Where should a pedestrian move outside a populated area?

Traffic rules 2019

4. Responsibilities and rights of pedestrians

Pedestrians must move on sidewalks and pedestrian paths, keeping to the right.

If there are no sidewalks, pedestrian paths or it is impossible to move along them, pedestrians can move along bicycle paths, keeping to the right and not impeding the movement of bicycles, or in one row along the side of the road, keeping as far to the right as possible, and in the case of its absence or impossibility, moving along her - along the edge of the roadway towards the movement of vehicles. In this case, you need to be careful and not interfere with other road users.

Pedestrians carrying bulky objects, or persons traveling in wheelchairs without a motor, driving a motorcycle, bicycle or moped, driving sleds, carts, etc., if their movement on sidewalks, pedestrian or bicycle paths or roadsides creates obstacles for other participants traffic may move along the edge of the roadway in one row.

Outside populated areas, pedestrians moving along the side of the road or the edge of the roadway must walk towards the movement of vehicles.

Persons moving along the side of the road or along the edge of the roadway in wheel chairs without an engine, driving a motorcycle, moped or bicycle, must move in the direction of movement of the vehicles.

In the dark and in conditions of insufficient visibility, pedestrians moving along the roadway or side of the road must distinguish themselves, and, if possible, have reflective elements on their outer clothing for timely detection by other road users.

The movement of organized groups of people on the road is permitted only in the direction of movement of vehicles in a column of no more than four people in a row, provided that the column does not occupy more than half the width of the roadway in one direction of movement. In front and behind the column, at a distance of 10–15 m on the left side, there should be escorts with red flags, and in the dark and in conditions of poor visibility - with lit lanterns: in front - white, in back - red.

Organized groups of children are allowed to drive only on sidewalks and pedestrian paths, and if there are none, along the side of the road in the direction of the movement of vehicles in a column, but only during daylight hours and only when accompanied by adults.

Pedestrians must cross the roadway at pedestrian crossings, including underground and overground, and if there are none, at intersections along the lines of sidewalks or roadsides.

If there is no crossing or intersection in the visibility zone, and the road has no more than three lanes for both directions, it is allowed to cross it at right angles to the edge of the roadway in places where the road is clearly visible in both directions, and only after the pedestrian make sure there is no danger.

In places where traffic is regulated, pedestrians must follow the signals of the traffic controller or traffic light.

In such places, pedestrians who did not have time to finish crossing the roadway of one direction must be on a traffic island or line that separates traffic flows in opposite directions, and in their absence, in the middle of the roadway and can continue crossing only when it is necessary to do so. will be permitted by the appropriate traffic light signal or traffic controller and make sure that further movement is safe.

Before entering the roadway due to standing vehicles or any objects that limit visibility, pedestrians must ensure that there are no approaching vehicles.

Pedestrians should wait for a vehicle on sidewalks, landing areas, and if there are none, on the side of the road, without creating obstacles to traffic.

At tram stops that are not equipped with landing areas, pedestrians are allowed to exit onto the roadway only from the door and only after the tram has stopped.

After disembarking from the tram, you must quickly leave the roadway without stopping.

If a vehicle approaches with a red and (or) blue flashing light and (or) a special sound signal, pedestrians must refrain from crossing the roadway or immediately leave it.

go out onto the roadway without making sure that there is no danger to yourself and other road users;

suddenly go out, run onto the roadway, including a pedestrian crossing;

allow preschool children to enter the roadway independently, without adult supervision;

cross the roadway outside a pedestrian crossing if there is a dividing strip or the road has four or more lanes for traffic in both directions, as well as in places where fences are installed;

linger and stop on the roadway if this is not related to ensuring road safety;

move on a highway or road for cars, with the exception of pedestrian paths, parking and rest areas.

If a pedestrian is involved in a traffic accident, he is obliged to provide possible assistance to the victims, write down the names and addresses of eyewitnesses, inform the body or authorized unit of the National Police about the incident, the necessary information about himself and remain on the spot until the police arrive.

A pedestrian has the right:

to have priority when crossing the roadway at marked uncontrolled pedestrian crossings, as well as controlled crossings, if there is an appropriate signal from a traffic controller or traffic light;

How should a pedestrian move along the roadsides and roads correctly?

No matter how strange it may sound, every day each of us plays dozens, if not hundreds of roles. In relation to our family members, we can be children, spouses, grandchildren, parents. Within the team, we play the roles of employee, colleague, boss or subordinate. As we move from place to place, we constantly change from driver to pedestrian, from pedestrian to passenger, from passenger to driver. These phenomena happen endlessly. In each role we are endowed with rights and responsibilities. Everyone must adhere to a certain line of behavior to preserve their family, work and life in general. Particularly catastrophic in physical terms can be the consequences of non-compliance with behavioral norms on the road, namely in the roles of a driver, passenger or pedestrian road user. Often pedestrians and motorists with many years of driving experience do not know which side of the road a pedestrian should walk on. Read about this and many other things related to the movement of people on roads in our article.

Who is a pedestrian according to the traffic rules?

The current principles of road safety imply the differentiation of citizens into categories , taking into account the presence of a vehicle and its type. But possession of a driver’s license (DL) and a person’s age do not become fundamental factors for determining the concepts of “ driver ” and “ pedestrian ”. For example, people who move in strollers (for children or wheelchairs without a motor), on scooters, roller skates and other sports equipment are classified as “ pedestrians ,” just like people who move on foot. However, any person who saddles a bicycle, regardless of age and model of transport, becomes a driver . As soon as he gets off the “iron horse”, he is again a pedestrian. As you know, he doesn't need a driver's license. But a person who gets behind the wheel of even a low-power moped, motorcycle, ATV or car becomes a car driver. He needs a driving permit. At the same time, driving school students who have not yet received their licenses are considered drivers.

How should a pedestrian move?

“Which side of the road should a pedestrian walk on?” - this is a question that baffles even the most experienced car driver, as well as a person who has never sat behind the wheel of a car in his entire life. This difficult question may also have clarifying details: how to properly move along the sidewalk, roadway or when crossing roads? How to protect your life outside populated areas, where there are no sidewalks, but only dusty roadsides? How should people with disabilities get around on their own if the Social Environment program has not reached most cities? It turns out that the question of “how pedestrians should move along the road” has a lot of subtleties and nuances that require detailed consideration.

On the sidewalk

Sidewalks, pedestrian paths and bicycle/pedestrian zones are intended for self-movement of pedestrians. This is stated in the current road safety standards, namely, in paragraph No. 4.1 :

Source: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_2709/1736bcf22f8e05f9d3db535f6d084651bad887a4

Along the roadway

If the road infrastructure does not include special sections of roads intended exclusively for the movement of pedestrians, they can use the edge of the roadway . It is also allowed to move on the roadway if the pedestrian is carrying a bulky load and at the same time interferes with other pedestrians. He can enter the roadway and start moving in the direction opposite to the general flow of cars without interfering with it. But if a dismounted two-wheeler driver becomes a pedestrian, he is obliged to move along the edge of the roadway in the same direction . Similar rules apply to persons with disabilities, but they have the right to travel on roads even if there is special infrastructure for pedestrians.

Pedestrians are prohibited from:

follow the center of public roads without markings;
follow highways (highways);
run out onto the roadway;
allow children to appear on the road unaccompanied by adults;
appear on the road due to any objects that block the driver’s view, including passing bus vehicles from behind, and tram vehicles from the front;
at night, outside populated areas, appear on the road without reflectors attached to clothing;
interfere with the movement of vehicles and other road users;
wait for minibuses while standing on the roadway.

When crossing the roadway

The most insidious maneuver for a pedestrian is considered to be crossing the roadway . Based on the fact that a large number of participants and equipment are involved in the process, emergency situations . Especially if the pedestrian crossing is missing or not marked .

The following actions are prohibited for pedestrians:

transition along a diagonal and any other trajectory, except for movement at a right angle from one edge of the road to the opposite edge;
transition without looking back or assessing the surrounding situation;
delays during transition, distraction by phone, conversations;
crossing near moving special vehicles with light and sound signals, interfering with their movement;
crossing a section of road with 4 or more lanes in one direction, equipped with a dividing strip;
crossing a section of road that has a fence.

What to do if there is no sidewalk?

Only if the road does not have an adjacent sidewalk , pedestrian or bicycle pedestrian lane, pedestrians can move along the side of the road . But the structural features of roads mean that there cannot be a shoulder and a sidewalk at the same time: either the sidewalk is closely connected to the roadway, or there is a shoulder. In this case, the sidewalk can be separated from the road by a lawn, and the curb is always at the same level as the road. And if there is a ditch, depression or ditch on the side of the roadway, then in fact there is no shoulder on the road.

How to walk along the side of the road? Movement is allowed only in one row, towards the general flow of traffic. For those persons who drive their two-wheeled vehicles next to them, the rule indicates the possibility of moving only in the same direction as cars .

Movement of certain categories of citizens

It is worth noting that the current legislative norms contain some nuances in the issue of moving people on foot on the roads. First of all, you need to pay attention to the terminology and factors that prove that these are pedestrians. Thus, according to the new rules, persons with limited physical capabilities who move in special non-motorized wheelchairs are classified as pedestrians. The traffic rules also indicate a special procedure for moving a column of children. And the current principles of road safety determine the order of travel of people who carry strollers, sleds and bicycles and motorcycles next to them.

Citizens with disabilities

The current Russian standards for safe behavior on the roads identify disabled people using non-motorized wheelchairs as a special group. They can drive along the edge of the roadway, even if there is a sidewalk and a special path . When moving, you need to take into account the direction, namely, move in the direction of the traffic flow . Other disabled people who move without using special wheelchairs do not have any special requirements. They must obey the general rules applicable to pedestrians.

Organized groups of people on foot

The law separates organized walking groups consisting of adults from children's walking groups.

If we are talking about following an organized group of adult citizens, then the following requirements must be taken into account:

people can move along the roadway only in the direction of traffic flow, on the right side;
a column can consist of 4 or less people in one line;
An accompanying person must walk ahead of the group, holding a red flag in his hand (during the day) or a switched-on white flashlight (at night);
An accompanying person must walk behind the group, holding a red flag in his hand (during the day) or a switched-on red flashlight (at night);
Persons accompanying the convoy must hold signal instruments to the left so that they are visible to car drivers.

For the movement of an organized group of children, the following requirements are set:

self-driving is allowed only on sidewalks and pedestrian paths, and if there are none, on the roadsides;
following is permissible only during daylight hours;
Following is permissible directly when accompanied by adult accompanying persons.

Pedestrians with strollers, sleds, carts

With terrifying regularity, tragic events occur in the world involving people and their young children who are transported in strollers, sleds, children's bicycles and other non-motorized devices.

How should a pedestrian walk along the road if he is carrying a stroller, cart or sled? There are a number of rules to help protect yourself and your child from excesses near a large number of cars:

You cannot talk on the phone while you are carrying a small child. Conversation lowers alertness and overall reaction to the world around us.
When preparing for the crossing (according to the traffic lights, according to the markings) and when crossing roads itself, you need to keep the stroller not in front of you, but to the side of you. This arrangement allows for maneuverability.
You need to drive the stroller with your working hand (for right-handers - right, for left-handers - left). This will give an additional advantage during emergency maneuvering.
You cannot start crossing the road without looking back, even if the traffic light is green. Remember, not a single traffic light has ever hit a person, cars do that.
You cannot cross the road with a stroller. Running causes a change in inertia, which affects reaction time.
You cannot cross the road with a stroller diagonally or in a trajectory other than a right angle, from one edge of the road to the other.
When crossing the road with a child in a sled, you need to take the child in your arms or hand, and roll the sled to your side.

Movement of bicycles, scooters, mopeds

According to road safety standards, a driver is a person who rides a bicycle or motorcycle. But the moment he dismounts, he becomes a pedestrian . In the first case, the human driver is obliged to comply with the rules of conduct for drivers on the roads, and in the second case, the rules for pedestrians. In both cases, if we are talking about moving along the edge of the roadway, a person must move exclusively in the same direction as the traffic flow .

Pedestrian liability

People who travel without using vehicles are also held accountable for traffic offenses. Most often, citizens on foot receive fines or warnings (for isolated cases of violation of the law) under Article 12.29 of the Code of Administrative Offenses: 500 rubles . Interference with vehicles while driving due to the fault of a pedestrian is assessed by the state at 800 rubles . And causing harm of mild and moderate severity is punishable by an amount from 1000 to 1500 rubles (Administrative Code Art. 12.30).

Road accident and pedestrian : pedestrians do not have an insurance policy (electronic or paper) such as compulsory motor liability insurance, so it is impossible to record an incident using the simplified Europrotocol system . This requires the presence of State Traffic Inspectorate employees. If a pedestrian is at fault in a traffic accident, then this case will not be insured. He will lose the opportunity to receive compensation from the insurance company (life and health insurance) even if he is injured. If due to his actions significant damage is caused to the vehicle, the pedestrian must compensate for the damage . This is done either voluntarily or judicially.

Conclusion

In order to preserve their own health and life, every person should know the answers to the following questions:

Which side of the sidewalk should pedestrians walk on? The pedestrian is recommended to stay on the right side, in the direction coinciding with the traffic flow (although this is not a mandatory requirement).
How should a pedestrian walk along the roadway ? Self-movement of citizens is carried out in the opposite direction in relation to the general traffic flow. Those people who have dismounted from a two-wheeled bicycle or motor vehicle and are driving it next to them, as well as disabled people in wheelchairs, are required to follow in the same direction as the cars.

The law states that walking on the edge of the road should be a last resort if there is no other place to walk.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF PEDESTRIANS

4.1. Pedestrians must move on sidewalks, pedestrian paths, bicycle and pedestrian paths, and, if there are none, along the roadsides. Pedestrians carrying or carrying bulky objects, as well as people in wheelchairs, may move along the edge of the roadway if their movement on sidewalks or shoulders creates an obstacle for other pedestrians.

If there are no sidewalks, pedestrian paths, bicycle paths or shoulders, and also if it is impossible to move along them, pedestrians can move along a bicycle path or walk in one row along the edge of the roadway (on roads with a dividing strip - along the outer edge of the roadway).

When walking along the edge of the roadway, pedestrians must walk towards the movement of vehicles. Persons moving in wheelchairs, driving a motorcycle, moped, bicycle, in these cases must follow the direction of travel of the vehicles.

When crossing the road and driving along the sides or edge of the roadway in the dark or in conditions of insufficient visibility, pedestrians are recommended, and outside populated areas, pedestrians are required to carry objects with reflective elements and ensure that these objects are visible to vehicle drivers.

4.2. The movement of organized pedestrian columns along the roadway is permitted only in the direction of movement of vehicles on the right side of no more than four people in a row. In front and behind the column on the left side there should be escorts with red flags, and in the dark and in conditions of poor visibility - with lights on: in front - white, in back - red.

Groups of children are allowed to drive only on sidewalks and pedestrian paths, and in their absence, along the roadsides, but only during daylight hours and only when accompanied by adults.

4.3. Pedestrians must cross the road at pedestrian crossings, including underground and overground ones, and in their absence, at intersections along sidewalks or curbs.

At a controlled intersection, it is allowed to cross the roadway between opposite corners of the intersection (diagonally) only if there are markings 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 indicating such a pedestrian crossing.

If there is no crossing or intersection in the visibility zone, it is allowed to cross the road at right angles to the edge of the roadway in areas without a dividing strip and fences where it is clearly visible in both directions.

The requirements of this paragraph do not apply to bicycle zones.

4.4. In places where traffic is regulated, pedestrians must be guided by the signals of a traffic controller or a pedestrian traffic light, and in its absence, a transport traffic light.

4.5. At unregulated pedestrian crossings, pedestrians can enter the roadway (tram tracks) after assessing the distance to approaching vehicles, their speed and making sure that the crossing will be safe for them. When crossing the road outside a pedestrian crossing, pedestrians, in addition, must not interfere with the movement of vehicles and exit from behind a standing vehicle or other obstacle that limits visibility without making sure that there are no approaching vehicles.

4.6. Once on the roadway (tram tracks), pedestrians should not linger or stop unless this is related to ensuring traffic safety. Pedestrians who do not have time to complete the crossing must stop on a traffic island or on a line dividing traffic flows in opposite directions. You can continue crossing only after making sure that further movement is safe and taking into account the traffic light signal (traffic controller).

4.7. When approaching vehicles with a blue flashing light (blue and red) and a special sound signal on, pedestrians are required to refrain from crossing the road, and pedestrians on the roadway (tram tracks) must immediately vacate the roadway (tram tracks).

4.8. Waiting for a route vehicle and a taxi is allowed only on landing platforms raised above the roadway, and if there are none, on the sidewalk or side of the road. In stopping places for route vehicles that are not equipped with raised landing platforms, it is allowed to enter the roadway to board the vehicle only after it has stopped. After disembarking, it is necessary to clear the roadway without delay.

When moving across the roadway to or from the stopping point of a route vehicle, pedestrians must be guided by the requirements of paragraphs 4.4 - 4.7 of the Rules.

4. Responsibilities of pedestrians

4.1. Pedestrians must move on sidewalks, pedestrian paths, bicycle and pedestrian paths, and, if there are none, along the roadsides. Pedestrians carrying or carrying bulky objects, as well as persons using non-motorized wheelchairs, may walk along the edge of the roadway if their movement on sidewalks or shoulders creates an obstacle for other pedestrians.

When walking along the edge of the roadway, pedestrians must walk towards the movement of vehicles. Persons moving in wheelchairs without a motor, driving a motorcycle, moped, or bicycle, in these cases must follow the direction of travel of the vehicles.

Groups of children are allowed to drive only on sidewalks and pedestrian paths, and in their absence, along the roadsides, but only during daylight hours and only when accompanied by adults.

4.3. Pedestrians must cross the road at pedestrian crossings, including underground and overground ones, and in their absence, at intersections along sidewalks or curbs.
At a controlled intersection, it is allowed to cross the roadway between opposite corners of the intersection (diagonally) only if there are markings 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 indicating such a pedestrian crossing.

4.4. In places where traffic is regulated, pedestrians must be guided by the signals of a traffic controller or a pedestrian traffic light, and in its absence, a transport traffic light.

When moving across the roadway to or from the stopping point of a route vehicle, pedestrians must be guided by the requirements of paragraphs 4.4 - 4.7 of the Rules.

A 10% discount on a new car for all citizens of the Russian Federation who have a license, buying a vehicle for the first time, on credit.

Traffic rules for pedestrians

Pedestrians: who are they?
Where can you go
- Walk on the bike path
Is it possible to walk along the road
How to cross the road
Transition at a traffic light
If there is a traffic controller
Crossing without traffic lights
If there is no traffic light or crossing
Transition of columns of people
Where should you wait for transport?
Pedestrian punishment
- Payment of fines at a discount
- Camera fine
- Penalty for obstruction
- Fine if there are victims
Appeal the fine
If there is no vest
If the pedestrian is drunk
Guide for pedestrians

Basic traffic rules state that pedestrians must travel on sidewalks, footpaths or cycle paths. If there are none, you can move along the side of the road or along the edge of the roadway. However, if you do not drive a two-wheeled vehicle, including a bicycle, or do not use a wheelchair, then you need to walk exclusively on the left side.

Cross the road at zebra crossings, overpasses and underpasses. It is also possible to carry out this action outside of crossings without endangering your life and the life of the driver, as well as other road users.

As strange as it may sound, the culprits in most accidents in which pedestrians suffer are not drivers, but pedestrian road users. According to statistics from the State Traffic Inspectorate in Moscow, from the beginning of 2018 to the end of November 2018, 1,063 accidents occurred due to the fault of pedestrians, in which 126 people died. The logical explanation for such sad statistics is that pedestrians do not know the rules of the road, which means they cannot ensure their safety on the road.

The main aspects for pedestrians are contained in section 4 of the traffic rules. We advise everyone who leaves home to study it carefully and take into account the points where you make mistakes.

So that you don’t have to figure it out yourself, in this article we will tell you in detail how to ensure your safety on the road.

Who are pedestrians according to traffic rules?

According to clause 1.2 of the Traffic Rules, a pedestrian is considered a person who:

1 Drives or uses a wheelchair (non-motorized wheelchair).

2 He carries a bicycle, a sled, a motorcycle, a cart, and a baby stroller in his hands.

3 Rides a scooter, skateboard, rollerblades or uses other similar means of transportation.

4 Or simply located outside the vehicle.

“Pedestrian” is a person who is outside a vehicle on the road or on a pedestrian or bicycle path and is not working on them. Persons moving in wheelchairs without a motor, driving a bicycle, moped, motorcycle, carrying a sled, cart, baby or wheelchair, as well as using roller skates, scooters and other similar means for movement are considered pedestrians" (hereinafter - traffic rules) .

Persons who participate in road repair work are not considered pedestrians.

Cyclists, drivers of mopeds and motorcycles may, depending on the situation, be guided by the following rules:

For pedestrians - when driving their vehicle in their hands;

for drivers - when they drive it.

Pedestrians are full-fledged road users. They are obliged to follow traffic rules in the same way as drivers, if not more scrupulously. After all, unlike drivers, pedestrians are not protected by seat belts and car upholstery, and in the event of an accident they will suffer much more seriously.

Where are pedestrians allowed to walk?

Traffic rules allow pedestrians to walk on:

2 Pedestrian and bicycle paths.

3 Roadsides (if none of the above).

4 The edge of the road or bike path (if everything else is missing).

Pedestrians must move on sidewalks, pedestrian paths, bicycle and pedestrian paths, and if there are none, along the sides

Pedestrians who walk outside the city at night on the side of the road or along the edge of the roadway are required to wear reflectors!

Is it possible to walk on a bike path?

Do not confuse a bicycle pedestrian path with a bicycle path. The first is intended for the movement of both cyclists and pedestrians. The second is only for cyclists. How to distinguish them? The bicycle path is marked with sign 4.4.1, and bicycle and pedestrian paths with signs 4.5.2 - 4.5.7.

Pedestrians are only allowed to walk on a bike path if there is no sidewalk, shoulder or pedestrian path.

If there are no sidewalks, pedestrian paths, bicycle paths or shoulders, or if it is impossible to move along them, pedestrians may use the bicycle path.

Only bicycle drivers are considered cyclists. People who drive (or use) wheelchairs, baby strollers or roller skates should not be on bicycle paths if there is a sidewalk - this is very dangerous.

When is a pedestrian allowed to walk on the road?

A pedestrian may walk along the edge of the roadway if:

He uses a wheelchair and interferes with other pedestrians;

or carries things that disturb other pedestrians;

the road is not equipped with a sidewalk, shoulder or path for pedestrians.

Pedestrians carrying or carrying bulky objects, as well as persons using non-motorized wheelchairs, may walk along the edge of the roadway if their movement on sidewalks or shoulders creates an obstacle for other pedestrians.
If there are no sidewalks, pedestrian paths, bicycle paths or shoulders, or if it is impossible for pedestrians to move along them. walk in one row along the edge of the roadway (on roads with a dividing strip - along the outer edge of the roadway).

On which side of the road you need to walk according to the rules, see the table: