How to register a scooter without documents

Buying a scooter and documents

Many scooter riders (especially future ones) are interested in the question of what documents should appear in the process of purchasing and owning a scooter in Russia. To fully clarify this issue, let us turn to Russian legislation.

Let's consider three situations where, according to the presentation, documents might be needed.

Buying a scooter

The purchase and sale process is regulated by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Chapter 9 – “Transactions”. This chapter can be found in its entirety, for example, here.

In short, the Civil Code lists the following possible forms of transactions: oral, written and notarized. Transactions are always accompanied by a purchase and sale agreement, made orally or in writing. Transactions between legal entities and citizens are made in writing. Between ordinary citizens, an agreement can be concluded orally, but only if the transaction amount does not exceed 10 thousand rubles (Article 161 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

If you buy a scooter from any company, you must have a written sales contract and be given a sales receipt.
If you buy a scooter from a private person for less than 10 thousand rubles, you can enter into an agreement orally, without any paperwork.
If you buy a scooter from a private person for an amount of 10 thousand rubles or more, you must enter into a written agreement.

I would especially like to note that no other documents are required for transactions. That is, the law makes no mention of any coupons, certificates, or anything else.

Registration of scooters

According to the “Rules for registration of motor vehicles and their trailers with the State Road Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation”, paragraph I “General Provisions” (link), in the Russian Federation only “motor vehicles with a displacement of an internal combustion engine of more than 50 cubic meters are subject to registration” . cm or a maximum electric motor power of more than 4 kW, as well as a maximum design speed of more than 50 km/h.”

This means that scooters with an engine capacity of up to 50 cc. cm inclusive are not subject to registration. Accordingly, this technique is not accompanied by any documents.

Verification of documents

From April 1, 2014, owners of scooters (mopeds) are required to have and present to a traffic police officer a driver’s license to operate a vehicle. But nothing more.

Despite the fact that the scooter has an engine number and a frame number, this is not taken into account by law. Control of ownership of a scooter is also absent for the same reason - the law does not provide for any documents for a scooter.

If the engine is more than 50 cc. cm

If your scooter has an engine capacity of more than 50 cc. cm, then such a device is already considered a motorcycle and is subject to registration. Accordingly, he must have a vehicle passport indicating the owner and a registration certificate.

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The need to register mopeds (scooters) up to 50 cc with the traffic police

Quite often, drivers of mopeds and scooters wonder whether their vehicle needs to be registered with the traffic police, and if so, what to do and what documents are needed? This is exactly what you should take care of in advance so that there are no problems during operation. The main criteria will be the power and size of the moped itself, since this determines the need for registration or not.

How is this regulated in the new edition of the traffic rules?

Starting from January 2017, the status of mopeds, which includes scooters, has been completely determined. Current legislation equates scooters to mopeds, which means that from this year they are subject to mandatory registration, but under certain conditions, which we will consider further.

In accordance with Part 2 of the Russian Traffic Rules:

2.1. The driver of a motor vehicle is obliged to:

2.1.1. Carry with you and, at the request of police officers, hand over to them for verification:

- registration documents for this vehicle ( except for mopeds ), and if there is a trailer - also for the trailer ( except for trailers for mopeds ).

In accordance with paragraph 1.2 of the Russian Federation Traffic Regulations:

“Moped” is a two- or three-wheeled mechanical vehicle , the maximum design speed of which does not exceed 50 km/h , having an internal combustion engine with a displacement not exceeding 50 cubic meters. cm, or an electric motor with a rated maximum power in continuous load mode of more than 0.25 kW and less than 4 kW. Quadricycles with similar technical characteristics are considered equal to mopeds.

Attention! According to current regulations, registration of a moped (scooter) with a volume of up to 50 cc. No traffic police required!

Also, mopeds equipped with an electric motor with a minimum power not exceeding 0.25-4 kW, which equates to a volume of fifty cubic centimeters, also fall under this category. Moreover, even bicycles with mounted motors are also required to register if their characteristics exceed the permissible limits.

Attention! To drive scooters with an engine capacity of up to 50 cm3, you need a category “M” driver’s license.

It is worth noting the fact that for drivers who already have a “B” series driving category, they can safely use a scooter, since they do not need to pass exams to open the “M” category for driving. This can be done starting from the age of 16, since the State Traffic Inspectorate annually recorded traffic accidents involving minor drivers of low-power scooters. It was this fact that became the key to changing the age limit.

Despite the fact that mopeds up to 50 cc. registration is not required; it is advisable to have with you title documents confirming your rights as the owner of this vehicle.

To register, you will need to take out a compulsory motor liability insurance policy on a voluntary basis; many insurance companies provide this opportunity.

What can you drive without a license?

There is such a type of vehicle as motocross mopeds . As a rule, they are always powerful and can overcome difficult routes due to their specific design. Moreover, the more power and engine capacity for these mopeds, the better.

The whole point is that they qualify not as vehicles, but as sports equipment, since there is a sport in which they are used. It follows that these mopeds are not allowed on roads, but they are an excellent option for riding on country roads or on roads clear of other vehicles.

What documents are needed for registration

Each registration process has its own characteristics, according to which the entire procedure takes place. Registration of a moped or scooter with a capacity of 50 cc. see and above is carried out in the presence of the following set of documents:

contract of sale;
general passport;
vehicle passport;
a copy of the cargo customs declaration (only in cases of first registration).

After all the documents have been collected, you can contact the traffic police to have the vehicle registered.

Registration option without any documents

Situations often arise when a person wants to register his vehicle (scooter), but he is missing some important documents. The question arises whether he can do this, because the legality of riding a scooter will depend on this.

This possibility exists, but to do this you will have to collect all the documents that relate to this motor vehicle. These may include checks or sales contracts, that is, those that will directly indicate the fact that the moped really belongs to this person.

The procedure looks like this:

The first step is to contact the traffic police. To do this, you must have a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and a document that will confirm the purchase of this vehicle. It must be in the name of the future owner, since otherwise the entire registration process may become even more complicated and lengthy. Otherwise, if it is not in the owner’s name or is missing altogether, contact the MREO for clarification. This is done at the place of registration.
After the first stage, all necessary documents are filled out to undergo number verification, and then the fee is paid.
After the verification has been completed, inspection workers certify the forms and affix a stamp.
When all the documents are completed and ready, you need to contact the MREO at your place of registration. There you can also submit an application about your desire to register your own vehicle.

It should be taken into account that after such registration, it will be impossible to remove it for the next three years. This applies to both scooters and mopeds or other types of motorized transport. A driver's license is not required to register. To do this, a person must be over 18 years old and have a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

Required documents to ride a small scooter

It should be remembered that not only the registration of a 50 cc scooter. in the traffic police is the only and necessary one. To travel on a scooter, the following documents are required:

They undergo a state technical inspection and receive a coupon that certifies the passage.
MTPL insurance (on a voluntary basis, but in some cases it is indispensable).
Register with the traffic police.
Availability of a medical certificate that authorizes the use and operation of this vehicle.
Actually, a license (driver’s license), without which driving is illegal (categories M, A, A1).

In order to obtain a medical certificate to drive a vehicle (in this case, a small scooter), they undergo a specialized medical examination at a clinic or at a driving school, if a driver’s automobile commission works there. The best option is a clinic, but if a person receives a driver’s license at a driving school, then it is better to register everything there right away. In order to undergo a medical examination, you must have a medical card, passport and military ID for men. Women are also required to undergo an examination by a gynecologist.

You can get a license after successfully passing a driving test and a traffic rules test at the State Traffic Inspectorate. However, if a person already had an open driving category (for example, “B”), he does not need to hand over everything. The process will only consist of waiting for them to be processed.

The exam for obtaining the appropriate driving category consists of two parts: theoretical and practical. If an attempt to pass any part is unsuccessful, the person is sent for a retake. It can happen no earlier than a week from the date of the last delivery. A total of 3 attempts are allowed for a retake. If they were unsuccessful, then the next test is scheduled at least 30 days later.

If a person managed to successfully pass both parts of the exam, be it the first attempt, or even the third, he receives a driver’s license of the appropriate category. It will be valid for 10 years.

Don’t forget the fact that if there is no document confirming registration or no driver’s license, the driver faces a fine. All this is clarified during an inspection by traffic police officers. This is stated in Part 1 of Art. 12.7 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Violations. The size of the fine varies depending on the severity of the situation. It starts from 5,000 (five thousand) rubles and reaches 15,000 (fifteen thousand) rubles.

According to Part 2 of Article 12.9 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Violations, the offender may receive a fine of 800 (eight hundred) rubles.

Scooter from abroad

Quite often they buy small scooters abroad because, as a rule, they cost less there and are almost always in better condition. However, all this is suitable for comparison if a person purchases a used moped. If it is new, its condition will naturally be different from a used one.

When purchasing abroad, a special document is issued, which confirms the fact that the moped was imported into the country legally. Do not forget that the customs clearance documents must be issued to the owner of the scooter.

After this, you can go to register the vehicle at the traffic police. There, after the entire procedure, a technical ticket is issued and numbers are issued, which are attached to the back. A technical pass is a document that a driver must always have when driving on the road.

To summarize, it should be said that since 2017, in accordance with the law, scooters are treated as motor vehicles (even small ones), which means that they are registered with the traffic police. This is possible both with the presence of all documents and with their absence. It is worth noting that in the second case the procedure is much longer and more complicated. You should also remember that, in accordance with changes in Russian legislation, you can drive a moped from the age of 16.

Video about registration rules

Some features of motorcycle registration can be found in the video below:

Documents for a scooter

Today, motor scooters or scooters have become full participants in the transport life of Russia. However, not all owners of such cars can answer what documents a scooter driver needs when contacting the traffic police. Since 2013, riding scooters without documents has been prohibited. We will try to figure out whether all scooters require documents, what documents are drawn up upon purchase, and how to complete all the necessary paperwork to operate and own this vehicle legally.

Are documents needed at all?

Until 2013, according to Russian laws, a license was not required to drive a vehicle whose engine has a cylinder capacity of less than 50 cm 3 . However, in 2013, changes were made to the traffic rules. According to the new rules, the driver of any vehicle (from a moped to a car) is required to obtain a license. But even today, not everyone (especially teenage drivers) knows what documents for a scooter look like.

To drive mopeds and scooters with an engine capacity of 50cc, a license of category “M” or any other driving category (for example, “B”, “C” or others) is sufficient. But vehicles with a large volume of “heart” must be officially registered and registered by filling out a vehicle passport (PTS). In addition, they require an A1 license.

Thus, first of all, you need to know the model of the scooter you own. The easiest way to find out the model and engine size is to look at the purchase and sale agreement issued by the dealership or title of the scooter.

You can find out more information about what documents are needed to register a motorcycle from this article.

Where can I get a passport for a scooter?

PTS is a document required for registration and registration of a scooter, so it is very important to make sure that you receive this document upon purchase. Anyone wishing to purchase a scooter should know the list of documents that accompanies this purchase. It depends on where the scooter is purchased:

When purchasing a scooter at a car dealership or store, a sales contract is drawn up. The Civil Code (in Chapter 9) describes the procedure for the transaction for the purchase of a vehicle. According to this code, the purchase of a scooter is accompanied by the drawing up of a sales contract. This agreement lists the brand of scooter, its characteristics and cost. Besides. The car dealership must issue a receipt and warranty card for the scooter. Upon purchase, a PTS is issued.
When buying from hand, you cannot count on a complete set of documents. But it is better to draw up a purchase and sale agreement with the seller in order to have proof of your ownership of the vehicle. The previous owner must also transfer the scooter's title to the buyer. If the owner does not have the title, the buyer must be prepared for the difficulties of registering the scooter with the traffic police and know what to do to restore the documents. This is not an easy procedure, so it is worth re-evaluating the feasibility of such a purchase.

In the PTS you can find out the engine size of the scooter. If the engine capacity is more than 50 cm 3, in order to drive it legally you will have to register it with the traffic police.

How to obtain documents for a scooter with a 50cc engine?

To register a scooter, you need to contact the traffic police at your place of residence. To register you will need:

Application for registration of a scooter. A sample application can be obtained from the traffic police.
Scooter owner's passport.
Vehicle Passport (PVC).
A document that confirms ownership of the scooter.

If you have these documents, registering a scooter does not take much time. After inspecting the scooter, the traffic police inspector will certify that the scooter’s numbers correspond to the numbers specified in the PTS. Next, you need to pay the state fee at Sberbank and receive a stamp from the PTS about registering the scooter.

Registration of a scooter brought from abroad

If a scooter with a 50 cc engine is purchased from a foreign manufacturer and imported through customs, it is natural that there is no title for it. To formalize it properly, you need a document that will confirm that the vehicle was imported into the country in compliance with customs clearance rules. This document is a cargo customs declaration (CCD). After receiving the customs declaration, the owner applies with a copy of this document to the traffic police at his place of residence, where he will be issued a PTS.

How to register a scooter for which there are no documents?

One of the frequent questions from novice scooter owners is: is it possible to buy a scooter if the previous owner does not have documents for it? This is especially true for teenagers who want to buy a cheaper scooter. They often find used examples that have already passed through the hands of several owners. In such cases, documents are often lost. Here is the procedure on how to recover lost documents for a scooter.

First of all, a purchase and sale agreement is drawn up with the owner. It is worth discussing with the owner the possibility of going to court in advance. If the owner refuses to go to court, then you should not buy such a device, since there is practically no possibility of making full-fledged documents for it.
Having your passport and purchase and sale agreement in hand, you need to contact the traffic police to obtain a PTS. They will almost certainly refuse registration, since there is no document confirming the ownership of the first owner. You must receive a written refusal with justification. This document will become the basis for going to court.
By filing a claim in court, the buyer and the previous owner must confirm the transaction, in addition, the previous owner must confirm that the moped is not stolen and was purchased legally. After this, the court may decide to restore the title of the moped.

To understand whether all this hassle is necessary, it is worth finding out the engine size of the scooter. You can find out only after measuring the volume of the cylinders with the appropriate tools at the traffic police. If the engine has a cylinder capacity of 50 cm3 or less, then the scooter is not subject to registration and a title is not issued for it.

Important! Today you can find many services online where they promise to help the owner of a scooter without documents obtain a title. However, this is a scam. If the scooter engine has a volume not exceeding 50 cm 3, then a certificate issued at such a service will not be necessary. If the engine capacity is larger, the document for registering it is only the PTS, and any other certificate has no legal force.

What documents do you need to have with you when driving a scooter?

The list of documents required to operate a scooter also depends on its engine size. If the volume does not exceed 50 cm 3, then the only document that will be needed is a category “M” license or any other driver’s category.

If the engine volume exceeds 50 cm 3, the list of documents required for the trip will expand significantly. Here's what the driver of such a scooter should have with him:

Driving license category "A1".
PTS with a note about the registration of the scooter.
Insurance policy
Vehicle inspection certificate.

The driver of a scooter with an engine capacity of more than 50 cm 3 must have all these documents with him while driving. In the absence of these documents, any inspection by traffic police inspectors threatens with administrative punishment.

Responsibility for driving a scooter without documents

First of all, it is worth emphasizing that the driver of a scooter with an engine capacity of 50 cm3, when checked by a traffic police officer, only needs to present an “M” category license. Inspectors have no right to demand either a sales contract or other documents. But driving such a scooter without a license is an offence. Responsibility for it is a fine of 5 to 15 thousand. If the moped driver is under 14 years of age, the fine is imposed on the parents or guardians. The scooter is confiscated and taken to the impound lot. Only a person who has a driver's license can pick it up.

A scooter with an engine capacity of more than 50 cm3 is considered the same as a motorcycle, which is why the driver has more responsibility. The fine for driving such a scooter without a license is also 5-15 thousand. Instead of a fine, administrative arrest for 15 days may be applied. In case of repeated violation, the fine can reach 30 thousand. The owner of a scooter who entrusts control to a person who does not have a driver’s license may also be punished.

You can learn more about how to obtain documents for a scooter with an engine capacity of over 50cc from this video:

Do I need to register a scooter with an engine capacity of up to 50cc?

When buying a scooter, you need to know what documents you should have for it, so that later, during operation, unnecessary problems do not arise.

First of all, you should always have a document confirming the ownership of the vehicle, even if it is a moped or scooter that is not subject to registration. If you buy a vehicle in a store, warehouse or wholesale center for further trade or for yourself, then a vehicle purchase and sale agreement must be drawn up between you and the legal entity with whom the transaction is being made. Chapter 9 “Transactions” of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation regulates the purchase and sale process. The contract specifies the date you purchased the product, its technical characteristics, brand, cost, responsibilities and details of the parties. If the purchase is made in a store, the buyer is also given a receipt and a warranty card for the product.

When buying a scooter from a private person, it is not necessary to draw up a written contract, but in order to protect yourself from fraud, it is still better to have some kind of documentary evidence that you bought it.

The need to register a scooter

If your scooter has characteristics that exceed those described above, then it is already considered a motorcycle, and then you need to have a category A driver's license.

List of documents for registering a scooter

To register a scooter with the traffic police you need to provide:

General passport.
Vehicle passport.
Purchase and sale agreement or certificate-invoice.
A copy of the cargo customs declaration (cargo customs declaration) upon initial registration. If the vehicle has already been registered in Russia, then such a declaration will not be needed.

Documents for driving a scooter

To ride a scooter you need to obtain:

a medical certificate allowing you to drive a category A vehicle;
category AM rights;
insurance;
register with the traffic police;
pass state inspection.

To obtain a medical certificate to drive a motorcycle, you need to undergo a special medical examination at the clinic at your place of residence or at a driving school, if there is a driver’s medical commission there. To the commission, take with you your passport and medical card or an extract from it, a military ID if you are registered with the military. Women must also undergo an examination by a gynecologist.

You will receive an AM category license after passing the traffic rules exam at the State Traffic Inspectorate. If you have rights of any other category, then category AM rights will be issued almost automatically, if you do not take into account their registration.

Registration of a scooter imported from abroad

If a scooter is purchased abroad, then documents are needed confirming the legal import of the scooter into the country. You need to have the original registered in your name, as the owner, for import or international transit through the country, i.e. customs clearance.

After registering with the traffic police for your scooter, you will be given a technical certificate and license plates. The license plates are attached to the back of the scooter; you must take the technical card and license with you.

According to the Road Traffic Rules, persons over 16 years of age are allowed to drive a scooter.

Fine - no documents for scooter

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Fine - no documents for scooter

Today they stopped and started asking for documents for the scooter. Allegedly, from July 1, scooters are equal to mechanical vehicles and there must be documents. I tried to argue, they began to intimidate the tow truck. They issued decree 12.3

I tried googling and couldn't find anything.

Do you still need any documents other than your license?

49.9 cubes
According to the article, registration documents are required, but the traffic police does not register mopeds

By the way, 500 rubles were written out

In general, I’m thinking of going to the boss, but how can I justify it?

49.9 cubes
According to the article, registration documents are required, but the traffic police does not register mopeds

By the way, 500 rubles were written out

In general, I’m thinking of going to the boss, but how can I justify it?

In general, there is no way to justify it.
The situation is stalemate: - Do you have rights to some category, but didn’t have it with you?
then 12.3 - Don’t have a driver’s license at all? Then the inspector took pity on you, there was a fine of 5000

Changes have been made to the traffic rules for a long time.
Moreover, both for mopeds and for forgotten rights (softened). I don’t even know how you Googled it like that. http://pddmaster.ru/pdd/prava-na-skuter.html

in clause 2.1.1 of the traffic rules there is an exhaustive list of documents that must be “with you”:

2.1.1. Carry with you and, upon request, hand over to police officers for inspection:

a driver's license or temporary permit to drive a vehicle of the appropriate category or subcategory;
registration documents for this vehicle (except for mopeds), and if there is a trailer - also for the trailer (except for trailers for mopeds);
in established cases, permission to carry out activities for the transportation of passengers and luggage by passenger taxi, waybill, license card and documents for the transported cargo, and when transporting large, heavy and dangerous goods - documents provided for by the rules for the transportation of these goods;
insurance policy of compulsory civil liability insurance of the vehicle owner in cases where the obligation to insure one’s civil liability is established by federal law.

Those. for mopeds this is ONLY VU. In an amicable way, you need a scan of the resolution that they wrote there.