In practice, protective mirror film is not prohibited by law. But its use is unacceptable by GOST 1993 and clause 4.5 of the technical regulations of the CU. This is due to the fact that the mirror surface reflects artificial and sunlight, creating interference for the car driving behind while driving. The mirror effect blinds the driver and can lead to an accident.

It is noteworthy that low-quality films with a light transmission level below 60% can mirror. Therefore, when tinting a car, it is better to use transparent films with additional curtains for the rear windows, or adhere to the established standard of 70%.

Features of choosing tinting

When dealing with the question of what tinting is allowed on the front windows, you must also take into account an important nuance. The new GOST has two definitions for car windows (categories 1 and 2). The first group includes glass that provides the driver with forward visibility, and the second - rear visibility. The manufacturer in the technical documentation of the machine indicates the so-called “point R”, from which you should start when choosing a tinting method and its maximum permissible level. Car service specialists will help you determine the categories of glass for the correct application of protection.

Typically, the glasses of the first group are tinted from 25 to 30%, or the film cannot be applied at all if there are no rear-view mirrors. Windows of the second category, located behind the plane defined by point R, can be darkened to a maximum (100 percent). The only important condition is the mandatory presence of two external mirrors, providing the driver with ideal rear visibility.

According to the traffic rules, in cars, jeeps or minibuses equipped with outside rear-view mirrors on the right and left, it is permissible to use curtains or blinds on the side and rear windows.

It is worth considering that an additional violation is considered to be gluing a colored film to the side and front windows of a car, which distorts the color rendition: yellow, green, red and white.

Thus, car owners must adhere to the following tinting regulations in 2019:

• The permitted percentage of tinting on front windows in 2019 is 70%;
• You can darken the rear side windows without restrictions if you have side mirrors;
• The rear window can be protected either with a tinted athermal film or with blinds or curtains;
• The front glass can be tinted with a transparent colored film in its upper part with a tinting height of no more than 140 mm.