What medications should be in a car first aid kit?

Price, composition and shelf life of a new car first aid kit

The composition of the 2019 car first aid kit has remained unchanged for the ninth year, but drivers who purchased the first aid kit immediately after the 2010 changes need to remember to replace it, because the expiration date is already expiring.

Let us remind you that a first aid kit in any car in our country must be present, otherwise the fine is 500 rubles . Moreover, such a punishment threatens the driver even if the first aid kit is not properly equipped, i.e., the necessary medical products, dressings are missing, or the expiration date of the latter is expired.

New composition of car first aid kits

Let's face it, the current requirements for the contents of a new first-aid kit, approved in 2010, have become much softer for the driver. Now, in accordance with the procedure established by law, he does not need to carry any cardiac drugs, painkillers, disinfectants, anti-diarrhea drugs, etc. and monitor the expiration date.

Let's look at what's included in the new standard kit below.

Medical experts rightly judged that heart patients always have all the necessary medications with them, pain relief leads to difficulties in establishing an accurate diagnosis when medical workers arrive at the scene of an accident, and disinfection of wounds is not the main task of first aid to victims.

Dressings instead of medicines

Thus, the main emphasis when compiling a new list regulating the contents of a car first aid kit was on hemostatic agents, because severe blood loss before the arrival of an ambulance is the main cause of death for victims of road accidents. Therefore, the first aid kit contains a fairly large list of various sizes of sterile and non-sterile bandages, adhesive plasters, tourniquets and other means.

Here is a complete list of what should be in a new car first aid kit:

One hemostatic tourniquet;
Two five-centimeter wide non-sterile gauze bandages 5 m long;
Two ten-centimeter wide non-sterile gauze bandages 5 m long;
One fourteen-centimeter non-sterile gauze bandage 7 m long;
Two seven-centimeter wide sterile gauze bandages 5 m long;
Two ten-centimeter wide sterile gauze bandages 5 m long;
One sterile fourteen-centimeter gauze bandage 7 m long;
One sterile dressing bag;
One package of gauze sterile medical wipes;
Germicidal adhesive plaster 4×10 cm – 2 pieces, and 1.9×7.2 cm – 10 pieces;
One roll of adhesive plaster 1×250 cm;
"Mouth-Device-Mouth" - a means for cardiopulmonary resuscitation;
Scissors, one pair of medical gloves, a case and recommendations for using a first aid kit.

The new car first aid kit does not include any tablets, ammonia or other medications . Of course, this does not mean that you, on your own initiative, cannot supplement it with drugs that may be useful on the road. It’s up to you to decide what medications to put in your first aid kit.

And some of the standard equipment that comes with, for example, FEST first aid kits, are far from ideal. So, when trying to cut thick clothing on a victim, the scissors from the first aid kit will bend. The tourniquet also does not stand up to criticism - it is so thin that even a bunch of several similar tourniquets will not be able to stop the bleeding from the thigh - they will simply break.

Video: Open the first aid kit and see what's inside

The price of a new first aid kit and the expiration date of its contents

However, the lack of expensive drugs has had a noticeable downward impact on how much a car first aid kit costs today. The average price is no more than 350 rubles. However, you shouldn’t chase cheapness either - if you see a first aid kit on sale for less than 300 rubles, then most likely its contents are counterfeit and do not meet sanitary standards.

The presence of almost only dressing materials, as well as adhesive plaster – the most “perishable” contents – made it possible to significantly increase the shelf life of a car first aid kit. From the previous year and a half, the period during which first aid equipment does not need to be replaced is now 4.5 years .

Undoubtedly, the old-style first aid kit was more functional - its contents made it possible to provide assistance to the victim not only with bleeding. However, there was no increase in the mortality rate in road accidents due to the absence of validol, analgin, corvalol, activated carbon or brilliant green in the first aid kit, since the drugs have absolutely nothing to do with providing first aid to victims.

Composition of a car first aid kit

Purpose of a car first aid kit

The presence of this important household item for a car enthusiast guarantees a chance of survival in any, even the most difficult, extraordinary situation on the road. A road accident inevitably leads to injuries of various types. The composition of a car first aid kit allows you to minimize the consequences of a road accident.

The 2019 pharmacy kit is designed to combat the consequences of injury, and as a result of the incident - the elimination or temporary localization of blood loss. To do this, the kit contains everything you need and even more. In addition to means that can stop bleeding of various types, the first aid kit also contains a device that allows resuscitation measures. We are talking about the “Mouth-Device-Mouth” device, which allows you to deal with another common consequence of an accident - a heart attack.

Composition of a car first aid kit 2019

The 2019 kit is completed in accordance with the requirements of the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The development and adjustment of the kit’s completeness pursued the following goals:

optimization of the list and quantity of components contained in the current first aid kit;

increasing the effectiveness of the kit when used in an emergency;

the possibility of increasing the shelf life of a first aid kit in specific conditions.

Today, the 2019 car first aid kit includes the following components:

Car first aid kit in 2019

Composition of a car first aid kit in 2019 according to GOST

The main emphasis when compiling a new list regulating the contents of a car first aid kit was on hemostatic agents. According to statistics, people often die from blood loss before the ambulance arrives. It is for this reason that the first aid kit contains a fairly large list of various sizes of sterile and non-sterile bandages, adhesive plasters, tourniquets and other means.

A complete list of what should be in a new car first aid kit:

1. One hemostatic tourniquet;

2. Two five-centimeter wide non-sterile gauze bandages 5 m long;

3. Two ten-centimeter wide non-sterile gauze bandages 5 m long;

4. One fourteen-centimeter non-sterile gauze bandage 7 m long;

5. Two seven-centimeter wide sterile gauze bandages 5 m long;

6. Two ten-centimeter wide sterile gauze bandages 5 m long;

7. One sterile fourteen-centimeter gauze bandage 7 m long;

8. One sterile dressing bag; One package of gauze sterile medical wipes;

9. Germicidal adhesive plaster 4×10 cm – 2 pieces, and 1.9×7.2 cm – 10 pieces;

10. One roll of adhesive plaster 1×250 cm;

11. “Mouth-Device-Mouth” - a means for cardiopulmonary resuscitation;

13. One pair of medical gloves;

15. Recommendations for using a first aid kit.

Previously, a car first aid kit had to carry heart medications, painkillers, disinfectants, remedies for diarrhea, allergies, etc. But now, in accordance with the procedure established by law, the driver does not need to take any pills, ammonia or other medications with him. But this does not mean that you, on your own initiative, cannot supplement your first aid kit with drugs that may be useful on the road. It’s up to you to decide what medications to put in your first aid kit. There are no restrictions, the main thing is that in addition to the medications you want, the first aid kit contains the mandatory medical items listed above.

According to the law of the Russian Federation, any non-prohibited drugs can be included in a medical travel case . You can put anything there, including painkillers, because a headache or toothache can seriously distract you from driving and reduce your alertness.

If you have a headache, Ibuprofen or Pentalgin will help out. They are often found in the car first aid kit because they are fast-acting. For toothache, Ketanov is an effective remedy.

An acute respiratory viral infection or the flu can take you by surprise even on the way home from work, and then you can take an antipyretic right in a traffic jam; for quick action, add medications containing paracetamol or ibuprofen.

Rennie, Almagel, Gastal and Phosphalugel help with heartburn. Emergency assistance for diarrhea on the road will be provided by Imodium, Smecta and Enterol.

For burns, you need to put Panthenol spray or ointment in your first aid kit. In the summer, the suitcase can be replenished with insect bite sprays, ointments and gels that treat the consequences of attacks by mosquitoes, bees, bedbugs, wasps, beetles and midges, including reducing allergic reactions.

It would be a good idea to put disinfectants in your first aid kit for treating wounds, which will come in handy even for a small cut on a picnic. Of course, the medical bag should contain medications necessary for chronic diseases of the car owner and his frequent passengers.

What should be in a car's first aid kit

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A car first aid kit is one of the most important elements of a car’s equipment. It is for this reason that its composition is officially approved by the law of the Russian Federation, and its non-compliance with the standards entails administrative punishment (fine).

Why do you need a first aid kit for a car?

The main purpose is the ability to provide first aid to victims of an accident before the ambulance crew arrives, and not just for demonstration to traffic police officers. Based on this, doctors determine a list of medicines that must be available in the car.

In addition, without a first aid kit, you simply will not be able to undergo an annual technical inspection. Moreover, if its equipment does not meet the established standards, you will not be given documents confirming that you have passed a state technical inspection, even if the car is in full working order.

Therefore, you should not neglect the requirements of the law regarding the availability and configuration of a first aid kit - responsibility for this lies with the driver of the vehicle.

Requirements according to the law of the Russian Federation

Legislative documents define:

full composition;
regularity of its updating and replacement;
the degree of administrative liability for violation of the requirements for its configuration.

IMPORTANT: the presence of first aid kits in cars arriving from other countries is also stipulated - it is the kit approved by the legislation of the Russian Federation that must be in such vehicles.

Why did the lineup change?

The composition of first aid kits is constantly being reviewed, and this is not a whim of the legislative bodies - the Ministry of Health is trying to take into account all the nuances as much as possible and equip them with the most necessary medicines.

There are a number of objective reasons why the composition of a first aid kit for a car has changed:

Some medications were deemed irrelevant. For example, heart patients always have all the necessary supplies with them in any case, so the presence of heart medications in the first aid kit has become optional.
It was decided to exclude painkillers from the mandatory list. The reason is that anesthetics, even simple ones such as analgin, can complicate the diagnosis after the arrival of an ambulance.
Almost all medications (including commonly used ones such as aspirin, analgin, valerian) can cause allergic reactions. Not only will they not bring benefit to a person with allergies, but they can also significantly worsen his condition, and since in an emergency it is not always possible to find out about intolerance to certain medications, it is better to minimize their use in the car.
In a car environment, it is very rarely possible to ensure proper storage conditions for medications - temperature conditions (too hot in summer, too cold in winter), humidity, etc. As a result, the chemical composition of the drugs changes, and they lose their benefits and even become hazardous to health.

Penalties

The Code of Administrative Offenses defines financial liability for non-compliance with the legislation regarding car first aid kits.

True, the first time a driver who does not take care of availability or equipment risks receiving a verbal warning, but for repeated violations he is guaranteed a fine of 500 rubles.

Composition of a car first aid kit according to GOST of the Russian Federation

According to state standards in force in the Russian Federation, a car driving on the roads of the Russian Federation (regardless of which country it is registered in) must be equipped with an emergency sign, a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit in case of unforeseen emergencies and road accidents.

What must be required

The list of required components of a first aid kit for a car in Russia includes:

Composition of a car first aid kit in 2019: what should be included in a driver’s first aid kit

What is included in a car first aid kit? New composition of the driver’s first aid kit in 2019 according to GOST, expiration date

The traffic police fine for lack of a first aid kit in 2019 is

Article 12.5.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

In Russia, the law prohibits driving a car without a first-aid kit of the established type. According to the latest rules, it must include 5 components: a bandage, a tourniquet, scissors, rubber gloves and napkins. The conditional shelf life of the first aid kit is 18 months. The fine for the absence of a first aid kit or its individual components is 500 rubles under Article 12.5 Part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

A first aid kit suitable for use in a car is manufactured in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health and Medical Industry of the Russian Federation dated August 20, 1996 No. 325. The last change in the composition of the first aid kit occurred by order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated September 8, 2009 No. 697, the order came into force in 2010. Thus, the composition of the 2019 first aid kit is the same as that of the older 2009 first aid kit.

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In the “genetic memory” of drivers, fixed through anecdotes and stories of experienced drivers, there remains a vivid idea of a fine for a first aid kit. The fact is that for a long time, the composition of a car first aid box consisted of dozens of types of medications that had to be stored under certain temperature conditions and changed frequently. The fine for carrying a first aid kit has become part of driver's folklore for precisely this reason. Any traffic police officer knew that a detailed inspection of the first aid kit would most likely reveal violations; a medicine box became a guaranteed source of fines.

Fines for the first aid kit stopped being issued en masse after 2009, when all medications with an expiration date were legally removed from it and the number of mandatory items was reduced to 5 pieces. Despite the fact that formally the fine is 500 rubles. It can still be discharged “for a first aid kit”; in fact, such cases are extremely rare.

What is included in a car first aid kit?

A car first aid kit, which complies with the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated September 8, 2009, must include:

Hemostatic tourniquet - 1 pc.
Non-sterile medical gauze bandage 5m x 5 cm - 2 pcs.
Non-sterile medical gauze bandage 5m x 10 cm - 2 pcs.
Non-sterile medical gauze bandage 7m x 14 cm - 1 pc.
Medical sterile gauze bandage 5m x 7 cm - 2 pcs.
Medical sterile gauze bandage 5m x 10 cm - 2 pcs.
Medical sterile gauze bandage 7m x 14cm - 1 pc.
Sterile dressing bag - 1 pc.
Sterile medical gauze wipes, no less than 16 x 14 cm No. 10 - 1 pack.
Bactericidal adhesive plaster, at least 4 cm x 10 cm - 2 pcs.
Bactericidal adhesive plaster, no less than 1.9 cm x 7.2 cm - 10 pcs.
Rolled adhesive plaster, at least 1 cm x 250 cm - 1 pc.
Device for artificial respiration “Mouth-Device-Mouth” - 1 pc.
Scissors - 1 pc.
Non-sterile medical gloves - 1 pair.

In 2010, painkillers and drugs used for acute pain in the heart were removed from the car first aid kit and only drugs for stopping bleeding and cardiopulmonary resuscitation were left.

The simplification of the first aid kit is due to the fact that drivers, being in stressful conditions, could not always provide the correct first aid and use the correct medications - this requires special training, which most drivers do not have.

New composition of a car first aid kit in 2019 according to GOST

The composition of a car first aid kit is determined by the Russian Ministry of Health. If previously you could find almost all basic medical supplies in a car first aid kit, then with the new order the composition of the first aid kit was significantly simplified. The root reason for the simplification and the fact that only the means to stop bleeding were left in the first aid kit is that drivers often only made matters worse for those injured in an accident, not knowing how to use potent medications from the old car first aid kit.

For each item of a car first aid kit, there is a GOST, in accordance with which it is manufactured: GOST for a bandage, tourniquet, plaster, etc. For a car first aid kit in 2019, these are mainly GOST R ISO 10993-99 and GOST 1179-93.

What should be in a car first aid kit?

For a car first aid kit in 2019, it is necessary to have several types of bandages, adhesive plasters, a tourniquet, gloves, a mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration device, scissors, sterile gauze wipes - 15 items in total.

The presence of painkillers is not necessary: analgin, acetylsalicylic acid, hypothermic cooling pack. It is also not necessary to have medicines for heart pain in your first aid kit: validol and nitroglycerin.

However, no one is stopping the motorist from adding medications and devices to the first aid kit if desired. If the driver has experience handling medical supplies in stressful situations, this addition will be beneficial.

What should not be in the first aid kit

The first aid kit can be supplemented with any medications that are not prohibited in Russia. The Russian Ministry of Health has clearly outlined the products that should be in a car first aid kit in 2019. But there are no legal restrictions on additional medications that can be in a car first aid kit. This is understandable; it would be stupid to prohibit a knowledgeable motorist from taking precautions and replenishing the first aid kit, because a lot can happen on the road.

Most often, motorists additionally put in the first aid kit:

Hydrogen peroxide is an indispensable remedy for treating wounds,
Paracetamol - taken as a pain reliever,
Nitroglycerin, validol - a drug for “heart disease”,
"Gastal", "Rennie", activated charcoal, or another similar drug for heartburn and stomach pain,
Eye drops for washing the eye in case of injury or foreign body contact.
“Panthenol” or other analogues are used to treat burns.

Shelf life of a new car first aid kit

A clear advantage of using a new car first aid kit and discarding the old one was the significant increase in the shelf life of the car first aid kit. The 2019 car first aid kit, like the 2010 first aid kit, can be used for 4.5 years from the date of issue. It was possible to increase the shelf life by not using perishable medications.

Important: if you decide to add medications to your first aid kit, you need to independently monitor the expiration date of the added medications and, if necessary, update them.