What letters are used in license plates?

What letters are not used in license plates?

On the territory of the Russian Federation there are certain regulations for the compilation and designation of license plates . They fully comply with the requirements of GOST R 50577-93.

Many people, in the process of studying the question of the principle by which license plates are compiled, are interested in what letters are used in the state license plates of Russia, respectively, which letters are not used in car license plates.

Basic rules for compiling numbers

Combinations of modern license plates are arranged according to the principle of 3 numbers and 3 letters . The exceptions are minibus taxis, military transport, and diplomatic cars; they have their own rules and designations.

The numbers represent the vehicle number, and the letters indicate its series.

The requirements and conditions of GOST indicate that 12 letters from the Cyrillic alphabet can be used on license plates - A, B, E, K, M, N, O, P, S, T, U and X, since only they have similar letters in Latin.

Other letter designations are not acceptable . This is a special and very important restriction that was adopted and regulated by the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, adopted in 1968.

According to the main provisions of the convention, all vehicles can have numbers that consist of Arabic and Latin letters, as well as Arabic numerals.

It is allowed to use special national inscriptions, which must be duplicated in the Latin alphabet.

The letters in license plates must be readable not only in Russia, but also in other countries. This is the answer to the question why there are no letters on state license plates.

In addition to the digital and alphabetic designations on the license plate, in a special separate quadrangle in its lower part there is a Russian flag and the inscription RUS, in the upper part there is a code designation of the region of Russia in which the car was registered.

A peculiarity of all symbols present on the signs is that the letters are significantly smaller in size than the numbers.

Without exception, all license plates are registered . Each administrative region has its own individual number. It is common to all vehicles without exception that have been registered in a certain area.

The number of license plate sets of automobile registration plates that are allowed to be produced for a constituent entity of Russia is also determined by GOST. It amounts to 1,726,272 pieces.

The number of registered vehicles is increasing every year, and accordingly, license plates with permitted letter and number combinations are beginning to be in short supply.

On this basis, the regional authorities of the Russian Federation decide to introduce new codes. They are used as an addition to license plates.

Main types of registration plates

When studying the question of what letters are in car license plates and what letters are not in state license plates, it is worth considering what types of license plates currently exist, in addition to standard ones.

Regular license plates are issued to individuals who own a car. There are also special numbers that differ not only in color, but also in a special combination of letter and number designations.

Here are the most basic categories and features of compiling their registration numbers:

Route transport taxi signs . They are installed on modern public transport, taxis, that is, on public and commercial transport. These are dark yellow numbers with 2 letters and 3 black numbers. There is a region code, but no flag.
Registration plates of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia . Now they are installed on trucks, cars, trailers and motorcycles. The general format of these characters is one letter and four numbers.
Number plates of vehicles belonging to modern Russian military formations of the legal executive authorities of Russia . Signs are installed on vehicles that belong to modern troops. Designations are applied to a plate that does not reflect light. The format is 4 numbers and 2 letters. The main information about the car is assigned to the code located on the right side of the license plate - it does not coincide with standard regional codes. Having studied it, experts understand which category of military units the transport belongs to.
Registration numbers of cars that belong to diplomats and sales representatives of foreign companies . The main information on such numbers is the first three digits of the code and the letter, which is a prefix. Among the most basic combinations of such letters, we can note CD - the car of an ambassador or the head of a diplomatic official mission, CC - a car belonging to a consul or head of a consulate, D - a car belonging to a person holding a certain diplomatic status, T - a car of diplomatic consulate employees who do not have the corresponding status .

These are license plates of modern cars, different in color and structure, belonging to certain structures.

It is worth noting that modern FSB operational vehicles may have different state registration numbers. It will be impossible to describe them in more detail within the framework of this article.

Describing the main differences and structure of car license plates, it is worth studying the special letter combinations by which you can distinguish the ownership of cars.

Here are the most popular and significant letter combinations:

AAA is the Administration of the President of Russia;
AMM - police;
AMO - capital city hall;
AMP - cars of government employees;
AOO - employees of the Administration of the President of Russia;
VMR – machines owned by the government and banking institutions;
SBI - cars that belong to employees of the Presidential Affairs Department;
EKH - Federal Security Service and FSB;
EPE - cars of State Duma employees;
KKH – FSO and FSB vehicles;
KMM – fire trucks;
KMR - government auto bodies;
KOO - work and personal cars of employees of the Constitutional Court and the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation;
MMM – administration;
MMR – government, financial structures and FSB;
MOO - Administration of the President of Russia;
LLC – FSB;
RMR – Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation;
SAS - FSB and Ministry of Internal Affairs;
SMM – police authorities;
SOO - official management of the affairs of the President of the Russian Federation and employees of the Federation Council;
SSS – cars of the FSO, FSB, government employees;
TMR and UMR – government bodies;
HKH - FSB organizations and FSO employees.

License plates with such letter designations as UUU, XXX, KKK, EE, NNN are state license plates that may belong to private individuals who purchase them in a special manner.

Answering the question of how many letters are used in Russian license plates, we can note that according to the standard there should be three . In certain situations, an additional letter designation is provided.

For example, on cars exported from Russia, signs with a distinctive feature are installed. On the left side of the registration number is the letter T.

As for digital combinations, they correspond to the regions of the Russian Federation in the form of indicators from 01 to 89.

Without exception, all numbers, regardless of affiliation and category, are applied to special plates laminated on both sides with a special transparent film using the hot lamination method.

Modern license plates replaced the old license plates several years ago. They are made in such a way as to be perceived by surveillance cameras installed everywhere.

The procedure for issuing and changing license plates on cars

By describing the features of the structure and designation of license plates, we can briefly describe the procedure for issuing modern license plates.

Owners are given numbers strictly in a certain order . The exception is the issuance of special series numbers.

In each license plate issued for a vehicle, symbols are exchanged, since they are changed according to a special system.

Many people consider it quite complicated, but after studying the issuing system, the system becomes more or less understandable. In the process of registering new license plates, the following sequence of replacing numbers and letters is carried out:

The third digit changes most often, that is, after assigning a car number A688BC, the next vehicle will be assigned number A689BC.
The second most frequently replaced number is the second digit. In other words, after the number A689BC, the next number will be A690BC.
The next most frequently replaced number is the first digit of the number, that is, after the number A699BC, the driver will receive the number A700BC on the car.
After the entire three-digit number series in the numbers has been exhausted or simply, if necessary, to change the number category, the first letter is replaced. For example, after the number А688ВС the number В688ВС will be registered.
Next in frequency of change is the third letter in the license plate. After A688BC, the next car will have registration plate B688BE.
And last of all, in the process of changing the number, the second letter is used. In other words, after the number A688BC, the next car will be assigned a registered number B688CC.

A similar sequence between digital and letter indicators is used within a certain region . Such combinations are carried out until the entire numbering potential allocated for each region of the country is exhausted.

As soon as the car limit is completely exhausted, the traffic police organization begins to change the regional numbers located on the right side of any modern registration number.

After this procedure has been completely exhausted, numbers begin to be issued from the very beginning. Usually one code is issued for a specific area .

If there is a large number of registered cars in a particular region, several codes are used simultaneously.

Conclusion

To summarize, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the codes of Russian regions are very important for all participants in urban and suburban traffic without exception, that is, not only drivers, but also ordinary pedestrians.

The numbers are necessary to make it as easy as possible to identify a specific car; in addition, you can find out information regarding its owner.

By the general appearance of the license plates and the information they carry, an experienced person, and especially a traffic police officer, can easily and simply understand the registration of a car, who owns it, that is, a private individual and a diplomatic official.

Professionals also understand which modern structure a particular vehicle belongs to. Such knowledge regarding license plate numbers will never be superfluous.

The information presented to your attention will be guaranteed to be useful in a variety of situations that tend to arise on the highway.

What letters are used in license plates?

Car signs in the Russian Federation are formed according to certain rules, established using GOST R 50577-93. For example, for letter designations only those symbols are used whose analogues can be found in the Latin alphabet. In this article we will take a closer look at which letters are used in state letters. numbers in Russia.

The principle of number formation

Every car in Russia is required to have its own unique state number, by which the vehicle can be identified if necessary. It consists of three letters and three numbers. Each part has its own purpose:

Letters are a car series
The numbers are his license plate

The specifics of compiling license plates are enshrined in the international Vienna Convention. According to it, it is permissible to use only Arabic and Latin letters for license plates. Inscriptions may be used, but they must be duplicated in Latin.

Accordingly, in Russia there is no state numbers B, G, L, P, F and similar signs. At the moment, there are 12 letters that can be used to compose license plates: A, B, E, K, M, N, O, R, S, T, U, X.

In general, the designation consists of 5 components:

A series consisting of Russian or English letters
Numbers
Region code
Countries
Flag

In the Russian Federation, the abbreviation RUS is used as a country identifier. There are no special requirements for the numbers. Numbers consisting of 2 or 3 characters are used as the region code. Each administrative unit has its own value, which cannot be changed.

The main transformations involve increasing the number of digits when determining the region code. The number of motorists in Russia is increasing, and the previous designations are no longer enough. Therefore, codes began to be assigned not only to regions, but also to individual cities. First of all, we are talking about million-plus cities, in which there are especially many registered cars.

Previously, when the owner of a car changed, the license plate had to be changed. However, in 2013, it was decided that plates that are in good condition can be left to the new owners by simply re-registering it at the traffic police department.

The exception applies only to cars that will be exported outside the country. The rules for creating notations for them are also different: there will be a T on the left side of the letter.

There are also a number of institutions that are assigned certain letter values. For example:

AAA – Presidential Administration
MMM is just administration
LLC – FSB
SMM - police
RMR – Ministry of Justice
KMM - firefighters

According to GOST, numbers on state signs must be larger than letters.

Differences by color

License plates differ not only in letters and numbers, but also in colors. A detailed description of the meaning of each color is presented in the table.

State car number plate: how are the numbers and letters in its composition deciphered, what letters are used in Russian state license plates?

Surely, you have noticed more than once that all license plates of cars have certain features. Some differ in color, others are distinguished by a certain combination of letters or numbers. I mean the so-called “thieves” numbers. The ones where the letters contain combinations like LLC or AAA and others. Or digital combinations like 001, 777, 666 and others. As a rule, such numbers adorn cars of a very, very representative class. But if with numbers everything is often clear, the digital combination of the required range is easily ordered from the traffic police and is provided as a special service, then with letters it is not so simple. Letter combinations on license plates are of particular importance in some cases.

Actually, the topic of the alphanumeric relationship, as well as the principles of their assignment, will be discussed in the article. We will also touch on the question of what letters are used in state letters. issues in Russia, in addition, we will touch on a number of other issues on this topic.

Principles of forming a car license plate

I think each of you has seen the license plate number of the car. Well, at least the most common types of license plates. Requirements for the appearance of license plates are set out in GOST R 50077-93. This document sets out, no less than 22 types of license plates used on cars of the Russian Federation. The requirements of this GOST are brought to the norms of the Vienna Convention of 1968, which we have already repeatedly mentioned.

If we visually imagine the state sign of a car, we will see two unequal parts separated by a vertical line. Mostly there is an alphanumeric combination that makes up the license plate number. In the smaller part of the number there is a flag indicating the state ownership of this car, the abbreviation of the state (in the case of the Russian Federation, these are the Latin letters RUS, i.e. the international code of our Motherland), in addition - the digital designation of the subject of Russia (or the encoding of the subject of the Russian Federation in other words) . To summarize, we can say that the license plate consists of 5 elements:

letter component;
digital component;
coding of the subject of Russia;
icon displaying the color of the state. flag;
Latin abbreviation for our homeland.

As for the encoding of the subjects of Russia, they consist of 2 - 3-digit numbers. The prevalence of digital encoding of a subject of Russia depends on its population and on how often residents of the subject of the Russian Federation change their license plates. So, license plates by region:

11 – Komi;
14 – Sakha (Yakutia);
17 – Tyva;
18 – Udmurtia;
19 – Khakassia;
22 – Altai;
25, 125 – Primorye;
28 – Cupid;
32 – Bryansk;
36, 136 – Voronezh;
37 – Ivanovo;
40 – Kaluga;
43 –Kirov;
45 – Kurgan;
46 – Kursk;
47, 147 – Leningrad region;
48 – Lipetsk;
49 – Magadan;
50, 90, 150, 190, 750 – MO;
55- Omsk;
56 – Orenburg;
57 – Eagle;
58 – Penza;
60 – Pskov;
61, 161 – Rostov;
62 – Ryazan;
63, 163, 763 – Samara;
64, 164 – Saratov;
65 – Sakhalin;
66, 96, 196 – Sverdlovsk;
67 – Smolensk;
68 – Tambov;
69 – Tver;
70 – Tomsk;
71 – Tula;
72 – Tyumen;
77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 779, 799 – Moscow;
78, 98, 178, 198 – St. Petersburg;
82 – Crimea;
87 – Chukotka;
95 – Chechnya.

Naturally, this encoding list is far from the most complete. However, you can always find the complete list on the Internet or alternative sources.

Let's move on. Let's look at how you can decipher some combinations of letters on license plates. In most cases, the letter combination does not carry any meaning. However, in some cases, the letter combination allows us to conclude that the car owner is involved in a certain department. Let's look at a specific example of what exactly these or other series of letters mean:

AAA, AOO, VOO, MOO, SOO – Presidential Administration;
AMR, VMR, KMR, MMR, TMR, UMR – Government of the Russian Federation;
EKH, KKH, LLC, SAS, SSS, SKH - FSB and FSO;
ERE – State Duma of the Russian Federation;
KMM – fire trucks;
KOO - auto judges of the Supreme and Constitutional Courts;
RMR – Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation;
AMM, SMM - police.

Requirements for a vehicle registration plate

Let us now consider what requirements are put forward for license plates:

license plates must be installed on both sides of the car (both front and rear);
The license plate must be legible (at least 40 meters during the day and 20 at night);
The license plate must be securely fastened, fastening with a frame and bolts is allowed, the fasteners must not cover the license plate;
The license plate number must be installed along the axis of symmetry of the car, a slight shift to the left is allowed;
there should be no unnecessary traces of fastening on the license plate;
The numbers on the license plate should be slightly larger than the letters

License plate color codes

Now let’s look at the question of what this or that color on the license plate means. You probably noticed that in our country there are numbers of five colors. Let's look at what these colors mean:

white is the background of civilian license plates. A license plate of this color is issued and issued to citizens in accordance with the general procedure;
blue state license plates belong to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
black state license plates belong to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Moreover, there is one significant nuance. On license plates of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the number that is located in the place where the encoding of the subject of Russia is usually located, in fact, does not indicate the code of the subject, but the encoding of the military formation to which this car is assigned;
Diplomatic license plates in Russia are colored red. Moreover, there is also one significant nuance here. Here, both the initial letter and the digital content of the license plate matter. The letters used are Latin. Latin D – denotes the car of the consul or ambassador, Latin T – is the support staff of the embassy/consulate;
license plates painted yellow will indicate that the car belongs to vehicles involved in passenger transportation;
Transit license plates should be highlighted separately. They come in a standard white color, but the square, which usually contains the regional coding, has a flag painted in the colors of the state. flag and its Latin abbreviation are colored yellow.

Procedure for issuing license plates

The procedure for obtaining a license plate is quite standardized. It is divided into 4 sequential actions:

the driver must make an appointment. Registration can be done in electronic format. The coupon will indicate the date and time of the visit of the MREO inspector;
Next, you need to prepare a package of documents (car owner’s passport, purchase and sale agreement, car insurance policy, PTS), in addition, you need to receive and pay a state duty receipt;
a package of documents and a receipt for payment are submitted to the MREO together with an application for registration of a license plate;
you get the desired number.

Now let’s focus a little on how a number with a certain alphanumeric combination is usually issued. As previously mentioned, a “thieves” number can be obtained for a certain fee; there is such a paid service from the traffic police. However, the calculation of the number-letter combination on the license plate occurs at the behest of a special computer program. She randomly assigns a given combination. Therefore, in theory, every motorist has a chance to get the coveted license plate with the “magic” combination.

Conclusion

So, we looked at the procedure for obtaining state license plates, as well as the meaning of the digital, alphabetic and color display on license plates. With this information, you will be able to better navigate the flow of cars driving in your neighborhood, which can allow you to avoid many unpleasant situations on the road. Take care of yourself and your loved ones and good luck on your journey.

What letters are used on license plates in Russia and why?

On car license plates in Russia, only those letters are used that are present in both the Cyrillic and Latin alphabet. There are only 12 such letters - A, B, E, K, M, N, O, R, S, T, U, X. Such a restriction is regulated by the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic of 1968. Following the provisions of the convention, cars must have either numbers consisting of Latin letters and Arabic numerals, or national inscriptions, but duplicated in the Latin alphabet.

In the Russian Federation, the majority of registration marks are standard signs of the 1993 model, the type of which is determined by GOST R 50577-93. Combinations on standard license plates are built on the principle of 3 letters, 3 numbers. The letters indicate the license plate series, and the numbers indicate the number.

Registration license plates can be painted in one of 5 colors.

Red license plates

Red license plates are installed on vehicles belonging to a trade mission of a foreign state or diplomatic mission. If you see the letter D on the license plate, this car belongs to a diplomatic mission.

The letters CD indicate that the car is being used by an ambassador or consul. T - means that in front of you is a sales representative’s car. The numbers in front of the letters indicate the country code.

Blue license plates

Blue numbers are installed on vehicles of the police and the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Black license plates

Military units, units of the Ministry of Defense, units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the FSB, and the Ministry of Internal Affairs travel in vehicles with black license plates. The digital code on the vehicle does not indicate the region, but the military district or department to which the vehicle belongs.

White numbers

Installed on all regular cars.

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