What should be in a car's first aid kit?

Composition of a car first aid kit

Purpose of a car first aid kit

The presence of this important household item for a car enthusiast guarantees a chance of survival in any, even the most difficult, extraordinary situation on the road. A road accident inevitably leads to injuries of various types. The composition of a car first aid kit allows you to minimize the consequences of a road accident.

The 2019 pharmacy kit is designed to combat the consequences of injury, and as a result of the incident - the elimination or temporary localization of blood loss. To do this, the kit contains everything you need and even more. In addition to means that can stop bleeding of various types, the first aid kit also contains a device that allows resuscitation measures. We are talking about the “Mouth-Device-Mouth” device, which allows you to deal with another common consequence of an accident - a heart attack.

Composition of a car first aid kit 2019

The 2019 kit is completed in accordance with the requirements of the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The development and adjustment of the kit’s completeness pursued the following goals:

optimization of the list and quantity of components contained in the current first aid kit;

increasing the effectiveness of the kit when used in an emergency;

the possibility of increasing the shelf life of a first aid kit in specific conditions.

Today, the 2019 car first aid kit includes the following components:

What is included in a new car first aid kit in 2019 - list of medications

One of the items that is required during a technical inspection is a first aid kit for the car. Its presence is fixed by order of the Ministry of Social Development of the Russian Federation dated 1996. The first kits included a significant list of medications. In 2009, the regulatory act underwent significant changes. Let's look at what should be in a new first aid kit in 2019.

Requirements according to the law of the Russian Federation

The presence of a first aid kit in a car is regulated by an order of the Ministry of Social Development of 2010. It is provided for the possibility of solving emergency situations on the way related to the health of passengers or the driver.

The law establishes not only the need for a new first aid kit in the car, but also the requirements for its composition. The owner of the car is responsible for purchasing medications and monitoring the contents.

A car first aid kit can be purchased in full or completed personally by the owner. The order of the Ministry of Social Development on the composition and procedure for using a first aid kit for a car contains an exhaustive list of medications and special equipment that must be in a vehicle approved for use. The document has been in force in the country since 1996, but the latest changes and additions were made in 2010.

The requirements for the contents of a first aid kit do not prohibit supplementing it with medications at the discretion of the motorist. If the owner has chronic diseases or allergic reactions, he can complete the set. Recommendations for the use of medications and dressings are described in detail in the regulatory act. The form of a car first aid kit is not regulated, so the car owner can choose it independently.

Penalties

The law prohibits traffic police inspectors from stopping cars to check the presence and contents of a first aid kit. Therefore, a violation can only be detected when stopped for any other reason.

The Code of Administrative Offenses provides for punishment for absence and insufficient equipment. Art. 12.5 allows traffic police officers to warn the offender for the first offense and impose a fine of 500 rubles for subsequent ones.

The cost of a car first aid kit in 2019 ranges from 250 to 3,000 rubles. For example, a FEST first aid kit (new composition) can be purchased at a pharmacy for 280 rubles.

Composition of a car first aid kit

The contents of the first aid kit are regulated in detail by law: the list and number of components. The products must comply with GOST.

The first aid kit includes:

case;
scissors;
a set of medical gloves;
pulmonary resuscitation device;
adhesive plaster (roll - 1, bactericidal - 12);
sterile medical wipes;
sterile dressing bag;
ordinary sterile bandage (1 pc. – 14 cm, 2 pcs. – 10 cm, 2 pcs. – 7 cm);
ordinary non-sterile bandage (1 pc. – 14 cm, 2 pcs. – 10 cm, 2 pcs. – 5 cm);
tourniquet

This list is minimal and can be updated by the owner independently. Particular attention must be paid to the quality of materials. Scissors and tourniquet must be suitable for their intended purpose. The scissors should cut at least thin material, and the tourniquet should not tear from the applied force.

Since 2010, the list of medications has been reduced. Medicines that were previously included in a car first aid kit have been removed from the mandatory list. The reason for this was the improper use of drugs by car owners. The lack of special education can lead to a serious mistake when providing assistance to the victim.

Medicines must be of proper quality and within the established expiration date. This fact must be checked by the owner regularly. Late recruitment is also considered a violation of the law.

Cost and expiration date

A first aid kit for cars is sold at any pharmacy. The cost of a first aid kit is made up of the prices of incoming goods. You need to be prepared for the fact that goods from cheap sets will be of low quality, and perhaps will not perform their intended functions at all.

When choosing a first aid kit for a car in 2019, you must proceed from a cost of at least 700 - 1000 rubles. Cheaper analogues will perform their function for the traffic police, but in the event of an emergency they may fail. The result of this approach can be human life.

Rules for using a first aid kit

The order of the Ministry of Social Development includes recommendations on the use of the kit as an appendix. Before using dressing materials, the citizen providing assistance must first put on the gloves that are included in the car first aid kit. After which you should not touch contaminated objects with them.

Rules for applying a tourniquet (for arterial bleeding):

press the artery;
apply a tourniquet above the wound site;
sign the time of assistance.

The cardiopulmonary resuscitation device is used as follows:

unclench the victim’s jaws;
insert the device into the mouth;
perform artificial respiration.

The first aid kit for technical inspection consists mainly of dressings. They are used when the victim has wounds or bleeding.

If the owner has used a first aid kit, it must be replenished as soon as possible. The absence of any material required by law is grounds for imposing a fine.

Having examined the new first aid kit, we can conclude that the composition of the kit has undergone significant changes. Medications are completely excluded from it, since they require special storage conditions that cannot be provided in a car. Each kit contains instructions that describe the rules for using dressings. The shelf life of the first aid kit has been increased 3 times, up to 4.5 years.

Car first aid kit in 2019

Composition of a car first aid kit in 2019 according to GOST

The main emphasis when compiling a new list regulating the contents of a car first aid kit was on hemostatic agents. According to statistics, people often die from blood loss before the ambulance arrives. It is for this reason that the first aid kit contains a fairly large list of various sizes of sterile and non-sterile bandages, adhesive plasters, tourniquets and other means.

A complete list of what should be in a new car first aid kit:

1. One hemostatic tourniquet;

2. Two five-centimeter wide non-sterile gauze bandages 5 m long;

3. Two ten-centimeter wide non-sterile gauze bandages 5 m long;

4. One fourteen-centimeter non-sterile gauze bandage 7 m long;

5. Two seven-centimeter wide sterile gauze bandages 5 m long;

6. Two ten-centimeter wide sterile gauze bandages 5 m long;

7. One sterile fourteen-centimeter gauze bandage 7 m long;

8. One sterile dressing bag; One package of gauze sterile medical wipes;

9. Germicidal adhesive plaster 4×10 cm – 2 pieces, and 1.9×7.2 cm – 10 pieces;

10. One roll of adhesive plaster 1×250 cm;

11. “Mouth-Device-Mouth” - a means for cardiopulmonary resuscitation;

13. One pair of medical gloves;

15. Recommendations for using a first aid kit.

Previously, a car first aid kit had to carry heart medications, painkillers, disinfectants, remedies for diarrhea, allergies, etc. But now, in accordance with the procedure established by law, the driver does not need to take any pills, ammonia or other medications with him. But this does not mean that you, on your own initiative, cannot supplement your first aid kit with drugs that may be useful on the road. It’s up to you to decide what medications to put in your first aid kit. There are no restrictions, the main thing is that in addition to the medications you want, the first aid kit contains the mandatory medical items listed above.

According to the law of the Russian Federation, any non-prohibited drugs can be included in a medical travel case . You can put anything there, including painkillers, because a headache or toothache can seriously distract you from driving and reduce your alertness.

If you have a headache, Ibuprofen or Pentalgin will help out. They are often found in the car first aid kit because they are fast-acting. For toothache, Ketanov is an effective remedy.

An acute respiratory viral infection or the flu can take you by surprise even on the way home from work, and then you can take an antipyretic right in a traffic jam; for quick action, add medications containing paracetamol or ibuprofen.

Rennie, Almagel, Gastal and Phosphalugel help with heartburn. Emergency assistance for diarrhea on the road will be provided by Imodium, Smecta and Enterol.

For burns, you need to put Panthenol spray or ointment in your first aid kit. In the summer, the suitcase can be replenished with insect bite sprays, ointments and gels that treat the consequences of attacks by mosquitoes, bees, bedbugs, wasps, beetles and midges, including reducing allergic reactions.

It would be a good idea to put disinfectants in your first aid kit for treating wounds, which will come in handy even for a small cut on a picnic. Of course, the medical bag should contain medications necessary for chronic diseases of the car owner and his frequent passengers.

Car first aid kit 2018 – 2019, approved by order: composition, GOST, expiration date

Many car enthusiasts are interested in the question of what a car first aid kit 2018 – 2019 should contain. The composition according to GOST allows you to pass the next technical inspection without unnecessary difficulties and provide the required assistance to victims in an emergency in a timely manner. The list of items included in a first aid kit for a car changes periodically.

Such changes are regulated by an order issued by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation. The document is dated 2010 and according to it, the contents of the medical kit are maximally adapted for a variety of situations on the road.

There are models of three main sizes for several types of cars

Content:

Requirements according to the law of the Russian Federation

The availability of the kit and its corresponding configuration should be taken care of by the driver himself. Not only his life, but also the lives of passengers depends on this fact.

The main direction of the document is to indicate the list of necessary components in the first aid kit, the frequency of its updating and penalties for non-compliance. The fact of entry of foreign drivers into the territory of the Russian Federation is also stipulated by the regulatory document - the kit must be present in such a car.

Penalties

According to the provisions of Part 1 of Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (CAO), for insufficient transport with such a set, the driver is warned and then fined 500 rubles.

Without a medical first aid kit equipped with the vehicle or if its validity has expired, you will not be able to undergo a scheduled technical inspection.

A 2018 first aid kit, approved by Russian order “Order No. 697n,” must be present in the vehicle interior today. It was signed in September 2009, and the law came into force on July 1, 2010. The main idea is changes regarding the configuration of the car first aid kit made to the previously existing Order No. 325 of 1996.

The composition of all kits approved for use on the territory of the Russian Federation is carried out in accordance with the Technical Specifications - closed standards that are the subject of intellectual and commercial property of their developer.

Car first aid kit 2018 – 2019: composition according to GOST of the Russian Federation

According to the requirements of current legislation, kits, just like a fire extinguisher and an emergency sign, must be included in the equipment of a transport unit traveling on the roads of the Russian Federation. A separate item is a list of items that a car first aid kit should include 2018 – 2019.

Along with the name on the box you will find the composition and the GOST conformity mark

The composition of the kit, according to GOST, provides for the content of products that allow the provision of first medical aid.

What should be in a car first aid kit?

From the table below it is easy to find out what must be in a modern car first aid kit.

There are often situations when the standard equipment of inexpensive kits includes low-quality products: scissors with dull blades, bandages made of insufficiently dense fabric, etc. Drivers complete such medical kits on their own, purchasing high-quality products on their own.

Additional recommended equipment

A car first aid kit may contain additional items not specified by the approved order. Such products include painkillers, medications that stop bleeding and eliminate inflammatory processes of various types.

The list of medications for a car enthusiast is different. Additional medications are selected and purchased by the driver at his own discretion.

Having decided to retrofit a transport medical kit with new drugs, the driver must know how to use them and monitor the expiration date of the drugs.

What should not be in the first aid kit

It is important for every law-abiding driver not only to have information about what is included in the car first aid kit 2018 - 2019, but also to know what should not be included in it. The set of new medical kits for transport does not contain medications. Their absence is due to a number of reasons, namely:

the majority of people who are the first to provide assistance to victims of road accidents do not have medical education and do not know the exact use of medicine under certain circumstances;
many people have contraindications to certain medications, so using them without the appropriate knowledge and experience will be harmful;
the car interior, where significant temperature changes occur, does not provide appropriate conditions for storing medications;
Medicines in old-style kits are not intended to provide emergency medical care.

According to statistics, the majority of deaths after an accident are associated with the loss of a large amount of blood by the victim, so the new first aid kits focus on tools that help to quickly stop it. The new medical kits do not contain pharmacological drugs, ammonia, iodine or brilliant green.

Video: composition of the Russian first aid kit

The video below clearly describes the composition of a standard first aid kit.

Shelf life of a new car first aid kit

The shelf life of the new car first aid kit has almost tripled and is 4.5 years. A significant increase was achieved due to the exclusion from the composition of medications that became unsuitable for use. After the expiration date, the car owner is given six months to replace the kit.

It’s easy to find out when you need to change the first aid kit for your vehicle. The necessary information is indicated on the front side of the case. Plasters and tourniquets have a minimum period of permitted use (5-6 years) in the updated first aid kit.

Recommendations for using a car first aid kit

When purchasing and using a first aid kit, the driver should know:

Products included in the list of mandatory items for a first aid kit cannot be replaced with others chosen at your own discretion. You can supplement this set yourself by purchasing the necessary medications.
Do not use products with expired expiration dates or damaged labeling.
If some of the items from the first aid kit are used, it should be retrofitted as soon as possible.
You should purchase the item at pharmacies or dealerships.

The suitcase is divided into several zones for ease of use

Basic recommendations for use during an accident:

Wear the medical gloves included in the kit.
If a victim in an accident has arterial bleeding, apply pressure to the wound with your fingers and secure the tourniquet above it. Then apply a tight bandage of bandages and napkins to the affected area. Important: you must remember the time when the tourniquet was applied in order to inform the ambulance workers .
If the victim is not breathing, try to restore his breathing using an artificial respiration device.
Apply tight pressure bandages to lightly bleeding wounds to prevent dust and dirt from entering.
Cover small wounds and abrasions, if they are present on the victim’s body, with a bactericidal plaster of a suitable size.
Call an ambulance.

Where to buy and how much it costs

Today there are a limited number of places where you can buy such a set. Before purchasing a kit, we recommend that you pay attention to both the quality of the products included in it and the case itself. You must be sure that the car first aid kit is complete. Prices on the official website Apteka.ru and on other sites vary greatly, which is explained by the difference in the quality of the products.

Prices for first aid kits start at 160 rubles, but you should think carefully about the quality of these. The cost of reliable kits produced, for example, by the well-known company FEST, starts from 300 rubles.

What should be in a car's first aid kit

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A car first aid kit is one of the most important elements of a car’s equipment. It is for this reason that its composition is officially approved by the law of the Russian Federation, and its non-compliance with the standards entails administrative punishment (fine).

Why do you need a first aid kit for a car?

The main purpose is the ability to provide first aid to victims of an accident before the ambulance crew arrives, and not just for demonstration to traffic police officers. Based on this, doctors determine a list of medicines that must be available in the car.

In addition, without a first aid kit, you simply will not be able to undergo an annual technical inspection. Moreover, if its equipment does not meet the established standards, you will not be given documents confirming that you have passed a state technical inspection, even if the car is in full working order.

Therefore, you should not neglect the requirements of the law regarding the availability and configuration of a first aid kit - responsibility for this lies with the driver of the vehicle.

Requirements according to the law of the Russian Federation

Legislative documents define:

full composition;
regularity of its updating and replacement;
the degree of administrative liability for violation of the requirements for its configuration.

IMPORTANT: the presence of first aid kits in cars arriving from other countries is also stipulated - it is the kit approved by the legislation of the Russian Federation that must be in such vehicles.

Why did the lineup change?

The composition of first aid kits is constantly being reviewed, and this is not a whim of the legislative bodies - the Ministry of Health is trying to take into account all the nuances as much as possible and equip them with the most necessary medicines.

There are a number of objective reasons why the composition of a first aid kit for a car has changed:

Some medications were deemed irrelevant. For example, heart patients always have all the necessary supplies with them in any case, so the presence of heart medications in the first aid kit has become optional.
It was decided to exclude painkillers from the mandatory list. The reason is that anesthetics, even simple ones such as analgin, can complicate the diagnosis after the arrival of an ambulance.
Almost all medications (including commonly used ones such as aspirin, analgin, valerian) can cause allergic reactions. Not only will they not bring benefit to a person with allergies, but they can also significantly worsen his condition, and since in an emergency it is not always possible to find out about intolerance to certain medications, it is better to minimize their use in the car.
In a car environment, it is very rarely possible to ensure proper storage conditions for medications - temperature conditions (too hot in summer, too cold in winter), humidity, etc. As a result, the chemical composition of the drugs changes, and they lose their benefits and even become hazardous to health.

Penalties

The Code of Administrative Offenses defines financial liability for non-compliance with the legislation regarding car first aid kits.

True, the first time a driver who does not take care of availability or equipment risks receiving a verbal warning, but for repeated violations he is guaranteed a fine of 500 rubles.

Composition of a car first aid kit according to GOST of the Russian Federation

According to state standards in force in the Russian Federation, a car driving on the roads of the Russian Federation (regardless of which country it is registered in) must be equipped with an emergency sign, a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit in case of unforeseen emergencies and road accidents.

What must be required

The list of required components of a first aid kit for a car in Russia includes: