When a tram has priority on the road

When to give way to trams?

In what cases is it necessary to give way to trams, and in what cases not?

T- ramway always has an advantage over trackless transport except in three cases:

when the tram moves to a switch turned on in an additional section at the same time as a red or yellow traffic light. In this case, the tram must give way to vehicles moving from other directions.
when a tram approaches an intersection along a secondary road;
when the tram leaves the depot and the tram tracks cross the roadway (clauses 18.1 and 13.6. Traffic rules )

The first case refers to the passage of controlled intersections, the second case - to the passage of uncontrolled intersections. Please note that at an equivalent intersection, the “obstacle on the right” rule applies only when passing vehicles without track. The tram may be at an equivalent intersection on any side and in any case you are obliged to give way to it.

When a traffic light signal at an intersection allows a tram and a trackless vehicle to move simultaneously, and their movement trajectories intersect, the tram has priority, regardless of the direction of its movement (Section 13.6 of the Traffic Regulations). For example, if the tram is traveling in the same direction as you, the tram moves straight, but at the intersection you need to turn left across the tram tracks - the tram has the advantage. Or the tram turns right at the intersection, but you need to go straight across the tram tracks - in this situation the tram also has an advantage. The tram at a controlled intersection always goes first, except when it moves to the arrow in the additional section of the traffic light, which is turned on simultaneously with the red or yellow signal.

In Orsk there is tram service on all main streets. There are two exits from the depot: in the area of the stop. "St. Red" and the intersection of Chernysheva/Korolenko streets. Examples of some intersections with tram traffic in Orsk.

Crossroads at the intersection of Lenin Ave./St. Neftyanikov. At this intersection, when the tram is moving from the stop. "Mag. "Luch" and turn left onto Neftyanikov Street - the tram gives way to cars traveling straight along Lenin Avenue towards the stop. "Mag. "Ray". Also when the tram moves from the bus stop. "DK Neftekhimikov" and turn right onto the street. Neftyanikov – the tram is given way to cars traveling straight along Lenin Avenue towards the stop. "Mag. "Ray". The “interference on the right” rule does not apply to trams. There is an arrow at this intersection. When a tram moves to the right along the arrow, it must yield to cars moving on the left along the street. Neftyanikov. But the section of the street Neftyanikov from the side of the street. Novosibirsk is one-way, traffic from there is prohibited.

Crossroads at the intersection of Lenin Ave./St. Kramatorskaya. At this intersection, when the tram is moving from the stop. "Pl. Komsomolskaya" and turn left onto Kramatorskaya street - the tram gives way to cars traveling straight along the street. Kramatorskaya towards the street. Novosibirsk. Because there is a “Give Way” sign before the turn. And when the tram turns right from the street. Kramatorskaya on Lenin Avenue - cars driving straight along the street give way to the tram. Kramatorskaya towards the street. Novosibirsk.

Crossroads on Gagarin Square. At this intersection, when the tram moves from the side of the overpass and turns right into the Old Town, the tram is given way by cars traveling both towards the overpass and from the side of the overpass. The same is true when the tram moves from the Old Town to the right onto Stroiteley Street and to the left onto the overpass. The “interference on the right” rule does not apply to trams.

Crossroads at the intersection of the street. Orskoe highway/st. Elshanskaya. At this triple intersection, traffic is regulated by a traffic light, everything is clear. When the tram moves from the direction of the thermal power plant to the traffic light, it must yield to cars moving to the left under the bridge onto Soyuznaya Street. There is a “Give Way” sign near the tram.

Give way to the tram

Many drivers are confident that the tram always has priority in traffic and let it pass in any situation. However, this is not entirely true and can lead to an accident, because the rules clearly indicate the moments in which it is he who is obliged to let other road users pass. So, in what cases should you give way to a tram, and when should you not?

Important! If you are dealing with your own case related to the movement of a tram, then you should remember that:

All cases related to the tram are unique and individual.
Understanding the basics of the law is useful, but does not guarantee results.
The possibility of a positive outcome depends on many factors.

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Situations in which a tram gives way

Indeed, almost always the tram goes first, and there are only three exceptions:

if a car is traveling on the main road, and a tram is traveling on a secondary road. This situation is 100% compliant with the rule that when crossing unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle (any vehicle, without distinction between types (passenger, etc.)) walking in the secondary lane is obliged to give way to someone moving on the main lane regardless on what its further direction of movement is;
if the path is cleared for a car by a green traffic light, and for a tram only the green arrow is lit simultaneously with the red or yellow signal;
if the car is moving along the road, and the tram car is just leaving the depot.

In principle, having figured out in what cases a tram gives way to a car, problems in road traffic should not arise.

What a driver should remember and the most problematic issues

On equal roads, oncoming and passing traffic, a tram has an advantage over any trackless vehicle, and no driver should forget this rule. At the same time, you need to remember the three exceptions described above, in which electric vehicles give way to cars first.

At first glance, situations when you need to give way to a tram are clear and simple, but in practice, thanks to tram tracks, drivers face several more difficulties:

traffic in the area of the tram stop (who lets whom through);
movement on rails (is this permissible);
intersections with tram tracks and the use of additional signs.

Features of maneuverability on roads containing tram tracks

The issues of maneuverability in those areas where there are tram tracks remain especially difficult for many. According to the Rules, if rails are laid on the left in the direction of travel of the car at the same level with the general road surface, then in order to overtake or bypass the car in front in the absence of a tram on the tracks, the driver can enter those areas that touch passing traffic. Driving in the opposite direction is strictly prohibited!

The issues of intersections, turns and U-turns remain problematic. The rules stipulate that in preparation for a turn/turn, the car moves to the tram tracks in the same direction and makes a maneuver from them (if there is no “Lane Directions” sign). It is important to remember that the same Rules establish that the driver is prohibited from obstructing the progress of the tram, which remains dominant on equivalent roads. In this case, you need to independently assess the situation and pay attention to the distance separating the vehicles:

if the tram car is distant and the car has time to turn, then you should do so;
if the tram car is close, then the car must slow down and give way to the tram, and then move onto the rails after it.

What you need to know when approaching a tram stop

The most dangerous sections of the road, in the middle of which there are tram tracks, are stops, so the driver of a motor vehicle should assess the situation in advance and decide: should he stop and give way to passing passengers or not?

If a special “island” is not allocated in the stopping area for waiting for public transport, then passengers remain on the sidewalk until the tram arrives, and as soon as it arrives and stops, they have the right to cross the roadway, and car drivers are obliged to stop and let them pass. In this case, you need to focus primarily on people, and not look at whether the tram driver opened the doors. Modern rules say that you need to give way to a pedestrian.
If there is a special “island” for waiting in the stop area, then passengers wait for public transport there, and no interference should be created with traffic.

Carefully! If passengers cross the roadway, they should not let their guard down. Unfortunately, not all of them know and follow the traffic rules, and the driver is always responsible by law, because... he operates a high-risk vehicle.

Violation of the Rules and when legal assistance is needed

The most frequent and common situations that will help you behave correctly on the road, understand when and to whom you should yield in order to avoid violations of the Traffic Rules are discussed above. But cases are different, especially when one of the participants does not understand all the nuances or when participants use signs and clauses of the Rules that contradict each other.

All situations require separate consideration, so it makes sense to seek help from a specialist in the field of auto law. Moreover, you cannot do without legal assistance if a violation of the Rules led to an accident and legal proceedings.

Controlled and unregulated intersections with tram tracks

Good afternoon, dear reader.

In the tenth article of the series “Rules for driving through intersections,” we will again talk about driving through intersections where tram tracks are located and tram traffic is organized.

The previous article dealt with choosing the correct position before an intersection, and also examined intersections regulated by a traffic controller. Today we will talk about other options for intersections:

Let me remind you that at intersections with tram tracks, as at any other, you need to take the correct position on the roadway. Moreover, in some cases the car must be located directly on the tram tracks.

Tram tracks at a traffic light-controlled intersection

In this case, the passage of the intersection is regulated by paragraph 13.6 of the traffic rules:

13.6. If traffic lights or traffic controller signals allow the movement of a tram and trackless vehicles at the same time, then the tram has priority regardless of the direction of its movement. However, when moving in the direction of the arrow turned on in the additional section simultaneously with a red or yellow traffic light, the tram must give way to vehicles moving from other directions.

In most cases, at intersections regulated by traffic lights, rail vehicles have priority trams .

The only exception to this rule is the situation when the tram turns under the green arrow turned on in the additional section at the same time as the red or yellow signal. In this case, car drivers have an advantage. This is exactly the situation shown in the picture above, where a tram gives way to blue and white cars.

Please note that if the car and the tram are moving from different directions (as in the figure above), then the driver of the car cannot determine whether the tram is going to the green signal in the additional section or to the regular green signal.

If we look at the situation from the other side and evaluate the consequences of an accident for the tram driver and the car driver, it becomes obvious that the car driver is always a loser, because The car suffers significant damage due to its low weight. An example of such an accident is presented in the video:

The only conclusion that can be drawn from all of the above is that at intersections regulated by traffic lights, you should always give way to a tram that has started moving.

Uneven intersection with tram tracks

Driving through unregulated unequal intersections with tram tracks is described by several points of the traffic rules. First, let's look at all of the above points:

13.9. At the intersection of unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle moving on a secondary road must give way to vehicles approaching on the main road, regardless of the direction of their further movement.

At such intersections, a tram has an advantage over trackless vehicles moving in the same or opposite direction on an equivalent road, regardless of the direction of its movement.

13.10. In the event that the main road changes direction at an intersection, drivers moving along the main road must follow the rules for driving through intersections of equivalent roads. Drivers driving on secondary roads should follow the same rules.

13.11. At the intersection of equivalent roads, with the exception of the case provided for in paragraph 13.11 1 of the Rules, the driver of a trackless vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles approaching from the right . Tram drivers should follow the same rule among themselves .

At such intersections, the tram has priority over trackless vehicles, regardless of the direction of its movement.

13.11 1 . When entering an intersection where there is a roundabout and which is marked with sign 4.3, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles moving along such an intersection.

Based on the above points, the following conclusions can be drawn:

1. If a tram approaches the intersection on a secondary road, and your car on the main road, then the tram must give way to the car. The situation is shown in the figure below, where a tram gives way to an orange car located on the main road.

I note that the tram driver, who has been turned by the enormous weight of his vehicle, may not want to give way to your “tiny car.” So, in this case, you should not crawl under the tram, even if you are completely sure that during the subsequent analysis of the accident, the truth will be on your side.

2. In all situations except the one described above, a tram at an unequal intersection has an advantage over cars, so it should give way.

Equivalent intersection with tram tracks

When driving through unregulated equivalent intersections with tram tracks, paragraphs 13.11 and 13.11 1 of the traffic rules apply:

13.11. At the intersection of equivalent roads, with the exception of the case provided for in paragraph 13.11 1 of the Rules, the driver of a trackless vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles approaching from the right. Tram drivers should follow the same rule among themselves.

At such intersections, the tram has priority over trackless vehicles, regardless of the direction of its movement.

In this case, car drivers must give way to absolutely all trams with which their trajectories intersect.

Please note that from November 8, 2017, paragraph 13.11 1 of the traffic rules, relating to equivalent roundabouts, came into force. At such intersections, the tram must give way to cars moving in a circle when entering the intersection.

Well, the next article in the series will discuss choosing the right place to stop before an intersection.

In what cases does a tram have priority on the road?

In what cases does a tram give way to a car?

This situation is 100% compliant with the rule that when crossing unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle (any vehicle, without distinction between types (passenger, etc.)) walking in the secondary lane is obliged to give way to someone moving on the main lane regardless on what its further direction of movement is; if the path is cleared for a car by a green traffic light, and for a tram only the green arrow is lit simultaneously with the red or yellow signal; if the car is moving along the road, and the tram car is just leaving the depot. In principle, having figured out in what cases a tram gives way to a car, problems in road traffic should not arise.

Does a tram have right of way on the road?

A pedestrian at a crossing also has priority.

In addition, although trams run on rails, they, like roads, can intersect. Therefore, there are rules governing the passage of two trams at an intersection. These nuances do not apply to drivers of cars, trucks and motorcycles.

The majority, being law-abiding, are accustomed to simply yielding to trams in all cases.

The simplest of the rules of the road, which contradicts this generally accepted opinion, says: if a tram leaves the depot, then cars should not yield to it.

For vehicles,

When a tram has priority on the road

trams. The only exception to this rule is the situation when the tram turns under the green arrow turned on in the additional section at the same time as the red or yellow signal.

In this case, car drivers have an advantage. This is exactly the situation shown in the picture above, where a tram gives way to blue and white cars.

An example of such an accident is presented in the video: The only conclusion that can be drawn from all of the above is that at intersections regulated by traffic lights, you should always give way to a tram that has started moving.

Driving through intersections with tram tracks

For example, if the tram is traveling in the same direction as you, the tram moves straight, but at the intersection you need to turn left across the tram tracks - the tram has the advantage. Or the tram turns right at the intersection, but you need to go straight across the tram tracks - in this situation the tram also has an advantage.

But what if the tram is moving from the direction opposite to you, and you need to cross the tram track?

In this case, you will not be able to immediately determine whether it is going to the arrow or to the main signal.

In what cases does a tram give way to a car?

In the first case, they can immediately cross the roadway, and in the second, they must remain at the landing site.

What I mean is that some of the drivers, having stopped in a situation where they need to let pedestrians pass, stand until the tram starts moving. This requirement was written into the "Rules of the Street", which ended in 1973.

In the current traffic rules there is only one requirement - yield

Advantage in motion

We focus special attention on them. An advantage in traffic regulations is a right and a principle that can only be applied within the framework of real traffic. And traffic rules regulate priority issues with one goal - to streamline road traffic and ensure maximum safety for its participants.

The purpose of the Rules is to regulate the activity of all traffic participants in such a way that their activities, on the one hand, fit into some kind of harmonious system (and this is road traffic), and on the other, would not lead to an accident. Definition from the traffic rules (clause 1.2): “Advantage (priority)” - the right to priority movement in the intended direction in relation to other road users.

Give way to the tram

844 Situations in which the tram gives way Indeed, almost always the tram goes first, and there are only three exceptions:

if the car is moving along the road, and the tram car is just leaving the depot.
if the path is cleared for a car by a green traffic light, and for a tram only the green arrow is lit simultaneously with the red or yellow signal;
if a car is traveling on the main road, and a tram is traveling on a secondary road. This situation is 100% compliant with the rule that when crossing unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle (any vehicle, without distinction between types (passenger, etc.)) walking in the secondary lane is obliged to give way to someone moving on the main lane regardless on what its further direction of movement is;

In principle, having figured out in what cases a tram gives way to a car, problems in road traffic should not arise.

Every driver should know when to give way to a tram

And in this case, the question of when to give way to the tram requires special consideration. The main principle that should guide the driver of a trackless vehicle is as follows:

“With equal (at least!) priority opportunities with the tram, it is necessary to give way to it”

In other words, if trackless and rail vehicles are in equal situations, then the tram driver has priority over the “trackless” driver. This is a kind of universal rule for driving through any type of intersection with tram tracks - and regulated ones; and unregulated unequal; and unregulated equivalent.

From this rule we can conclude that at an intersection a tram cannot take advantage of trackless vehicles only in 3 cases: 1) if at a controlled intersection it is prohibited from moving by a traffic light or a traffic controller; 2) if the tram moves along an additional section of the traffic light to the main prohibiting signal;

When to give way to trams?

For example, if the tram is traveling in the same direction as you, the tram moves straight, but at the intersection you need to turn left across the tram tracks - the tram has the advantage.

Or the tram turns right at the intersection, but you need to go straight across the tram tracks - in this situation the tram also has an advantage. The tram at a controlled intersection always goes first, except when it moves to the switch in the additional section of the traffic light, which is turned on simultaneously with the red or yellow signal. In Orsk, there is tram service on all main streets.

There are two exits from the depot: in the area of the stop.

"St. Krasnaya" and the intersection of Chernysheva/Korolenko streets. Examples of some intersections with tram traffic in Orsk. The intersection at the intersection of Lenin Ave./St. Neftyanikov. At this intersection, when the tram is moving from the stop.

Basic rules in which cases a tram must give way

Traffic rules for trams are slightly different than for cars, despite the fact that they travel on roads that intersect with cars and pedestrians. And more often than not, rail transport has an advantage, but not always.

In most cases, cars should allow the opponent to pass. And yet there are cases when a tram must give way to a car:

at an intersection where traffic is regulated by a traffic light, if a rail vehicle is moving in the direction indicated by the arrow on the additional section, it must be turned on simultaneously with the yellow or red signal, and the car must move to the green light;
at an intersection where there is no traffic light, but there is a distinction between the main and secondary roads - a tram moving along the secondary road must allow a car to pass;
when a rail vehicle leaves the depot;
when encountering an emergency vehicle with beacons and a sound siren; when entering a roundabout intersection.

If a car and a rail vehicle traveling along perpendicular tracks meet at a controlled intersection, the latter sometimes has to wait. According to the rules, the tram is obliged to allow the car to complete the turn or pass through this zone if it has already begun the maneuver. And only then drive under the green light.

The tram must give way to a pedestrian in the following cases:

if a vehicle traveling on rails makes a turn, it must first let a pedestrian or cyclist pass;
if a rail vehicle is at a controlled intersection and the red light is on, you can go after the green one when people have finished moving;
if you approach a crossing without a traffic light or a traffic controller;
if a rail vehicle approaches a pedestrian crossing regulated by a traffic light;
if he sees a blind pedestrian (with a white cane) on the roadway;
if a person is in a hurry to a public transport stop, having just left such a bus or minibus;
if these are children who are walking across the roadway towards a vehicle with a “Transportation of Children” sign, the bus or car must be parked with the emergency lights on.

Which driver must give way to the tram:

a motorist, if the car and the rail vehicle are at a controlled intersection;
a motorist if his vehicle is traveling in the same direction as his opponent at an intersection of unequal paths;
a motorist, if he and a second participant in the movement find themselves at the intersection of equivalent paths, the trackless vehicle yields in any case, even when it itself approaches the opponent on the right.

The situations listed also apply to those who drive a motorcycle, moped, tractor, bicycle, or truck.

Also, the tram must give way if:

there is a railway crossing on its way, the first to cross it is a train, a locomotive or a handcar;
at a controlled intersection there are two rail vehicles of the same type - the one going right or straight has priority;
At an unregulated intersection of roads of equal importance, there are two trams; the one approaching the second one from the right must go first, but both rail vehicles must travel along the main road or in the same train along the secondary road.

A fine of 1,500 rubles is provided for violators. under Article 12.13 of the Code of Administrative Offences.

Read more in our article about in what cases a tram must give way.

Read in this article

In what cases should a tram give way?

Trackless vehicles and trams have not only purely technical and external differences. The traffic rules for the latter are also slightly different, despite the fact that they drive on roads that intersect with automobile and pedestrian ones. And more often than not, rail transport has an advantage, but not always.

To the car

In most cases, cars should allow the opponent to pass. After all, a vehicle moving on rails is not as maneuverable, brakes much more slowly, but weighs more. Therefore, the advantage provided to bulky technology is natural. And yet there are cases when a tram must give way to a car:

At an intersection where traffic is regulated by a traffic light, if a rail vehicle is traveling in the direction indicated by the arrow on the additional section. It must be turned on simultaneously with the yellow or red signal. And the car - move to the green light. This rule is approved by clause 13.5 of the traffic rules.

At an intersection where there is no traffic light, but there is a distinction between the main and secondary roads. A rail vehicle traveling along the latter must allow the car to pass. The traffic conditions are specified in paragraph 13.9 of the traffic rules.
When a rail vehicle leaves the depot. After all, this zone is considered adjacent territory. The vehicles on it must let those already driving on the regular highway pass ahead. There is no exception here, but the traffic rules contain clause 18.1, which specifies the requirement to give way to the car.
When encountering an emergency vehicle. This could be an ambulance, a fire department, a police department, rushing to a call. A rail vehicle is inferior if the flashing light and sound siren are turned on on special vehicles.
When entering a roundabout intersection. A rail vehicle must yield to the transport that is already in the given territory. This is required by paragraph 13.11(1) of the Traffic Regulations.

These rules also apply in cases where we are not talking about a car, but about a motorcycle, tractor, bicycle, or moped.

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Pedestrians are one of the most defenseless traffic participants in the literal sense of the word. But it is also easier for a person to stop to let traffic pass, especially such a slow one as one walking on rails. Therefore, pedestrians themselves are often not sure whether the tram should give way. But the traffic rules have direct requirements in this regard:

If a vehicle traveling on rails makes a turn, then, in accordance with paragraph 13.1 of the Rules, it must first let a pedestrian or cyclist pass. The document does not mention the type of equipment, but there is the word “driver”. And there are no exceptions.
If a rail vehicle is at a controlled intersection and the red light is on for it. When it turns green, you can drive only after people crossing the roadway are outside this zone.
A tram must give way to a pedestrian if it approaches a crossing without a traffic light or traffic controller. In accordance with section 14.1 of the traffic rules, vehicles must slow down and wait until the person is on the sidewalk.
If a rail vehicle approaches a pedestrian crossing regulated by a traffic light. The requirement here is the same as in the case described above. But the rule itself is contained in section 14.3 of the traffic rules.
If a person driving sees a blind pedestrian on the roadway. He must have a white cane. And you should pass it everywhere, regardless of the absence of signs or crossing lanes.
If a person is in a hurry to a public transport stop, where he is going to board a standing bus or minibus, the tram must wait. In this case, the vehicle doors must be located on the side of the roadway. The rule also applies to pedestrians who have just left such a bus or minibus.
If these are children who are walking across the roadway towards a vehicle with a sign “Transportation of Children,” the rail vehicle is also waiting. The bus or car must be parked with the emergency lights on.

Which driver must give way to the tram?

But still, in most cases, trackless vehicles are required to wait until the opponent follows his route. The requirements are also specified in the traffic rules. Which driver must give way to the tram:

Motorist, if the car and the rail vehicle are at a controlled intersection. Whatever direction the second participant in the movement is going, he can do it first, since everyone else must let him through. The rule is specified in paragraph 13.6 of the traffic rules.
A motorist, if his vehicle is traveling in the same direction as his opponent at an intersection of unequal paths. It doesn't matter whether a rail vehicle is turning or moving straight, it has an advantage. It also has priority in the case when there is an oncoming car, and both are at the same intersection.
A motorist, if he and a second participant in the movement find themselves at the intersection of equivalent paths. A trackless vehicle is inferior in any case. Even when it itself approaches the opponent from the right.

The situations listed also apply to those who drive a motorcycle, moped, tractor, bicycle, or truck. The rules unite this moving equipment under the general name – “trackless vehicles”.

Who else should the tram driver let pass?

Other situations may arise on the road in which a vehicle moving on rails is deprived of the right of way. Here are the cases in which a tram must give way:

If there is a railway crossing on its way. The first to pass through it is a train, a locomotive or a handcar.
If there are two rail vehicles of the same type at a controlled intersection. The one who goes to the right or straight has the advantage. A vehicle is waiting for him, turning left. At the same time, they must initially move towards each other.
If there are two trams at an unregulated intersection of equivalent roads. The one that approaches the second from the right should go first. The same rule applies if we are talking about the intersection of unequal paths without a traffic light and a traffic controller. But both rail vehicles must travel on the main road or in the same train on the secondary road. Indeed, in these cases the rule of passing through the intersection of equivalent directions works.

And here is more information about controversial accidents on the main road.

Those who do not know when a tram must give way, or do not comply with the rules in this part, will face a fine of 1,500 rubles. under Article 12.13 of the Code of Administrative Offences. The punishment will be much worse if the vehicles collide or a pedestrian is hit. After all, a tram is much heavier than a car and a person; an accident involving it can be fatal.

Useful video

Watch this video about the sequence of passage of trams and trackless vehicles:

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Every driver should know the traffic rules priority signs, because they allow you to avoid an emergency situation. It is also important to understand the rules, where you should follow the sign, and where there are markings on the traffic lights.

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